Course Handbook Cambridge International AS & a Level Music
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ZGMTH - the Order of Things
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bangor University Research Portal The Order of Things. Analysis and Sketch Study in Two Works by Steve ANGOR UNIVERSITY Reich Bakker, Twila; ap Sion, Pwyll Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie DOI: 10.31751/1003 PRIFYSGOL BANGOR / B Published: 01/06/2019 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Cyswllt i'r cyhoeddiad / Link to publication Dyfyniad o'r fersiwn a gyhoeddwyd / Citation for published version (APA): Bakker, T., & ap Sion, P. (2019). The Order of Things. Analysis and Sketch Study in Two Works by Steve Reich. Zeitschrift der Gesellschaft für Musiktheorie, 16(1), 99-122. https://doi.org/10.31751/1003 Hawliau Cyffredinol / General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. 09. Oct. 2020 ZGMTH - The Order of Things https://www.gmth.de/zeitschrift/artikel/1003.aspx Inhalt (/zeitschrift/ausgabe-16-1-2019/inhalt.aspx) Impressum (/zeitschrift/ausgabe-16-1-2019/impressum.aspx) Autorinnen und Autoren (/zeitschrift/ausgabe-16-1-2019/autoren.aspx) Home (/home.aspx) Bakker, Twila / ap Siôn, Pwyll (2019): The Order of Things. -
“Classical” Minimalism
from Richard Taruskin, “Oxford History of Western Music Volume V: Music in the Late Twentieth Century; Chapter 8: A Harmonious Avant-Garde?”. Retrieved 4/29/2011 from oxfordwesternmusic.com. “CLASSICAL” MINIMALISM For many listeners, the most characteristic and style-defining aspect of In C is the constant audible eighth-note pulse that underlies and coordinates all of the looping, and that seems, because it provides a constant pedal of Cs, to be fundamentally bound up with the work's concept. Like much modernist practice since at least Stravinsky, it puts the rhythmic spotlight on the “subtactile” level, accommodating and facilitating the free metamorphosis of the felt beat —for example, from quarters to dotted quarters at the twenty-second module of In C—and allows their multiple presence to be felt as levels within a complex texture. It may be surprising, therefore, to learn that the constant C-pulse was an afterthought, adopted in rehearsal for what seemed at the time a purely utilitarian purpose (simply to keep the group together in lieu of a conductor), and that it was not even Riley's idea. It was Reich's. Steve Reich came from a background very different from Young's and Riley's. Where they had a rural, working-class upbringing on the West Coast, Reich was born into a wealthy, professional- class family in cosmopolitan New York. Like most children of his economic class, Reich had traditional piano lessons and plenty of exposure to what in later years he mildly derided as the “bourgeois classics.” He had an elite education culminating in a Cornell baccalaureate with a major in philosophy. -
Chapter Three Minimal Music
72 Chapter Three Minimal music This chapter begins with a brief outline of minimal music in the United States, Europe and Australia. Focusing on composers and stylistic characteristics of their music, plus aspects of minimal music pertinent to this study, it helps the reader situate the compositions, composers and events referred to throughout the thesis. The chapter then outlines reasons for engaging students aged 9 to 18 years in composing activities drawn from projects with minimalist characteristics, reasons often related to compositional or historical aspects of minimal music since the late 1960s. A number of these reasons are educational, concerned with minimalism as an accessible teaching resource that draws on students’ current musical knowledge and offers a bridge from which to explore musics of other cultures and other contemporary art musics. Other reasons are concerned with the performance capabilities of students, with the opportunity to introduce students to a contemporary aesthetic, to different structural possibilities and collaboration and subject integration opportunities. There is also an educational need for a study investigating student composing activities to focus on these activities in relation to contemporary art music. There are social reasons for engaging students in minimalist projects concerned with introducing students to contemporary arts practice through ‘the new tonality’, involving students with a contemporary music which is often controversial, and engaging students with minimalism at a time of particular activity and expansion in the United States and in Australia. 3.1 Minimalism Minimalism is an aesthetic found across a number of different art forms – architecture, dance, visual art, theatre, design and music - and at the beginning of the twenty-first century, it is still strongly influential on many contemporary artists. -
To Repeat Or Not to Repeat, That Is the Question1 by Kyle Gann
To Repeat or Not to Repeat, That Is the Question1 By Kyle Gann Steve Reich In the good old 1960s, the Bohemian life was cheap in lower Manhattan, the streets were relatively safe, and artists drove cabs for a living. Steve Reich, for example. He had been experimenting with tapes of interesting voices he found, and he rigged up his cab with a tape recorder so he could tape some of his passengers. One day he recorded a young African- American man who had been beaten up in the Harlem riots of 1964. By the young man's account, the police were taking away victims and would only take those who were visibly bleeding to the hospital. This young man wasn't bleeding, so, as he said, "I had to, like, open the bruise up and let some of the bruise blood come out to show them." The inner melody of that phrase intrigued Reich. He took the tape home and made tape loops from the words "Come out to show them." He started two of the tape loops together and, because his cheap tape recorders weren't precisely the same speed, he listened to them inevitably out of phase. This gradual phasing process obscured the words and turned them into a little repeated melody in C minor. Reich taped the whole process and called the resulting piece Come Out. Describing how it felt the first time he heard two tape loops go out of phase, Reich said, "The sensation that I had in my head was that the sound moved over to my left ear, down to my left shoulder, down my left arm, down my leg, out across the floor to the left, and finally began to reverberate and shake.. -
Untersuchungen Zu Steve Reichs Music for 18 Musicians
Untersuchungen zu Steve Reichs Music for 18 Musicians vorgelegt von Diplom-Musikerzieher John Leigh aus Palo Alto, Kalifornien von der Fakultät I – Geisteswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Philosophie - Dr. phil. - genehmigte Dissertation Promotionsausschuss: Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. W. Sendlmeier Berichter: Prof. Dr. C.M. Schmidt Berichterin: Prof. Dr. H. de la Motte-Haber Tag der wissenschaftliche Aussprache: 22. Januar 2010 Berlin 2010 D 83 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort i I. Klangorganisation Besetzung und Instrumentation 1 Gliederung 3 Die Übergänge 20 Die Prozesse 25 Prozess I 28 Die Teilprozesse Ia-Ij 45 Pattern I 56 Prozess II 69 Pattern II 77 Prozess IIIA 77 Prozess IIIB 79 Prozess /Pattern IV 80 Die Prozesse I bis IV 83 Die Vibraphoneinsätze 100 Harmonik 112 Versuch einer Interpretation der harmonischen Beziehungen 127 Versuch einer Interpretation der formalen Beziehungen 131 II. Theoretische Interpretation Music for 18 Musicians in der Evolution der Reichschen Kompositionstechnik Besetzung/Instrumentation 138 Formale Gliederung 142 Die Übergänge 146 Schichtung 145 Die Prozesse 151 Rhythmische Modi 162 Modus 165 Harmonik 171 Momente der Tradition in Music for 18 Musicians 177 Music for 18 Musicians und der „Minimalismus“: Steve Reichs Music for 18 Musicians, Terry Rileys In C und Philip Glass’ Music in Twelve Parts 210 Teil III. Empirische Untersuchung: Ein Vergleich zwischen Section II aus Steve Reichs Music for 18 Musicians und Bourreaux de solitude aus Pierre Boulez -
Notions of Minimalism and the Design of Interactive Systems
Where »less« is »more« – notions of minimalism and the design of interactive systems: A constructive analysis of products & processes of human-computer-interaction design from a minimalist standpoint Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades an der MIN-Fakultät Department Informatik der Universität Hamburg vorgelegt von Hartmut Obendorf Hamburg 2007 Genehmigt von der MIN-Fakultät Department Informatik der Universität Hamburg auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Horst Oberquelle Erstgutachter(in)/Doktorvater Prof. Dr. Horst Oberquelle Zweitgutachter(in) Hamburg, den _______________ Datum der Disputation 4.4.2007 Prof. Dr. ____________________________ Leiter Department Informatik (Prof. Dr. N. Ritter) OVERVIEW 1 Designing for an Age of Complexity 11 Computing has added complexity to our lives. The search for machine beauty motivates the transfer of the notion of minimalism from art and music to the design of interactive systems, trying to explain simplicity, and to differentiate paths of reduction. For a concise example, four notions of minimalism are presented and discussed. 2 In Search of ‚Minimalism‘ – Roving in art history, music and elsewhere 21 Examples of works in art, music and literature that were collectively described with the label of Minimalism by contemporary criticism and art history are revisited. This chapter follows a historical rather than a conceptual order and aims not at a single definition of Minimalism, but instead tries to illustrate both the breadth of concepts underlying works characterized as minimal, and the recurrence of attributes of minimal art in different disciplines. 3 A Role for Minimalism in the Use-Centered Design of Interactive Systems 61 Based on these shared aspects of minimalism, four principles, namely functional, structural, constructional and compositional minimalism, are introduced. -
Clever Children: the Sons and Daughters of Experimental Music?
Clever Children: The Sons and Daughters of Experimental Music Author Carter, David Published 2009 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School Queensland Conservatorium DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/1356 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367632 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au Clever Children: The Sons and Daughters of Experimental Music? David Carter B.Music / Music Technology (Honours, First Class) Queensland Conservatorium Griffith University A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy 19 June 2008 Keywords Contemporary Music; Dance Music; Disco; DJ; DJ Spooky; Dub; Eight Lines; Electronica; Electronic Music; Errata Erratum; Experimental Music; Hip Hop; House; IDM; Influence; Techno; John Cage; Minimalism; Music History; Musicology; Rave; Reich Remixed; Scanner; Surface Noise. i Abstract In the late 1990s critics, journalists and music scholars began referring to a loosely associated group of artists within Electronica who, it was claimed, represented a new breed of experimentalism predicated on the work of composers such as John Cage, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Steve Reich. Though anecdotal evidence exists, such claims by, or about, these ‘Clever Children’ have not been adequately substantiated and are indicative of a loss of history in relation to electronic music forms (referred to hereafter as Electronica) in popular culture. With the emergence of the Clever Children there is a pressing need to redress this loss of history through academic scholarship that seeks to document and critically reflect on the rhizomatic developments of Electronica and its place within the history of twentieth century music. -
NEW MUSIC COMPOSITION for LIVE PEFORMANCE and INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA DOCTOR of CREATIVE ARTS from by THOMAS A. FITZGERALD Bmus
NEW MUSIC COMPOSITION FOR LIVE PEFORMANCE AND INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF CREATIVE ARTS from UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG by THOMAS A. FITZGERALD BMus(Hons), MMus(Melb) FACULTY of CREATIVE ARTS 2004 Thesis Certification CERTIFICATION I, Thomas A. Fitzgerald, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Creative Arts, in the Faculty of Creative Arts, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Thomas A. Fitzgerald 23rd October 2004 Acknowledgements I wish to acknowledge the invaluable support of my Supervisors, Professor Stephen Ingham and Dr. Houston Dunleavy, whose insight and wisdom illuminated my journey in this creative research project. In addition, their patience and resourcefulness remained constant throughout these demanding four years. I also received considerable technical and administrative assistance from the staff at the Creative Arts Department, especially Des Fitzsimons, Alaister Davies, and Olena Cullen. The U.O.W. Library and Research Student Centre staff at U.O.W., led by Julie King, were consistently resourceful. This research was made possible through a University of Wollongong Post Graduate Award, and I remain deeply appreciative of this financial assistance. My associate research collaborative artists, especially Lycia Danielle Trouton, and as well, Elizabeth Cameron-Dalman, Hilary Rhodes, and John Bennett, provided invaluable insight and creative inspiration. Finally, I am appreciative of the emotional and personal support of my own family-Lindy, Jessica, Alice, as well as my parents and siblings. -
Shed2 Press Release
shed2 Press Release THE BLOOMBERG BUILDING 545 W 30th Street New York, NY 10001 For more information, please contact: Sommer Hixson Director of Communications The Shed (646) 876-6933 [email protected] Christina Riley Publicist The Shed Reich Richter features music composed by Steve Reich; a moving picture, in (646) 876-6858 collaboration with Corinna Belz; and images © Gerhard Richter 2019 (05042019). [email protected] Photo: Stephanie Berger. Courtesy The Shed. Reich Richter Pärt, Immersive Live Performance Installations Exploring the Amanda Domizio Shared Language of Visual Art and Music, Premieres on Saturday, April 6, Polskin Arts as an Opening Commission of The Shed (212) 583-2798 [email protected] NEW YORK, APRIL 6, 2019—In its opening week, The Shed presents Reich Richter Pärt, a marriage of music and visual art that brings together three @theshedny luminaries of 20th-century culture, in collaboration with each other for the first theshed.org time in their legendary careers. On Saturday, April 6th, celebrated American composer Steve Reich and pioneering artist Gerhard Richter will debut a world premiere commission, as two New York groups — Ensemble Signal and International Contemporary Ensemble — will alternate performances of Reich’s new score in counterpoint with Richter’s new work, including a new moving picture. Created by Gerhard Richter and filmmaker Corinna Belz, the moving picture will screen in an environment that is intentionally intimate for both audiences and musicians. “Gerhard and Corinna specially developed a new moving picture for this project using calculations based on Richter's book, Patterns: Divided, Mirrored, Repeated,” says Hans Ulrich Obrist, The Shed’s Senior Program Advisor. -
Steve Reich's Music for 18 Musicians
PHOTO BY SAVERIO TRUGLIA SONIC ILLINOIS EIGHTH BLACKBIRD AND THIRD COAST PERCUSSION: STEVE REICH’S MUSIC FOR 18 MUSICIANS Saturday, February 16, 2019, at 7:30pm Foellinger Great Hall PROGRAM SONIC ILLINOIS EIGHTH BLACKBIRD AND THIRD COAST PERCUSSION: STEVE REICH’S MUSIC FOR 18 MUSICIANS EIGHTH BLACKBIRD Nathalie Joachim, flutes and voice Michael J. Maccaferri, clarinets Yvonne Lam, violin Nick Photinos, cello Matthew Duvall, percussion Lisa Kaplan, piano THIRD COAST PERCUSSION Sean Connors, percussion Robert Dillon, percussion Peter Martin, percussion David Skidmore, percussion Also featuring Kayleigh Butcher, voice Ian Ding, percussion Zachary Good, clarinets Adam Marks, piano Alex Monroe, percussion and piano Elizabeth Pearse, voice Justin Peters, percussion Daniel Schlosberg, piano Carrie Henneman Shaw, voice Paul Coleman, audio engineer 2 Steve Reich Music for 18 Musicians (1976) (b. 1936) Pulses Section I Section II Section IIIA Section IIIB Section IV Section V Section VI Section VII Section VIII Section IX Section X Section XI Pulses This performance will be presented with no intermission. Through Sonic Illinois, Krannert Center and the School of Music collaboratively explore the tremendous diversity of today’s vital contemporary music scene—a revival of the spirit of the University of Illinois Festival of Contemporary Arts, which was a major cultural force in the mid-20th century. Sonic Illinois, a month-long celebration of new music, honors innovative creators who challenge convention, forge pathways, and expand the creative process. Eighth Blackbird is ensemble-in-residence at the University of Richmond (Virginia). Eighth Blackbird is managed by David Lieberman/Artists Representatives. Nathalie Joachim is a Burkart Flutes & Piccolos artist. -
Steve Reich DOUBLE SEXTET / RADIO REWRITE Ensemble Signal Brad Lubman Conductor
STEVE REICH DOUBLE SEXTET / RADIO REWRITE ENSEMBLE SIGNAL Brad Lubman conductor 1 STEVE REICH / Double Sextet / Radio Rewrite / ENSEMBLE SIGNAL / Brad Lubman HMU 907671 © harmonia mundi his CD holds recordings of two of Steve Reich’s most recent In truth, there is not much Radiohead in Radio Rewrite, just a STEVE REICH (b. 1936) pieces. Double Sextet is from 2007, Radio Rewrite is from 2012, few wisps of the harmonic motion from Everything in Its Right Place Tand they are both strong, tuneful, energetic, tightly made works. and a few scraps of tune from Jigsaw Falling into Place. But the whole (2007) [21’55] They are also from the complete other end of Steve’s career than the last piece keeps reminding me of another Reich project, Reich Remixed, in DOUBLE SEXTET CD of his music that Ensemble Signal made for harmonia mundi, their which electronica artists showed their debt to Reich’s innovations by 1 I. Fast 8’18 pristine and elegant recording of Steve’s 1974-76 masterpiece Music For morphing tiny bits of his music into large swaths of theirs. After all 6’57 2 II. Slow 18 Musicians. these years, Radio Rewrite feels like his own remix, using only as much 3 III. Fast 6’40 Music For 18 Musicians is one of those pieces that changed the mu- Radiohead as he needs to get his own music flowing. sical world. Most people never get the chance to change the world – it is – David Lang RADIO REWRITE (2013) [17’50] really hard! And rare. And it also raises certain challenges that ordinary people don’t usually face. -
CONTEMPORARY PERFORMANCE PROGRAM Margaret Kampmeier, Artistic Director and Chair
CONTEMPORARY PERFORMANCE PROGRAM Margaret Kampmeier, Artistic Director and Chair TACTUS George Manahan (BM ’73, MM ’76), Guest Conductor TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 2019 | 7:30 PM NEIDORFF-KARPATI HALL TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 2019 | 7:30 PM NEIDORFF-KARPATI HALL TACTUS George Manahan (BM ’73, MM ’76), Guest Conductor Oliver Hagen, Preparatory Conductor Corey Mahaney, Audio Engineer PROGRAM STEVE REICH Tehillim (1981) JOHN CAGE Atlas Eclipticalis (1961) (b. 1936) (1912–1992) Part I: Fast (attacca) Thomas Feng, conductor; Stefanie Proulx, and Part II: Fast Paul Mizzi, flutes;Tyler Neidermayer, clarinets; Part III: Slow (attacca) Jon Clancy, percussion; Edward Forstman and Part IV: Fast Jixue Yang, piano; Joshua Weinberg, harp; Shannyn Rinker, Amber Evans,** and Rose Xiu Yi Kow and Hyeiri Hattie Ahn, violins; Megan Schubert,** sopranos; Luke Paulino, Wickliffe Simmons, cello countertenor; Joshua Weinberg, flute; Stefanie Proulx, piccolo; Andres Ayola,* oboe; Joel Roches,* English horn; Tyler Neidermayer FREDERIC RZEWSKI Les Moutons de Panurge (1969) (b. 1938) and Alexander Parlee,* clarinets; Paul Mizzi, Stefanie Proulx and Morgan Davison,* bassoon; Jon Clancy, Joshua Weinberg, flutes; Hamza Able,* William Hopkins,* Riley Barnes,* Tyler Neidermayer, bass clarinet; Jon Clancy, Caitlin Cawley,** Matthew Ward,*** percussion; drums; Jixue Yang, piano; Edward Forstman and Thomas Feng and Edward Forstman, keyboards; Thomas Feng, keyboards; Joshua Weinberg, harp; Rose Xiu Yi Kow and Hyeiri Hattie Ahn, violins; Rose Xiu Yi Kow and Hyeiri Hattie Ahn, violins; Dudley Raine,* viola; Wickliffe Simmons, cello; Wickliffe Simmons, cello Zachary Merkovsky,* double bass George Manahan, conductor Intermission *Student guest performer **CPP alumni guest performer ***guest performer PROGRAM NOTES Steve Reich Tehillim Steve Reich has been called “America’s greatest living composer” (Village Reich was awarded the Gold Medal in Music by the American Academy of Voice), “the most original musical thinker of our time” (The New Yorker), Arts and Letters in 2012.