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Descendants of Slavery Resolution
A RESOLUTION CALLING UPON BROWN TO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY AND REPARATE THE DESCENDANTS OF SLAVES ENTANGLED WITH THE UNIVERSITY Author: Jason Carroll, UCS President Cosponsors: Jai’el Toussaint, Zanagee Artis, Samra Beyene, Ana Boyd, Renee White, Zane Ruzicka WHEREAS in 2003, Brown University President Ruth Simmons appointed a Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice charged to investigate and prepare a report about the University’s historical relationship to slavery and the transatlantic slave trade; WHEREAS, the final report by the Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice, presented to President Simmons in October of 2006, found that: I. University Hall, Brown University’s oldest building, according to construction records, was built by enslaved workers (13)1; II. the school’s first president, Rev. James Manning, arrived in Rhode Island accompanied by a personal slave (12); III. “many of the assets that underwrote the University’s creation and growth derived, directly and indirectly, from slavery and the slave trade” (13); IV. the Brown family of Providence, the University’s namesakes, were slave owners (14); V. in 1736, James Brown sent the first ever slave ship to sail from Providence, the Mary, to Africa, which carried a cargo of enslaved Africans to the West Indies before returning to Rhode Island with slaves for the Brown family’s own use (15); VI. the Brown family actively participated in the purchasing and selling of captives individually and in small lots, usually in the context of provisioning voyages (15); VII. in 1759, Obadiah Brown, Nicholas Brown, and John Brown, along with a handful of smaller investors, dispatched another ship to Africa which trafficked enslaved Africans before being captured by the French (15) 1 All numbered references are to the 2006 Slavery and Justice report by the Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice. -
A Matter of Truth
A MATTER OF TRUTH The Struggle for African Heritage & Indigenous People Equal Rights in Providence, Rhode Island (1620-2020) Cover images: African Mariner, oil on canvass. courtesy of Christian McBurney Collection. American Indian (Ninigret), portrait, oil on canvas by Charles Osgood, 1837-1838, courtesy of Massachusetts Historical Society Title page images: Thomas Howland by John Blanchard. 1895, courtesy of Rhode Island Historical Society Christiana Carteaux Bannister, painted by her husband, Edward Mitchell Bannister. From the Rhode Island School of Design collection. © 2021 Rhode Island Black Heritage Society & 1696 Heritage Group Designed by 1696 Heritage Group For information about Rhode Island Black Heritage Society, please write to: Rhode Island Black Heritage Society PO Box 4238, Middletown, RI 02842 RIBlackHeritage.org Printed in the United States of America. A MATTER OF TRUTH The Struggle For African Heritage & Indigenous People Equal Rights in Providence, Rhode Island (1620-2020) The examination and documentation of the role of the City of Providence and State of Rhode Island in supporting a “Separate and Unequal” existence for African heritage, Indigenous, and people of color. This work was developed with the Mayor’s African American Ambassador Group, which meets weekly and serves as a direct line of communication between the community and the Administration. What originally began with faith leaders as a means to ensure equitable access to COVID-19-related care and resources has since expanded, establishing subcommittees focused on recommending strategies to increase equity citywide. By the Rhode Island Black Heritage Society and 1696 Heritage Group Research and writing - Keith W. Stokes and Theresa Guzmán Stokes Editor - W. -
Foreseeable Futures#7 Position Papers From
Navigating the Past: Brown University and the Voyage of the Slave Ship Sally, 1764-65 James T. Campbell Foreseeable Futures#7 Position Papers from Artists and Scholars in Public Life Dear Reader, I am honored to introduce Foreseeable Futures # 7, James Campbell’s Navigating the Past: Brown University and the Voyage of the Slave Ship Sally, 1764-65. Campbell was chair of Brown University’s Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice, charged by President Ruth Simmons in 2003 to investigate the University’s historical relationship to slavery and the transatlantic slave trade. The narrative around which Campbell organizes the Committee’s findings here is the 1764 voyage of the slave ship Sally from Providence to West Africa, where Captain Esek Hopkins “acquired” 196 men, women, and children intended for sale as slaves in Rhode Island. The Sally was owned by the four Brown brothers, benefactors of the College of Rhode Island, which in 1804 was renamed Brown University in recognition of a substantial gift from one of the brothers’ sons. The Committee’s willingness to resurrect that sober history and more, to organize public events to reflect on that legacy, exemplifies what Chancellor Nancy Cantor of Syracuse University calls scholarship in action. The Committee also issued concrete recommendations regarding ways that Brown students, faculty, and staff can continue to respond to that legacy in the present. The recommendations arise from Brown’s identity as an educational institution, “for the history of American education,” writes Campbell, “is -
Early Industry and Inventions
1 Early Industry and Inventions MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES New machines and factories changed The industrial development that Samuel Slater interchangeable the way people lived and worked in began more than 200 years ago Industrial parts the late 1700s and early 1800s. continues today. Revolution Robert Fulton factory system Samuel F. B. Lowell mills Morse ONE AMERICAN’S STORY In 1789, the Englishman Samuel Slater sailed to the United States under a false name. It was illegal for textile workers like him to leave the country. Britain wanted no other nation to copy its new machines for making thread and cloth. But Slater was going to bring the secret to America. With the backing of investor Moses Brown, Slater built the first successful water-powered textile mill in America. You will learn in Section Samuel Slater’s mill was located in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. 1 how the development of industries changed the ways Americans lived and worked. Free Enterprise and Factories Taking Notes Use your chart to The War of 1812 brought great economic changes to the United States. take notes about It sowed the seeds for an Industrial Revolution like the one begun in early industry and Britain during the late 18th century. During the Industrial Revolution, inventions. factory machines replaced hand tools, and large-scale manufacturing Causes replaced farming as the main form of work. For example, before the Industrial Revolution, women spun thread and wove cloth at home using spinning wheels and hand looms. The invention of such machines as the spinning jenny and the power loom made it possible for unskilled work- ers to produce cloth. -
Rhode Island Slavery and the University Jennifer Betts, University Archivist, Brown University Society of American Archivists, NOLA 2013
Rhode Island Slavery and the University Jennifer Betts, University Archivist, Brown University Society of American Archivists, NOLA 2013 Pre-Slavery and Justice Committee March 2001 David Horowitz’s “Ten Reasons Why Reparations for Slavery is a Bad Idea and Racist Too” July 2001 President Ruth Simmons sworn in 2002 Lawsuit against corporations mentioned Harvard, Yale, and Brown benefitted from slavery March 2004 Unearthing the past: Brown University, the Brown Family, and the Rhode Island Slave Trade symposium April 2004 “Slavery and justice: We seek to discover the meaning of our past” op ed Charge to the committee Members: 11 faculty 1 graduate student 2 administrators 3 undergraduate students Goal and charge: • Provide factual information and critical perspectives that will deepen understanding. • Organize academic events and activities that might help the nation and the Brown community think deeply, seriously, and rigorously about the questions raised by this controversy. Rhode Island and Slavery • Between 1725 and 1807 more than 900 ships from Rhode Island travelled to West Africa • Ships owned by Rhode Island merchants accounted for 60% of slave trade voyages in 18th and early 19th century • Rhode Island ships transported 106,000 slaves Brown Family Tree Nicholas Brown, Nicholas Brown, Sr. (1729-1791) Jr. (1769–1841) James Brown (1698-1739) Joseph Brown (1733-1785) (brothers) John Brown (1736-1803) Obadiah Brown (1712-1762) Moses Brown (1738-1836) Brown Family Tree Nicholas Brown, Nicholas Brown, Sr. (1729-1791) Jr. (1769–1841) James Brown • First record of slave (1698-1739) Joseph Brown trading in 1736 (1733-1785) • Mary left for Africa (brothers) • Obadiah sold slaves in John Brown West Indies (1736-1803) • Three slaves sold in Obadiah Brown Providence by James for (1712-1762) Moses Brown 120 pounds (1738-1836) Brown Family Tree Nicholas Brown, • SallyNicholas, 1764- 65:Brown, 109 of Sr. -
Working Paper for Education at Brown University )
THE MAGAZINER -MAXWELL REPORT (D RAFT OF A WORKING PAPER FOR EDUCATION AT BROWN UNIVERSITY ) Ira Magaziner with Elliot Maxwell and Eleanor Saunders George Lee Jane Beckett Elwood Carter Cathy Johnson Laura Geller Harlan Hurwitz Cynthia Breitberg Kenneth Ribet Bruce Blodgett Arthur Grossman H. Theodore Cohen Laurie Overby Susan Jamieson Kathryn Au Ross McElwee William Salganik Susan Boyd Bowman Cataloging Information ISBN 978-0-615-52953-0 LCCN 2011937073 Magaziner, Ira; Maxwell, Elliot; with others . The Magaziner-Maxwell Report (Draft of a Working Paper for Education at Brown University): the seed of a curricular revolution at Brown First Open Jar Edition (October, 2011) Published by the Open Jar Foundation (Providence, RI) Draft of a Working Paper for Education at Brown University was first published in 1967; it is a public domain work, unprotected by copyright. The Open Jar Foundation has produced this new edition with the consent of Ira Magaziner and Elliot Maxwell. Cover Image © 2007 Wikipedia-En User Apavlo; used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. For info, visit creativecommons.org. New Material © 2010–2011 Open Jar Foundation and contributors. “Open Jar” and the OJF logo are trademarks of Open Jar Foundation. The copyrighted portions of this work are released under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. THE MAGAZINER -MAXWELL REPORT FOREWORD TO THE NEW EDITION In the Fall of 1966, seventy students set out to rethink the way that undergraduates are taught at Brown University. Eventually joined by more students and a number of professors, the group (called Group Independent Studies Project, or GISP) conducted a yearlong study of college education, its history, and the latest ideas for making it better — all in the hopes of applying what they learned to Brown. -
Dear Reader: the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation
Dear Reader: The Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation (the “Foundation”) builds partnerships of purpose to help people across the globe live their best life stories. We work with businesses, NGOs, governments, and individuals around the world to work faster, better, and leaner; to find solutions that last; and to transform lives and communities. In 2013, the Foundation expanded our work, reinforced our financial footing, and became better positioned to maximize our impact for years to come. Our tax statements reflect these improvements. To further our long-term impact, the Foundation began raising funds in 2013 for an endowment that will help us responsibly support established programs and expand our work. Financial commitments related to this endowment are reflected as increased revenue in these 990 documents. In addition, in 2013 the Foundation reconsolidated the Clinton Global Initiative into its operations. As such, the 990 tax document shows a corresponding increase in both revenue and expenses. The 990 document for the Clinton Health Access Initiative, a separate but affiliated initiative of the Foundation, is also included. We are proud of the impact that the Clinton Foundation has on millions of lives across the globe. In 2013: The Clinton Climate Initiative expanded its home energy efficiency upgrade program, from one program in Arkansas to six programs across the nation; The Clinton Development Initiative expanded programs in Malawi, Tanzania, and Rwanda that help more than 25,000 farmers generate greater harvests and -
A Hous Widow
Robert l? Emlen A Hous f 0 r Widow row Architectural Statement and Social Position in Providence, 1791 Builtfor an artisan and shopkeepet;the interior of the Set-itDodge house was embellishedto a high standardfor the widow of one of Providences’ leading merchants. n the middle of picturesque rate, large-scale detailing in a middling Thomas Street, on College Hill in Providence residence and illustrates the Providence, Rhode Island, stands way in which architecture was used as a a house built about 1786 by the statement of social distinction by the lead- silversmith Seril Dodge (1759- ing family of postwar Providence. 1802)I (fig. 1). While typical in size of Seril Dodge chose to build his many wood-frame houses built in house next to the new meetinghouse of Providence in the last two decades of the the Charitable Baptist Society, built in eighteenth century, the Seril Dodge house 1774-75 on land occupied by the descen- is unique among these modest structures dants of Thomas Angell. The lane that in the elegance and extraordinary detail of passed through the Angel1 descendants ’ its interior finish work Although it has home lots, just north of the property they attracted the notice of architectural histo- sold to the Baptists, was originally known rians since at least 1934, when it was one as Angells’ Lane. In the nineteenth cen- of the first buildings in Rhode Island to be tury it became the town road known as recorded by the federal Historical Angel1 Street, with the exception of the American Buildings Survey, no explana- first block which, through a misreading of tion has been offered as to why such an the legend on a survey, was named ordinary house should boast such extraor- Thomas Street.1 dinary interiors. -
Rhode Island History Summer / Fall 2016 Volume 74, Number 2
RHODE ISLAND HISTORY SUMMER / FALL 2016 VOLUME 74, NUMBER 2 RHODE ISLAND HISTORY SUMMER / FALL 2016 VOLUME 74, NUMBER 2 IN THIS ISSUE 48 An Interview with Anthony Calandrelli Fashioning Rhode Island Michelle Johnson 52 Making Brown University’s “New Curriculum” in 1969: The Importance of Context and Contingency Luther Spoehr 72 Slaver Captain and Son of Newport: Philip Morse Topham and Jeersonian Justice Craig A. Landy Published by Publications Committee Sta The Rhode Island Historical Society Theodore Smalletz, chair (on leave) Elizabeth C. Stevens, editor 110 Benevolent Street Luther W. Spoehr, interim chair Silvia Rees, publications assistant Providence, Rhode Island 02906–3152 Robert W. Hayman The Rhode Island Historical Society James P. Loring, chair Jane Lancaster assumes no responsibility for the Luther W. Spoehr, Ph.D., vice chair J. Stanley Lemons opinions of contributors. Gayle A. Corrigan, treasurer Craig Marin Alexandra Pezzello, Esq., secretary Seth Rockman C. Morgan Grefe, director Marie Schwartz © The Rhode Island Historical Society Evelyn Sterne RHODE ISLAND HISTORY (ISSN 0035–4619) William McKenzie Woodward On the cover: Ira Magaziner in the midst of discussion outside University Hall. Courtesy: Brown University Archives. Fashioning Rhode Island An Interview with Anthony Calandrelli by Michelle Johnson During 2016, the Rhode Island Historical Society rings, but they made rings using die struck, has been developing programming for the theme, which means you had to make a hub and a die “Fashioning Rhode Island.” We have been exploring and have a big press. They would put a sheet of Rhode Island’s rich history of industry and inge- metal in between it, and it would come down nuity, including jewelry-making in Providence and and strike it. -
Kent Hospital, a Member of Care New England | Rhode Island
BECOMING AN AGE-FRIENDLY HEALTH SYSTEM MEMBERS IN ACTION CASE STUDY Kent Hospital, a member of Care New England | Rhode Island Overview by CNE, South County Health and the Rhode Island Primary Care Physicians Corporation, a multispecialty In February 2019, Kent Hospital, part of Care New independent practice association. England, opened an Adult Care for Elders (ACE) unit to CNE realized to do true population health, it needed to test and implement the Age-Friendly Health Systems meet the needs of its older adults, particularly at Kent 4Ms Framework. The unit focused on documenting Hospital in Warwick, R.I., where the patient volume what matters to the patient and implementing delirium is highest. Since 2014, the health system and Kent screening and prevention plan on all patients. Since leadership teams have supported the growth of a opening, the unit has service line in geriatrics seen a reduction in both and clinical programs length of stay and falls to serve the needs of with injury, along with an older adults across the increase in patient and continuum of care. staff satisfaction. At the start of CNE’s The mission of Care New work to build a service England (CNE) is to be line in geriatric medicine, “your partner in health” a needs assessment and create a community was performed at Kent of healthier people in the Hospital. Admission areas served by the health statistics demonstrated system’s hospitals and that more than 30% of hospital admissions were partners. The 749-bed health system includes five patients over the age of 65, and of that group, most hospitals, a medical group, and a wellness center. -
The Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project You Shall Know The Truth And The Truth Will Make You Free Vicky Davis January 28, 2009 Page 1 of 28 The Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project1 formally began in 1990 as a joint effort between the Department of Energy (DOE) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The goals of the project were: • identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA, • determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, • store this information in databases, • improve tools for data analysis, • transfer related technologies to the private sector, and • address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project. DNA is the instruction set for life.2 The variety of life forms and the variety within species is the result of the organization and functioning of DNA within our cells. Unlocking the secrets of DNA is the holy grail of the biological sciences and actually, of mankind itself. Genesis By the mid to late 80’s knowledge and technology had reached the point where it was possible to make giant leaps forward in discovering the secrets of DNA but it would require massive funding and research cross-cutting many diverse areas of science so in 1988, a report was prepared for Congress by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA). It was titled, “Mapping Our Genes--Genome Projects: How Big? How Fast?”3 It’s a 200 page report that attempts to identify the logistical and political considerations that would have to be addressed to go forward with a Manhattan Project for genetic research. -
Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are the Best That Can Be Made from The
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 444 616 JC 000 555 TITLE Career Placement and Graduate TransferReport, 1999. INSTITUTION Community Coll. of Rhode Island, Warwick. PUB DATE 2000-06-00 NOTE 62p.; Cover title varies. PUB TYPE Numerical/Quantitative Data (110)-- Reports - Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS College Transfer Students; CommunityColleges; Education Work Relationship; Graduate Surveys;Higher Education; *Job Placement; *Outcomes of Education;*Student Employment; *Transfer Rates (College) IDENTIFIERS *Community College of Rhode Island ABSTRACT The document presents thesurvey results on the employment and continuing status of the 1999 graduates of the Community College ofRhode Island (CCRI). The statisticalbreakdown reveals that 80.4 percent of the 1999 graduates are employed (48.7percent full-time), 33.4 percentare continuing their education (11.9percent full-time), and 4.8 percent continue to seek employment. Data aboutemployment status, educational aspirations, and average salaries are providedfor graduates in 27 fields. Of the 196 Business Administration graduateswho responded, 108 (55.1%) indicatedthat they were employed full time. BusinessAdministration graduates had an average annual salary of $29,420 ($14,352-$62,400range). Among graduates of the Criminal Justice and LegalStudies Program who responded, 82 (61.7%) indicated full-time employment. Theprogram meets the requirements established by many police departments,which mandate successful completion of 60 hours of college course work in law enforcement for considerationfor employment. The Liberal Arts degreeprogram is designed for students intending to transfer to baccalaureatedegree programs following graduation from CCRI. Graduates transfer mostoften to Rhode Island College andthe University of Rhode Island. Of the251 graduates of the program who responded, 56 (22.3%) indicated"education full-time," 61 (24.3%) indicated "education full-time/employed part-time,"and 71 (28.3%) indicated "employed full-time." Appendices are included.