ISMM NEWSLETTER, Volume 1, Issue 7, Date Released:2017-08-25
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Rijksherbarium, Leiden Text-Figures) Mycoleptodonoides (Berk
PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume Part I, 4, pp. 409-413 (1961) A Hydnum from Kashmir R.A. Maas+Geesteranus Rijksherbarium, Leiden (With ten Text-figures) Nikol. is aitchisonii Mycoleptodonoides compared with other genera, Hydnum Berk, is redescribed, and for it the new combination Mycoleptodonoides aitchisonii (Berk.) Maas G. is proposed. Among the type specimens of Hydnum borrowed from the Kew Herbarium, a report on the greater part of which was included in an earlier paper (Maas Geesteranus, that of aitchisonii. This found several characters i960), was Hydnum was to possess that agreed with those of Mycoleptodonoides vassiljevae which had been described by led the Nikolajeva as the type species of a new genus. The striking resemblance to conclusion that if the Hydnum aitchisonii, not conspecific, belonged to same genus Since Nikolajeva's generic description contains but little information and, what is more, since her genus comprises two wholly unrelated species, Mycoleptodonoides is here redescribed. MYCOLEPTODONOIDES Nikol. Acad. Sci. Mycoleptodonoides Nikol. in Bot. Mater. (Not. syst. Sect, cryptog. Inst. bot. 8: — I.e. U.S.S.R.) 117. 1952. Type species Mycoleptodonoides vassiljevae Nikol., 117. Carpophore arboricolous (?), consisting of pileus and stipe, fleshy. Pileus com- plicated, consisting of imbricated fan-shaped lobes, azonate, glabrous. Stipe (probably) more or less eccentric, glabrous. Hymenium covering spines on underside of pileus. Spines discrete, subulate. Context monomitic, homogeneous, not zonate. Basidia tetrasporous. Spores ellipsoid, tapering towards the base, somewhat curved, smooth, colourless, with oblique apiculus, non-amyloid. Cystidia and gloeocystidia lacking. In the original description of Hydnum aitchisonii the habitat was not stated, but of micaceous dust what and of bark attached particles on is left of the stipe, pieces other of the material that the collected from to fragments type suggest fungus was a log lying on the ground. -
Ergosterol Purified from Medicinal Mushroom Amauroderma Rude Inhibits Cancer Growth in Vitro and in Vivo by Up-Regulating Multiple Tumor Suppressors
www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/ Oncotarget, Vol. 6, No. 19 Ergosterol purified from medicinal mushroom Amauroderma rude inhibits cancer growth in vitro and in vivo by up-regulating multiple tumor suppressors Xiangmin Li1,2,3,4,*, Qingping Wu2,*, Yizhen Xie2, Yinrun Ding2, William W. Du3,4, Mouna Sdiri3,4, Burton B. Yang3,4 1School of Bioscience and Bioengineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China 2State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China (The Ministry-Province Joint Development), Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou, 510070, PR China 3Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, M4N3M5, Canada 4Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, M4N3M5, Canada *These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Yizhen Xie, e-mail: [email protected] Burton B. Yang, e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: herbal medicine, medicinal mushroom, Foxo3a, Bim, Fas Received: April 08, 2015 Accepted: May 13, 2015 Published: May 27, 2015 ABSTRACT We have previously screened thirteen medicinal mushrooms for their potential anti-cancer activities in eleven different cell lines and found that the extract of Amauroderma rude exerted the highest capacity in inducing cancer cell death. The current study aimed to purify molecules mediating the anti-cancer cell activity. The extract of Amauroderma rude was subject to fractionation, silica gel chromatography, and HPLC. We purified a compound and identified it as ergosterol by EI-MS and NMR, which was expressed at the highest level in Amauroderma rude compared with other medicinal mushrooms tested. We found that ergosterol induced cancer cell death, which was time and concentration dependent. -
A New Pericarbonyl Lignan from Amauroderma Rude
ORIGINAL ARTICLE Rec. Nat. Prod. 13:4 (2019) 296-300 A New Pericarbonyl Lignan from Amauroderma rude Miao Dong 1, Zuhong Ma 2, Qiaofen Yang 2, Qiuyue Hu 2, Yanqing Ye 2,* and Min Zhou 1,* 1Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, P.R. China 2 School of Chemistry and Environment, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, P.R. China (Received October 24, 2018; Revised November 29, 2018; Accepted November 30, 2018) Abstract: A new pericarbonyl lignan (1), named amaurolignan A was isolated from an ethanol extract of the fruiting bodies in Amauroderma rude of family Ganodermataceae, together with two known lignans, 4-methoxymatairesinol 4′-β-D-glucoside (2) and lappaol F (3). The structures of compounds (1-3) were elucidated using NMR and MS spectroscopic methods. Keywords: Pericarbonyl lignan; amaurolignan A; Amauroderma rude. © 2019 ACG Publications. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction “Lingzhi” is a mushroom that has been renowned in China for more than 2000 years because of its claimed medicinal properties and symbolic fortune, which translates as ‘Ganodermataceae’ in a broad sense, and in a narrow sense it represents the highly prized medicinal Ganoderma species distributed in East Asia [1]. Its medicinal properties include anti-aging, lowering blood pressure, improving immunity, and preventing and treating various cancers, chronic bronchitis, gastric ulcers, hepatitis, neurasthenia and thrombosis [2-4]. The medicinal effects of many mushrooms such as Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinula edodes, Agaricus blazei, Antrodia camphorate and Grifola frondosaI come from their metabolites including polysaccharides, triterpenes, lucidenic acids, adenosine, ergosterol, glucosamine and cerebrosides [5-8]. -
30518002 Miolo.Indd
Hoehnea 36(2): 339-348, 1 tab., 3 fi g., 2009 339 Cystoderma, Cystodermella and Ripartitella in Atlantic Forest, São Paulo State, Brazil Marina Capelari1,2 and Tatiane Asai1 Received: 29.01.2009; accepted: 28.05.2009 ABSTRACT - (Cystoderma, Cystodermella and Ripartitella in Atlantic Forest, São Paulo State, Brazil). This paper reports on the genera Cystoderma, Cystodermella and Ripartitella from Atlantic Rainforest, Southeast Brazil. They are represented by Cystoderma chocoanum, Cystodermella contusifolia, C. sipariana and Ripartitella brasiliensis. Cystoderma chocoanum is reported for the fi rst time outside the type locality (Colombia) and its relationship with others species of Cystoderma, based on nLSU rDNA sequences, is discussed. Key words: Basidiomycota, diversity, molecular analysis, taxonomy RESUMO - (Cystoderma, Cystodermella e Ripartitella em Mata Atlântica, São Paulo, Brasil). Este trabalho reporta a ocorrência dos gêneros Cystoderma, Cystodermella e Ripartitella para Mata Atlântica, São Paulo, Brasil. Foram registrados Cystoderma chocoanum, Cystodermella contusifolia, C. sipariana e Ripartitella brasiliensis. Cystoderma chocoanum é registrada pela primeira vez fora da localidade tipo (Colômbia) e sua relação com outras espécies de Cystoderma, baseadas em seqüências de nLSU DNAr, é discutida. Palavras-chave: análise molecular, Basidiomycota, diversidade, taxonomia Introduction stipitate. Singer (1949) considered only one species in the genus, reducing R. squamosidisca to synonym The species from genus Cystoderma Fayod was of R. brasiliensis (Speg.) Singer. The late species separated in two distinct genera, Cystoderma s. str. was based on Pleurotus brasiliensis Speg. collected and Cystodermella by Harmaja (2002), considering in Apiaí, São Paulo State, by Puiggari (Spegazzini the amyloidity of basidiospores; previously unused 1889). Later, R. sipariana (Dennis) Dennis (Dennis differences or tendencies present in the genus, 1970), R. -
Pt Reyes Species As of 12-1-2017 Abortiporus Biennis Agaricus
Pt Reyes Species as of 12-1-2017 Abortiporus biennis Agaricus augustus Agaricus bernardii Agaricus californicus Agaricus campestris Agaricus cupreobrunneus Agaricus diminutivus Agaricus hondensis Agaricus lilaceps Agaricus praeclaresquamosus Agaricus rutilescens Agaricus silvicola Agaricus subrutilescens Agaricus xanthodermus Agrocybe pediades Agrocybe praecox Alboleptonia sericella Aleuria aurantia Alnicola sp. Amanita aprica Amanita augusta Amanita breckonii Amanita calyptratoides Amanita constricta Amanita gemmata Amanita gemmata var. exannulata Amanita calyptraderma Amanita calyptraderma (white form) Amanita magniverrucata Amanita muscaria Amanita novinupta Amanita ocreata Amanita pachycolea Amanita pantherina Amanita phalloides Amanita porphyria Amanita protecta Amanita velosa Amanita smithiana Amaurodon sp. nova Amphinema byssoides gr. Annulohypoxylon thouarsianum Anthrocobia melaloma Antrodia heteromorpha Aphanobasidium pseudotsugae Armillaria gallica Armillaria mellea Armillaria nabsnona Arrhenia epichysium Pt Reyes Species as of 12-1-2017 Arrhenia retiruga Ascobolus sp. Ascocoryne sarcoides Astraeus hygrometricus Auricularia auricula Auriscalpium vulgare Baeospora myosura Balsamia cf. magnata Bisporella citrina Bjerkandera adusta Boidinia propinqua Bolbitius vitellinus Suillellus (Boletus) amygdalinus Rubroboleus (Boletus) eastwoodiae Boletus edulis Boletus fibrillosus Botryobasidium longisporum Botryobasidium sp. Botryobasidium vagum Bovista dermoxantha Bovista pila Bovista plumbea Bulgaria inquinans Byssocorticium californicum -
Phylum Order Number of Species Number of Orders Family Genus Species Japanese Name Properties Phytopathogenicity Date Pref
Phylum Order Number of species Number of orders family genus species Japanese name properties phytopathogenicity date Pref. points R inhibition H inhibition R SD H SD Basidiomycota Polyporales 98 12 Meruliaceae Abortiporus Abortiporus biennis ニクウチワタケ saprobic "+" 2004-07-18 Kumamoto Haru, Kikuchi 40.4 -1.6 7.6 3.2 Basidiomycota Agaricales 171 1 Meruliaceae Abortiporus Abortiporus biennis ニクウチワタケ saprobic "+" 2004-07-16 Hokkaido Shari, Shari 74 39.3 2.8 4.3 Basidiomycota Agaricales 269 1 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus arvensis シロオオハラタケ saprobic "-" 2000-09-25 Gunma Kawaba, Tone 87 49.1 2.4 2.3 Basidiomycota Polyporales 181 12 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus bisporus ツクリタケ saprobic "-" 2004-04-16 Gunma Horosawa, Kiryu 36.2 -23 3.6 1.4 Basidiomycota Hymenochaetales 129 8 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus moelleri ナカグロモリノカサ saprobic "-" 2003-07-15 Gunma Hirai, Kiryu 64.4 44.4 9.6 4.4 Basidiomycota Polyporales 105 12 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus moelleri ナカグロモリノカサ saprobic "-" 2003-06-26 Nagano Minamiminowa, Kamiina 70.1 3.7 2.5 5.3 Basidiomycota Auriculariales 37 2 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 2001-08-20 Fukushima Showa 67.9 37.8 0.6 0.6 Basidiomycota Boletales 251 3 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 2000-09-25 Yamanashi Hakusyu, Hokuto 80.7 48.3 3.7 7.4 Basidiomycota Agaricales 9 1 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 85.9 68.1 1.9 3.1 Basidiomycota Hymenochaetales 129 8 Strophariaceae Agrocybe Agrocybe cylindracea ヤナギマツタケ saprobic "-" 2003-08-23 -
Drivers of Macrofungal Composition and Distribution in Yulong Snow Mountain, Southwest China
Mycosphere 7 (6):727–740 (2016) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/7/6/3 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Drivers of macrofungal composition and distribution in Yulong Snow Mountain, southwest China Luo X1,2,3,4,6, Karunarathna SC1,2,5, Luo YH5, Xu K7, Xu JC1,2,5, Chamyuang S3 and Mortimer PE1,2,5* 1Centre for Mountain Ecosystem Studies, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, China 2 World Agroforestry Centre, East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201, China 3School of science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 4Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 57100, Chiang Rai, Thailand 5Key laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China 6School of Biology and Food Engineering, Chuzhou University, Chuzhou, 239000, China 7Lijiang Alpine Botanic Garden, Lijiang, 674100, China Luo X, Karunarathna SC, Luo YH, Xu K, Xu JC, Chamyuang S, Mortimer PE 2016 – Drivers of macrofungal composition and distribution in Yulong Snow Mountain, southwest China. Mycosphere 7(6), 727–740, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/7/6/3 Abstract Although environmental factors strongly affect the distribution of macrofungi, few studies have so far addressed this issue. Therefore, to further our understanding of how macrofungi respond to changes in the environment, we investigated the diversityand community composition of fungi based on the presence of fruiting bodies in different environments along an elevation gradient in a subalpine Pine forest at Yulong Snow Mountain in southwest China. -
Re-Thinking the Classification of Corticioid Fungi
mycological research 111 (2007) 1040–1063 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi Karl-Henrik LARSSON Go¨teborg University, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE 405 30 Go¨teborg, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Corticioid fungi are basidiomycetes with effused basidiomata, a smooth, merulioid or Received 30 November 2005 hydnoid hymenophore, and holobasidia. These fungi used to be classified as a single Received in revised form family, Corticiaceae, but molecular phylogenetic analyses have shown that corticioid fungi 29 June 2007 are distributed among all major clades within Agaricomycetes. There is a relative consensus Accepted 7 August 2007 concerning the higher order classification of basidiomycetes down to order. This paper Published online 16 August 2007 presents a phylogenetic classification for corticioid fungi at the family level. Fifty putative Corresponding Editor: families were identified from published phylogenies and preliminary analyses of unpub- Scott LaGreca lished sequence data. A dataset with 178 terminal taxa was compiled and subjected to phy- logenetic analyses using MP and Bayesian inference. From the analyses, 41 strongly Keywords: supported and three unsupported clades were identified. These clades are treated as fam- Agaricomycetes ilies in a Linnean hierarchical classification and each family is briefly described. Three ad- Basidiomycota ditional families not covered by the phylogenetic analyses are also included in the Molecular systematics classification. All accepted corticioid genera are either referred to one of the families or Phylogeny listed as incertae sedis. Taxonomy ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction develop a downward-facing basidioma. -
Polypore Diversity in North America with an Annotated Checklist
Mycol Progress (2016) 15:771–790 DOI 10.1007/s11557-016-1207-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Polypore diversity in North America with an annotated checklist Li-Wei Zhou1 & Karen K. Nakasone2 & Harold H. Burdsall Jr.2 & James Ginns3 & Josef Vlasák4 & Otto Miettinen5 & Viacheslav Spirin5 & Tuomo Niemelä 5 & Hai-Sheng Yuan1 & Shuang-Hui He6 & Bao-Kai Cui6 & Jia-Hui Xing6 & Yu-Cheng Dai6 Received: 20 May 2016 /Accepted: 9 June 2016 /Published online: 30 June 2016 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Profound changes to the taxonomy and classifica- 11 orders, while six other species from three genera have tion of polypores have occurred since the advent of molecular uncertain taxonomic position at the order level. Three orders, phylogenetics in the 1990s. The last major monograph of viz. Polyporales, Hymenochaetales and Russulales, accom- North American polypores was published by Gilbertson and modate most of polypore species (93.7 %) and genera Ryvarden in 1986–1987. In the intervening 30 years, new (88.8 %). We hope that this updated checklist will inspire species, new combinations, and new records of polypores future studies in the polypore mycota of North America and were reported from North America. As a result, an updated contribute to the diversity and systematics of polypores checklist of North American polypores is needed to reflect the worldwide. polypore diversity in there. We recognize 492 species of polypores from 146 genera in North America. Of these, 232 Keywords Basidiomycota . Phylogeny . Taxonomy . species are unchanged from Gilbertson and Ryvarden’smono- Wood-decaying fungus graph, and 175 species required name or authority changes. -
Phellopilus Gen. Nov. and Its Affinities Within Phellinus S. Lato and Inonotus
Ann. Bot. Fennici 38: 51–62 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 23 March 2001 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2001 Phellopilus gen. nov. and its affinities within Phellinus s. lato and Inonotus s. lato (Basidiomycetes) Tuomo Niemelä1, Tobias Wagner2, Michael Fischer2 & Yu-Cheng Dai1 1) Finnish Museum of Natural History, Botanical Museum, P.O. Box 47, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland 2) Institut für Botanik, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany Received 9 August 2000, accepted 7 December 2000 Niemelä, T., Wagner, T., Fischer, M. & Dai, Y.C. 2001: Phellopilus gen. nov. and its affinities within Phellinus s. lato and Inonotus s. lato (Basidiomycetes). — Ann. Bot. Fennici 38: 51–62. Molecular analysis of a portion of the large ribosomal subunit was performed with Phellinus nigrolimitatus (Romell) Bourd. & Galzin and ten other species in Phellinus Quél. s. lato and Inonotus P. Karst. s. lato in order to establish their generic relationships. The microscopy of P. nigrolimitatus was revised. The species turned out to differ enough to be separated into a new genus, Phellopilus Niemelä, Wagner & Fischer. At the very onset of sporulation the spores are much longer and narrower (proterospores) than later on; this phenomenon is discussed. Morphological and anatomical characters were studied for a somewhat similar species from the Ameri- cas, Fomitiporia punctatiformis Murrill (Phellinus punctatiformis (Murrill) Ryvar- den); it seems to fit best in the genus Fuscoporia. A new species, Fuscoporia montana Y.C. Dai & Niemelä, is described from Yunnan, China. Key words: Molecular analysis, Phellinus nigrolimitatus, Phellopilus, proterospore Introduction (Romell) Bourd. & Galzin. Certain characters such as narrow, thin-walled spores and hyphal While preparing the revision of the European encrustations linked it with Fuscoporia viticola Hymenochaetales, Fiasson and Niemelä (1984) (Schwein.: Fr.) Murrill and other species of that had long discussions and some disagreement on genus. -
ISMM NEWSLETTER, Volume 1, Issue 8, Date Released:2017-12-18
Volume 1, Issue 8 Date-released: December 18, 2017 News reports - The 9th International Medicinal Mushrooms Conference (IMMC9) - The 11th Chinese Mushroom Festival held in Zhangzhou Up-coming events - First Circular of the First Chinese (Gutian) Rare Mushroom Conference - Welcome to International Mycological Congress (IMC) 11 Research progress - New Researches - Recommendation of Book--Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms Technology and Applications, Edited by Diego Cunha Zied and Arturo Pardo-Gimenez Points and Reviews - Medicinal Mushrooms (Part III), by Jure Pohleven, Tamara Korošec, Andrej Gregori - Medicinal Mushrooms in Human Clinical Studies. Part I. Anticancer, Oncoimmunological, and Immunomodulatory Activities: A Review (Part I), by Solomon P. Wasser Call for Papers Contact information Issue Editor- Mr. Ziqiang Liu [email protected] Department of Edible Mushrooms, CFNA, 4/F, Talent International Building No. 80 Guangqumennei Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 10062, China News Reports The 9th International Medicinal Mushrooms Conference (IMMC9), September 24-28, 2017, Palermo, Italy Maria Letizia Gargano1& Giuseppe Venturella2 1Department of Earth and Maine Science, University of Palermo, Bld. 16, I-90128 Palermo (Italy); 2Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Bld. 5, I-90128 Palermo (Italy) In September 2017 over 200 delegates from 49 different countries (Fig. 1) gathered in Splendid Hotel La Torre, Mondello (Palermo, Italy), for the 9th International Medicinal Mushrooms Conference. IMMC9 in Palermo was the first to be held in Italy. The theme to the Conference was “Advances in Medicinal Mushroom Science: Building Bridges between Western and Eastern Medicine”. IMMC9 participants had the opportunity to discuss and share scientific innovations in the medicinal mushroom sector and to become aware of current research results. -
Common Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Salt Point, California
Common Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Salt Point, California PP 135 Field Identification of Mushrooms Mike Davis Department of Plant Pathology University of California, Davis Table of Contents Keys . 1-57 Boletes . 1-4 Jelly Fungi . 4 Agarics . 5-37 Aphyllophorales . 38-48 Gasteromycetes . 49-51 Ascomycetes . 52-55 Myxomycetes . 56-57 These keys are designed to be used with Mushrooms Demystified by David Arora (Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, Second Edition, 1986). Where taxa have changed since 1986, names in current use are provided in parentheses. The keys target the common genera of mushrooms and other fungi found in December near Salt Point, California, and on the UC Davis campus. Because only a limited number of species is described in each genus, other references should be consulted for the identification of species and information on their edibility. April, 2004 Common Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Salt Point, California Spores produced on basidia . Basidiomycetes (below) Spores produced inside asci . Ascomycetes (page 52) Fruiting bodies resembling miniature puffballs with or without minute stalks, produced from a slime body (plasmodium); the spore mass powdery and readily released from a fragile peridium . (Slime Molds) Myxomycetes (page 56) Basidiomycetes Basidia and spores borne externally on exposed gills, spines, pores, etc.; spores forcibly discharged at maturity. Hymenomycetes (below) Basidia and spores borne internally (inside the fruiting body or inside a spore case; spores not forcibly discharged . Gasteromycetes (page 49) Hymenomycetes 1. Gills present . Agarics (page 5) 1. Gills absent (but spines, warts, folds, or wrinkles may be present) . 2 2. Pores present . 3 2. Pores absent.