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Yosemite National Park Visitor Study: Winter 2008
Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Yosemite National Park Visitor Study Winter 2008 Park Studies Unit Visitor Services Project Report 198 Social Science Program National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Visitor Services Project Yosemite National Park Visitor Study Winter 2008 Park Studies Unit Visitor Services Project Report 198 October 2008 Yen Le Eleonora Papadogiannaki Nancy Holmes Steven J. Hollenhorst Dr. Yen Le is VSP Assistant Director, Eleonora Papadogiannaki and Nancy Holmes are Research Assistants with the Visitor Services Project and Dr. Steven Hollenhorst is the Director of the Park Studies Unit, Department of Conservation Social Sciences, University of Idaho. We thank Jennifer Morse, Paul Reyes, Pixie Siebe, and the staff of Yosemite National Park for assisting with the survey, and David Vollmer for his technical assistance. Yosemite National Park – VSP Visitor Study February 2–10, 2008 Visitor Services Project Yosemite National Park Report Summary • This report describes the results of a visitor study at Yosemite National Park during February 2-10, 2008. A total of 938 questionnaires were distributed to visitor groups. Of those, 563 questionnaires were returned, resulting in a 60% response rate. • This report profiles a systematic random sample of Yosemite National Park. Most results are presented in graphs and frequency tables. Summaries of visitor comments are included in the report and complete comments are included in the Visitor Comments Appendix. • Fifty percent of visitor groups were in groups of two and 25% were in groups of three or four. Sixty percent of visitor groups were in family groups. -
PDF of GGT TRANSIT GUIDE Effective Date
goldengate.org/alerts GOLDEN Follow us: ® Social icon Circle Only use blue and/or white. For more details check out our Brand Guidelines. ® GATE TRANSIT GUIDE SCHEDULE INFORMATION JUNE 13 - SEPTEMBER 11 SUMMER 2021 CUSTOMER SERVICE Monday – Friday 7am – 6pm CLOSED weekends and the following holidays: New Year’s, Presidents’, Memorial, Independence, Labor, Thanksgiving, and Christmas days call 511 toll free TDD 711 (say “Golden Gate Transit,” then “operator”) Para obtener más información en español, vea la página 8. Other languages call: 415.455.2000 Welcome Welcome to Golden Gate Transit Bus Security Notice and Ferry System! Unattended items on buses, ferries or at ter- Golden Gate Transit has been operating bus and minals may be subject to immediate disposal. ferry service since 1970 as a service of the Golden Golden Gate Bus and Golden Gate Ferry are Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District not responsible for items left in terminals, (District), which also maintains and operates the aboard ferry vessels or buses. Golden Gate Bridge. Golden Gate Transit is subsi- dized by toll revenues from the Golden Gate Bridge, In Case of Emergency by collection of fares, and to the extent available, If an emergency occurs, GGT works closely federal and state grants. The District does not have with Bay Area media to provide up-to-date authority to levy a tax. service information. Tune radios to local news stations KCBS (740 AM) or KGO (810 AM). Bus operators may be authorized to announce Golden Gate Transit the status of GGT operations. is -
BAYLANDS & CREEKS South San Francisco
Oak_Mus_Baylands_SideA_6_7_05.pdf 6/14/2005 11:52:36 AM M12 M10 M27 M10A 121°00'00" M28 R1 For adjoining area see Creek & Watershed Map of Fremont & Vicinity 37°30' 37°30' 1 1- Dumbarton Pt. M11 - R1 M26 N Fremont e A in rr reek L ( o te C L y alien a o C L g a Agua Fria Creek in u d gu e n e A Green Point M a o N l w - a R2 ry 1 C L r e a M8 e g k u ) M7 n SF2 a R3 e F L Lin in D e M6 e in E L Creek A22 Toroges Slou M1 gh C ine Ravenswood L Slough M5 Open Space e ra Preserve lb A Cooley Landing L i A23 Coyote Creek Lagoon n M3 e M2 C M4 e B Palo Alto Lin d Baylands Nature Mu Preserve S East Palo Alto loug A21 h Calaveras Point A19 e B Station A20 Lin C see For adjoining area oy Island ote Sand Point e A Lucy Evans Lin Baylands Nature Creek Interpretive Center Newby Island A9 San Knapp F Map of Milpitas & North San Jose Creek & Watershed ra Hooks Island n Tract c A i l s Palo Alto v A17 q i ui s to Creek Baylands Nature A6 o A14 A15 Preserve h g G u u a o Milpitas l Long Point d a S A10 A18 l u d p Creek l A3N e e i f Creek & Watershed Map of Palo Alto & Vicinity Creek & Watershed Calera y A16 Berryessa a M M n A1 A13 a i h A11 l San Jose / Santa Clara s g la a u o Don Edwards San Francisco Bay rd Water Pollution Control Plant B l h S g Creek d u National Wildlife Refuge o ew lo lo Vi F S Environmental Education Center . -
Foundation Document Overview, Pinnacles National Park, California
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Pinnacles National Park California Contact Information For more information about the Pinnacles National Park Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (831) 389-4485 or write to: Superintendent, Pinnacles National Park, 5000 Highway 146, Paicines, CA 95043 Fundamental Resources and Values Interpretive Themes Fundamental resources and values are those features, systems, processes, experiences, stories, scenes, sounds, smells, or other attributes determined to merit primary consideration during planning and management processes because they are essential to achieving the purpose of the park and maintaining its significance. The following fundamental resources and values have been identified for Pinnacles National Park: • Landforms and Geologic Faults Reflecting Past and Present Tectonic Forces • Scenic Views and Wild Character • Talus Caves Photo by Paul G. Johnson • Opportunities for Research and Study • Native Species and Ecological Processes Interpretive themes are often described as the key stories or concepts that visitors should understand after visiting a park—they define the most important ideas or concepts communicated to visitors about a park unit. Themes are derived from—and should reflect—park purpose, significance, resources, and values. The set of interpretive themes is complete when it provides the structure necessary for park staff to develop opportunities for visitors to explore and relate to all of the park significances and fundamental resources and values. • Over millions of years, the power of volcanism, erosion, and plate tectonics created and transformed the Pinnacles Volcanic Field into the dramatic canyons, monoliths, and rock spires seen today. The offset of the Pinnacles Volcanics from the identical Neenach Volcanics 200 miles to the south provides key evidence for the theory of plate tectonics. -
California Marine Districts
CALIFORNIA HALIBUTPERMISSIBLE GEAR: Number of lines/hooks, and types of lines CaliforCOMMERCIALnia Mar HOOK-AND-LINEine Districts Refer toGear FGC Definitions §9025.1 - 9029.5(pg. 2) and ! Crescent City FISHING AREA DEL SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA NORTE Refer 1to §11000-11039, District Map (left), and FGC ! District 6 Bodega Bay SONOMA Marine Protected Area Regulations Multiple lines. District 8 • ! Eureka •M ALinesRIN with moreD thanis 2t rhooksict 12 Districts 6, 7, 10, 17, 18,Po andint 19Reyes ! permitted. • further than one mile from District 9 CONTRA Cape ! mainland shore Mendocino HUMBOLDT COSTA False Cape to Gitchell Creek,D iandst rict 11 SAN FRANCISCO Point Reyeswithin toone Point mile Bolinas of shore • Multiple troll linesDi sort handrict lines. 13 refer to FGC §9027(b) • District 7 • No more thanAL 2A MhooksEDA per troll line • ! MENDOCINO Half Moon Bay or hand line. DistrictWest 11 of the Golden Gate Bridge Fort Bragg ! • SAN MATEO District 10 • No more thanSA fourNTA troll lines or Districts 16 and 19A Pigeon Point hand lines. CLARA ! Districts 8, 9, 19B, 20, 20A, and 21 When more than one commercial ! • Point Arena fishermanSANTA is aboard a vessel, no CRUZ District 17 more than six lines. SONOMA Tomales Bay • No more than two hooks • Inside Tom’s Point; refer to area attached to each troll line or Bodega Bay ! described in FGC §9025.5(c) SOLANO LOS ANGELES AhandREDA line.istrict 16 District 12 Multiple lines. Point Reyes ! MARIN San FranciscoDistrict 11 Bay east of the Golden • CONTRA • No more than 15 hooks on one COSTA Gate Bridge, and Districts 12 • District 10 District 11 LOS ANlineGE ORLE aS single line may be used SAN FRANCISCO District 13 and 13, refer to FGC §9025.5(c) ALAMEDA with 30 hooks (no other gear Half Moon Bay ! VENTURA allowed). -
Wind Diversity Enhancement of Wyoming/California Wind Energy Projects
Wind Energy Research Center (WERC) College of Engineering and Applied Science Dept. 3295, 1000 E. University Ave. Laramie, WY 82070 Phone:(307)766-6284 Fax: (307)766-2695 California Energy Commssion DOCKETED 1 3-IEP-1E TN # 70684 MAYW 099RC-2012-2 2013 Wind Diversity Enhancement of Wyoming/California Wind Energy Projects ..........The first in a series of four studies on geographic diversity Jonathan Naughton, Thomas Parish, and Jerad Baker Final Report Submitted to the Wyoming Infrastructure Authority January 2013 The authors of this study would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by the Wyoming Infrastructure Authority. In addition, the support provided by Loyd Drain, Executive Director of the Wyoming Infrastructure Authority is gratefully acknowledged. This document is copyrighted by the University of Wyoming, all rights reserved. © 2013 The U.S. Department of Energy and the State of Wyoming are granted a royalty-free, non- exclusive, unlimited and irrevocable license to reproduce, publish, or other use of this document. Such parties have the authority to authorize others to use this document for federal and state government purposes. Any other redistribution or reproduction of part or all of the contents in any form is prohibited other than for your personal and non-commercial use. Any reproduction by third parties must include acknowledgement of the ownership of this material. You may not, except with our express written permission, distribute or commercially exploit the content. Nor may you transmit it or store it in any other website or other form of electronic retrieval system. This report is the first in a series of four reports to compare the geographic diversity of Wyoming wind with wind resources 1. -
Yosemite National Park Foundation Overview
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Yosemite National Park California Contact Information For more information about Yosemite National Park, Call (209) 372-0200 (then dial 3 then 5) or write to: Public Information Office, P.O. Box 577, Yosemite, CA 95389 Park Description Through a rich history of conservation, the spectacular The geology of the Yosemite area is characterized by granitic natural and cultural features of Yosemite National Park rocks and remnants of older rock. About 10 million years have been protected over time. The conservation ethics and ago, the Sierra Nevada was uplifted and then tilted to form its policies rooted at Yosemite National Park were central to the relatively gentle western slopes and the more dramatic eastern development of the national park idea. First, Galen Clark and slopes. The uplift increased the steepness of stream and river others lobbied to protect Yosemite Valley from development, beds, resulting in formation of deep, narrow canyons. About ultimately leading to President Abraham Lincoln’s signing 1 million years ago, snow and ice accumulated, forming glaciers the Yosemite Grant in 1864. The Yosemite Grant granted the at the high elevations that moved down the river valleys. Ice Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove of Big Trees to the State thickness in Yosemite Valley may have reached 4,000 feet during of California stipulating that these lands “be held for public the early glacial episode. The downslope movement of the ice use, resort, and recreation… inalienable for all time.” Later, masses cut and sculpted the U-shaped valley that attracts so John Muir led a successful movement to establish a larger many visitors to its scenic vistas today. -
Farallon Islands and Noon Day Rock, Supports the Largest Seabird Nesting Colony South of Alaska
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Farallon National Wildlife Refuge Photo: ©PRBO Dense colonies of common murres and colorful puffins cloak cliff faces and crags, while two-ton elephant seals fight fierce battles for breeding sites on narrow wave-etched terraces below. Natural History Surrounded by cold water and plenty of food Pt. Reyes San Rafael G ulf o f Fa Golden ra ll Gate on s Bridge iles Oakland 28 M San Francisco C a li fo Fremont rn PACIFIC OCEAN ia San Jose Farallon National Wildlife Refuge, made up of all the Farallon Islands and Noon Day Rock, supports the largest seabird nesting colony south of Alaska. Thirteen seabird species numbering over 200,000 individuals Pigeon nest here each summer. Throughout the year, six species of marine mammals Guillemot breed or haul out on the islands. These islands are beside the cold California current which originates in Alaska and flows north to south, they are also surrounded Photo: © Brian O’Neil by waters of the Gulf of Farallons National Marine Sanctuary. Lying 28 miles west of San Francisco Bay the Refuge is on the western edge of the continental shelf. This area of Western gull the ocean plunges to 6,000 foot depths. Cold upwelling water brought from the depths as the wind blows surface water westward from the shoreline, and the California current flowing southward past the islands provides an ideal biological mixing zone along the continental shelf and around the San Francisco Bay area. Photos: © Brian O’Neil We stw ard Win ds Upwelling ent Mixing urr a C Deep rni lifo Ca Cold Water S N USGS Chart of seafloor Upwelling occurs notably in the spring depths around when these wind and water currents Farallon NWR work together and saturate ocean waters with nutrients brought up from Black the deep ocean. -
Chapter 8 Manzanar
CHAPTER 8 MANZANAR Introduction The Manzanar Relocation Center, initially referred to as the “Owens Valley Reception Center”, was located at about 36oo44' N latitude and 118 09'W longitude, and at about 3,900 feet elevation in east-central California’s Inyo County (Figure 8.1). Independence lay about six miles north and Lone Pine approximately ten miles south along U.S. highway 395. Los Angeles is about 225 miles to the south and Las Vegas approximately 230 miles to the southeast. The relocation center was named after Manzanar, a turn-of-the-century fruit town at the site that disappeared after the City of Los Angeles purchased its land and water. The Los Angeles Aqueduct lies about a mile to the east. The Works Progress Administration (1939, p. 517-518), on the eve of World War II, described this area as: This section of US 395 penetrates a land of contrasts–cool crests and burning lowlands, fertile agricultural regions and untamed deserts. It is a land where Indians made a last stand against the invading white man, where bandits sought refuge from early vigilante retribution; a land of fortunes–past and present–in gold, silver, tungsten, marble, soda, and borax; and a land esteemed by sportsmen because of scores of lakes and streams abounding with trout and forests alive with game. The highway follows the irregular base of the towering Sierra Nevada, past the highest peak in any of the States–Mount Whitney–at the western approach to Death Valley, the Nation’s lowest, and hottest, area. The following pages address: 1) the physical and human setting in which Manzanar was located; 2) why east central California was selected for a relocation center; 3) the structural layout of Manzanar; 4) the origins of Manzanar’s evacuees; 5) how Manzanar’s evacuees interacted with the physical and human environments of east central California; 6) relocation patterns of Manzanar’s evacuees; 7) the fate of Manzanar after closing; and 8) the impact of Manzanar on east central California some 60 years after closing. -
50K Course Guide
50K COURSE GUIDE IMPORTANT UPDATES (11/02/2017) • NEW COURSE MODIFICATION - Old Inn to Muir Beach • New 2017 Start & Finish Locations • On-Course Nutrition Information • UPDATED Crew and spectator information RACE DAY CHECKLIST PRE-RACE PREPARATION • Review the shuttle and parking information on the website and make a plan for your transportation to the start area. Allow extra time if you are required or planning to take a shuttle. • Locate crew- and spectator-accessible Aid Stations on the course map and inform your family/friends where they can see you on-course. Review the crew and spectator information section of this guide for crew rules and transportation options. • If your distance allows, make a plan with your pacer to meet you at a designated pacer aid station. Review the pacer information section of this guide for pacer rules and transportation options. • Locate the designated drop bag aid stations and prepare a gear bag for the specific drop bag location(s). Review the drop bag information section of this guide for more information regarding on-course drop bag processes and policies. • Pick up your bib and timing device at a designated packet pickup location. • Attend the Pre-Race Panel Discussion for last-minute questions and advice from TNF Athletes and the Race Director. • Check the weather forecast and plan clothing and extra supplies accordingly for both you and your friends/family attending the race and Finish Festival. It is typically colder at the Start/Finish area than it is in the city. • Make sure to have a hydration and fuel plan in place to ensure you are properly nourished throughout your race. -
Proceedings of the Symposium on Dynamics and Management of Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems, June 22-26, San Diego, California
Natural Resources Planning and Management Abstract: Preservation of ecological processes rather than scenic objects is the goal of natural in the National Park Service — Pinnacles resources management. This entails allowing natural 1 events, i.e., fire, insects, flooding, etc., to National Monument operate to the fullest extent possible within park boundaries. Ecosystem management for a park is guided by a natural resources management plan that Kathleen M. Davis2 discusses opportunities and problems for working with natural resources. Pinnacles National Monument illustrates an ecosystem management program where prescribed fire is employed to restore native chaparral and oak/pine woodland communities. Current natural resources planning and manage- desired conditions; for example, maintain native ment in the National Park Service are the outcome ecosystems in natural zones or provide facilities of historical management and policy development. for visitor use. They are a framework for conserving The earliest parks were managed with an indiscrimi- park resources and accommodating environmentally nate multiple use concept where incompatible ac- compatible public uses. Until the general manage- tivities were allowed, such as grazing, mining, ment plan is approved, the statement for management logging, and clearing. Establishment of Yellow- guides day-to-day operations. stone National Park in 1872 marked the beginning of protecting natural ecosystems because public The general management plan is a parkwide plan land was withdrawn from settlement, occupancy, for meeting broad objectives identified in the sale, and development. This reflected a change of statement for management. This plan contains short- American attitudes to increasing awareness of ex- and long-range strategies for natural and cultural haustible resources and beauty in nature. -
Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks Accessibility Guide
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR SEQUOIA & KINGS CANYON NATIONAL PARKS Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks Accessibility Guide Kirke Wrench Alison Taggart-Barone Kirke Wrench Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Accessibility Guide Table of Contents Welcome ...........................................................................................4 Where to Find Information .............................................................4 Contact Information ........................................................................5 Obtaining an Access Pass ................................................................7 Service Animals ................................................................................7 For People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing ..............................8 For People Who Are Blind or Visually Impaired ............................9 For People with Limited Mobility .................................................10 The Foothills Area of Sequoia National Park ...............................15 The Giant Forest & Lodgepole Areas—Sequoia National Park ...20 The Grant Grove Area of Kings Canyon National Park ...............28 The Cedar Grove Area of Kings Canyon National Park ...............33 The Mineral King Area of Sequoia National Park ........................37 Welcome Welcome to Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks! This guide highlights accessible services, facilities, and activities. In the first section, you will find general accessibility information to help plan your visit.