International Conference on Informatization in Education, Management and Business (IEMB 2015)

Consideration on the Power System Planning in the Urbanized Construction of 's Mountainous Areas

Yunhong GONG Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan Province, 655011

Abstract. "Constructing Urban Areas in and closely intertwines with the agricultural Mountains" is one of the important measures to modernization; the healthy development of realize the goal of comprehensively constructing urbanization is necessarily promoted by abiding a well-off society in Yunnan. All the projects to by the objective law of urbanization". In recent be constructed in mountainous areas can't depart 10 years, the progress of the urbanization has from the support of electric power, so giving top been obviously accelerated. The report of the priority to electric power has become the first CPC's Eighteenth Congress also presented, "it is precondition for building urban areas in urgent to promote the integration of urban and mountains in Yunnan. On the basis of analyzing rural development" and "the integration of urban the main problems in the power system planning and rural development is the fundamental way to in the construction of the urban areas in Yunnan's solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and mountains, in this paper, several strategies for the peasants". For Yunnan province in which frontier power system planning in the construction of the minority areas are concentrated the task of the urban areas in Yunnan's mountains are optimized urbanization is much heavier because of the from enhancing the communication between impact from many factors such as geography and power supply enterprises and government, culture. including the power grid planning into the overall Since the implementation of China's reform planning of the urbanized construction of and opening-up policy, tremendous mountainous areas, making the load prediction of achievements have been made by Yunnan power system planning based on the construction province in the economic and social development, plan of mountainous area urbanization, adhering and the urbanization rate has increased from to the actual local conditions in the planning 12.8% to 12.8%. Therefore, Yunnan province objective of power distribution network, has entered the stage of the accelerated advocating appropriate advances and insisting on development of urbanization, but remains to be the sustainable development strategy, and far away from the national average. co-constructing a resource conservation-minded After 30 years of China's reform and society. opening-up policy, an urbanization path with special Chinese characteristic has been explored Keywords: Constructing Urban Areas in for China's urbanization. The typical Mountains; Mountainous Area Urbanization; urbanization models include "Southern Jiangsu Power System Planning Model", "Wenzhou Model", "Xiangjiang Model", etc. On the whole, the urbanization rate of the 1. INTRODUCTION eastern developed areas has been very harmonious with their economic development The report of the CPC's Eighteenth Congress level, but the urbanization development in clearly showed, "Urbanization is a historical frontier minority areas remains to be slow. In mission in the modernized construction of China Yunnan, mountain and semi-mountainous areas

© 2015. The authors - Published by Atlantis Press 978 account for 94% of the total area of the province, from the support of electric power, so giving top and flatlands (basin and river valley) are only 6%. priority to electric power has become the first Under the strategy of speeding up the precondition for building urban areas in construction of ’s "bridgehead" mountains in Yunnan. Electric power industry is opening up to the outside world, how to promote supposed to make due contributions to promoting the urbanization and crack the contradictions the project of "constructing urban areas in between the urban land use and agricultural mountains" in Yunnan. cultivated land protection in the economic and social development has been a very important 2. The main problem in the power system issue necessary for Yunnan to deal with in the planning for the urbanization of Yunnan's future. On September 5, 2011, Yunnan’s mountainous areas conference about the protection of flatland farmland in the construction of mountainous Power system planning is to determine when and areas was held in Dali, on which Guangrong QIN, where to set up what type of circuits or Yunnan’s provincial party committee secretary, transformers for meeting the requirements for the stressed, “The construction is necessarily based future load growth and power supply on the actual conditions of Yunnan province; development. The pace of the urbanization of every effort is necessarily made to realizing the Yunnan's mountainous areas is being accelerated, goal of efficient land utilization and scientific and power system planning is imminent. urbanized development according to the general Concluding the past experience, the main requirements of protecting red culture, making an problem in the power system planning for the overall plan for the urban and rural development, urbanization of Yunnan's mountainous areas is constructing urban areas in mountains, and that the coordination and cohesion between promoting peasants to work in urban areas, so power system planning and the overall planning that a urbanization path with the special of the urbanization of Yunnan's mountainous characteristics of Yunnan can be explored. areas remain to be further strengthened. The The report of the Economic research institute specifics can be reflected from the following of Yunnan province shows the general idea for aspects: constructing urban areas in mountains—a Slope 2.1 "Plan" often can't catch up with "change" Layered Gradient Development Model. in the process of power system According to the blueprint, Yunnan is supposed construction to gain a harmonious situation in 4 years, in With the implementation of the project of which landscapes and countryside form beautiful "constructing urban areas in mountains", the sceneries, urban and rural areas are integrated, power system planning progress needs to be urban areas develop along mountain slopes, and accelerated. In the process of power system farmland remains to be available for offspring to planning, the selection of substation sites and cultivate. lines will often encounter difficulties. Therefore, it is seen that "constructing urban Specifically, substation sites and lines can't be areas in mountains and promoting peasants to determined even if government communicates work in urban areas" is one of the important with the local people repeatedly; the substation measures to realize the goal of comprehensively sites and lines, which have been determined, constructing a well-off society in Yunnan. All often change many times in the process of projects to be constructed in mountainous areas, construction. including constructing urban areas, industrial

parks and scenic spots in mountains, can't depart

979 2.2 Unscientific power system planning valley filling, stone carrying and land constructing projects in Lvchun Power system planning is often compiled by County, the power grid enterprises independently and cannot modern agriculture sightseeing projects fully integrate with the local economic and social represented by the mountain planting, breeding, and development trend and urban development forestry in Malong county's modern because of the information asymmetry. The goal agricultural park, and Wuhua 's Xizhu of some plans is too high or too low and becomes Ecological Experimental Zone, and energy unscientific, so that it is greatly different from the projects represented by the hydropower, wind planning and construction of the urbanization of and large water conservancy facilities are Yunnan's mountainous areas. involved. Power supply enterprises should actively strengthen the communication with local 2.3 The contradiction and relationship government and promote an effective connection between power system planning between power system planning and local urban construction and mountainous areas and rural planning, so that the coordinated urbanization are simply processed by development of power grid and local economy is local governments enhanced. Although the urbanization of mountainous areas 3.2 Including power system planning into the is an innovative measure in Yunnan, it is also a overall planning in the urbanization of new thing, in which the experience and lessons of Yunnan's mountainous areas the urban planning of other places can be Pilot projects have been introduced. actively, reliably developed in Yunnan's mountainous areas. The implementation plans of all areas have been 3. Strategies for optimizing the power system approved step by step. According to the idea of planning in the urbanization of Yunnan's starting, improving and storing projects, the pilot mountainous areas projects of constructing urban areas in mountains have been implemented in a planned way. In 3.1 Power supply enterprises should April 2012, spot-surveys were conducted by the strengthen the communication with the Office of Land and Resources of Yunnan government Province in the pilot projects of 10 areas; the 10 types of mountainous land development are comprehensive development and utilization promoted in the urbanization of Yunnan's project of low mountains and hills in Qujing had mountainous areas, in which infrastructure been started; field leveling work had been made projects represented by Changshui on the experimental units in Honghe Luxi, etc. International Airport and Railway Station, The power system planning work in all areas has the industrial park projects represented by been implemented at full stretch. In the process Yiliang and Pu'er industrial parks, the cultural of power system planning, the traditional power and tourism projects represented by film and system planning ideas should be broken, and the television, sports, and resorts in and location and requirements of the power system Bannan, the port construction projects planning should be synchronously considered represented by Mohan and Runli, the educational from the conceptual planning. To dynamically development projects represented by Chuxiong integrate power system planning with Vocational Education Park and Maitreya Middle mountainous areas urbanization planning, School, the geological disaster prevention and electric power enterprise must closely cooperate control projects represented by the peak clipping, with local government in the process of making

980 overall planning and also actively participate in development strategy. To determine the the formulation of the general planning of urban distribution network planning target positioning, and rural areas. The electric power special the actual conditions of local areas must be preparation process should be led by the combined, the investment, construction and government and guided by power supply transformation time, and quality problems must enterprises, so that the achievements in this be considered as a whole. If the target is high, the preparation are much easier to be implemented quality is necessarily high, but the investment into the overall planning and detailed regulatory increase and construction prolonging are planning. The comprehensive connection and required, so that the effect of "the loss outweighs fusion between power system planning and the the gain" is obvious to all under the limit of the urbanization of mountainous areas will be finally current investments; if the target is low, the realized once power supply enterprises investment decrease and construction shortening participate in the overall planning and will be caused, but the quality is low, so that the preparation. problem of the quality not in line with the development and change needs occurs, and the 3.3 Making excellent load forecasting on problem of reconstruction and retransformation power system planning based on the is necessarily to be solved when the construction urbanization planning of mountainous and transformation are just completed. A balance areas among investment, time and quality can be found Power load forecasting is the foundation of the only if the target is rational, so that the quality is power system planning, and accurate power load assured, but also the progress of the construction forecasting is the key to make successful power and transformation can be quickened under the system planning. In the process of power system limit of investment. planning, the power load data in different areas must be collected, and power load must be 4. Conclusion forecasted using different methods. In the power system planning, the construction and It is necessary to insist on the sustainable development trend of urban road network and development strategy and co-construct a resource residential quarters must seriously be taken into conservation-minded society. Planning consideration, and the construction scale and conservation is the greatest saving, and therefore, electro-characteristics of the industrial parks the power grid enterprises in Yunnan should must be analyzed. Through rigorously analyzing constantly optimize and improve the power grid the national economic development level, the structure and make the circuits closely combined flowing and growth trend of the stream of people with the transport planning according to the and logistics is analyzed, and also the urbanization planning of mountainous areas and construction scale and progress of power system the requirements of resource are reasonably planed. conservation-minded society, so that the general plans for land can be easier. At present, the 3.4 The power distribution network planning construction funds of the power supply target positioning is necessarily based on enterprises are limited, and the products with the reality and can be in appropriate good performance can be selected for outdoor advance equipment and those reliable manufacturers The power distribution network planning target examined by practice are better chosen. The positioning in the urbanization process of manufacturers should have ability in continuous Yunnan's mountainous areas is necessarily based operations and provide effective warranties for on the reality and insists on the sustainable the future maintenance and upgrading of

981 products. The use of new products is better [4] Haibo ZHAO, Xingping JIA. Analysis on seriously compared and analyzed from the How to Make an Effective Connection perspective of technology and economy. between Power Grid Planning and Urban-rural Planning [J]. Journal of Acknowledgement Information Science and Technology, 2012.29. This paper aided financially by the Advantageous, Special, and Key Subject of the "Twelfth [5] Guangde HUANG. Analysis on the Five-year" Plan of Yunnan Province, "Applied Re-planning of the Power Distribution Economics". Network in Mountainous Counties [J]. Guangdong Science and Technology, 2012.17. References [6] Qiang ZENG, Chunhua HU. Discussion on [1] Baidu’s Encyclopedia. Cities and Towns in the Power Grid Planning in the Hilly Areas Mountains. of South Sichuan Province [J]. Power http://baike.baidu.com/view/6921391.htm. Supply and Consumption, 2006.05. [2] The urbanization rate of Yunnan Province is [7] Youde WU, Yuanchang WANG. Study on the 35.20%, 10 years Far Away from the Special Urban Development Paths in National Level. http://yn.yunnan.cn/ Frontier Minority Areas—Yunnan is Taken html/2011-05/17/content_1615331.htm. for Example [J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal [3] Guibin WU. Discussion on the Power Grid University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning and the Coordination and Edition), 2010. 2. Connection of the Overall Urban Planning [J]. Guangdong Science and Technology, 2011.11.

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