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Mid-Term Progress Report of the Environmental Performance Review of the Slovak Republic

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Mid-Term Progress Report of the Environmental Performance Review of the Slovak Republic MID-TERM PROGRESS REPORT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC FEBRUARY 2018 Mid-term Progress Report of the Environmental Performance Review of the Slovak Republic February 2018 2 │ Acknowledgements This document was prepared by the Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic. It describes some of the main policy developments since the last Environmental Performance Review of the Slovak Republic, published in 2011, as well as the actions taken to implement the review's recommendations. Report co-ordinator: Martin Gergely. Directorate for Environmental Policy, EU and International Affairs, Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic. The co-ordinator would like to thank for the comments, ideas and background materials to the colleagues from the Ministry of Environment and its institutions and agencies, namely to Mária Fischerová and other colleagues from the Directorate for Environmental Policy, EU and International Affairs, to Zuzana Lieskovská and other colleagues from the Slovak Environmental Agency, to Mariana Bendíková and other colleagues from the Institute of Environmental Policy, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Water and associated organisations, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Climate Change and Air Protection, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Nature, Biodiversity and Landscape Protection, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Environmental Assessment and Waste Management, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Environmental Programs and Projects, to the colleagues from the Directorate for Geology and Natural Resources, and to the colleagues from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic. We would also like to thank the OECD experts for the useful support and comments, namely to Nathalie Girouard, Frédérique Zegel, Carla Bertuzzi, Sarah Sentier, Annette Hardcastle, as well as to the Permanent Mission of the Slovak Republic to the OECD, particularly to Mariana Pažinková. Any errors and omissions remain the responsibility of the author. MID-TERM PROGRESS REPORT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 3 │ Table of contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................ 2 Abbreviations and acronyms ................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Key developments – progress on individual recommendations ........................................................ 8 1. Greening growth ................................................................................................................................ 9 2. Implementation of environmental policies .................................................................................... 17 3. International co-operation .............................................................................................................. 29 4. Climate change and power industry .............................................................................................. 33 5. Agriculture and the environment ................................................................................................... 38 Annex A. Actions taken on recommendations from the last EPR .................................................. 42 Annex B. Table of selected indicators ................................................................................................ 57 Tables Table 2.1. Environmental Fund revenues from groundwater consumption and wastewater discharge fees in the year 2012 and 2016 (in millions of EUR) ........................................................................... 23 Table 4.1. The effect of the optional exemption abolition of the energy taxes (in EUR Million, ESA 2010, forecast) ...................................................................................................................... 37 Figures Figure 1.1. Environmental taxes evolution as a share of GDP and total government tax revenues ...... 10 Figure 1.2. The structure of environmental taxes .................................................................................. 10 Figure 1.3. Comparison of revenue and expenditure (left-hand scale, in EUR Million) and the share of subsidies on the revenue of the Environmental Fund (right-hand scale)....................................... 11 Figure 1.4. Using EU funds for investing in the environment (2007-13) .............................................. 13 Figure 2.1. Trends in selected pollutant emissions (in tonnes).............................................................. 19 Figure 2.2. Development of the share of the population connected to public sewerage and public water supply system ................................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 2.3. Development in the share of landfilled waste municipal (mw) and non-municipal waste (non- mw) ................................................................................................................................................ 24 Figure 2.4. SEI in the updated national list ........................................................................................... 26 Figure 2.5. SPA in the updated national list .......................................................................................... 27 Figure 4.1. Reducing carbon intensity: -69% (1990-2015) and -45% (2005-15) .................................. 34 Figure 4.2. Development of the energy share from the RES on gross final energy consumption (in %)35 MID-TERM PROGRESS REPORT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 4 │ Figure 5.1. Development of agricultural land in ecological agricultural production (in thousands of Hectares) ........................................................................................................................................ 41 Boxes Box 1.1. Greening growth: Recommendation 1 ...................................................................................... 9 Box 1.2. Greening growth: Recommendation 3 .................................................................................... 11 Box 1.3. Greening growth: Recommendation 4 .................................................................................... 12 Box 1.4. Greening growth: Recommendation 5 .................................................................................... 14 Box 1.5. Greening growth: Recommendation 6 .................................................................................... 15 Box 2.1. Implementation of environmental policies: Recommendation 7 ............................................ 17 Box 2.2. Implementation of environmental policies: Recommendation 11 .......................................... 17 Box 2.3. Implementation of environmental policies: Recommendation 12 .......................................... 18 Box 2.4. Implementation of environmental policies: Recommendation 13 .......................................... 20 Box 2.5. Implementation of environmental policies: Recommendation 14 .......................................... 21 Box 2.6. Implementation of environmental policies: Recommendation 16 .......................................... 23 Box 2.7. Implementation of environmental policies: Recommendation 18 .......................................... 25 Box 3.1. International co-operation: Recommendation 21 .................................................................... 29 Box 3.2. International co-operation: Recommendation 22 .................................................................... 30 Box 3.3. International co-operation: Recommendation 25 .................................................................... 31 Box 4.1. Climate change and power industry: Recommendation 26 .................................................... 33 Box 4.2. Climate change and power industry: Recommendation 27 .................................................... 35 Box 4.3. Climate change and power industry: Recommendation 30 .................................................... 37 Box 5.1. Agriculture and the environment: Recommendation 33 ......................................................... 38 Box 5.2. Agriculture and the environment: Recommendation 34 ......................................................... 40 MID-TERM PROGRESS REPORT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 5 │ Abbreviations and acronyms AAU Assigned Amount Unit or Kyoto units BAT Best Available Techniques CNG Compressed natural gas DPMOII Deputy Prime Minister’s Office for Investments and Informatisation of the Slovak Republic EaP Eastern Partnership EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EF Environmental Fund EI Equivalent inhabitants EIA Environmental impact assessment EPOC OECD Committee on Environmental Policy EPR OECD Environmental Performance Review GDP Gross domestic product GHG Greenhouse gas IDR In-Depth Revision IEA International Energy Agency IEP Institute of Environmental Policy IEPPC Integrated Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of the Slovak Republic MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development ME Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic MEA
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