3 Installing PC-BSD®
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PC-BSD® 9.1 Users Handbook Page 2 of 312 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Goals and Features ........................................................................................................................ 11 1.2 What's New in 9.1 ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.3 PC-BSD® Releases ....................................................................................................................... 13 1.4 PC-BSD® for Linux Users ............................................................................................................ 14 1.4.1 Filesystems ........................................................................................................................... 14 1.4.2 Device Names ....................................................................................................................... 16 1.4.3 Feature Names ...................................................................................................................... 16 1.4.4 Commands ............................................................................................................................ 16 1.4.5 Additional Resources ............................................................................................................ 17 2 インストール前の作業 ......................................................................................................................... 17 2.1 必要なハードウエア構成 ............................................................................................................... 18 2.1.1 最小システム構成 .................................................................................................................. 18 2.1.2 推奨システム構成 .................................................................................................................. 18 2.1.3 対応しているプロセッサ ....................................................................................................... 18 2.1.4 対応しているビデオカード ................................................................................................... 19 2.1.5 無線カード ............................................................................................................................ 19 2.1.6 ハードウエアの互換性を確認する ....................................................................................... 20 2.2 ラップトップコンピュータ ( ノート PC) ........................................................................................ 20 2.2.1 ThinkPads with Known Bugs ............................................................................................... 21 2.2.2 Acer Laptops with Known Bug ............................................................................................ 21 2.2.3 MacBooks ............................................................................................................................. 22 2.2.4 Touch Screens ....................................................................................................................... 23 2.3 Partitioning the Hard Drive ........................................................................................................... 23 2.3.1 Shrinking a Drive in Windows 7 .......................................................................................... 23 2.3.2 Using Parted Magic to Create a Primary Partition ............................................................... 26 2.4 Obtaining PC-BSD® ..................................................................................................................... 27 2.4.1 Selecting Which File to Download ....................................................................................... 27 2.4.2 Data Integrity Check ............................................................................................................. 28 2.5 Burning the Installation Media ...................................................................................................... 29 2.5.1 Burning the CD/DVD ISO File on Windows ....................................................................... 29 2.5.1.1 Windows 7 Disc Image Burner ..................................................................................... 29 2.5.1.2 InfraRecorder ................................................................................................................ 32 2.5.2 Burning the CD/DVD ISO File on a BSD or Linux System ................................................ 36 2.5.2.1 K3B ............................................................................................................................... 36 2.5.2.2 Brasero .......................................................................................................................... 38 2.5.2.3 growisofs ....................................................................................................................... 39 2.5.3 Burning the CD/DVD ISO File on a Mac OSX System ....................................................... 40 2.5.4 Writing an IMG File to USB ................................................................................................ 40 2.5.4.1 Writing the IMG File on a Linux or BSD System ........................................................ 41 2.5.4.2 Writing the IMG File on a Windows System ................................................................ 41 2.5.4.3 Writing the IMG File on a Mac OSX System ............................................................... 42 2.6 PC-BSD® Live Mode ................................................................................................................... 44 2.7 Using VirtualBox ........................................................................................................................... 44 2.7.1 Creating a Virtual Machine ................................................................................................... 45 2.7.1.1 Configuring the Network Adapter ................................................................................ 51 2.7.1.2 Configuring the Storage Device .................................................................................... 52 2.7.2 Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions .................................................................................. 53 2.7.3 Using the Downloadable VirtualBox or VMWare Disk ....................................................... 53 2.7.4 Troubleshooting VirtualBox ................................................................................................. 54 3 Installing PC-BSD® .............................................................................................................................. 54 3.1 Starting the PC-BSD® Installation ............................................................................................... 54 3.2 Language Selection Screen ........................................................................................................... 56 3.3 System Selection Screen ............................................................................................................... 57 3.4 Disk Selection Screen .................................................................................................................... 59 3.4.1 Basic Mode ........................................................................................................................... 60 3.4.2 Advanced Mode .................................................................................................................... 62 3.4.2.1 UFS Layout ................................................................................................................... 63 3.4.2.2 ZFS Overview ............................................................................................................... 65 3.4.2.3 ZFS Layout ................................................................................................................... 66 3.4.3 FreeBSD Expert Mode ......................................................................................................... 69 3.5 Installation Progress Screen .......................................................................................................... 70 3.6 Installation Finished Screen .......................................................................................................... 71 4 Post Installation Configuration and Installation Troubleshooting ....................................................... 72 4.1 Booting Into PC-BSD® ................................................................................................................. 73 4.1.1 If You Encrypted a Filesystem .............................................................................................. 74 4.1.2 If Your Display is Not Automatically Detected .................................................................... 75 4.1.3 Fast Boot ............................................................................................................................... 76 4.1.4 Creating a Custom Boot Theme ........................................................................................... 77 4.2 Language Screen ........................................................................................................................... 77 4.3 Time Zone Selection Screen .........................................................................................................