August 18–22, 2010 JEWISH RETREAT
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How Superman Developed Into a Jesus Figure
HOW SUPERMAN DEVELOPED INTO A JESUS FIGURE CRISIS ON INFINITE TEXTS: HOW SUPERMAN DEVELOPED INTO A JESUS FIGURE By ROBERT REVINGTON, B.A., M.A. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts McMaster University © Copyright by Robert Revington, September 2018 MA Thesis—Robert Revington; McMaster University, Religious Studies McMaster University MASTER OF ARTS (2018) Hamilton, Ontario, Religious Studies TITLE: Crisis on Infinite Texts: How Superman Developed into a Jesus Figure AUTHOR: Robert Revington, B.A., M.A (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Professor Travis Kroeker NUMBER OF PAGES: vi, 143 ii MA Thesis—Robert Revington; McMaster University, Religious Studies LAY ABSTRACT This thesis examines the historical trajectory of how the comic book character of Superman came to be identified as a Christ figure in popular consciousness. It argues that this connection was not integral to the character as he was originally created, but was imposed by later writers over time and mainly for cinematic adaptations. This thesis also tracks the history of how Christians and churches viewed Superman, as the film studios began to exploit marketing opportunities by comparing Superman and Jesus. This thesis uses the methodological framework of intertextuality to ground its treatment of the sources, but does not follow all of the assumptions of intertextual theorists. iii MA Thesis—Robert Revington; McMaster University, Religious Studies ABSTRACT This thesis examines the historical trajectory of how the comic book character of Superman came to be identified as a Christ figure in popular consciousness. Superman was created in 1938, but the character developed significantly from his earliest incarnations. -
Biblical Interpretation in the Age of Superheroes by Nicholaus Pumphrey
Biblical Interpretation in the Age of Superheroes By Nicholaus Pumphrey In 1938 Superman literally jumped off the pages of a comic book and into American culture. The world’s strongest and soon to be most famous superhero was created within the context of a nation suffering from the Great Depression and on the verge of entering a global war. How does this super-being impact American culture and does he influence how we read the Bible? Action Comics No. 1, 1938. Within five years, over 70 million people would be reading comic books about Superman or related to him. Superman’s debut in Action Comics #1 was followed by his appearance on radio, in cartoons, and eventually in movies and on television. While comic books have had ups and downs in sales, the superhero related medium has had an undeniable influence on Americans, child and adult alike. The concept of hero has shifted from a larger-than-life, flawed demi-god to a sci-fi, costumed character that can do no wrong. But biblical undertones remain inescapable. Scholars often point to his creators, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, and their Jewish background as a sign that the Bible directly influenced Superman’s creation, and then influenced the readers. Superman’s origin narrative depicts parents of a dying civilization sending their child in a spaceship (a futuristic reed basket) only to grow up and become a savior of another world. The child is also uniquely strong and only stoppable by a single weakness. Siegel himself noted that Samson and other biblical figures played a prominent role in Superman’s development. -
YCJC-Newsletter-Jan-2007
CONGREGATION ETZ CHAIM P.O. BOX 905 KENNEBUNK, ME 04043 JANUARY 2007/5767 York County Jewish Community News Lithograph Available Tri color lithographs of the banner designed for the Saco Museum exhibit will soon be available for purchase. Get more information from our website or express your inter- est in purchasing by writing to <[email protected]> SHALOMAN COMES TO BIDDEFORD Enthusiastic audiences Many of the Hebrew School welcomed Al Wiesner, the creator students have followed his of the first Jewish superhero, adventures by checking out copies Shaloman, to Congregation Etz of the comic books from the Chaim on November 16th. complete collection in our Al traced the beginnings of synagogue library. comic books in America, noting Al Wiesner’s visit was that several of the original artists supported by a grant to Etz Chaim were Jewish. He believes the Community Education by the Sam success of Shaloman followed the L. Cohen Foundation. establishment of the state of -------------------------------------------- Israel, making the world ready for a physically powerful Jewish figure. Shaloman Trivia Responding to the distress call Answers on back page “Oy vay!”, Shaloman emerges from 1. Does Shaloman wear a cape? 5. What is the mountain named? a rocky topped mountain in Israel. 2. What shape is his belt? Why? He is easily identified by his 6. Who is his arch enemy? 3. What is his nickname? rippling muscles, kipa and large 7. Which person in Al Wiesner’s 4. From which letter is he formed? letter Shin on his chest. life looks like this arch enemy? 36 BACON STREET BIDDEFORD, ME <WWW.ETZCHAIMME.ORG> PAGE 1 CONGREGATION ETZ CHAIM P.O. -
Soulwise Chanukah 5773Highrespg6
HIGH HOLIDAYS B”H Chabad of Lehigh Valley FALL 2013 / HIGH HOLIDAYS 5774 Read the exclusive Shais Taub on HIGH BEING A HOLIDAY GUIDE COMPLICATED JEW Georgia Atkin on Mouth-watering recipe from THE KEEPING DEVORAH’S OF THE BEES RECIPE CORNER Dear Friend: A story is told of the Baal Shem Tov, the DEDICATED TO founder of the Chassidic movement. He once ascended THE LOVE AND to Heaven and met with Moshiach. He asked him, INSPIRATION “When are you coming, my master?” Moshiach then OF THE replied, “When your wellsprings spread to the outside.” LUBAVITCHER The nature of a spring is to ow outward. REBBE OB”M People do not have to dig or draw up water from a spring; it simply ows out, even to a distance, and anyone who wants can come and drink. This exchange took place between the Baal Shem Tov and the soul of Moshiach on Rosh Hashanah, 5507, 1746. The Holiday of Rosh Hashanah marks the Jewish New Year and is a time of renewal for the world. The unique magazine you hold in your hands will help feed your Jewish mind and heart. May this year be a sweet year of blessing for you and your family, and let us pray that by igniting our soul, by inspiring our minds, the world around us will follow. And soon we will all be blessed with the coming of Moshiach speedily in our days. Wishing you a sweet New Year, Sincerely, Rabbi Yaacov Halperin Chabad of the Lehigh Valley P.S. Are you looking for inspiring services this year? Join Chabad for a unique and wonderful High Holiday experience. -
Daily Thought
May 16, 2004 Shvout 5764 Daily Thought Comment: The Object Yanki Tauber The Personality Man turned away from G-d, searched for G-d, discovered truth, attained holiness. But Thing the physical world had no part in this; it was just scenery, a backdrop painted with patches of withheld light, against which G-d/man saga played You need to be honest with yourself: Are these feelings of Story: The Baal Shem Tov's Previous Live From the Chassidic Masters guilt and inadequacy based in Late one night, there was a knock on his door. On his threshold stood an old man with reality, or just a personality a long white beard and a countenance as radiant as the heavens issue? Does G-d really have it in for you, or is this just the Voices: What Jews Do Hannah B. Geshelin She looked me up and down as though I were a bug on a pin. Then she said the words pessimism of an anxious beast that still reverberate through my mind... inside? Idea of the Week: The Torah: An Anthology Compiled by Yanki Tauber If it is the latter, take a break 40 essays, stories, meditations and readings, each offering a glimpse into something from your self-derision and the Torah says about itself and its place in our lives nurture confidence in the Director of this universe. He Parshah: Bamidbar Numbers 1:1 - 4:20 carries you through every Numbers in the Book of Numbers: 4 camps, 12 tribes, 273 surplus first-born, 22,300 moment, but only as close as Levites, 603,550 Israelites -- each of whom count. -
Mcwilliams Ku 0099D 16650
‘Yes, But What Have You Done for Me Lately?’: Intersections of Intellectual Property, Work-for-Hire, and The Struggle of the Creative Precariat in the American Comic Book Industry © 2019 By Ora Charles McWilliams Submitted to the graduate degree program in American Studies and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Co-Chair: Ben Chappell Co-Chair: Elizabeth Esch Henry Bial Germaine Halegoua Joo Ok Kim Date Defended: 10 May, 2019 ii The dissertation committee for Ora Charles McWilliams certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: ‘Yes, But What Have You Done for Me Lately?’: Intersections of Intellectual Property, Work-for-Hire, and The Struggle of the Creative Precariat in the American Comic Book Industry Co-Chair: Ben Chappell Co-Chair: Elizabeth Esch Date Approved: 24 May 2019 iii Abstract The comic book industry has significant challenges with intellectual property rights. Comic books have rarely been treated as a serious art form or cultural phenomenon. It used to be that creating a comic book would be considered shameful or something done only as side work. Beginning in the 1990s, some comic creators were able to leverage enough cultural capital to influence more media. In the post-9/11 world, generic elements of superheroes began to resonate with audiences; superheroes fight against injustices and are able to confront the evils in today’s America. This has created a billion dollar, Oscar-award-winning industry of superhero movies, as well as allowed created comic book careers for artists and writers. -
י"א ניסן 100 Years Since the Rebbe’S Bar Mitzvah
$2.00 US NISSAN 5775 ISSUE 30 (107) י"א ניסן 100 Years since the Rebbe’s bar mitzvah ביﬨ חיינו The Story of 770 SEDER NIGHT VISITS The Rebbe Visits the Sedorim at the Mosdos ה“ב ווען ס'קלייבן זיך צוזאמען אידן, ובתוך כל הכוונות וואס זיי האבן דערביי, איז אויך דא די כוונה )און א כוונה עיקרית( בכדי צו באגריסן איינעם וואס האט "אתה הא-ל עושה פלא" זוכה געווען בזכות אבותיו צו האבן אן איינטייל אין הפצת התורה והמצוה וואס ווערט געטאן דורך די מסובים כאן, און דורך כו"כ וואס הערן זיך צו די רייד, ליל שימורים און דורך כו"כ וואס טוען דאס ניט וויסנדיק אדער יא וויסנדיק וכו' – דורך די התעוררות וואס קומט פון די ד' אמות וואו כ"ק מו"ח אדמו"ר נשיא דורנו האט געדאווענט און געלערנט און מקיים געווען מצוות במשך עשר שנים; איז דעמאלט דא א חיוב עיקרי וואס קומט לכל לראש... אויף אויסדריקן הכרת טובה פאר די אלע וואס האבן זיך צוזאמען געקליבן אין די ד' אמות פון כ"ק מו"ח אדמו"ר און האבן דאס פארבונדן מיט אויסדריקן די השתתפות און עידוד וחיזוק אין הפצת התורה והיהדות... און האבן דאס פארבונדן מיט א טאג וואס איז פארבונדן מיט פלוני בן פלוני, וואס ער איז צווישן די וואס האבן דעם זכות ממשיך זיין אין דער פעולה נמשכת פון כ"ק מו"ח אדמו"ר... )י"א ניסן תשל"ח(. בצאת כימי צאתך ישראל ממצרים – מארץ מצרים אראנו נפלאות – 2 | A CHASSIDISHER DERHER ב“ה ווען ס'קלייבן זיך צוזאמען אידן, ובתוך כל הכוונות וואס זיי האבן דערביי, איז אויך דא די כוונה )און א כוונה עיקרית( בכדי צו באגריסן איינעם וואס האט "אתה הא-ל עושה פלא" זוכה געווען בזכות אבותיו צו האבן אן איינטייל אין הפצת התורה והמצוה וואס ווערט געטאן דורך די מסובים כאן, און דורך כו"כ וואס הערן זיך צו די רייד, ליל שימורים און דורך כו"כ וואס טוען דאס ניט וויסנדיק אדער יא וויסנדיק וכו' – דורך די התעוררות וואס קומט פון די ד' אמות וואו כ"ק מו"ח אדמו"ר נשיא דורנו האט געדאווענט און געלערנט און מקיים געווען מצוות במשך עשר שנים; איז דעמאלט דא א חיוב עיקרי וואס קומט לכל לראש.. -
When the Superheroes Emerged in the Late 1930S and Early 1940S They
Kameshia Shepherd The Superhero Genre: Exhibitions Which Explore the Identities, Costumes, and Missions of the Superheroes When the superheroes emerged in the late 1930s and early 1940s they had dual identities, sidekicks, powers and abilities, arch-villains, a costume, a moral code, and a top-secret headquarters but a lawsuit in 1940 established identity, power, and mission as the fundamental attributes of the superhero genre. According to Peter Coogan in Superhero: The Secret Origin of a Genre, Judge Learned Hand estab- lished these three elements in a copyright and infringement lawsuit between two comic book companies. In the case of Detective Comics, Inc. v. Bruns Publica- tions, Inc., DC Comics filed a suit which claimed that Bruns Publication’s super- hero Wonder Man was a duplicate of their character Superman. Judge Learned Hand agreed and stated in his ruling that Wonder Man copied Superman’s dual identities, various powers, and pro-social mission. Based on this copyright law- suit, Coogan argued that Judge Hand had unknowingly provided the definitional characteristics of a superhero.1 Coogan took Judge Hand’s interpretation a step further by combing all of the elements of Hand’s verdict to comprise his own definition. Coogan’s superhero is: A heroic character with a selfless, pro-social mission; with superpowers-extraordinary abilities, advanced technology, or highly developed physical, mental, or mystical skills; who has a superhero identity embodied in a codename and iconic costume, which typi- cally expresses his [or her] biography, -
Shavuot 5765 | 1 Comment: Life As a Mountain by Yaakov Paley Question
B”H Chabad.org Shavuot 5765 June 12, 2005 Comment: Life as a Mountain By Yaakov Paley The cause is the mountain itself: it simply and stubbornly gets in the way. The Daily Thought wind hits it with force, and must force its way around or over. As it does so, it carries little pieces of the mountain with it Escape Voices: Free Trial Period By Sara Esther Crispe Man, on his own, cannot It was the commercial that first attracted me. Then there were the bonus gifts, reach higher than his own and by the time my free-trial period was up I'd forgotten that my credit card was being billed monthly... ego. He cannot break out of his own skin, he cannot lift Question: How and When was the Torah Written? By Tzvi Freeman himself up by pulling at his To explain that, I would need a long conversation with you about what is G-d own hair. All of his and how G-d talks to people and why.... achievements are tied to his Essay: Nitzevet, Mother of David By Chana Weisberg own ego. All that he may He was Israel's mightiest warrior, revered by friend and foe; yet for the first 28 comprehend is defined by years of his life he was a lowly outcast, an object of contempt and derision his own subjective even by his own family... The secret story behind mysterious circumstances of King David's birth perception. He is a prisoner by virtue of existence. Essay: Small Town Jewry By Israel Rubin Rabbi Yosi ben Kisma was offered a dream budget--enough money to build a So G-d threw Man a rope. -
Program Guide י’ז מנחם אב Xה’תשע”ד August 13, 2014 and in Loving Memory Of
ב”ה IN APPRECIATION OF George ^ Pamela Rohr DEDICATEDIn the merit of IN bringing LOVING the conceptMEMORY of the OF National Jewish Retreat to fruition and their ongoing efforts to bring theMr. love ofSami Torah toRohr Jews worldwide, ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ר‘ ,happiness שמואל ,health ב’ר with יהושע they be blessed אליהו mayז’ל nachas from all their loved ones and Patron and benefactor of Torah extraordinary success in all their endeavors. institutions the world over, marking his second yahrtzeit on Program Guide י’ז מנחם אב xה’תשע”ד August 13, 2014 And in loving memory of 2 3 Mr. Sami Rohr ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: x ר‘ of שמואל ב”ר in appreciation יהושע Andאליהו ז”ל Patron and benefactor of Torah George ^ Pamela Rohr institutions the world over, In the merit of bringing the concept of the marking his second yahrtzeit on National Jewish Retreat to fruition and their ongoing efforts י”ז מנחם אב ה’תשע”ד to bring the love of Torah to Jews worldwide, August 13, 2014 may they be blessed with health, happiness, Nachas from all their loved ones and extraordinary success in all their endeavors. www.JRetreat.com • 1-877-JRetreat : THE ROHR JEWISH LEARNING INSTITUTE AUGUST 6–10, 2014 • 10–14 AV, 5774 822 Eastern Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11213 PALMER HOUSE HILTON 718-221-6900 • www.myJLI.com Chicago, Illinois ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Welcome Shalom, and welcome to the ninth annual National Jewish Retreat. The Torah study at this year’s retreat is dedicated in .ר‘ שמואל ב”ר יהושע אליהו ז”ל ,loving memory of Mr. Sami Rohr Our exceptional faculty members come from all over the world to bring you the best in Jewish learning. -
Jewish Comics; Or, Visualizing Current Jewish Narrative
I Jewish Comics + Jewish Comics; Or, Visualizing Current Jewish Narrative Derek Parker Royal Executive Editor, Philip Roth Studies Over the past several years, there has been rapidly growing interest in Jews and comics-not comics of the Groucho Marx, Woody Allen, and Jerry Seinfeld variety, but those as presented on the paneled pages of the newspaper funnies, comic books, and graphic novels.1 In the past four years alone, there have been no less than seven tides devoted exclusively to the history and analysis ofJews and comic art, and these books do not even include the many recent com ics-related texts with substantive portions devoted to specific Jewish authors.2 1"Graphic novel" is a term that is not without its problems, but I am using it here not only because of its widespread common use, but also to distinguish it from comic books as a publication format or delivery system. In this sense, "comics" applies to the medium as a whole, regardless of the form it takes (e.g., the editorial cartoon, the single-panel gag, the newspaper comic strip, the comic book, and the graphic novel). Furthermore, I use "graphic novel" to refer to long-form comics-as opposed to the typical American comic book which runs 32-36 pages-regardless of genre. This could include long works of fictional comics that are "novelistic" in scope, collected issues of previously published comic books or strips, comic memoirs, comics-based journalism, and even expository comics. 2Recenr books devoted solely to Jews and comics include Simcha Weinstein, Up, Up, and Oy -
Shabbos Parshas Ki Tavo Chai Elul
B”H THEWEEKLY MAGAZINE SHUL SPONSORED BY MR. & MRS. MARTIN (OBM) AND ETHEL SIROTKIN & DR. & MRS. SHMUEL AND EVELYN KATZ SHABBOS PARSHAS KI TAVO ELUL 15 - 16 SEPTEMBER 4 - 5 CANDLE LIGHTING: 7:18 PM SHABBOS ENDS: 8:10 PM CHAI ELUL BIRTH OF THE BAAL SHEM TOV AND THE ALTER REBBE MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 7 The Shul - Chabad Lubavitch - An institution of The Lubavitcher Rebbe, Menachem M. Schneerson (May his merit shield us) Over Thirty five Years of Serving the Communities of Bal Harbour, Bay Harbor Islands, Indian Creek and Surfside 9540 Collins Avenue, Surfside, Fl 33154 Tel: 305.868.1411 Fax: 305.861.2426 www.TheShul.org Email: [email protected] www.theshulpreschool.org www.cyscollege.org THE SHUL WEEKLY MAGAZINE EVERYTHING YOU NEED FOR EVERY DAY OF THE WEEK NACHAS AT A GLANCE NACHAS AT A GLANCE CONTENTS Weekly Message: 3 Thoughts on the Parsha - Rabbi Sholom D. Lipskar Our new bochurim got right into the swing Celebrating Shabbos: 4 - 5 Schedules, classes, articles & more... Everything of things! Setting up learning classes, home you need for an “Over the Top” Shabbos experience visits, one on one learning and more! Community Happenings: 6 -7 Sharing with your Shul Family A Time to Pray: 8 Check out all the davening schedules and locations throughout the week Daily Study: 9 A complete guide to all classes and courses ofered at The Shul Inspiration, Insights & Ideas: 10 - 20 Bringing Torah lessons to LIFE Get The Picture 21 - 22 The full scoop on all the great events around town In a Woman’s World 23 Issues of relevance to the Jewish woman French Connection 24 Reflexions sur la Paracha Latin Link 25 Reflexion Semanal Numbers To Know 26 Contacts at The Shul Get The Picture 27 - 28 The full scoop on all the great events around town THOUGHTS ON THE PARSHA FROM RABBI SHOLOM LIPSKAR SHABBOS PARSHAS KI SAVO s we are approaching A man once wrote a letter to the Rebbe lamenting his the High Holy Days, sorry state where he did not earn enough money to be each Torah portion comfortable to fulfill his needs.