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Period Poverty in a Pandemic: Harnessing Law to Achieve Menstrual Equity
Washington University Law Review Volume 98 Issue 5 2021 Period Poverty in a Pandemic: Harnessing Law to Achieve Menstrual Equity Bridget J. Crawford Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University Emily Gold Waldman Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and Society Commons Recommended Citation Bridget J. Crawford and Emily Gold Waldman, Period Poverty in a Pandemic: Harnessing Law to Achieve Menstrual Equity, 98 WASH. U. L. REV. 1569 (2021). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol98/iss5/10 This Commentary is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PERIOD POVERTY IN A PANDEMIC: HARNESSING LAW TO ACHIEVE MENSTRUAL EQUITY BRIDGET J. CRAWFORD* & EMILY GOLD WALDMAN** ABSTRACT Period poverty is not new, but it has become more visible during the COVID-19 crisis. Worldwide, menstruation has long caused marginalization and vulnerability for many. The pandemic has only amplified these conditions. This Article makes three claims. The first is descriptive, identifying four interrelated aspects of global period poverty that have gained new salience during the coronavirus pandemic: lack of access to affordable menstrual products; lack of access to other needed supplies and services for health and sanitation; lack of menstruation- related information and support from schools and health professionals; and menstrual stigma and shame. -
Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
Monday Volume 601 26 October 2015 No. 57 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Monday 26 October 2015 £5·00 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2015 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. HER MAJESTY’S GOVERNMENT MEMBERS OF THE CABINET (FORMED BY THE RT HON.DAVID CAMERON,MP,MAY 2015) PRIME MINISTER,FIRST LORD OF THE TREASURY AND MINISTER FOR THE CIVIL SERVICE—The Rt Hon. David Cameron, MP FIRST SECRETARY OF STATE AND CHANCELLOR OF THE EXCHEQUER—The Rt Hon. George Osborne, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT—The Rt Hon. Theresa May, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH AFFAIRS—The Rt Hon. Philip Hammond, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR DEFENCE—The Rt Hon. Michael Fallon, MP LORD CHANCELLOR AND SECRETARY OF STATE FOR JUSTICE—The Rt Hon. Michael Gove, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR BUSINESS,INNOVATION AND SKILLS AND PRESIDENT OF THE BOARD OF TRADE—The Rt Hon. Sajid Javid, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR WORK AND PENSIONS—The Rt Hon. Iain Duncan Smith, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR HEALTH—The Rt Hon. Jeremy Hunt, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR COMMUNITIES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT—The Rt Hon. Greg Clark, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR EDUCATION AND MINISTER FOR WOMEN AND EQUALITIES—The Rt Hon. Nicky Morgan, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT—The Rt Hon. Justine Greening, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE—The Rt Hon. Amber Rudd, MP SECRETARY OF STATE FOR TRANSPORT—The Rt Hon. -
Tampon Taxes, Discrimination, and Human Rights
Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Pace Law Faculty Publications School of Law 2017 Tampon Taxes, Discrimination, and Human Rights Bridget J. Crawford Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Human Rights Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Tax Law Commons Recommended Citation Bridget J. Crawford & Carla Spivack, Tampon Taxes, Discrimination, and Human Rights, 2017 Wis. L. Rev. 491, http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty/1070/. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TAMPON TAXES, DISCRIMINATION, AND HUMAN RIGHTS BRIDGET J. CRAWFORD* & CARLA SPIVACK** This Article makes two contributions to the study of taxation. First, it argues that the "tampon tax"-an umbrella term to describe sales, VAT, and similar "luxury" taxes imposed on menstrual hygiene products- illustrates how deeply embedded gender is in legal structures such as the tax system that are thought to be neutral. Second, this Article posits that tax reform is an essential tool in achieving both gender equality and human rights. In recent months, activists around the globe have harnessed the power of the Internet to raise awareness of the tampon tax. In response to pressure from constituents, five states and Canada have repealed their tampon tax. Active repeal campaigns are underway in Australia, the UnitedKingdom, and several other countries. -
US Policymaking to Address Menstruation
William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice Volume 25 (2018-2019) Issue 3 Article 2 April 2019 U.S. Policymaking to Address Menstruation: Advancing an Equity Agenda Jennifer Weiss-Wolf Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl Part of the Health Law and Policy Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and Society Commons Repository Citation Jennifer Weiss-Wolf, U.S. Policymaking to Address Menstruation: Advancing an Equity Agenda, 25 Wm. & Mary J. Women & L. 493 (2019), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl/vol25/iss3/ 2 Copyright c 2019 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl U.S. POLICYMAKING TO ADDRESS MENSTRUATION: ADVANCING AN EQUITY AGENDA JENNIFER WEISS-WOLF* I. ESTABLISHING AN EQUITY FRAME II. U.S. POLICY AGENDA 2015–2018 A. The Tampon Tax and the Case for Equity 1. Summary of Global Tampon Tax Campaigns a. Kenya b. Canada c. England d. France and Spain e. India f. Malaysia g. Australia h. South Africa 2. Fighting the Tampon Tax in the United States a. Legislators Responded b. Non-traditional Voices B. Menstrual Access and the Case for Equity III. CORRESPONDING LEGAL AND PUBLIC STRATEGY A. Litigation 1. Tampon Tax 2. Menstrual Access 3. Workplace Discrimination B. Public Discourse IV. NEW GENERATION OF MENSTRUAL EQUITY POLICY A. Public Benefits B. Workplace C. Criminal Justice D. Education E. Environmental Justice F. #MeToo and the Equal Rights Amendment [L]ately, women—and transgender and nonbinary people who menstruate—are talking about it in public more than ever before. -
Parliamentary Debates House of Commons Official Report General Committees
PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT GENERAL COMMITTEES Public Bill Committee FINANCE BILL (Except clauses 7 to 18, 41 to 44, 65 to 81, 129, 132 to 136 and 144 to 154 and schedules 2, 3, 11 to 14 and 18 to 22) First Sitting Thursday 30 June 2016 (Morning) CONTENTS Programme motion agreed to. Written evidence (Reporting to the House) motion agreed to. CLAUSES 1 to 5 agreed to. SCHEDULE 1 agreed to, with amendments. CLAUSE 6 agreed to. CLAUSE 19 agreed to. SCHEDULE 4 agreed to. CLAUSE 20 agreed to. Adjourned till this day at Two o’clock. PBC (Bill 001) 2016 - 2017 No proofs can be supplied. Corrections that Members suggest for the final version of the report should be clearly marked in a copy of the report—not telephoned—and must be received in the Editor’s Room, House of Commons, not later than Monday 4 July 2016 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2016 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 1 Public Bill Committee30 JUNE 2016 Finance Bill 2 The Committee consisted of the following Members: Chairs: †SIR ROGER GALE,MR GEORGE HOWARTH † Argar, Edward (Charnwood) (Con) † Long Bailey, Rebecca (Salford and Eccles) (Lab) † Atkins, Victoria (Louth and Horncastle) (Con) † McGinn, Conor (St Helens North) (Lab) † Blackman, Kirsty (Aberdeen North) (SNP) † Mak, Mr Alan (Havant) (Con) † Boswell, Philip (Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill) † Marris, Rob (Wolverhampton South West) (Lab) (SNP) Matheson, Christian (City -
Break the Barriers: Girls' Experiences of Menstruation In
BREAK THE BARRIERS: GIRLS’ EXPERIENCES OF MENSTRUATIONBreak the Barriers: Girls’ experiencesIN THEof menstruation in theUK UK 1 January 2018 Written and conducted by Chloe Tingle and Shailini Vora, No More Taboo with contributions from Mandu Reid, The Cup Effect and Janie Hampton, World Menstrual Network. In Northern Ireland, the research was written and the focus groups conducted by V’cenza Cirefice. The report was edited by Lucy Russell and Kerry Smith, Plan International UK. Special thanks to our Advisory Panel: Daisy Binnie; Margaret Casely-Hayford; Gabby Edlin; Janie Hampton; Pamela Hampton; Terri Harris; Danielle Keiser; Sally King; Tina Leslie; Alethea Osborne; Cressida Peever; Chella Quint; Mandu Reid; Dr Kay Standing; Robyn Steward; Dr Karen Trewinnard; Chloe Tingle; and Shailini Vora. And finally we would like to thank all the young people and professionals who generously contributed their time and expert knowledge to the completion of this report. Special thanks to All in Youth Project, Middlesbrough and M13 Manchester. All photography Joyce Nicholls Front cover: Sugi, 20, Middlesbrough 2 Break the Barriers: Girls’ experiences of menstruation in the UK CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 Plan International’s work around the world ............................................................................................................................................................7 -
The Goldsmiths Year in Review Goldsmiths Introduction
THE GOLDSMITHS YEAR IN REVIEW GOLDSMITHS INTRODUCTION Our academic successes were Financial Sustainability helps us Goldsmiths has had a year to recognised nationally and ensure Goldsmiths’ future will be as remember. The past 12 months have internationally this year. The bright and as bold as its past. We seen our students, staff and alumni Department of Design was ranked the will soon also see profound change make headlines around the world, best in Britain by The Guardian while in the Higher Education landscape: influence Government and make the QS World University Rankings among government proposals are a vital contributions in all areas of life. named Art and Design, and Media new framework to assess teaching CLOSE-KNIT COMMUNITY and Communications at Goldsmiths excellence and a major reshape From changing UK tax policy to in the top 25 in the world and in the of research funding. A ‘No’ vote in informing debate around the ongoing top five in the UK. Sociology was rated the EU referendum could cause humanitarian crisis and even helping 45th in the world and 9th in the UK. further upheaval in the sector. broaden the minds of Britain’s book publishers, 2015 has been full of London and the World celebrates Because of this we are taking steps RICH ACADEMIC HERITAGE landmark achievements. It finished on the global nature of Goldsmiths. to grow Goldsmiths. We have a high: the Turner Prize was awarded Whether it’s to study, work or broadened our range of Short to architecture collective Assemble collaborate, our doors are open to Courses and are extending our who will begin building a public all. -
Whole Day Download the Hansard
Wednesday Volume 618 14 December 2016 No. 81 HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) Wednesday 14 December 2016 © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2016 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence, which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/. 773 14 DECEMBER 2016 774 Ben Gummer: My hon. Friend raises an important House of Commons point. It is a regrettable fact that, increasingly,cyber-security is an essential part of normal business operations. That Wednesday 14 December 2016 is why we are trying to make it easier for small businesses. We have a new Cyber Essentials scheme, which helps businesses to understand what they need to do to protect The House met at half-past Eleven o’clock themselves. We have a cyber exchange, which provides information about organisations and businesses, and directories that can help small businesses. We also have PRAYERS Action Fraud, which is the mechanism by which businesses can report malicious activity. [MR SPEAKER in the Chair] David Mackintosh: Will my right hon. Friend reassure the House that as well as protecting the nation’s vital BUSINESS BEFORE QUESTIONS infrastructure from cyber-attacks, the Government are taking appropriate steps to protect businesses and ELECTORAL COMMISSION individuals from the threat of such attacks? The VICE-CHAMBERLAIN OF THE HOUSEHOLD reported to the House, That the Address of 1st November, Ben Gummer: I can reassure the House. My hon. praying that Her Majesty will appoint Sir John Holmes Friend rightly raises the issue of wider threats to as the Chair of the Electoral Commission, with effect infrastructure, and that was the purpose behind the from 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2020, was presented setting up of the National Cyber Security Centre, where to Her Majesty, who was graciously pleased to comply we bring together all the expertise across Government with the request. -
Key Events up to 1928
Unit 1: Resource a) Citizenship: Resources Votes for women! Key events up to 1928 Year Evidence of women’s participation in politics 1500s Women were not technically prohibited from voting in elections and widows of peers did so occasionally. For a time, the boroughs of Aylesbury and Gatton were controlled by women. However, convention and propriety rather than the law prevented most women from voting. 1620 Sir Edmund Ludlow censured in Hindon election for submitting signatures from various women. Dean of Westminster accused of allowing voices of women and others to carry borough election. 1621 Protests were made when women arrived to cry out their choice for the Westminster election. 1626 Margery Batty and Mary Wakefi eld voted in the Knaresborough election. 1628 Sir Henry Slingsby barred from using the votes of eight widowed burgage-holders in Knaresborough. 1640 Elizabeth Crayford and Agnes Tarry, widowers, voted in a Wiltshire parliamentary election. Suffolk women were barred from voting, however, and Worcestershire ones protested against. 1695 ‘A Serious Proposal to the Ladies’ made the case for higher education for women. 1700s Appearances of women in the Commons gallery was not unheard of, though rare, and usually by special agreement of the Speaker. They tended to be aristocratic ladies. 1732 Speaker of the House of Commons allowed women into the gallery to witness a specifi c debate. 1739 A group of at least a dozen ladies forced their way into the gallery of the House of Lords, which was taken down a few years later. 1768 Lady Holland conceded that it was fashionable to attend Commons debates after being invited to one. -
The Activist Congress 28 - 29 August 2018 Worcester College, Oxford the Oxford University Centre for Corporate Reputation
The Activist Congress 28 - 29 August 2018 Worcester College, Oxford The Oxford University Centre for Corporate Reputation The Oxford University Centre for Corporate Reputation (CCR), founded in 2008, is an independent research centre within Oxford University’s Saïd Business School. The CCR conducts and supports world-class research that aims to explain how the reputations of organisations and individuals are created, sustained, enhanced, destroyed and rehabilitated. In addition to its annual Reputation Symposium, the CCR hosts conferences, seminars and workshops that feature leading scholars of reputation and social evaluation more broadly. The CCR is fortunate to have the support of an outstanding group of International Research Fellows from academic institutions around the world as well as many distinguished Visiting Fellows from business, the media and other organisations. To complement the centre’s research, CCR members also teach courses on reputation on Saïd Business School’s MBA curriculum and executive education programmes. WWW.SBS.OXFORD.EDU/REPUTATION Introduction Welcome to the first Activist Congress. We ask that you take a deep breath and imagine an earlier time. It is 20 January 1847, and a German socialist and labour leader by the name of Karl Schapper sends an invitation to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels inviting them to attend a meeting in London of the "League of the Just". This League promises "the establishment of the Kingdom of God on Earth" (among other things) based on "the ideals of love one's neighbour, equality and justice". The carrot Schapper dangles is that, if Marx and Engels attend, the League will adopt their principles. -
Popular Culture and Social Change 17 — 19 October 2018
17 — 19 OCTOBER 2018 WILL YOU STAND WITH US? POPULAR CULTURE AND SOCIAL CHANGE A retreat dedicated to Popular Culture and Social Change, with a special focus on migration and displacement Produced by Counterpoints Arts. Supported by and in collaboration with Unbound Philanthropy, Social Change Initiative and Dartington Hall Trust. We are especially delighted that Bridgit Antoinette Evans, Executive Director of the Pop Culture Collaborative in the US, will join us to share learning and successes from their influential grant-making programme. Our conversation this year will be framed by Alice Sachrajda’s 2017 research, Riding the Waves, focusing on the vibrant popular culture scene in the UK and its potential to instigate social change. Throughout we will also present inspiring work by a range of artists, activists and cultural producers, short inspirations and provocations, organised walks, workshops and plenty of informal networking and shared meals. The inspirations will include international artists whose large-scale public work speaks audaciously to current debates about migration, such as the recent Tate Modern Hyundai Turbine Hall commissioned artist, Tania WELCOME TO OUR POPULAR Bruguera, and UK artist Marc Quinn, who will present his CULTURE AND SOCIAL forthcoming project Odyssey. Our wider arts programme, inspired by the theme of CHANGE RETREAT popular culture and organised in collaboration with Dartington Hall, will also include a residency with artist Belinda Zhawi, a screening of A Northern Soul, which tells We are delighted to welcome you to our 2nd biennial the story of Hull’s ‘hip hop hopefuls’ and a performance retreat in Dartington Hall, which this year is framed by the by Mozambique-born rapper and spoken word artist intersection of ‘Popular Culture and Social Change’.