DOCSLIB.ORG

MPD -2041 As an Enabling Strategic Plan (A DDA-NIUA Collaboration)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MPD -2041 As an Enabling Strategic Plan (A DDA-NIUA Collaboration) MPD -2041 as an Enabling Strategic Plan (A DDA-NIUA Collaboration) 0 BASELINE REPORT Enabling Strategic Plan: Master Plan for Delhi 2041 Disclaimer The baseline exercise was conducted in 2018-19 with the purpose of developing an understanding of the status quo of the city and assessing the gaps and strengths in each sector. The baseline report has been prepared using secondary data and information received from various agencies and departments as well as reports and studies. The analysis and maps in the report represent the present situation and are for general information. DDA does not accept any legal liability for the accuracy of information presented in the report or for any consequences arising from the use of this material. BASELINE REPORT Enabling Strategic Plan: Master Plan for Delhi 2041 CONTENTS List of Figures List of Maps List of Tables List of Annexures 1. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT ................................................................................................................1 1.1. Objective of the baseline preparation: .................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Methodology adopted for the baseline preparation ............................................................................... 2 2. REVIEW OF THE PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE CHAPATER OF MPD-2021 ..................................................3 2.1. Thematic Review ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2. Status of targets of MPD 2021 ................................................................................................................. 8 3. STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ON PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ........................................................................9 3.1 Water ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1.2 Water availability and demand ...................................................................................................... 10 3.2.2 Non-revenue water (NRW) ............................................................................................................ 16 3.2.3 Spatial distribution of per capita supply ........................................................................................ 17 3.2 Sewerage and Drainage ......................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 19 3.2.2 Wastewater management ............................................................................................................. 19 3.2.3 Reuse of treated effluent ............................................................................................................... 22 3.2.4 Drainage ......................................................................................................................................... 22 3.3 Solid Waste............................................................................................................................................. 27 3.3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 27 3.3.2 Solid waste management system in Delhi ..................................................................................... 28 3.3.3 Solid Waste Management infrastructure ....................................................................................... 28 3.3.4 Solid waste management efficiency .............................................................................................. 32 3.4 Power ..................................................................................................................................................... 35 3.4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 35 3.4.2 Peak demand .................................................................................................................................. 37 3.4.3 Institutional Arrangement for Power Supply in Delhi .................................................................... 38 3.4.4 Power infrastructure ...................................................................................................................... 38 3.4.5 Spatial analysis of power supply in Delhi ....................................................................................... 39 BASELINE REPORT Enabling Strategic Plan: Master Plan for Delhi 2041 3.4.6 Status of renewal energy in Delhi .................................................................................................. 43 3.5 Telecommunication ............................................................................................................................... 44 3.5.1 Existing National Level Policy Frameworks .................................................................................... 44 3.5.2 Existing status of Telecommunication Infrastructure in Delhi ....................................................... 45 3.6 Gas .......................................................................................................................................................... 46 3.6.1 Institutional Arrangement .............................................................................................................. 46 3.6.2 Compressed Natural Gas ................................................................................................................ 46 3.6.3 Piped Network Gas ......................................................................................................................... 47 3.7 Disaster Risk Management .................................................................................................................... 49 3.7.1 Earthquakes.................................................................................................................................... 49 3.7.2 Fire.................................................................................................................................................. 53 3.7.3 Flooding .......................................................................................................................................... 57 4. CURRENT AND EXPECTED PROJECTS (OR INITIATIVES) BY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES .............................. 58 4.1. Water-related ......................................................................................................................................... 58 4.1.1 Supply side management ............................................................................................................... 58 4.1.2 Demand side management ............................................................................................................ 58 4.1.3 Pilot Project for Improving the Efficiency of Water Distribution Network .................................... 59 4.2. Sewage and Drainage-related ................................................................................................................ 59 4.3. Solid waste management related .......................................................................................................... 61 4.4. Power-related ........................................................................................................................................ 61 5. LAWS AND REGULATIONS APPLICABLE IN DELHI .................................................................................. 61 6. SUMMARY AND REFLECTIONS ............................................................................................................. 63 6.1. Data and information gaps..................................................................................................................... 63 6.2. Key insights and areas of concerns ........................................................................................................ 63 7. ANNEXURES ........................................................................................................................................ 69 BASELINE REPORT Enabling Strategic Plan: Master Plan for Delhi 2041 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Water Supply System in Delhi ................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 2: Trend of capacity development of WTPs ................................................................................................ 14 Figure 3: Age of pipe lines ...................................................................................................................................... 14 Figure 4: Water supply through tankers ................................................................................................................ 16 Figure 5: Status of sewerage in unplanned colonies ............................................................................................. 20 Figure 6: Average annual discharge (MLD)% ........................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Identified Hydro Power Potential As Per Reassessment Study from Major/Medium Projects 1 64 100 (Projects Having Capacity Above 25 MW)
    State Profile on Hydro Development for Haryana Hydro Power Development in Haryana Identified Hydro Power Potential and its status of Development: Nos. Capacity (MW) Percentage (%) Identified Hydro Power Potential as per Reassessment Study from Major/Medium Projects 1 64 100 (Projects having capacity above 25 MW)# #Western Yamuna Canal project (64 MW) has been developed in 4 stages each having Installed Capacity below 25 MW. 10/18/2020 State Profile on Hydro Development for HP Hydro Power Development in Himachal Pradesh Identified Hydro Power Potential and its status of Development: Nos. Capacity (MW) Identified Hydro Power Potential as per Reassessment Study from Major/Medium Projects 68 18540 (Projects having capacity above 25 MW) I Projects in operation 26 9809.02 II Projects under construction 9 2125 III Projects allotted by States for development Projects cleared by CEA and yet to be taken up for (i) 2 330 construction (ii) Projects under Examination in CEA 2 573 (iii) Projects returned to project authorities 3 867 (iv) Projects under S&I 4 1879 Projects allotted for development on which S&I is held up/ (v) 6 1690 yet to be taken up IV Projects dropped due to Basin studies/ Other reasons 7 689 V Projects stuck due to Inter-State/ Other Issues 1 126 VI Projects yet to be allotted by the State for development* 21 1797 *The numbers and capacity yet to be allotted by the State for development is different from arithmetic calculation from the potential accessed due to change in capacity of the Projects, addition/deletion of the projects and merger of two projects into one etc.
    [Show full text]
  • 9-Ravi-Agarwal-Ridge.Pdf
    Fight for a forest RAVI AGARWAL From where comes this greenery and flowers? 15% of the city’s land, though much What makes the clouds and the air? of it has been flattened. The decidu- – Mirza Ghalib ous arid scrub forest of the ridge still provides an unique ecosystem, which THE battle for protecting Delhi’s today lies in the heart of the modern green lungs, its prehistoric urban for- city, and is critical for its ecological est, has never been more intense than health. Though citizen’s action has now. The newly global city, located in managed to legally protect1 about a cusp formed by the tail end of the 1.5 7800 ha of the forest scattered in four billion year old, 800 km long Aravalli mountain range as it culminates at the * Ravi Agarwal is member of Srishti and river Yamuna, is the aspirational capi- founding Director of Toxics Link, both envi- 48 tal of over 15 million people. ronmental NGOs. He has been involved in the ridge campaign since 1992, and was inducted The hilly spur known as the into the Ridge Management Board in 2005. Delhi Ridge once occupied almost He is an engineer by training. SEMINAR 613 – September 2010 distinct patches, the fight for the ridge besides protecting the city from desert Dynasty in the 13th and 14th centuries forest has been long and is ongoing. sands blowing in from Rajasthan and marked by the towering Qutab Land is scarce, with competing uses (south of Delhi). Most importantly, for Minar. in the densely populated city, sur- an increasingly water scarce city, the rounded by increasingly urbanized ridge forest and the river Yamuna once peripheral townships of Gurgaon, formed a network of water channels, Even though the Delhi Ridge forest Faridabad and Noida.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Heat Island Assessment for a Tropical Urban Airshed in India
    Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 2012, 2, 127-138 127 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/acs.2012.22014 Published Online April 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/acs) Urban Heat Island Assessment for a Tropical Urban Airshed in India Manju Mohan1, Yukihiro Kikegawa2, B. R. Gurjar3, Shweta Bhati1, Anurag Kandya1, Koichi Ogawa2 1Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology-Delhi, Delhi, India 2Department of Environmental Systems, Meisei University, Tokyo, Japan 3Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India Email: [email protected] Received February 6, 2012; revised March 16, 2012; accepted March 28, 2012 ABSTRACT There has been paucity of field campaigns in India in past few decades on the urban heat island intensities (UHI). Re- mote sensing observations provide useful information on urban heat island intensities and hotspots as supplement or proxy to in-situ surface based measurements. A case study has been undertaken to assess and compare the UHI and hotspots based on in-situ measurements and remote sensing observations as the later method can be used as a proxy in absence of in-situ measurements both spatially and temporally. Capital of India, megacity Delhi has grown by leaps and bounds during past 2 - 3 decades and strongly represents tropical climatic conditions where such studies and field cam- paigns are practically non-existent. Thus, a field campaign was undertaken during summer, 2008 named DELHI-I (Delhi Experiments to Learn Heat Island Intensity-I) in this megacity. Urban heat island effects were found to be most dominant in areas of dense built up infrastructure and at commercial centers.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents Acknowledgements xi Foreword xii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XIV II. INTRODUCTION 20 A. The Context of the SoE Process 20 B. Objectives of an SoE 21 C. The SoE for Uttaranchal 22 D. Developing the framework for the SoE reporting 22 Identification of priorities 24 Data collection Process 24 Organization of themes 25 III. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 34 A. Introduction 34 B. Driving forces and pressures 35 Liberalization 35 The 1962 War with China 39 Political and administrative convenience 40 C. Millennium Eco System Assessment 42 D. Overall Status 44 E. State 44 F. Environments of Concern 45 Land and the People 45 Forests and biodiversity 45 Agriculture 46 Water 46 Energy 46 Urbanization 46 Disasters 47 Industry 47 Transport 47 Tourism 47 G. Significant Environmental Issues 47 Nature Determined Environmental Fragility 48 Inappropriate Development Regimes 49 Lack of Mainstream Concern as Perceived by Communities 49 Uttaranchal SoE November 2004 Responses: Which Way Ahead? 50 H. State Environment Policy 51 Institutional arrangements 51 Issues in present arrangements 53 Clean Production & development 54 Decentralization 63 IV. LAND AND PEOPLE 65 A. Introduction 65 B. Geological Setting and Physiography 65 C. Drainage 69 D. Land Resources 72 E. Soils 73 F. Demographical details 74 Decadal Population growth 75 Sex Ratio 75 Population Density 76 Literacy 77 Remoteness and Isolation 77 G. Rural & Urban Population 77 H. Caste Stratification of Garhwalis and Kumaonis 78 Tribal communities 79 I. Localities in Uttaranchal 79 J. Livelihoods 82 K. Women of Uttaranchal 84 Increased workload on women – Case Study from Pindar Valley 84 L.
    [Show full text]
  • Dams-In-India-Cover.Pdf
    List of Dams in India List of Dams in India ANDHRA PRADESH Nizam Sagar Dam Manjira Somasila Dam Pennar Srisailam Dam Krishna Singur Dam Manjira Ramagundam Dam Godavari Dummaguden Dam Godavari ARUNACHAL PRADESH Nagi Dam Nagi BIHAR Nagi Dam Nagi CHHATTISGARH Minimata (Hasdeo) Bango Dam Hasdeo GUJARAT Ukai Dam Tapti Dharoi Sabarmati river Kadana Mahi Dantiwada West Banas River HIMACHAL PRADESH Pandoh Beas Bhakra Nangal Sutlej Nathpa Jhakri Dam Sutlej Chamera Dam Ravi Pong Dam Beas https://www.bankexamstoday.com/ Page 1 List of Dams in India J & K Bagihar Dam Chenab Dumkhar Dam Indus Uri Dam Jhelam Pakal Dul Dam Marusudar JHARKHAND Maithon Dam Maithon Chandil Dam Subarnarekha River Konar Dam Konar Panchet Dam Damodar Tenughat Dam Damodar Tilaiya Dam Barakar River KARNATAKA Linganamakki Dam Sharavathi river Kadra Dam Kalinadi River Supa Dam Kalinadi Krishna Raja Sagara Dam Kaveri Harangi Dam Harangi Narayanpur Dam Krishna River Kodasalli Dam Kali River Basava Sagara Krishna River Tunga Bhadra Dam Tungabhadra River, Alamatti Dam Krishna River KERALA Malampuzha Dam Malampuzha River Peechi Dam Manali River Idukki Dam Periyar River Kundala Dam Parambikulam Dam Parambikulam River Walayar Dam Walayar River https://www.bankexamstoday.com/ Page 2 List of Dams in India Mullaperiyar Dam Periyar River Neyyar Dam Neyyar River MADHYA PRADESH Rajghat Dam Betwa River Barna Dam Barna River Bargi Dam Narmada River Bansagar Dam Sone River Gandhi Sagar Dam Chambal River . Indira Sagar Narmada River MAHARASHTRA Yeldari Dam Purna river Ujjani Dam Bhima River Mulshi
    [Show full text]
  • Dams of India.Cdr
    eBook IMPORTANT DAMS OF INDIA List of state-wise important dams of India and their respective rivers List of Important Dams in India Volume 1(2017) Dams are an important part of the Static GK under the General Awareness section of Bank and Government exams. In the following eBook, we have provided a state-wise list of all the important Dams in India along with their respective rivers to help you with your Bank and Government exam preparation. Here’s a sample question: In which state is the Koyna Dam located? a. Gujarat b. Maharashtra c. Sikkim d. Himachal Pradesh Answer: B Learning the following eBook might just earn you a brownie point in your next Bank and Government exam. Banking & REGISTER FOR A Government Banking MBA Government Exam 2017 Free All India Test 2 oliveboard www.oliveboard.in List of Important Dams in India Volume 1(2017) LIST OF IMPORTANT DAMS IN INDIA Andhra Pradesh NAME OF THE DAM RIVER Nagarjuna Sagar Dam (also in Telangana) Krishna Somasila Dam Penna Srisailam Dam (also in Telangana) Krishna Arunachal Pradesh NAME OF THE DAM RIVER Ranganadi Dam Ranganadi Bihar NAME OF THE DAM 2 RIVER Nagi Dam Nagi Chhattisgarh NAME OF THE DAM RIVER Minimata (Hasdeo) Bango Dam Hasdeo Gujarat NAME OF THE DAM RIVER Kadana Dam Mahi Karjan Dam Karjan Sardar Sarover Dam Narmada Ukai Dam Tapi 3 oliveboard www.oliveboard.in List of Important Dams in India Volume 1(2017) Himachal Pradesh NAME OF THE DAM RIVER Bhakra Dam Sutlej Chamera I Dam Ravi Kishau Dam Tons Koldam Dam Sutlej Nathpa Jhakri Dam Sutlej Pong Dam Beas Jammu & Kashmir NAME
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT 2003-04 GOVERNMENT of INDIA Ministry
    ANNUAL REPORT 2003-04 GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Ministry Of Water Resources Contents Sl. No. Chapter Page No. Overview 1 1. Major / Medium Projects 8 • Acceleration Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) • National Perspective Plan for Water Resources • National Water Development Agency (NWDA) 2. Command Area Development Programme 20 3. Ground Water and Minor Irrigation 25 • Central Ground Water Board • Minor Irrigation Activities 4 Eastern Rivers & Flood Control 35 • Flood Management • Brahmaputra Board • Ganga Flood Control Commission • Farakka Barrage Project 5 External Assistance for Development of Water Resources 45 6 Central Water Commission 52 7 Redressal of Inter-State River Issues 59 • Inter-State Water Disputes Act • Inter-State Water Disputes Tribunals • Board/ Authorities/Committees o Narmada Control Authority o Sardar Sarovar Construction Advisory Committee o Banasagar Control Board o Betwa River Board o Tungabhadra Board o Upper Yamuna River Board 8 International Cooperation with Neighbouring Countries 78 9 Research and Development 82 • Research Institutions o Central Soil and Materials Research Station (CSMRS) o Central Water and Power Research Station (CWPRS) o National Institute of Hydrology (NIH) 10 Undertakings of the Ministey 95 • Water and Power Consultancy Services (India) Limited (WAPCOS) • National Projects Construction Corporation Limited (NPCC) 11 Role of Women in Water Resources Management and Conservation 104 12 Progressive Use of Hindi 106 13 Administration, Welfare and Vigilance 107 14 Initiatives in the North-East
    [Show full text]
  • City & Culture
    61 2020 lajournal.in ISSN 0975-0177 | bdlB DIGITAL ISSUE 400.00 ` CITY & CULTURE landscape 1 61 | 2020 ACCESS EVEN THE EASYMOST IRRIGATION INACCESSIBLE FOR SMALL PLACES SPACES ® ACCESSBTT: Bluetooth EVENTap THE Timer MOST INACCESSIBLE PLACES ACCESS EVEN THE MOST INACCESSIBLE PLACES ENJOY YOUR VACATION! LET BTT KEEP YOUR GARDEN PROGRAMHEALTHY FROM OUTSIDE AND THE BEAUTIFUL VALVE BOX WITH THE NEW NODE-BT ® BLUETOOTHPROGRAMBluetooth® hose FROM CONTROLLER. tap irrigation OUTSIDE control THE Easily upVALVE tomanage 10 mBOX away NODE-BT WITH THE from NEW a smartphone NODE-BT app. InstallBLUETOOTH the battery-operated,® CONTROLLER. waterproof Easily controllermanage NODE-BT in areas from where a smartphone AC power app.is 1- or 2-zone IPX6 rain-resistant models unavailable.Install the Forbattery-operated, faster maintenance, waterproof the controller app maps in controllersareas where byAC location power is and sends WITH NODE-BT, you can Automatic scheduling with customisable settings for watering frequency convenientunavailable. battery-change For faster maintenance, reminders. the It's app that maps easy! controllers by location and sends WITHconfigure NODE-BT, youthe cancontroller up Multilingual, easy-to-use app can manage all your BTT controllers convenient battery-change reminders. It's that easy! configureto 50' the (15 controller m) away. up The BluetoothApp-controlled,® word mark multi-purpose and logos are registered irrigation trademarks from a hose owned tap by Bluetooth SIG Inc. and any use of such to 50' (15 m) away. marksThe by Bluetooth Hunter Industries® word mark is and under logos license. are registered Apple and trademarks the Apple owned logo by are Bluetooth trademarks SIG Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Item No. 05 to 08 Court No. 1 BEFORE the NATIONAL
    WWW.LIVELAW.IN Item No. 05 to 08 Court No. 1 BEFORE THE NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI Original Application No. 144/2015 Jaipal Singh Applicant Versus Lt. Governor, Delhi & Ors. Respondent(s) WITH Original Application No. 58/2013 (M.A No. 898/2013, M.A. No. 922/2017, M.A. No. 329/2018, I.A. No. 387/2019 & I.A. No. 388/2019) Sonya Ghosh Applicant Versus Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors. Respondent(s) WITH Original Application No.116/2015 (M.A. No. 327/201 & M.A. No. 589/2015) Prof. Imtiaz Ahmed & Ors. Applicant(s) Versus State of NCT of Delhi & Ors. Respondent(s) WITH M.A. No. 258/2015 IN Original Application No. 10/2014 Pavit Singh Applicant(s) Versus The State of NCT Of Delhi & Ors. Respondent(s) Date of hearing: 15.01.2021 CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, CHAIRPERSON HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SHEO KUMAR SINGH, JUDICIAL MEMBER HON’BLE DR. NAGIN NANDA, EXPERT MEMBER Applicant: Mr. Raj Panjwani, Senior Advocate (Amicus Curiae) and Mr. Aagney Sail, Advocate in O.A. No. 58/2013 Ms. Meera Gopal, Advocate in O.A. No. 116/2015 Respondent: Mr. Sanjay Dewan, Advocate for Forest Department, NCT of Delhi Mr. Kush Sharma, Advocate for DDA Ms. Puja Kalra, Advocate for North MCD 1 WWW.LIVELAW.IN ORDER 1. The common issue in this group of matters is conservation and protection of Delhi Ridge which is an extension of Aravalli Range extending from Tughlaqabad and branching out in Wazirabad in the north and also other parts of Delhi.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Instruments on Rivers in India (Vol – Iii) Agreements on Inter State Rivers Part One
    FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY LEGAL INSTRUMENTS ON RIVERS IN INDIA (VOL – III) AGREEMENTS ON INTER STATE RIVERS PART ONE CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION INTER STATE MATTERS DIRECTORATE NEW DELHI October, 2015 S. No CONTENTS Page INDUS BASIN 1-114 1 Draft agreement between the British Government and the Bikaner 1-7 State regarding the Northern and Southern Ghaggar canals as adopted at a conference held at Simla on 27th May, 1897 2 Terms of agreement subject to the confirmation of the Secretary of 8-13 State in Council between the British Government and the Government of His Highness the Nawab of Bahawalpur and His Highness the Maharaja of Bikaner regarding the irrigation of the tracts commanded and economically irrigable from the Gharra reach of the Sutlej river and from the Panjnad reach of the Chenab river 3 Agreement between the Secretary of State for India in Council and 14-18 Lieutenant His Highness Raja Joginder Sen Bahadur, Raja of Mandi. 4 First Supplemental Agreement regarding supply of energy in Mandi 19-20 town 5 Agreement between East Punjab Government and the Government 21-30 of Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) regarding Sirhind canal and distribution of supplies 6 Agreement on Constitution of the Bhakra Control Board and Bhakra 31-34 Advisory Board 7 Record of the decisions arrived at the inter-state conference on the 35 development and utilisation of the waters of the rivers Ravi and Beas held in room no. 12 North Block, New Delhi on the 29th January, 1955. 8 Record of the decisions taken at the inter-state meeting of the Chief 36-38 Engineers on the development and utilisation of the waters of the rivers Ravi and Beas held in room no.
    [Show full text]
  • Harmonisation and Development of Procedures for Quantifying Landslide Hazard
    Grant Agreement No.: 226479 SafeLand Living with landslide risk in Europe: Assessment, effects of global change, and risk management strategies 7th Framework Programme Cooperation Theme 6 Environment (including climate change) Sub-Activity 6.1.3 Natural Hazards Deliverable [number] D2.2b Work Package D2.1 – Harmonisation and development of procedures for quantifying landslide hazard Deliverable/Work Package Leader: UPC Revision: 0 –Final October , 2010 Rev. Deliverable Responsible Controlled by Date 0 ICG ICG October 2010 1 2 [Deliverable number] Rev. No: x [title] Date: 20xx-xx-xx SUMMARY This report includes an overview of landslide hazard and risk practices in India. It is produced by Department of Civil Engineering and Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, india. Note about contributors The following organisations contributed to the work described in this deliverable: Lead partner responsible for the deliverable: ICG Deliverable prepared by: Dr. Manoj K. Arora, Dr. R. Anbalagan, IIT- Roorkee Partner responsible for quality control: ICG Deliverable reviewed by: Farrokh Nadim Grant Agreement No.: 226479 Page 2 of 5 SafeLand - FP7 A Report on Overview of Landslide Hazard and Risk Practices in India by Dr. Manoj K. Arora Dr. R. Anbalagan Department of Civil Engineering and Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee- 247 667 Overview of Landslide Hazard and Risk Practices in India Department of Civil Engg. & Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee 2 Table of Contents List of Figures 6 List of Tables 8 Acknowledgements 9 Abbreviations 10 1. INTRODUCTION 14 1.1 Hazards, Risks and Disasters 14 1.2 Status of Natural Disasters in India and the World 15 1.3 Government of India Initiatives on Natural Disasters 18 1.4 Objective of the Report 20 2.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Rivers Report Final 2017- Himachal Pradesh
    DRIED & STATE OF THE RIVERS - HIMACHAL PRADESH DUSTED HIMDHARA ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH AND ACTION COLLECTIVE INDIA RIVERS WEEK 2016 0 Dried & Dusted State of the Rivers Report – Himachal Pradesh India Rivers Week 2016 Prepared by Himdhara Environment Action and Research Collective November 2016 Dried & Dusted State of the Rivers Report for Himachal Pradesh Prepared for the India Rivers Week 2016 Author: Himdhara Environment Research and Action Collective Maps: SANDRP, Maps Of India, EJOLT Cover Photo: Nicholas Roerich – ‘Chandra-Bhaga. Path to Trilokinath. Tempera on Canvas. Nicholas Roerich Museum, New York, USA.’ November 2016 Material from this publication can be used, with acknowledgment to the source. Introduction The lifelines of Himalayas A massive collision between two tectonic plates of the Indian and Eurasian land masses about 50 to 70 million years ago led to the formation of the youngest and tallest mountain ranges, the Himalayas. Once the Himalayas started to rise, a southward drainage developed which subsequently controlled the climate of the newly formed continent, and there started the season of monsoon as well. The river systems of the Himalayas thus developed because of rains and melting snow. The newly formed rivers were like sheets of water flowing towards the fore-deep carrying whatever came in their way. Once the rivers reached the plains their gradients became lesser, their hydraulics changed and they started to deposit their sediment (Priyadarshi, 2016). The river is a defining feature of a mountain eco-system. And if that ecosystem is the Himalayas then this makes the rivers originating here special for several reasons. Their origin and source to start with, which includes glaciers and snow bound peaks; their length and size, and the area they cover is larger than most peninsular rivers; their rapid, high velocity, meandering flow which is constantly shaping the young and malleable Himalayan valleys; their propensity to carry silt and form rich plains to facilitate a fertile agriculture downstream is another unique feature.
    [Show full text]