Optimizing Water Allocation Under Uncertain System
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ATHENS, GREECE Option 1
PRE-CRUISE LAND PROGRAM – ATHENS, GREECE (2 Complimentary Options to Choose From) Option 1: Spectacular Peloponnese Adventure Challenge | 4 Days/3 Nights Option 2: Experience Athen's Historical Past & Vibrant Present-Day | 4 Days/3 Nights Truly destination-immersive and all-inclusive: • Deluxe accommodation • All Transfers are included • Most meals and beverages • All tours and entrance fees to sites • Gratuities for the guides and drivers • Dedicated Tour Manager who will be with you for the entire Program Option 1: Spectacular Peloponnese Adventure Challenge Duration: 4 Days / 3 nights Meals: Most Geared for our adventure lovers who want to get an early start to their holiday, this active exploration of the natural beauty of Greece’s Peloponnese region will provide you with unforgettable memories. Day 1 Arrive in Athens and be transferred to your hotel where the remainder of the day is at your leisure and dinner is on your own. Day 2 After spending the night in an Athens hotel where you will enjoy breakfast, your day commences with a morning drive to Arcadia and the fabled Lousios River where legend has it that Zeus, the father of Olympian gods bathed in the river after his birth. Your exhilarating Class II rafting experience begins in Lousios and travels over the river’s surging rapids and under a natural tunnel of trees. Dodge boulders and drop over cascades as you navigate your way through a densely vegetated gorge that leads from the Lousios River into the Alfios River. Along the way, stop in calm areas where you can take a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters and later, savor a delicious lunch at an ideal spot alongside the water. -
The Efforts Towards and Challenges of Greece's Post-Lignite Era: the Case of Megalopolis
sustainability Article The Efforts towards and Challenges of Greece’s Post-Lignite Era: The Case of Megalopolis Vangelis Marinakis 1,* , Alexandros Flamos 2 , Giorgos Stamtsis 1, Ioannis Georgizas 3, Yannis Maniatis 4 and Haris Doukas 1 1 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (H.D.) 2 Technoeconomics of Energy Systems Laboratory (TEESlab), Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; afl[email protected] 3 Cities Network “Sustainable City”, 16562 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 4 Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 November 2020; Accepted: 15 December 2020; Published: 17 December 2020 Abstract: Greece has historically been one of the most lignite-dependent countries in Europe, due to the abundant coal resources in the region of Western Macedonia and the municipality of Megalopolis, Arcadia (region of Peloponnese). However, a key part of the National Energy and Climate Plan is to gradually phase out the use of lignite, which includes the decommissioning of all existing lignite units by 2023, except the Ptolemaida V unit, which will be closed by 2028. This plan makes Greece a frontrunner among countries who intensively use lignite in energy production. In this context, this paper investigates the environmental, economic, and social state of Megalopolis and the related perspectives with regard to the energy transition, through the elaboration of a SWOT analysis, highlighting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the municipality of Megalopolis and the regional unit of Arcadia. -
Monumental Computations. Digital Archaeology of Large Urban And
Image based Aerial 3D Documentation of Inaccessible Archaeological Sites using UAS Apostolos C. KAMPOURIS, IMANTOSIS Documentation, Greece Dimitrios V. GIANNOULIS, IMANTOSIS Documentation, Greece Abstract: The following paper refers to the Large-Scale Documentation of Cultural Her- itage in extreme regional and environmental conditions, with the use of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). Three large scale survey sites in Greece are presented, all located in Southern Greece at the Peloponnese region. Case studies are: The Old Philosopher’s Monastery, the Penteskoufi Fortress, and the Acrocorinth Castle. The paper focuses on the encountering difficulties on site, the methodology and techniques used for surveying, the workflow followed during documentation and the deliverables of each study.For each case study, detailed documentation of the difficulties faced on site due to inaccessibility takes place. The most common problems for the working team where: extremely bad or quickly changing weather conditions, dense vegetation that covered the surveying sites, frequent rock falling, lack of power charging spots near the site and the inability of trans- porting heavy equipment. Additionally, the combination of methods applied to overcome every challenge is elaborately presented. The sites were surveyed with the use of Un- manned Aerial Systems supported with high accuracy geodetic equipment. Stereoscopic Photography took place not only in vertical and horizontal position, but in diagonal also, in order to capture detailed aspect and all the ground folds. Finally, using 3D Photogram- metry, billion numbered Point Clouds, Digital Surface Models (DSM), Digital Elevation Models (DEM), 2D Cad Blueprint visualizations and Orthophotomosaics were generated. Keywords: photogrammetry—aerial—inaccessible—documentation—large scale—castle—3D CHNT Reference: Kampouris, Apostolos and Giannoulis, Dimitros. -
PELOPONEZ (STAZAMA SVETE PLANINE ITOMI I MENALON), Meteori (GRĈKA) 17.06 – 28.06.2021
PELOPONEZ (STAZAMA SVETE PLANINE ITOMI I MENALON), Meteori (GRĈKA) 17.06 – 28.06.2021. Napomena: U cilju zaštite od korona virusa, u prevoznom sredstvu i u drugim zatvorenim i otvorenim prostorima, poštovade se sve mere i preporuke Kriznog štaba Srbije i Grčke, koje budu važile na dan putovanja. (Maska u prevozu i zatvorenom prostoru, distanca na otvorenom). Takođe je potrebno obezbediti eventualnu medicinsku potvrdu koja se bude zahtevala na dan putovanja. Poluostrvo Peloponez se nalazi na jugu Grčke, južno od Korintskog kanala. Na dva mesta je povezan s ostatkom Grčke, prirodnim putem, preko Korintske prevlake i veštački, mostom Rio-Antirio koji je izgrađen 2004. Peloponez je podeljen u sedam upravnih okruga: Argolida, Korint, Arkadia, Ilija, Ahaija, Lakonia i Mesinia. Najveći gradovi su Patra, Tripoli, Sparta, Pirgos, Kalamata, Korint i Nafplion. Reljefni izgled je većim delom planinski, ali postoje takođe i velike plodne ravnice i kotline. Najviša planina poluostrva je Tajget (Taygetos,2407 m). Peloponez ima mnoge važne arheološke lokalitete koji potiču od bronzanog doba do srednjeg veka. Najpoznatiji su: Olimpija (sveto mesto za svakog sportistu - sedište Olimpijskih igara),. Epidaurus (drevni religijski i zdravstveni centar), Mesena (antički grad), Monemvasija (srednjovekovni grad- tvrđava), Mikena (grad-tvrđava egejske civilizacije), Tegeja (drevni verski centar),Tirins (drevno utvrđeno naselje), Mistra (srednjovekovni grad u blizini Sparte)... Planinarska akcija je višednevna i namenjena je ĉlanovima planinarskih organizacija. Četvrtak, 18.06.2020. u 17.30 - Okupljanje planinara za put. 18.00 Polazak autobusom iz Skerlićeve ulice, kod Hrama Svetog Save. Put Putuje se autobusom kroz Severnu Makedoniju i Grčku. Autobus nam je sve vreme na raspolaganju i prevozi nas do raznih destinacija prema programu akcije. -
Diplopoda) of Twelve Caves in Western Mecsek, Southwest Hungary
Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 2013, 44(2): 99–106 Millipedes (Diplopoda) of twelve caves in Western Mecsek, Southwest Hungary D. ANGYAL & Z. KORSÓS Dorottya Angyal and Dr. Zoltán Korsós, Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13., E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Twelve caves of Western Mecsek, Southwest Hungary were examined between September 2010 and April 2013 from the millipede (Diplopoda) faunistical point of view. Ten species were found in eight caves, which consisted eutroglophile and troglobiont elements as well. The cave with the most diverse fauna was the Törökpince Sinkhole, while the two previously also investigated caves, the Abaligeti Cave and the Mánfai-kőlyuk Cave provided less species, which could be related to their advanced touristic and industrial utilization. Keywords. Diplopoda, Mecsek Mts., caves, faunistics INTRODUCTION proved to be rather widespread in the karstic regions of the former Yugoslavia (Mršić 1998, lthough more than 220 caves are known 1994, Ćurčić & Makarov 1998), the species was A from the Mecsek Mts., our knowledge on the not yet found in other Hungarian caves. invertebrate fauna of the caves in the region is rather poor. Only two caves, the Abaligeti Cave All the six millipede species of the Mánfai- and the Mánfai-kőlyuk Cave have previously been kőlyuk Cave (Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, examined in speleozoological studies which in- 1758), Glomeris hexasticha Brandt, 1833, Hap- cludeed the investigation of the diplopod fauna as loporatia sp., Polydesmus collaris C. L. Koch, well (Bokor 1924, Verhoeff 1928, Gebhardt 1847, Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Leptoiulus sp.) were found in the entrance 1933a, 1933b, 1934, 1963, 1966, Farkas 1957). -
Nikos Skoulikidis.Pdf
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 59 Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy Nikos Skoulikidis Elias Dimitriou Ioannis Karaouzas Editors The Rivers of Greece Evolution, Current Status and Perspectives The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Founded by Otto Hutzinger Editors-in-Chief: Damia Barcelo´ • Andrey G. Kostianoy Volume 59 Advisory Board: Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu, Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton, Donald L. Sparks More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/698 The Rivers of Greece Evolution, Current Status and Perspectives Volume Editors: Nikos Skoulikidis Á Elias Dimitriou Á Ioannis Karaouzas With contributions by F. Botsou Á N. Chrysoula Á E. Dimitriou Á A.N. Economou Á D. Hela Á N. Kamidis Á I. Karaouzas Á A. Koltsakidou Á I. Konstantinou Á P. Koundouri Á D. Lambropoulou Á L. Maria Á I.D. Mariolakos Á A. Mentzafou Á A. Papadopoulos Á D. Reppas Á M. Scoullos Á V. Skianis Á N. Skoulikidis Á M. Styllas Á G. Sylaios Á C. Theodoropoulos Á L. Vardakas Á S. Zogaris Editors Nikos Skoulikidis Elias Dimitriou Institute of Marine Biological Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters Resources and Inland Waters Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Anavissos, Greece Anavissos, Greece Ioannis Karaouzas Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters Hellenic Centre for Marine Research Anavissos, Greece ISSN 1867-979X ISSN 1616-864X (electronic) The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry ISBN 978-3-662-55367-1 ISBN 978-3-662-55369-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55369-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017954950 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2018 This work is subject to copyright. -
Idealization of the Power of Hispanic Elites Through the Representation of Hercules Mosaics
Graeco-Latina Brunensia 26 / 2021 / 1 https://doi.org/10.5817/GLB2021-1-9 Idealization of the power of Hispanic elites through the representation of Hercules mosaics Diego Piay Augusto – Patricia Argüelles Álvarez (University of Oviedo; University of Salamanca) Abstract Hercules has been, without a doubt, one of the most revered mythological figures in the Gre- / ARTICLES ČLÁNKY co-Roman world since the emergence of accounts of his exploits. Courage, bravery, and phys- ical strength were some of the virtues associated with the hero, a reason which explains the adoption of his attributes in the official representations of emperors of the High Imperial era, such as Commodus, and the Low Imperial era, such as Maximian. The appeal radiated by the figure of Hercules also reached many Roman aristocrats, who held important public positions and spent their leisure time in retreat at their luxurious villae and domus. Evidence of this can be seen in the dissemination throughout the empire of mosaics with mythological represen- tations of the hero. In this work, we will review the mosaic representations of Hercules documented to date in the villae and domus spaces across the empire, to later focus on the Hispania case. Keywords Hercules; Roman villae; domus; mythification; Late Antiquity; Hispania 135 Diego Piay Augusto – Patricia Argüelles Álvarez Idealization of the power of Hispanic elites through the representation of Hercules mosaics Introduction: Hercules and the mythology Classic mythology has always played a leading role not only in ancient studies but also in later chronologies, even being present nowadays. The main object of this study is the famous Hercules. -
Stellar Symbols on Ancient Greek Coins (Ii)
STELLAR SYMBOLS ON ANCIENT GREEK COINS (II) ELENI ROVITHIS-LIVANIOU1, FLORA ROVITHIS2 1Dept. of Astrophysics-Astronomy & Mechanics, Faculty of Physics, Athens University, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos 157 84, Athens, Greece 2Athens, Greece E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. Continuing the systematic presentation and description of some ancient Greek coins with stellar symbols we represent some with other deities, than these presented at Part I, together with semi-gods, etc. as well as those with animals and objects. Besides, information about the place they were found, the material they are made of as well as the estimated time is also given. Finally, in some cases the Museum in which they are kept is provided. Key words: Ancient Greek coins – ancient Greek cities – ancient Greek colonies – myths – stellar symbols. 1. PROLOGUE In a previous paper, (Rovithis-Livaniou & Rovithis 2011; hereafter refer as Paper I), a systematic presentation of ancient Greek coins with stellar symbols started. In that paper, the principles as well as the basic elements concerning the numismatic system of the ancient Greek cities-countries were also given. So, we do not repeat them here. In Paper I, we limited to the coins where the main gods/goddesses of the Greek Dodekatheon were presented on observe, combined with various themes on reverse, but always showing a stellar symbol on either side. Besides, in Paper I the god-Helios was included together with Apollo who took his place as god of the light. Furthermore, some coins with Dioskouroi were included in Paper I; but, as only those in which one of the main gods/goddesses was the basic subject, we shall complete their presentation here. -
The Abuse of Patriarchal Power in Rome: the Rape Narratives of Ovid’S Metamorphoses
The Abuse of Patriarchal Power in Rome: The Rape Narratives of Ovid’s Metamorphoses A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Classics By K. Tinkler Classics Department University of Canterbury 2018 Table of Contents Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Abstract……………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 CHAPTER ONE: Gender in Rome………………………………………………………………………………………. 12 A Woman’s Place in a Man’s World: Patriarchy in Rome…………………………………………………… 12 Lucretia’s Legacy: The Cultural Template of the Raped Woman……………………………………….. 18 The Intimacy of Rape: The Body of a Woman in Antiquity…………………………………………………. 22 CHAPTER TWO: Rape in the Metamorphoses…………………………………………………………………… 29 The Rape Stories of the Metamorphoses………………………………………………………………………….. 29 The Characteristics of Ovid’s Perpetrators………………………………………………………………………… 30 Gods and Non-Human Perpetrators………………………………………………………………………………….. 34 The Characteristics of Ovid’s Victims…………………………………………………………………………………. 40 The Rape of Philomela………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 44 The Male Gaze………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 48 CHAPTER THREE: The Aftermath of Rape…………………………………………………………………………. 55 The Non-Metamorphic Consequences………………………………………………………………………………. 55 The Psychological Effect on the Victim……………………………………………………………………………… 60 The Eternal Link between the Victim and the Rapist…………………………………………………………. 63 The Second Rape: The Goddesses’ Wrath…………………………………………………………………………. -
12-Day Archaeology Holidays in Greece
12-Day Archaeology Holidays in Greece COUNTRY: Greece LOCATION: Southern and central Greece DEPARTURES: 2020, every Saturday from April - October DURATION: 12 days PRICE: €1650p.p excluding flights, for double, triple, quad room or apartment. Professional archaeology guides €350p.p, Single supplement 240€. ACCOMMODATION: 3* hotel or apartments (depending on availability) TRANSPORTATION: Minibus/bus About this holiday This trip is not just a trip in Greece. It is a trip in the past, to the birthplace of science and the great growth of the arts.Taking this trip, you will travel 3500 years back in time, as you will visit some of the most important ancient Greek sites, including the Acropolis of Athens, Delphi and Meteora, and mainly in the area of Peloponnese: ancient Olympia, ancient Epidaurus (with its famous theater), Mycenae, Nafplio, Sparta, the hidden monasteries in Loussios gorge and ancient Tegea. It is a trip that seeks not only to offer information and knowledge, but also to stimulate the imagination by immersing the visitor in the very same environment that is described by ancient legends and histories. But there's more than that. Just like in all of our holidays, you will experience the true Greek way of living and we will try to introduce you the true Greece in a way that only locals can do. You will also have the chance to relax, to spend some time on famous Greek beaches, visit the Corinth Canal (and cross it by boat if you wish), and to observe some local winemaking and have the chance to taste the local wines. -
Erik Østby: the SANCTUARY of ALEA at TEGEA in the PRE-CLASSICAL PERIOD
T I.i Erik Østby: THE SANCTUARY OF ALEA AT TEGEA IN THE PRE-CLASSICAL PERIOD Origin and early development of the sanctuary first priestess of the goddess, was seduced or raped by Heracles at the fountain in the sanctuary, and gave birth According to the review of Arcadian origins provided to their son Telephos; he was then miraculously saved by Pausanias, Tegea was founded as a community and from the king’s attempts to eliminate him, and in some owed its name to Tegeates, one of the many grandsons way or other emigrated to Asia Minor, where he was later of Pelasgos who created such communities in Arcadia claimed by the Pergamene kings as the mythical ancestor in the third generation after the mythical ancestor of the of their community. For this reason his story became a Arcadian people. This Tegeates, probably an eponymous favourite subject in Pergamene official art.4 (Fig. 2) The figure created from the toponym and not based on story as such is best known from late sources, when it genuine, old traditions, was said to have created eight had gained notoriety because of the Pergamene interest out of the traditional nine districts or δήμοι where the in it; but Auge’s fate was exploited in lost tragedies by inhabitants of Tegea were settled.1 (Fig. 1) Three more Sophocles and Euripides, Pausanias twice cites Hekataios generations were to pass, however, before Aleos, son as a source for her affair with Heracles, and there is even of Apheidas who had created the ninth deme,2 chose earlier evidence for the story in a fragment of Hesiod.5 Tegea -
SACRED SITES Cycle Directly to Legendary Ruins in the Peloponnese
SACRED SITES Cycle directly to legendary ruins in the Peloponnese Guided, vehicle support October 7-14 2018 Groups of 8+ riders, choose your own date for a guided tour TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Stand on the last tier at Epidavros Theatre and hear a stage whisper Stare upward at the marvel of the “beehive” tomb of Atreus at Mycenae Fill up your water bottles from the pristine clear water of the Lousios River Take a run in the Olympic Stadium as if it were 766 BC Put on a jacket to enter the underground Cave of the Lakes DESCRIPTION Bike guided tour to Nafplio, Dimitsana, Olympia, Lampei and Kalavrita. And Athens Add-on. Lonely Planet named the Peloponnese peninsula the #1 European destination in 2016. No one comes to Greece without paying homage to at least one ancient ruin, and some of Greece’s most legendary sacred sites lie right in the Peloponnese. Outside magazine named our Sacred Sites tour one of the “6 Best Cycling Tours in Europe.“ Extensive biking enables you to visit a series of archaeology sites. You bike to the 3rd century BC Epidavros Theatre which once was the largest healing center in the ancient world. You also bike to Mycenae where King Agamemnon ruled who launched the Trojan War. It’s a thrill for the inner athlete in every cyclist to bike to Olympia home of the original Olympic Games. Nature predominates on this tour that crosses the Arcadian Mountains where traditional villages steeped in local culture abound. Many say the Peloponnese is the true Greece. Come judge for yourself! We recommend you take the Athens Add-On which precedes the tour.