Research Publications
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Bogbean Buckmoth (Hemileuca Sp.) in Canada
PROPOSED Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series Adopted under Section 44 of SARA Recovery Strategy for the Bogbean Buckmoth (Hemileuca sp.) in Canada Bogbean Buckmoth 2015 1 Recommended citation: Environment Canada. 2015. Recovery Strategy for the Bogbean Buckmoth (Hemileuca sp.) in Canada [Proposed]. Species at Risk Act Recovery Strategy Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa. 18 pp. + Appendix. For copies of the recovery strategy, or for additional information on species at risk, including COSEWIC Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk Public Registry1. Cover illustration: © Don Cuddy Également disponible en français sous le titre « Programme de rétablissement de l’hémileucin du ményanthe (Hemileuca sp.) au Canada [Proposition] » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2015. All rights reserved. ISBN Catalogue no. Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. 1 http://sararegistry.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=En&n=24F7211B-1 RECOVERY STRATEGY FOR THE BOGBEAN BUCKMOTH (Hemileuca sp.) IN CANADA 2015 Under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996), the federal, provincial, and territorial governments agreed to work together on legislation, programs, and policies to protect wildlife species at risk throughout Canada. In the spirit of cooperation of the Accord, the Government of Ontario has given permission to the Government of Canada to adopt the Recovery Strategy for Bogbean Buckmoth (Hemileuca sp.) in Ontario (Part 2) under Section 44 of the Species at Risk Act. Environment Canada has included an addition (Part 1) which completes the SARA requirements for this recovery strategy. -
State Overview and Ecological Framework Table IN2. Oklahoma's
24 Table IN2. Oklahoma's Species of Greatest Conservation Need Cross-referenced by Region grass - Cross Prairie Prairie Prairie WGCP Ozarks Timbers Tallgrass Taxonomic Ouachita Mountains Shortgrass Mixed Common Name Group Large Rivers Bird-voiced Treefrog Amphibian X (Hyla avivoca) Crawfish Frog Amphibian X X X X (Lithobates areolata) Four-toed Salamander Amphibian X (Hemidactylium scutatum) Green Toad Amphibian X X X (Anaxyrus debilis) Grotto Salamander Amphibian X (Eurycea spelaeus) Hurter's Spadefoot Amphibian X X (Scaphiopus hurterii) Kiamichi Slimy Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon kiamichi) Lesser Siren Amphibian X X (Siren intermedia) Many-ribbed Salamander Amphibian X (Eurycea multiplicata) Mole Salamander Amphibian X (Ambystoma talpoideum) Oklahoma Salamander Amphibian X (Eurycea tynerensis) Ouachita Dusky Salamander Amphibian X (Desmognathus brimleyorum) Ozark Zigzag Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon angusticlavius) Rich Mountain Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon ouachitae) Ringed Salamander Amphibian X X (Ambystoma annulatum) Sequoyah Slimy Salamander Amphibian X (Plethodon sequoyah) Southern Red-backed Amphibian X Salamander (Plethodon serratus) Texas Toad Amphibian X (Anaxyrus speciosus) Three-toed Amphiuma Amphibian X (Amphiuma tridactylum) American Golden Plover Bird X X X X X X X (Pluvialis dominica) American Woodcock Bird X X X X X (Scolopax minor) Bachman's Sparrow Bird X X X X (Aimophila aestivalis) Baird's Sparrow Bird X X (Ammodramus bairdii) State Overview and Ecological Framework 25 grass - ntains Cross Large Rivers -
The Taxonomic Report of the INTERNATIONAL LEPIDOPTERA SURVEY
Volume 8 Number 5 1 April, 2020 The Taxonomic Report OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEPIDOPTERA SURVEY ISSN 2643-4776 (print) / ISSN 2643-4806 (online) A phenotypic comparison of regional populations of Hemileuca maia (Drury, 1773) with designations of new subspecies (Bombycoidea, Saturniidae, Hemileucinae). Harry Pavulaan 606 Hunton Place NE Leesburg, VA. 20176 [email protected] ABSTRACT. Following refinement of the type locality of Hemileuca maia to the Long Island Pine Barrens of New York State by the author (Pavulaan, 2020), an evaluation of phenotypic characters of regional populations of H. maia is presented. The Long Island population is the nominotypical subspecies. Populations in southeastern coastal New England and offshore islands are presently considered nominotypical maia. However, several continental inland populations show evidence of subspecific variation. Four new subspecies are designated. Detailed phenotypic information of other interior regions is lacking. Additional key words: Pitch Pine Barrens, Scrub Oak Plains, isolate, Menyanthes trifoliata. ZooBank registration: urn:1sid:zoobank.org:pub:3595D21C-4FDE-4336-A588-4E68195E1118 INTRODUCTION The Buckmoths of North America are a bewildering blend of intergrading phenotypes that have been the subject of numerous studies (Ferguson, 1971; Tuskeset al., 1996; Rubinoffet al., 2017; Dupuiset al., 2018). Results of these studies are inconclusive over where to draw taxonomc limits. Michener (1952) proposed a subdivision of genus Hemileuca into four subgenera: Hemileuca (Walker, 1855), Pseudohazis (Grote & Robinson, 1866), Euleucophaeus (Packard, 1872) and Argyrauges (Grote, 1882). Nestled within subgenus Hemileuca is the Hemileuca maia complex, presently considered to be a closely- related group of species and unnamed populations of species H. maia. This group is characterized by variation in ground color (gray to black), bold median bands (white to yellow), and scale translucence. -
CRP-SAFE for Karner Blue Butterflies Recommendations for Wisconsin Landowners and Conservationists
CRP-SAFE for Karner Blue Butterflies Recommendations for Wisconsin Landowners and Conservationists August 2013 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation www.xerces.org Acknowledgements We thank Scott Swengel, Scott Hoffman Black, Jane Anklam, Andrew Bourget and John Sippl for helpful comments on earlier versions of this document, and additional USDA FSA and NRCS Altoona Service Center staff, UW-Eau Claire Office of Research and Sponsored Projects and undergraduate researchers for their collaboration and support. We also thank Karner blue CRP- SAFE participants for their participation in the conservation program. Authors Dr. Paula Kleintjes Neff University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire Department of Biology Eric Mader Assistant Pollinator Program Director The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation Editing and layout Kaitlyn Rich, Matthew Shepherd, Hailey Walls, Ashley Minnerath. Photo credits Thank you to the photographers who generously allowed use of their images. Copyright of all photographs remains with the photographers. Cover main: Karner blue butterfly. William Bouton. Cover bottom left: Lupine field. Eric Mader, The Xerces Society. Cover bottom right: CRP-SAFE field. Paula Kleintjes Neff. Copyright © 2013 The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation 628 NE Broadway Suite 200, Portland, OR 97232 855-232-6639 www.xerces.org The Xerces Society is a nonprofit organization that protects wildlife through the conservation of invertebrates and their habitat. Established in 1971, the Society is at the forefront of invertebrate protection worldwide. The Xerces Society is an equal opportunity employer. 2 Date Last Modified: August 30, 2013 CRP-SAFE for Karner Blue Butterflies Recommendations for Wisconsin Landowners and Conservationists Introduction Nearly 2,000 acres of habitat for the federally endangered Karner blue butterfly Lycaeides( melisssa samuelis) have been established in western Wisconsin through the CRP-SAFE program since 2008. -
The Effect of Deer Browse on Sundial Lupine: Implications for Frosted Elfi Ns
2012 NORTHEASTERN NATURALIST 19(3):421–430 The Effect of Deer Browse on Sundial Lupine: Implications for Frosted Elfi ns Jennifer A. Frye* Abstract - The effect of Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed Deer) on Lupinus perennis (Sundial Lupine) was quantifi ed for a site in Worcester County, MD. The reproductive output of Lupine protected by deer exclosures was compared with Lupine that received no protection from deer. Lupine in the exclosures had a higher likelihood of producing seed pods and produced a greater number of seed pods per infl orescence. The implica- tions of these results on Callophrys irus (Frosted Elfi ns) are discussed. Introduction Callophrys irus Godart (Frosted Elfi ns) are considered to be rare, imperiled, or extirpated in every state where they have been known to occur (NatureServe 2011). The primary threats to this butterfl y species are destruction and alteration of their dry upland habitat through development, forest succession, and fi re ex- clusion (NatureServe 2011, Wagner et al. 2003). The few remaining Frosted Elfi n populations persist primarily as highly localized and fragmented populations (Allen 1997, Glassberg 1999, NatureServe 2011, O’Donnell et al. 2007, Pfi tsch and Williams 2009, Wagner et al. 2003). Odocoileus virginianus Zimmermann (White-tailed Deer) can have a major impact on Frosted Elfi ns by consuming the larval host plants, Lupinus perennis (L.) (Sundial Lupine; hereafter also “Lu- pine”) and Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (Wild Indigo), both of which are browsed by deer (Golden and Pettigrew 2005, NatureServe 2011, Schweitzer 2003, St. Mary 2007). Deer may also affect Frosted Elfi ns through the direct consumption of the butterfl y’s eggs and larvae. -
Moths of Ohio Guide
MOTHS OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any unauthorized INTRODUCTION reproduction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Division of Wildlife and it’s contributing artists and photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE. Text by: David J. Horn Ph.D Moths are one of the most diverse and plentiful HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE groups of insects in Ohio, and the world. An es- Scientific Name timated 160,000 species have thus far been cata- Common Name Group and Family Description: Featured Species logued worldwide, and about 13,000 species have Secondary images 1 Primary Image been found in North America north of Mexico. Secondary images 2 Occurrence We do not yet have a clear picture of the total Size: when at rest number of moth species in Ohio, as new species Visual Index Ohio Distribution are still added annually, but the number of species Current Page Description: Habitat & Host Plant is certainly over 3,000. Although not as popular Credit & Copyright as butterflies, moths are far more numerous than their better known kin. There is at least twenty Compared to many groups of animals, our knowledge of moth distribution is very times the number of species of moths in Ohio as incomplete. Many areas of the state have not been thoroughly surveyed and in some there are butterflies. counties hardly any species have been documented. Accordingly, the distribution maps in this booklet have three levels of shading: 1. -
Karner Blue Butterfly (Lycaeides Melissa Samuelis) 5-Year Review
FINAL Karner Blue Butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Ecological Services Field Office New Franken, Wisconsin 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Reviewers……………………………………………………………………………. 1 1.2 Methodology used to complete the review …………………………………………. 1 1.3 Background …………………………………………………………………………. 1 2. REVIEW ANALYSIS 2.1 Application of the 1996 Distinct Population Segment (DPS) policy……………….. 2 2.2 Recovery Criteria…………………………………………………………………… 2 2.3 Updated Information and Current Species Status…………………………………..10 2.3.1 Biology and Habitat………………………………………………………….. 10 2.3.1.1 New information on the species’ biology and life history…………….10 KBB Eggs………………………………………………………….... 10 Larval and Pupal Growth……………………………………………..10 Larval Behavior………………………………………………………10 Oviposition Behavior and Patterns…………………………………...11 Effect of Habitat Management on Oviposition…………………….…12 Ovipositioning Rates of Wild and Captive Bred KBBs…………...…12 Effect of Subhabitat on Adult Production……………………………12 Wild Lupine (Host Plant)……………………………………………. 13 Nectar Plants and Adult Foraging Behavior………………………… 18 Habitat Characteristics Considered for Reintroductions in Ontario……………………………………………………… 21 Dispersal…………………………………………………………….. 22 KBB – a Flagship Species………………………………………..…...23 2.3.1.2 Abundance, population trends, demographic features or trends……. 23 Lifespan……………………………………………………………… 23 KBB Metapopulation Dynamics and Population Growth Rates…….. 24 Brood Size, Brood Number and Growth Rates……………………… -
Karner Blue (Lycaeides Melissa Samuelis) Butterfly in the USA (After Seal 1992)
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Karner Blue Lycaeides melissa samuelis in Canada EXTIRPATED 2000 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: Please note: Persons wishing to cite data in the report should refer to the report (and cite the author(s)); persons wishing to cite the COSEWIC status will refer to the assessment (and cite COSEWIC). A production note will be provided if additional information on the status report history is required. COSEWIC. 2000. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Karner Blue Lycaeides melissa samuelis in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. v + 20 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm) Previous report(s): Carson J.P. 1997. COSEWIC status report on the Karner Blue Butterfly Lycaeides melissa samuelis in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1 - 22 pp. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Ếgalement disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la situation sur le bleu mélissa (Lycaeides melissa samuelis) au Canada – Mise à jour. Cover illustration: Karner Blue — Illustration by Peter Burke. ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2010. Catalogue No. CW69-14/131-2000E-PDF ISBN 978-1-100-16452-6 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment summary – November 2000 Common name Karner Blue Scientific name Lycaeides melissa samuelis Status Extirpated Reason for designation This species and its habitat originally occurred in a restricted range. -
Karner Blue Butterfly
Environmental Entomology Advance Access published April 22, 2016 Environmental Entomology, 2016, 1–9 doi: 10.1093/ee/nvw036 Plant–Insect Interactions Research Article The Relationship Between Ants and Lycaeides melissa samuelis (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) at Concord Pine Barrens, NH, USA Elizabeth G. Pascale1 and Rachel K. Thiet Department of Environmental Studies, Antioch University New England, 40 Avon St., Keene, NH 03431 ([email protected]; [email protected]) and 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Received 5 December 2015; Accepted 20 April 2016 Abstract Downloaded from The Karner blue butterfly (Lycaeides melissa samuelis Nabokov) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) is a federally listed, endangered species that has experienced dramatic decline over its historic range. In surviving populations, Karner blue butterflies have a facultative mutualism with ants that could be critically important to their survival where their populations are threatened by habitat loss or disturbance. In this study, we investigated the effects of ants, wild blue lupine population status (native or restored), and fire on adult Karner blue butterfly abundance http://ee.oxfordjournals.org/ at the Concord Pine Barrens, NH, USA. Ant frequency (the number of times we collected each ant species in our pitfall traps) was higher in restored than native lupine treatments regardless of burn status during both Karner blue butterfly broods, and the trend was statistically significant during the second brood. We observed a posi- tive relationship between adult Karner blue butterfly abundance and ant frequency during the first brood, partic- ularly on native lupine, regardless of burn treatment. During the second brood, adult Karner blue butterfly abun- dance and ant frequency were not significantly correlated in any treatments or their combinations. -
Io Moth (Automeris Io)
CLOSE ENCOUNTERS WITH THE ENVIRONMENT What’s Eating You? Io Moth (Automeris io) Eric W. Hossler, MD; Dirk M. Elston, MD; David L. Wagner, PhD f the 7 species of Automeris moths (order, About 10 days after being deposited, minute 2- to Lepidoptera; family, Saturniidae) found in the 3-mm larvae emerge from the ova and feed gregari- O United States, Automeris io often is the most ously upon their host plant. Favorite foods of the Io common and familiar. Its range extends as far north caterpillars include azaleas, birch, blackberry, cherry, as Quebec, Ontario, and southern Manitoba, Canada; clover, cotton, currant, elm, hackberry, hibiscus, west to Utah, Colorado, Nebraska, and Texas; and mesquite, oak, pear, poplar, redbud, rose, sassafras, south to Florida, eastern Mexico, and Costa Rica.1-3 and willow.1,2,4 In addition, larvae frequently feed on Across much of its range, the moths and their lar- grasses such as corn or Bermuda grass.2,4 Io moths are vae are among the most common giant silk moths around in deciduous woodlands, forests, and fields; encountered by the public. In Louisiana, the closely along power line rights-of-way; and in orchards, related Automeris louisiana largely replaces the Io parks, and suburban yards.2,5 moth in coastal areas.2 The sexually dimorphic adults have a wingspan The Io moth has 4 life stages: egg, larva (or cat- of 2.0 to 3.5 in and are easily recognized by the pres- erpillar), pupa, and adult. Eclosion of Io moths from ence of prominent black to blue eyespots with white cocoons occurs during late morning or early evening. -
Humpback Whale
MEASURING THE OF THE ENDANGEREDSuccess SPECIES ACT Recovery Trends in the Northeastern United States Measuring the Success of the Endangered Species Act: Recovery Trends in the Northeastern United States A Report by the Center for Biological Diversity © February 2006 Author: Kieran Suckling, Policy Director: [email protected], 520.623.5252 ext. 305 Research Assistants Stephanie Jentsch, M.S. Esa Crumb Rhiwena Slack and our acknowledgements to the many federal, state, university and NGO scientists who provided population census data. The Center for Biological Diversity is a nonprofit conservation organization with more than 18,000 members dedicated to the protection of endangered species and their habitat through science, policy, education and law. CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY P.O. Box 710 Tucson, AZ 85710-0710 520.623.5252 www.biologicaldiversity.org Cover photo: American peregrine falcon Photo by Craig Koppie Cover design: Julie Miller Table of Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………………….. 1 Methods………………………………………………………………………….. 2 Results and Discussion………………….………………………………………. 5 Photos and Population Trend Graphs…………………………...……………. 9 Highlighted Species..……………………………………………………...…… 32 humpback whale, bald eagle, American peregrine falcon, Atlantic piping plover, shortnose sturgeon, Atlantic green sea turtle, Karner blue butterfly, American burying beetle, seabeach amaranth, dwarf cinquefoil Species Lists by State………………………………………………………….. 43 Technical Species Accounts………………………………………………….... 49 Measuring the Success of the Endangered Species Act Executive Summary The Endangered Species Act is America’s foremost biodiversity conservation law. Its purpose is to prevent the extinction of America’s most imperiled plants and animals, increase their numbers, and effect their full recovery and removal from the endangered list. Currently 1,312 species in the United States are entrusted to its protection. -
Karner Blue Butterfly Trifold
What is being done? Managing ecosystems to ensure their health The Karner Blue and promoting the growth of the blue lupine helps establish stable habitats where the Butterfly Karner blue butterfly can thrive. Because of Lycaeides melissa samuelis their endangered status, there are efforts to establish new habitats and protect existing ones from development. In New York State there is also a cooperative group consisting of NYSDEC, Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, The Nature Conservancy and the Albany Pine Bush Commission that is developing a recovery strategy for the Karner blue butterfly. Photo by Shari Crocker Opportunities to get Involved WWPP is welcoming spring, summer, and fall Photo by Brian Herkalo volunteers that can help with seed picking of Wilton Wildlife Preserve & Park is one of the the blue lupine and other important plant few remaining places in New York State where species, planting of the blue lupine seeds, and the Karner blue butterfly still exists. The habitat management in the meadows. See Karner blue butterfly is a state and federally information below if you are interested in endangered species. At the time it was these opportunities. federally listed it had declined rangewide by 99% but intensive habitat restoration and 80 Scout Road, Wilton, NY 12831 518-450-0321 management since then has put the species on Website: www.wiltonpreserve.org the long path toward recovery. Here we work Email: [email protected] What can you do? with our partners (NYS Department Our mission is to conserve ecological systems and The best way to protect the Karner blue of Environmental Conservation, The Nature butterfly is to support organizations and natural settings, while providing opportunities for environmental education and outdoor recreation.