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Peroxy Compounds Human Health and Ecological Draft Risk Assessment DP 455445, 455446
Peroxy Compounds Human Health and Ecological Draft Risk Assessment DP 455445, 455446 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION MEMORANDUM Date: March 11, 2020 SUBJECT: Registration Review Draft Risk Assessment for the Peroxy Compounds PC Code: 000595, 063201, 063604, 063607, DP Barcode: 455445, 455446 063209, 128860 Decision No: 558073, 558074 Docket No: EPA-HQ-OPP-2009-0546 Regulatory Action: Registration Review Case No: 6059, 4072, 5081 Risk Assessment Type: DRA CAS No: 7722-84-1, 79-21-0, 33734-57-5, 15630-89-4, 10058-23-8, 70693-62-8 TO: Kendall Ziner, Chemical Review Manager Rick Fehir, Ph.D., Team Lead Rose Kyprianou, Branch Chief Regulatory Management Branch (RMB) II Antimicrobials Division (7510P) Office of Pesticide Programs FROM: Andrew Byro, Ph.D., Chemist Kathryn Korthauer, Biologist Timothy Dole, Industrial Hygienist Deborah Burgin, Ph.D., DABT, Toxicologist Risk Assessment and Science Support Branch Antimicrobials Division (7510P) Office of Pesticide Programs THROUGH: Judy Facey, Ph.D., Human Health Risk Assessment Process Leader MP for JF Diana Hsieh, Ecological Risk Assessment Process Leader MP for DH Timothy Leighton, Senior Science Advisor MP for TL Laura Parsons, Associate Branch Chief Melissa Panger, Ph.D., Branch Chief Risk Assessment and Science Support Branch Antimicrobials Division (7510P) This document provides the draft human health and ecological risk assessment conducted in support of the antimicrobial use sites of the following peroxy compounds: hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid, peroxyoctanoic acid, and sodium percarbonate. Page 1 of 74 Peroxy Compounds Human Health and Ecological Draft Risk Assessment DP 455445, 455446 Although the peroxymonosulfate compounds were included in the peroxy compounds Final Work Plan (FWP), they will not be included in this risk assessment. -
Chemicals Used for Chemical Manufacturing Page 1 of 2
Chemicals used for Chemical Manufacturing Page 1 of 2 Acetic Acid (Glacial, 56%) Glycol Ether PMA Acetone Glycol Ether PNB Acrylic Acid Glycol Ether PNP Activated Carbon Glycol Ether TPM Adipic Acid Glycols Aloe Vera Grease Aluminum Stearate Gum Arabic Aluminum Sulfate Heat Transfer Fluids Amino Acid Heptane Ammonium Acetate Hexane Ammonium Bicarbonate Hydrazine Hydrate Ammonium Bifluoride Hydrochloric Acid (Muriatic) Ammonium Chloride Hydrogen Peroxide Ammonium Citrate Hydroquinone Ammonium Hydroxide Hydroxylamine Sulfate Ammonium Laureth Sulfate Ice Melter Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate Imidazole Ammonium Nitrate Isobutyl Acetate Ammonium Persulfate Isobutyl Alcohol Ammonium Silicofluoride Calcium Stearate Dipropylene Glycol Isopropanolamine Ammonium Sulfate Carboxymethylcellulose Disodium Phosphate Isopropyl Acetate Antifoams Caustic Potash D'Limonene Isopropyl Alcohol Antifreeze Caustic Soda (All Grades) Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid Isopropyl Myristate Antimicrobials Caustic Soda (Beads, Prills) (DDBSA) Isopropyl Palmitate Antimony Oxide Cetyl Alcohol Dowfrost Itaconic Acid Aqua Ammonia Cetyl Palmitate Dowfrost HD Jojoba Oil Ascorbic Acid Chlorine, Granular Dowtherm SR-1 Keratin Barium Carbonate Chloroform Dowtherm 4000 Lactic Acid Barium Chloride Chromic Acid EDTA Lanolin Beeswax Citric Acid (Dry and Liquid) EDTA Plus Lauric Acid Bentonite Coal Epsom Salt Lauryl Alcohol Benzaldehyde Cocamide DEA Ethyl Acetate Lecithin Benzoic Acid Copper Nitrate Ethyl Alcohol (Denatured) Lime Benzyl Alcohol Copper Sulfate Ethylene Glycol Linoleic Acid Bicarbonate -
Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances 2017
INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD Precursors and chemicals frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances 2017 EMBARGO Observe release date: Not to be published or broadcast before Thursday, 1 March 2018, at 1100 hours (CET) UNITED NATIONS CAUTION Reports published by the International Narcotics Control Board in 2017 The Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2017 (E/INCB/2017/1) is supplemented by the following reports: Narcotic Drugs: Estimated World Requirements for 2018—Statistics for 2016 (E/INCB/2017/2) Psychotropic Substances: Statistics for 2016—Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in Schedules II, III and IV of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 (E/INCB/2017/3) Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances: Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 2017 on the Implementation of Article 12 of the United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances of 1988 (E/INCB/2017/4) The updated lists of substances under international control, comprising narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and substances frequently used in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, are contained in the latest editions of the annexes to the statistical forms (“Yellow List”, “Green List” and “Red List”), which are also issued by the Board. Contacting the International Narcotics Control Board The secretariat of the Board may be reached at the following address: Vienna International Centre Room E-1339 P.O. Box 500 1400 Vienna Austria In addition, the following may be used to contact the secretariat: Telephone: (+43-1) 26060 Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5867 or 26060-5868 Email: [email protected] The text of the present report is also available on the website of the Board (www.incb.org). -
Ammonium Persulfate
SAFETY DATA SHEET Ammonium Persulfate Section 1. Identification GHS product identifier : Ammonium Persulfate Code : 76322 Other means of : ammonium persulphate; Peroxydisulfuric acid, diammonium salt; diammonium identification peroxodisulfate; Diammonium persulfate Supplier/Manufacturer : 3420 Central Expressway, Santa Clara CA 95051 In case of emergency : Chemtrec: 1 800 424 9300 Outside USA & Canada: +1 703 527 3887 Section 2. Hazards identification OSHA/HCS status : This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200). Classification of the : OXIDIZING SOLIDS - Category 3 substance or mixture ACUTE TOXICITY (oral) - Category 4 SKIN CORROSION/IRRITATION - Category 2 SERIOUS EYE DAMAGE/ EYE IRRITATION - Category 2 RESPIRATORY SENSITIZATION - Category 1 SKIN SENSITIZATION - Category 1 SPECIFIC TARGET ORGAN TOXICITY (SINGLE EXPOSURE) (Respiratory tract irritation) - Category 3 GHS label elements Hazard pictograms : Signal word : Danger Hazard statements : May intensify fire; oxidizer. Harmful if swallowed. Causes serious eye irritation. Causes skin irritation. May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled. May cause an allergic skin reaction. May cause respiratory irritation. Precautionary statements Prevention : Wear protective gloves. Wear eye or face protection. In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. Keep away from heat. - No smoking. Keep away from clothing, incompatible materials and combustible materials. Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles and other incompatible materials. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Avoid breathing dust. Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. Response : IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. -
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Sodium Permanganate Solution
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Sodium Permanganate solution Page 1 to 4 1: Company and Product Identification Chemical Product Sodium Permanganate Trade Name Sodium Permanganate 20% Sodium Permanganate 40% Synonym NaMnO4 Permanganic acid of Sodium Salt Company Name Magnesia Chemicals LLP Address 81/A, Parhar Village road, Lonand, Tal. Phaltan, Dist. Satara, Maharashtra. Pin: 415523. India Telephone +91 7558428995 Fax E mail [email protected] Website www.magnesiachemicals.com 2: Hazards Identification 1. EYE CONTACT - Sodium Permanganate is damaging to eye tissue on contact. It may cause burns that result in damage to the eye. 2. SKIN CONTACT - Momentary contact of solution at room temperature may be irritating to the skin, leaving brown stains. Prolonged contact is damaging to the skin. 3. INHALATION - Acute inhalation toxicity data are not available. However, airborne concentrations of sodium permanganate in the form of mist may cause irritation to the respiratory tract. 4. INGESTION - Sodium permanganate solution, if swallowed, may cause burns to mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, oesophagus, and stomach. 3: Hazard Description &Symbols MATERIAL CAS NO. EINECS % HAZARD DATA Sodium Permanganate 10101-50-5 233-251-1 20-40 PEL/C 5 mg Mn per cubic meter of air TLV-TWA 0.2 mg Mn per cubic meter of air SYMBOLS: Oxidizing Irritant Environmental Chemical Hazard RISK PHRASES: 8 - Contact with combustibles may case fire. 22 - Harmful if swallowed. 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term effects in the aquatic environment. SAFETY PHRASES: 17 - Keep away from combustible materials. 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. -
United States Patent (19) (11) 4,078,917 Swanson 45) Mar
United States Patent (19) (11) 4,078,917 Swanson 45) Mar. 14, 1978 54 EXTRACTION OF ANTIMONY TRIOXIDE from antimony sulfide ore concentrate by solubility FROMANTIMONY SULFDE ORE differential of the trioxide in lower alkanol solutions of 76 Inventor: Rollan Swanson, The Baker House, sodium or potassium hydroxide and wherein the total 220 California Ave., Santa Monica, amount of water contained in the concentrate, the alka Calif. 95405 nol and the hydroxide is not more than 26.52 volume percent of the antimony sulfide content; which process (21) Appl. No.: 652,093 includes treating the ore in the absence of substantial (22) Filed: Jan. 26, 1976 amounts of air with an alkanol solution containing an excess of sodium or potassium hydroxide, basis Sb2S3 51) Int. Cl’.............................................. C22B 30/02 content in the ore; separating also, in the absence of 52 U.S. C. .................................... 7.5/101 R; 7.5/108; substantial amounts of air, insoluble concentrate mate 75/121; 42.3/87; 423/617 rial from a filtrate composed of water, alkanol, hydrox 58) Field of Search ..................... 75/101 R, 121, 108; ide and sulfide of potassium or sodium, antimony triox 423/87, 617 ide trihydrate, sodium or potassium dihydro pyroan (56) References Cited timonite; repeatedly extracting the insoluble material U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS with the filtrate also in the absence of substantial 796,849 8/1905 MacArthur ........................ 75/121 X amounts of air; allowing the filtrate to settle so as to 975,148 ill/1910 Masson .................................. 75/121 form a precipitate of antimony trioxide and sodium or 1,548,854 8/1925 Schleicher . -
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Chemcomm. This Journal Is © the Royal Society of Chemistry 2016
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for ChemComm. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Colloidal Atomic Layer Deposition Growth of PbS/CdS Core/Shell Quantum Dots Michel Nasilowski,a Lea Nienhaus,a Sophie N. Bertram,a Moungi. G. Bawendia,* Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. *e-mail: [email protected] Supplementary Information Experimental methods Chemicals: Sulfur (Aldrich, 99.998%), oleylamine (OLA, Aldrich, technical grade 70%), lead chloride (PbCl2, Alfa-Aesar, 99.999%), hexanes (Omnisolv, 98.5%), formamide (FA, Sigma-Aldrich, >99%), ammonium sulfide ((NH4)2S, Strem, 40-44% aqueous solution), cadmium acetate dihydrate (Cd(Ac)2, Sigma-Aldrich 98%), cadmium oxide (CdO, Alfa-Aesar, 99.998%), oleic acid (OA, Alfa-Aesar, technical grade 90%) and tetracholorethylene (Alfa-Aesar, 99%) were used without further purification. Cd(OA)2: 1.28 g of cadmium oxide in 20 mL of oleic acid was heated at 160°C for 1 hour under nitrogen until colorless. The solution was then degassed under vacuum at 70°C for 30 min. Synthesis of PbS QDs: The synthesis of PbS QDs was adapted from a previously reported procedure.1,2 0.080g of sulfur in 7.5 mL OLA was heated at 120°C for 20 min under nitrogen bubbling and stirring. 0.83g of PbCl2 in 15 mL OLA was degassed for 30 minutes at room temperature, then under nitrogen, the temperature was increased to 120°C (with a vacuum pull at 110°C for ~5min). Once the temperature was stable at 120°C, 2.5mL of the sulfur solution was swiftly injected into the lead solution. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,253,711 Mondshine (45) Date of Patent: Oct
USOO525371 1A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,253,711 Mondshine (45) Date of Patent: Oct. 19, 1993 54) PROCESS FOR DECOMPOSING 2,268,215 12/1941 Kerr ...................................... 127/33 POLYSACCHARDES IN ALKALINE 3,167,510 /1965 Alter ..... sa as A8 a X8 a P. 252/8.551 3,655,644 4/1972 Durand ........................... 106/21 X AQUEOUS SYSTEMS 3,935,187 1/1976 Speakman ........................... 536/102 75 Inventor: Thomas C. Mondshine, Houston, 4,202,795 5/1980 Burnham et al. ............... 166/308 X Tex. 4,552,668 11/1985 Brown et al. ................... 166/300X Lachenal et al. ..................... 162/25 Assignee: Texas United Chemical Corp., 4,787,959 11/1988 (73) Primary Examiner-George A. Suchfield Houston, Tex. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Roy F. House 21 Appl. No.: 844,167 57 ABSTRACT 22 Filed: Mar. 2, 1992 Alkaline earth metal or transition metal peroxides are (51) int. Cli.............................................. E21B 43/26 used as a delayed breaker in alkaline aqueous fluids 52) U.S. C. .................................... 166/300; 166/308; containing a water soluble hydrophilic polysaccharide 252/8.551; 252/326 polymer hydrated therein. The peroxide is activated by (58) Field of Search ............................... 166/300, 308; increasing the temperature of the fluid. The invention is 252/8.551, 326,358; 536/41, 80, 88 particularly useful for the delayed break of hydraulic 56) References Cited fracturing fluids containing hydroxypropyl guar poly c. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS i,953,398 4/1934 Eskew ................................... 536/41 10 Claims, No Drawings 5,253,711 1. 2 G. W. Hawkins, and H. D. Brannon, Feb. -
NON-HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS May Be Disposed of Via Sanitary Sewer Or Solid Waste
NON-HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS May Be Disposed Of Via Sanitary Sewer or Solid Waste (+)-A-TOCOPHEROL ACID SUCCINATE (+,-)-VERAPAMIL, HYDROCHLORIDE 1-AMINOANTHRAQUINONE 1-AMINO-1-CYCLOHEXANECARBOXYLIC ACID 1-BROMOOCTADECANE 1-CARBOXYNAPHTHALENE 1-DECENE 1-HYDROXYANTHRAQUINONE 1-METHYL-4-PHENYL-1,2,5,6-TETRAHYDROPYRIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE 1-NONENE 1-TETRADECENE 1-THIO-B-D-GLUCOSE 1-TRIDECENE 1-UNDECENE 2-ACETAMIDO-1-AZIDO-1,2-DIDEOXY-B-D-GLYCOPYRANOSE 2-ACETAMIDOACRYLIC ACID 2-AMINO-4-CHLOROBENZOTHIAZOLE 2-AMINO-2-(HYDROXY METHYL)-1,3-PROPONEDIOL 2-AMINOBENZOTHIAZOLE 2-AMINOIMIDAZOLE 2-AMINO-5-METHYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID 2-AMINOPURINE 2-ANILINOETHANOL 2-BUTENE-1,4-DIOL 2-CHLOROBENZYLALCOHOL 2-DEOXYCYTIDINE 5-MONOPHOSPHATE 2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE 2-DEOXY-D-RIBOSE 2'-DEOXYURIDINE 2'-DEOXYURIDINE 5'-MONOPHOSPHATE 2-HYDROETHYL ACETATE 2-HYDROXY-4-(METHYLTHIO)BUTYRIC ACID 2-METHYLFLUORENE 2-METHYL-2-THIOPSEUDOUREA SULFATE 2-MORPHOLINOETHANESULFONIC ACID 2-NAPHTHOIC ACID 2-OXYGLUTARIC ACID 2-PHENYLPROPIONIC ACID 2-PYRIDINEALDOXIME METHIODIDE 2-STEP CHEMISTRY STEP 1 PART D 2-STEP CHEMISTRY STEP 2 PART A 2-THIOLHISTIDINE 2-THIOPHENECARBOXYLIC ACID 2-THIOPHENECARBOXYLIC HYDRAZIDE 3-ACETYLINDOLE 3-AMINO-1,2,4-TRIAZINE 3-AMINO-L-TYROSINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE MONOHYDRATE 3-CARBETHOXY-2-PIPERIDONE 3-CHLOROCYCLOBUTANONE SOLUTION 3-CHLORO-2-NITROBENZOIC ACID 3-(DIETHYLAMINO)-7-[[P-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PHENYL]AZO]-5-PHENAZINIUM CHLORIDE 3-HYDROXYTROSINE 1 9/26/2005 NON-HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS May Be Disposed Of Via Sanitary Sewer or Solid Waste 3-HYDROXYTYRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE 3-METHYL-1-PHENYL-2-PYRAZOLIN-5-ONE -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,883,058 Wells Et Al
USOO5883058A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 5,883,058 Wells et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Mar 16, 1999 54 HIGH LATHER STYLING SHAMPOOS 4,784,801 11/1988 Hoeffkes et al. ....................... 252/554 5,084.212 1/1992 Farris et al. ............................ 252/554 (75) Inventors: Robert Lee Wells, Cincinnati, Ohio; 5,104,642 4/1992 Wells et al. ..... ... 424/47 Jon Robert Behrens, Kobe, Japan 5,120,532 6/1992 Wells et al. ............ ... 424/70 5,310,508 5/1994 Subramanyam et al. ............... 252/549 73) Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company, 5,391,368 2/1995 Gerstein ............................... 424/70.13 5,514,302 5/1996 Brown ..................................... 252/545 Cincinnati, Ohio 5,580,494 12/1996 Sandhu et al. .......................... 510/125 Notice: The term of this patent shall not extend FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS beyond the expiration date of Pat. No. 5,672.576. 0323715 12/1989 European Pat. Off.. Appl. No.: 520,631 Primary Examiner Paul Lieberman Assistant Examiner Necholas Ogden Filed: Aug. 29, 1995 Attorney, Agent, or Firm Joan B. Tucker; William J. Int. Cl." ................................................ C110 1/83 Winter; Tara M. Rosnell U.S. Cl. .......................... 510/127; 510/119,510/123; 57 ABSTRACT 510/125; 424/70.11; 424/70.24 The present invention relates to hair shampoo compositions Field of Search ..................................... 252/549, 550, which have improved cleansing, lathering, and Styling ben 252/551, 557; 510/119, 123,125, 127; efits=. These Shampoo compositions comprise an alkyl glyc 424/70.24, 70.11 eryl ether Sulfonate Surfactant, a hair Styling polymer, a 56) References Cited non-polar volatile Solvent, and water. -
Oiv-Ma-As313-21.Pdf
COMPENDIUM OF INTERNATIONAL ANALYSIS OF METHODS - OIV Metatartaric acid Method OIV-MA-AS313-21 Type IV method Determination of the presence of metatartaric acid (Resolution Oeno 10/2007) 1. Introduction Metatartaric acid added to the wine to avoid tartaric precipitation is traditionally proportioned by the difference between the total tartaric acid following hot hydrolysis of metatartaric acid and natural tartaric acid preceding hydrolysis. However, taking into account the precision of the determination of tartaric acid, traces of metatartaric acid are not detectable by this method, and the additive, which is not accepted in certain countries, must therefore be characterised using a more specific method. 2. Scope Wines likely to contain traces of metatartaric acid. 3. Principle In relatively acid mediums, metatartaric acid forms an insoluble precipitate with cadmium acetate; it is the only one of all the elements present in must and wine to give such a precipitate . Note: Tartaric acid is also precipitated with cadmium acetate, but only in the presence of an alcohol content greater than 25% vol. The precipitate redissolves in water, unlike the precipitate obtained with metatartaric acid. The cadmium precipitate of metatartaric acid breaks down by heating with sodium hydroxide and releases tartaric acid. The latter produces a specific orange colour with ammonium metavanadate. 4. Reagents 4.1 Cadmium acetate solution at 5 p.100 4.1.1 Dihydrated cadmium acetate at 98% 4.1.2 Pure acetic acid 4.1.3 Distilled or demineralized water OIV-MA-AS313-21 : R2007 1 COMPENDIUM OF INTERNATIONAL ANALYSIS OF METHODS - OIV Metatartaric acid 4.1.4 Cadmium acetate solution: dissolve 5 g of cadmium acetate (4.1.1) in 99 mL of water (4.1.3) add 1 mL of pure acetic acid (4.1.2) 4.2 Sodium hydroxide 1M 4.3 Sulfuric acid 1M 4.4 Solution of ammonium metavanadate 2% w/v 4.4.1 Ammonium metavanadate 4.4.2 Trihydrated sodium acetate at 99% 4.4.3 Sodium acetate solution at 27 p. -
Sodium Arsenate Dibasic Heptahydrate
Sodium arsenate dibasic heptahydrate sc-212937 Material Safety Data Sheet Hazard Alert Code Key: EXTREME HIGH MODERATE LOW Section 1 - CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION PRODUCT NAME Sodium arsenate dibasic heptahydrate STATEMENT OF HAZARDOUS NATURE CONSIDERED A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ACCORDING TO OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1200. NFPA FLAMMABILITY0 HEALTH2 HAZARD INSTABILITY0 SUPPLIER Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. 2145 Delaware Avenue Santa Cruz, California 95060 800.457.3801 or 831.457.3800 EMERGENCY ChemWatch Within the US & Canada: 877–715–9305 Outside the US & Canada: +800 2436 2255 (1–800-CHEMCALL) or call +613 9573 3112 SYNONYMS H-As-Na2-O4, AsHO4.2Na, H-As_Na2-O4.7H2O, AsHO4.2Na.7H2O, H-As-Na2-O4.12H2O, AsHO4.2Na.12H2O, "arsenic acid, disodium salt, heptahydrate", "sodium arseniate", "dibasic sodium arsenate heptahydrate", "sodium arsenate heptahydrate", "sodium acid arsenate", "sodium monohydrogen orthoarsenate" Section 2 - HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION CHEMWATCH HAZARD RATINGS Min Max Flammability: 0 Toxicity: 3 Body Contact: 2 Min/Nil=0 Low=1 Reactivity: 0 Moderate=2 High=3 Chronic: 4 Extreme=4 CANADIAN WHMIS SYMBOLS 1 of 10 EMERGENCY OVERVIEW RISK May cause CANCER. Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. POTENTIAL HEALTH EFFECTS ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS SWALLOWED ! Toxic effects may result from the accidental ingestion of the material; animal experiments indicate that ingestion of less than 40 gram may be fatal or may produce serious damage to the health of the individual. ! Ingestion may produce nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, bloody stools, shock, rapid pulse and coma. Severe gastritis or gastroenteritis may occur as a result of lesions produced by vascular damage from absorbed arsenic (and not local corrosion); symptoms may be delayed for several hours.