State

BIENNIAL

Concord,

Forestry

of

1949-1950

New

New

of

Hampshire

Division the

REPORT

Hampshire 1951 ;- -s

JOHN

basis.

conservation

citizens

the Hampshire

tracted

in

timber

timber

tion ment

of

the

Compact

fine

only. tion

activities

are the

report

To

accordance

the

country.

formation

forest

His

record

reported

H.

The

and

The

of

and

activities;

and

for

when

FOSTER,

blister

substantiates

nation-wide

accomplishments.

Excellency,

biennial

Taxation

of

the

Forestry

together

fire

the

of

as

provides

which

program

in

Honorable

the

cut

one

The

with

control

years

of

rust

State

separate

and

Forestry

the

in

period

of

with

New

Act.

and

ever-increasing

sound

the

control

attention,

for

by

1949-50.

place

the

the Northeastern

Forester

record

on

Recreation

the a

Governor,

Council:

Hampshire

tax

most

has sections;

This

wisdom

detailed

Division

a

of

forest

This

passage

program;

in

abatement

cooperative

been

the

Forestry

As

progressive

‘efto’U!

law

spite

but

report

has

practices.

of

accounting

general

each

and

characterized

provides

Commission

Interstate

CHARLES

RANDALL

support

OWEN

HARRY

W.

has

is

in

of

placing

been

a

forest

that

prevailing

ROBINSON

1949

and

contains

where covers

rightfully

charter

rather

JOHNS

property

forestry-minded

customary

K.

Recreation

of

of

of

for

our

E. of

E.

This

research

Forest

the

ROGERS,

cutting

the

the

the

expenses

SPALDING,

ON,

submits

GREENMAN,

a

a

member;

future

by

than

drought

BROWN,

Recreation

complete

law

severance

Forestry

Forest

established

tax

tax

an

Fire

in

is

a

Commission.

and

not

exceptionally

state

recent

law on

herewith

and

carried

regulatory

conditions;

Protection

Conserva

expansion

states

standing

record

only

manage

Division

Division

by

descrip

tax

forest

years,

New

the

out

at

on

in

its of — rrmr - - re — - —

ç

3

REPORT

REPORT

Surveys

Private

State

Publicly

Public

Forest

Forestry

Revision National

Imports

Forest

Forest

Forest

Registered

District

County

White

Town

State

Management

State

Forest

Fire

White

Forest

Forest

Forests

Protection

Forestry

and

OF

Forests

Prevention

Forest TO

and

Products

Owned

Mountain

Research

Taxation

Pine

Insects

and

Forestry

Fire

Forest

of

Forest

Division

THE

Statistics

GOVERNOR

City

Laws

Arborists

Nursery

Exports

Blister

Control

of

Operations

Forest

and

FORESTRY

Advisory

and

Survey

Cut

Forests

State

National

1949

Program

Appropriations

Reservations

TABLE

Diseases

Rust

1948

of

Land

Forests

Logs

AND

Boards

and

Control

Forest

in

OF

DIVISION

to

New

COUNCIL

1949

Sawmills

CONTENTS

Hampshire

69

66

64

63 61

61

59

58

55

53

50

49 43

39

37

32

31

29

23

13 7 9

t t V r

d

f. E p a $ a:

T w 2 fc w cc

in of p TI ca la: su pa 1i Fuel Moisture and wind velocity recording Station. in fo

J.

for

in

lightning

partial

surface largely

These paratively

caused

of

in

The

with

for

conditions

25

and was

Temple

acres and

$13,214.00.

proved

acre

Rindge

with

fresh

during wet

rains

winds

though that

springs

The

T

Lincoln

mid-March

acres

rainfall

final

1949

a

The

expensive.

pumped

1948

conditions

only

a

a

area

time

had

in

in

westerly

were

deficiency

ban

in occurred.

by

HE

damp.

large

the

to

and

Season

ing changed

Mountain

August

light

of

the

dried

Temple Season

control there

fire

the

proved

be

effected

large

continued

continued

debris

millions

was

dry

grass

was

wet

Auburn.

continued

through

flash

The

northern

very

up

percentage

with

high

lower

accumulation

up

No

period,

On

by

were

breeze,

Review

declared

conditions

invoked on

number

to

and

by

rapidly

Auburn

of

and

to

Killing

burners,

stubborn,

and

fires

greater

September

rain

area.

when

October

on

of

the

6.32

Merrimack

break

be

the

into

50 September.

brush through

normal

FOREST

The

and

the

feet

especially

the

fires

very

fell

through

mountain

in

of

in

inches

in

of

from

White

water

of

fire

frosts

safe.

The

1949.

western

Walpole

than

upper

the

ground

grass,

July

Fire

Sharon, 8th

of

from

that

lightning

railroads

of

in

burning

fires

got

resistant

burned

9th

westerly

stacked

snow Winchester

the

ground

June

all

below

Valley.

drought,

FIRE

was

normal

to

occurred

Mountain

Conditions—1949-1950

out

in prevailed

The

May

April.

slopes

of a

with

slash

With

over

water excessively

lightning

parts

fire

1947

the

threatening

in

which

for

of

15th brought

55

fires.

and

the

31st

total

to

CONTROL

lumber.

the

was

on

southern

temperatures

pump

immediate

winds,

the

acres

over

of

Light

and

only

drought

control, of

streams,

dropped

September

normal

This

to the

smokers.

on

winter

in

National

to

Little

18

the

state.

so

On

cost

fire

28th. 3

growing

October

June

and

in

a

relays.

the

ledges

hot,

burned

rains

weeks

dry

no

August

state

few

resulted

The

for

in

and

by

it

rainfall

of

was

of

Coolidge

now

late

so

control

Temple

swamps,

22nd

dry

exceptionally

Many

that

being

a

large

On

thunderstorms

in

western

1948-49

Forest

year

suppression

of

17th

and

These

that

with

before

3rd,

time

equally

A

stands over

spring

weather

dried

May

Fall

29th

June

and

final

flash

and

a

fires

in

taken

1948

followed

oil

in

threatened many

burned

a

Mountain

deficiency

the

10

Mountain

kept

wardens the

occurred

return

bogs

the went

counties,

during

Walpole,

a

up.

the

tankers

18th

difficult

mostly

of

control

started

fire

acres.

ended

whole

carry

com

over

1200-

new

wells

high

the

1948

was

dry

150

off

and

Al

of

by

a

of

in a 8 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

since it was close to the forest boundary. Hot and dry weather prevailed, so the closure was in effect from July 7th to 18th, although there were fairly general rains on the 10th and 13th. Following hot dry weather in the latter part of July with only ‘1 light scattered showers and a general rain July 31st, August began hot and dry. On August 8th the counties of Rockingham, Strafford and Hilisborough were completely closed with partial closure on the rest of the state excepting Coos County. Following general rains the ban on all counties except Strafford and Rockingham was lifted on August 15th, these two counties remaining closed until September 1st. The coastal regions were very dry all summer, green grass and lesser vegetation reached the cured stage, and the possibility for fires was very great. Wells dried up and water for stock and chicken farms had to be hauled. We had a large number of fires with an unusual number of lightning fires. For the most part the fires were kept small but fires in New Durham and Brookline burned 165 and 150 acres. The week of August 21-27 was the worst with visibility lowered by smoke drift from Canada and with hot dry winds. During September we had greater than average rainfall which soaked the surface but with little effect on ground water levels. October resumed the trend of excess temperature and less than nor mal rainfall, which condition continued until the end of the year. Ground water levels reached their lowest point in the latter part of October. 1949 ended with an accumulated deficiency for the year of 9.37 inches of normal rainfall. The 1950 Season From the time the snow went off in late March in the lower end of the state burning indexes were high and continued so until the last of May. April was cool with very heavy rain on the 20th. Rapid surface drying brought a rapid rise again in the burning index so that conditions were approaching a critical stage by the end of the first week in May. The morning of Sunday, May 7th started with increasing west winds which continued on through that night and all the next day at from 17 to 35 miles per hour shifting northwest on the 8th. Warnings over commercial radios were immediately an nounced and Governor Adams was requested by the State Forester to place a partial closure on the whole state. There were many fires those two days most of which were held to small size, but a few, due to their location, immediately blew up into conflagrations that defied for a time all efforts to control. A list of these larger fires and the area they covered follows: ‘1

-

Use

Bulldozer

Use Bulldozer

Tank

Portable Portable

Wardens,

Special

Untrained

Members

shared

ingly Mountain,

Mountain

cost

20.81

accumulation

until

ban

evening tion

16

ticular

partment

May

erators

trained

May

Date

of

of

from

The

trucks

was

This

of

In

on

cars

the

8

difficult

trucks,

inches 7

deputies

pump,

pump,

with

use.

suppression

of

D-7

D-6

all

deputy

fire

6

lifted

fire

of

maximum

pumpers

town

end

deficiency

lookout

organized

of

and

in

12:00

12:45

12:30

11:30

11:00

11:28

10:15

a

4:20

4:00

2:15

2:00

3:30

1:40

1:30

1:00

5:00 1:00

the

fighters

9:00

Discovery

fighters

r

busses—rate

the

high

total

less

low

500

of

Walpole,

to

of

Time

on

wardens LARGE

and

Little

dumps.

P.

day

P.

P.

P.

P. P.

P.

P.

A.

P. P.

P.

A.

A.

P.

A.

P. A.

June

extinguish,

towns

pressure

gal.

deficient

May

pressure

than

towers.

of

Rates

M.

M.

M. M.

M. M,

special M.

M.

M.

M.

M. M.

M.

M.

M.

fire M.

M.

M.

during

they

rates

plus

or

85

Coolidge

REPORT

with

FIRES

19th.

normal.

departments

Caverly

more

during

fires

not

The

For

of

Litchfield

Sanbornton

equipment Northumberland

occurred

Alexandria

Newton

Northfield

Canterbury

Nashua Derry-Windham

Litchfield-Hudson

higher

Alton

Merrimack

Merrimack

Derry

Auburn,

rainfall Loudon

Epsom

Town

Seabrook

set

the

.55

Londonderry

All

Chester

Pay

set,

Equipment

Occasional

with

or

OCCURRING

high

were

OF

For

Mountain

inch

biennium.

by

the

of

fire

paid

‘Jountain

FORESTRY

for

labor

Labor

correspondingly

Candia,

or

the

since

winds

the

reported

and

de

op

biennium

accumulated

by

Fire

Rental

fires

rains

Commission did

hour

costs

1946

in

broke ON

$2.50

$1.00

.75 1/2

.90

6

Fighting

8.00

6.50 5.00

3.00

Mountain

DIVISION

in

not

Lincoln

were

cents

in

Acres

1,205

or of

1,531

kept

cents

cents

MAY

500

were

380

accounted 103

250

to

160

168

15

25

15

70

New 75

12

per

20

per

the

27

per 13

per

per

per

50

rate

miles

break

telephone

deficiency.

per

the

under

the

per

per

high

hour

hour 7-8,

hour

hour

two

hour

hour

authorized

as

proved

Durham,

mile

which

depending fires

Unknown

end Smoking

Town

Smoking,

Smoking,

Railroad

Railroad

danger

Railroad Incendiary

hour

Glass

hour

Debris

Debris

Smoking,

Town

Smoking,

Burning

Town

Smoking,

Cause

out

1950

follows:

days,

control

costs.

for

of

such

again.

communica

in

dump

dump

dump

exasperat

burning

the

burning

1950

The moderate

the

dump

including

by

building

choppers

choppers

on

Temple

fisherman

fisherman

fisherman

as

by

towns

state

par

high

total

Fall

was

The

the 9

I.

6

4

3 0

4

24

20

12

83

89

526

156

125

1949-50

r3

COMMISSION

30th 7

S 2 0

60 58

82

32

33

33

568

MONTHS

139

114

Fires)

June

BY 1948-49 1 $

•r --:

- Railroad

‘•

RECREATION Ending

FIRES of - -

-

OF

AND Year •• • - -

-

—4; (Exclusive

I- Fiscal $

•$

NUMBER

FORESTRY

H.

N. Totals

:4

June

April

February May

October January

September

March

July

November

December

Month August

10 I - - —

FIRE RECORD FOR FISCAL YEARS 1949 AND 1950 (Exclusive of Railroad Fires)

Average Number Total Average Area Per Average Total Cost of Acres Fire Total Damage Cost County Year Fires Burned of Fighting Acres Damage Per Fire Fighting Per Fire Belknap 1949 45 146 3.2 $95.00 $2.11 $2,031.80 $45.15 1950 36 178 4.9 101.00 2.80 1,787.28 49.65 Carroll 1949 55 56 1.0 709.00 12.89 3,197.19 58.13 i 1950 40 73 1.8 375.00 9.37 2,974.46 74.36 Cheshire 1949 80 504 6.3 1,703.00 21.29 20,649.88 258.12 1950 47 59 1.2 1,197.00 25.47 3,069.01 65.29 Coos 1949 29 j 76 2.6 377.00 13.00 2,480.28 85.53 1950 32 99 3.1 1,121.00 35.03 5,611.34 175.35 Grafton 1949 46 159 3.5 657.00 14.29 3,050.68 66.32 1950 42 97 2.3 231.00 5.50 2,204.80 52.50 ‘-< Hilisborough — 1949 114 558 4.9 22,176.00 194.52 20,787.49 182.34 1950 102 969 9.5 19,466.00 190.84 14,994.54 147.00 Merrimack 1949 72 296 4.1 4,436.00 61.61 5,941.82 82.53 1950 70 409 5.8 1,470.00 21.00 3,494.02 49.92 Rockingham 1949 72 171 2.4 988.00 13.72 3,735.71 51.89 1950 99 2,608 26.4 12,851.00 130.82 14,790.75 149.40 Strafford 1949 26 68 2.6 277.00 10.65 1,027.33 39.51 - 1950 23 256 11.1 1,365.00 59.34 11,143.53 484.50 Sullivan 1949 29 119 4.1 103.00 3.55 4,035.81 139.16 1950 35 34 .9 50.00 1.42 1,112.05 31.77 State Totals 1949 568 2,153 3.8 $31,521.00 $55.49 $66,937.99 $117.84 1950 526 4,782 9.1 $38,227.00 $72.67 $61,181.78 $116.31

¶ I Fire 55.49 72.67 26.29 52.85 10.59 78.08 78.80 46.19 34.48 32.42 31.06 42.06 30.98 $14.04 27.14 Fire 81.98 99.96 47.85 92.41 455.34 264.97 302.22 $115.81 102.44 107.42 121.82 391.91 200.62 206.44 139.63 252.57 321.75 $140.94 134.05 128.12 215.59 264.61 168.25 313.09 220.41 164.20 Damage Per Average $180.23 Damage Per Average 1950 AND YEARS 1949 Total $947.00 4,799.00 Damage 9,188.00 38,225.00 31,520.00 10,598.00 23,972.00 26,213.00 32 t 8Q!00 12,548.00 13,451.00 23!,827!00 2i.00 15,122.00 10,043.00 $6,832.50 55,524.00 93,191.00 38,994.00 75,762.00 39,760.00 27,090.00 97,508.00 94,917.00 27,786.00 83,347.00 $58,210.56 59,503.00 41,287.00 17,681.00 18,205.00 53,000.00 94,468.00 40,075.00 244,973.00 106,517.00 2fl,255t130 Damage 115,614.00 100,000.00 174,567.00 $62,000.00 FISCAL $2,270,212.00 — COMMISSION YEARS

‘ 0 Fires) Fire 3.9 25.4 Fire 9.1 3.8 5.9 7.4 3.5 6.9 4.0 3.0 9.2 5.2 6.7 9.0 5.5 7.9 8.7 16.6 Burned 8.5 18.7 Acres Area 52.3 12.4 10.5 13.4 13.8 17.4 24.5 25.7 17.2 27.7 11.7 16.2 11.4 32.1 14.4 26.0 51.8 24.3 25.8 37.2 23.8 24.6 Per FISCAL Average Acres Per Average Railroad THIRTY-NINE Area RECREATION FOR of FOR AND 258.7 6,862 Total 2,153 4,782 Area Acres 2,989 2,382 3,422 1,116 1,235 5,080 2,069 4,928 4,400 2,011 2,906 2,667 Burned 7,485 2,920 5,080 4,882 1,661 8,181 4,714 9,420 5,351 8,368 2,333 7,172 9,484 1,494.2 8,693 3,502 1,996 1,680 10,078 6,630 8,119 8,474 36,533 18,750 Area Acres 267,633 14,507 29,480 Burned RECORD (Exclusive (

1 P RECORD a ) FIRE FORESTRY Fires 66 59 413 526 568 Fires 538 402 403 496 319 699 307 691 488 410 433 387 .538 542 370 488 363 192 765 485 271 295 367 FIRE 486 199 330 138 276 295 308 197 357 609 H. 128 315 792 344 16,117 No. N. No. total Average RAILROAD FOREST years 1949 1950 Year 1950 39 Annual 1949 1948 1947 1946 1943 1944 1945 1942 1940 1941 1938 1939 1936 1937 1935 1934 1931 1932 1933 1930 1928 1929 1926 1925 1927 1924 1922 1923 1921 1919 1920 1917 1918 1915 1916 1913 1914 1912

Year 12

wide

vention in tribution

D

1950

1949

1950

1949

1950

1949

Year

COMBINED

cooperation

L

circulation

UE

the

the

tensive

campaign.

of

to

outdoor

biennium.

thousands

FOREST

$69,745.00

$38,225.00

$31,520.00

lack

with

Forest

planned

Town

and

4,782

6,935 2,153

1,094

of

568

526

prevention

the

The

personnel

were

REPORT

FIRE

Fire

ALL

The

of

program

U. FIRE

department’s

Area

“Dancer

posters,

shown

AGENCIES

RECORD

S.

wardens,

Number

OF

Forest

PREVENTION

$7,779.50

$6,832.50

with

signs

Burned

Railroad

Damage

$947.00

FORESTRY

1,752.9

1,494.2

of

in

258.7

Meter”

book

125

of

prevention

sufficient FOR

59

66

and

schools,

however,

Service

REPORTING

(Acres)

Fires

fire

marks

posters

FISCAL

,Siünboard.

DIVISION

White

prevention

in

churches,

time

National

tacked

$20:00

$20.00

was

Forest

and

the

$0.00

and

YEARS

Mountain

3.8

2.0

1.8

to

12

6

6

attempted

national

blotters

aided

give

up

films

fraternal

1949

hundreds

to

in

received fire it

supplied

$77,544.50

$45,077.50

AND

$32,467.00

the

during

no

8,691.7

2,413.5

6,278.2

pre

and

dis

Total

1,231

ex

1950

of

640

591

13 I

e

a

a

f

T

B

U:

6

Di ye .

a

a

be

of

of

in

the

not

line

the

the

the

and

and

sup-

used

was from

pre

slash

busi

with

those

for motor

result,

“Keep

in

to

where

partial

such

Green” is

district

must

a

4100

a

accurate

setter.

does

was

and

and

and

inspection

and

office

committee

warden

and

much

preventing

inform

distributed

enables

no

new

now

As

agricultural

a

releases

subject

The yet

fire

collection

improvement

back

proclamation

during

field

in

boundary

to

running

the

system,

a

saws

law

days

the

main

the

recordings

and

by

reporting

the

this

where

by Such

organized

While

and

fires

by

Hampshire

of

threat

48

prevention

in repeated

industrial

effect

This

fairs.

would

the on

the

these selectmen,

new

marked

1949

regulations

helped

of

power

up

potential

a

fire

newspaper

by

of

approximately

by

New

groups

check

of

woodlands,

most

shows

time

of

the

large

COMMISSION

was

prohibit

compliance.

who

many

This

many

in

of

mill

a

at

total

formally

marked to

roadside

by

prevention

the

the

use

of

been

issued.

only

every

the

a

some

material

a

made

including

the

stations

Industries.

and

these

biennium.

of

“Keep

of

in

of

followed

days.

means has

for

summer

the

and

to

prepared

had

been

never

the

the

reach

state, with

11

enforcing

efforts

by

education

prevention

of

radio

and

prevented

offender

sportsmen’s

displayed

Forester

the

RECREATION individuals

groups

smoke,

has

riot

to

has

series increased

of

of

in

times

some

one-half

talks

There

the

Products

the

in

smoking

assistants

the

and

A

AND

during

the

in

much

and

were

in

had

public

State accomplished

inspections

or

adopted

step

negligible

other

total

every

warden

three

and

of

policy

Publicity

a

of

from

of Forest

the slash.

compliance

has

a

sites

are

distributed.

and

commercial

fires

combine

been

exhibits,

where

weather

the

grange

warranted,

chiefs,

for

undoubtedly

program.

Hampshire

of

it

permit

to

marks.

stations

the

and

a

chiefs

forward

FORESTRY

now

by

was

It and

dry

times.

invoked has

over

comprehensive

open

in

distributed

prevention

approximately

program

once

number

lookout

New

H.

where

danger.

expenses

sawmill

of

weeks

book

advice

radio

organizations

A

American

town.

various mills

dry

the

district

N.

was

and

has

mills

this

where

the

operation

the

of

kept,

to

1950

on

at

the

district years

prevention

greatest entry.

the

the

adherence

and

through

Committee,

material

by

of

law

that

organizations

and

of

of

but

stressed

coordinate

was

firms,

from

by

the

by

and

an

in

The

Although

During

The

woods

Fire building

thirteen

warden’s

checking

smokes

prosecution

fires

over

and the

laws,

in

slash

record

spections

continuing

slogan ness

movement.

plied

Green” could

public

announcements

the

Governor restrict

spring

particularly

fires closure

the

a

carried

all

vention warden

some

fairs

full

chiefs furnished

service posters 14

h

g El fl

h ci Li

e it S a d e d

e e

t

f e

IV

1’

W

V very

6 District

telephone up

I

Lightning

Unknown Camp

Incendiary

Lumbering

Smokers

Miscellaneous Burning

Railroads

TOTAL

features

of amendments

are

equipment

x

N

wire

Total

phones the feet

Automotive

6 pumps,

useful

Causes

in

order

Fires

was

old

were

6,

legislature

NUMBER

Brush

of

wire

of

an aid converted

to

Army

proved

slash

11/2”

six

constitutes

these

designed

army

replace

to

to

were

thousand

equipment

lookout

the

or

rubber-lined

truck

OF

STATE laws.

so

have,

6

purchased.

are

mill

REPORT

FOREST

worn

by great

x

For

and

converted

a

Percent 6

operating

No.

maintenance

building

and

in Fiscal

real

personnel

feet

100.0

made.

OWNED

acquired

equipment

13.0

a 22.0

32.0

10.0

of

4.1

many

5.2

4.0 2.0

7.7

OF

help

slash

FIRES,

threat,

hose

Fires

of

Total

Years

FORESTRY

Four

for

11/2”

in

limb

on

cases,

laws

carrier, were

included

EQUIPMENT

1949

high

forest

AREA

because

fires

especially

back

two

linen

guards

made

and

strengthened

purchased.

hazard

DIVISION

new

that

pack

fire

Percent

Area AND

and

1950

a

of hose

100.0

during

new

type

vehicle.

11.4

10.3

38.1 20.4

2

and

its

where

5.0

1.0 3.0

8.3 2.5

reels

a

Burned

DAMAGE

more

weather. Total

panel and

ability

pick-up

painting,

Y

to

the

The

Pacific such

miles

two

the

lay

truck.

to

1949

Percent

BY

field

truck

preventive

thousand

operations

traverse

The

and

Damage

of

Marine

into

CAUSES

session light

pick tele

The

many

100.0

Total

for

42.0

31.0

10.0

2.5 1.2

2.0

2.1 2.2

a 7.0 15

t

I,

4

on

on

M.

ill the

the

the

two

fre

and

the

now

the

and

has

and

The

with

wave

chief

been

town

head-

more

radio

F.

of

south proved

made,

bulky

by

and

Weare

hauled

became

pumps,

objects

for

with

the

has

one

basis

be

new

the

radio

and

and

dispatcher

new

the cooperating

report,

during

were

installed

through

Hill,

of

pull

it

used

thus

back

receiving

in

district

headquarters

lookout

of

can

control

at

any

frequency

equipped

to

and

set

department

with Manchester

50-50

one

large

large

of 1-A

maps

or

to

the

the

faster

Groveton

a

a

the

Portsmouth.

car

1947-48

c.

was

assigned

chiefly

fire

Warner

acquisition

services

existed

state

Gravel

at

used

six

on

purpose, communication

in

a

at

and

a

carry

itself

to

1949

languished

m.

the

5

car to

to

the

warden department

COMMISSION

to

equipped Hill

that

acquisition District

both

of had

of

constructed

this

between

department

servicing

part

aid

1950.

used

towns of

placed

facilitates

roads.

for

the

communications

19

31.90

the

moved

town

for

to

centered

fire

equipment,

room

12,

and

pumps

drag

truck

Mansfield’s

District

extricate

cars.

to

Hollis

also

Commission

program

a

Federal

jobs

been

of

for

Webber’s

contact

useful. 1949,

was

page

to

situation

summer

Radio

Many

to

on

new

June

resulting

road

drag, provide

back

in

RECREATION

entrance

resale

on

important

group

state

panel

has

cost

Leroy

equipment

fire

Chief

the

Dover

of

office

the

COMMUNICATION

up

radio

repair

Chief

winch

The

of

for

crystals

aid

doubly

AND

the

All

road

in

from

The

a

band

there.

very plans

installation

heavy

of

for expansion

a appropriated

its

c.

and

rising

of

c.

crystals

a

sales

loss

A

critical

shape

of

tools

proposed

m.

dispatcher

appropriated

District

1950.

crew

state

m.

The

the

have

equipment.

pull

Concord

RADIO

one

to

equipment

vehicle

made

mutual

the

District

as

the

spots. the

Communications

radio

changed

future

to

their

his

to to

$2,000

8-9,

M.

FORESTRY

manner the

of

31.78

the

to

were

played

power

fire

pump

the

30-40

roads.

this

map

of

H.

from

temporarily

due

the

F.

soft

and

of

in

limit

all

that

1949,

carried

and

May

the Portsmouth

providing

N.

Due

year.

repairs.

power

for the

the

to

but

Federal

be

district

sets

funds unit

and on

of

changed

for

chiefs

limit 1950

16,

made dispatcher.

with

in

part

equipment

because

ness,

and

trained

one

district

O

31.90

station

a

can

23,

from

departments

The

made

his

fires

the first

roads,

has

of

Additional

valuable

holes of

any

or

mobile

large

so

quency

available.

district

bad

Nashua

fire

use

lengths

quarters

and

May

the

August

a

radio

eastern

biennium.

N

in

necessary

and

continued,

a program

sets

economical use map

outfitted

Depot

for

to

supplies

16 poor

a

Great checking

were White

equipped,

Great

Hyland

The

on

six

cabin

and

Oak

into

in

one ment

limited

LOOKOUT

forest

Milan

Concord

Osborne

feet

purchased

interior

Hill,

larger

mobile,

Hill

this

Hill

Mountain

ESIDES

was

station.

Hill

to

the

changing

painting,

fire

were

Federal

to

those

and

Stratham

Hill

provide

state-wide

and

enlarged

cabins

provide

weather

Tower

screened

operated

fire

with

of

prepared

Rock

STATION

was

to

on

Bear

the

the

National

finders

funds

repairing

and

replace

a

and

each

Milan

as

finished

Rimmon. additional

Hill,

normal

house

and

mobile

REPORT

system.

Hill.

replacing

by

porches

living

for

available

district

Interior

were

screened

remote

poor Craney

Hill

IMPROVEMENTS

Forest.

Deer

at

of

in

and

Practically

maintenance

quarters

OF

Pawtuckaway

installed

field

and screens,

living added.

each

Circular

stove

Mt.,

of with

FORESTRY

the

control

Hill

of

and

Mt.

glasses.

Six Forest

sufficient

of

Red

house

room. and

pipes,

at

the

has

windows,

the

Prospect

additional

The

on

base

plotting

all

from

Hill,

least

Rock

Fire

of

Red

Jeremy

DIVISION

state

continued.

furnished

the

New

porch

the

was

The

maps

lookouts,

AND

second-hand

Sugar

the

Lookout

one

Rimmon

Hill,

board. program

stations

being

cars.

reshingling

wall painted

interior

pairs

main

Hill

of

were

central

MAINTENANCE

Green

Loaf,

maps

the

with

station

loaned

which

cabin

A

The

of

office

were

made

are

and

of

of

main

Hyland

Green

A.

binoculars

Mountain,

station

for

electricity.

improving

cabins

the

roofs

insulated

extended

would M.

now

papered.

showing

by

included

for

cross-

station

Mt.,

equip

cabin

the

all

Hill

so

an

and

on

tie 17 18 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION the new fire finders and for two replacements. The stair tread irons on Signal Mt. and Stratham Hill were drilled and bolted to replace the welding which had failed. A base camp on Nash Stream for the use of the Sugar Loaf watchman was purchased and furnished. Four miles of the tele- Be phone line through Corbin Park were relocated and rebuilt through Be to the central station to give improved service to this isolated sta tion. A garage was built at Bear Hill to complete construction at Cr that station. . The problem of vandalism at Monadnock became so acute that Fe the station has been abandoned as a lookout and the facilities turned over to the Recreation Division. Miller Park and Hyland Hill cover Hy the northern parts of this area fairly well with Mount Grace in Warwick, Massachusetts cooperating in covering the southern area. Ma Crotched Mt. cabin and tower had also been all but wrecked by van dalism. We have been asked by residents of the surrounding towns Oa] to reopen this station which has not been occupied since 1942. This would entail extensive repairs and rebuilding of the telephone line. Prc Twenty-seven stations were operated during the biennium as compared to 31 in 1947 and 1948; yet the number of smokes discovered and fires reported in 1949 and 1950 exceeded these earlier years. The Su number of smokes and fires were greater in 19O than 1949.

mu whi pla] to] per belc low rec mill mr per mill thai lots,

und

P1 REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 19

LOOKOUT STATION STATISTICS* FIRE Name of Number of Smokes Number of Fires Number of Visitors Station Discovered Reported Registered 1949 1950 1949 1950 1949 1950 Bear Hill 54 126 14 47 750 1,088 Belknap Mountain 513 586 162 230 1,528 1,603 . 93 137 57 57 1,284 991 Cardigan Mountain 59 44 46 43 3,395 2,418 Craney Hill 129 80 38 38 316 408 Croydon Mountain 7 72 6 46 2 32 Deer Mountain 10 1 1 0 76 53 Federal Hill 58 124 48 103 574 843 Great Hill 8 9 4 0 423 420 Green Mountain 22 31 7 18 964 938 Hyland Hill 48 30 43 24 176 196 Jeremy Hill 84 101 30 36 515 965 Kearsarge Mt. 152 209 116 158 7,695 9,276 Magalloway Mt. S 8 4 3 27 20 Milan Hill 474 172 282 170 13,971 8,158 s Miller Park 50 60 15 27 6,510 4,476 ) Oak Hill 142 209 50 134 340 508 Fawtuckaway Mt. 59 429 28 106 1,229 1,478 Pitcher Mountain 25 19 10 4 797 879 • Prospect Mountain 65 24 50 21 1,312 919 Red Hill 317 163 71 33 1,269 1,086 Rock Rimmon Hill 48 76 25 40 330 386 Signal Mountain 299 234 299 234 449 755 Stratham Hill 94 56 34 22 1,232 1,537 Sugar Loaf Mt. 1 23 0 0 8 18 Uncanoonuc Mt. 85 112 41 45 2,097 1,509 Warner Hill 194 190 81 86 260 372

Totals 3,004 3,325 1,598 1,725 47,529 41,332 *Calendar Year. SAWMILL OPERATIONS The 1949 legislature amended the law regarding registration of mills to include all mills processing lumber in or near woodlands, or where fire may be communicated to such lands. Accordingly, some planing mills and similar mills not previously registered were required to register in 1950. The number of mills registered and additional permits issued for movement to a new setting are shown in the table

4 below. The number of mills showed an increase from the post-war low of 389 in 1948 to 417 in 1950, this being only two less than the ‘4 record high of 419 in 1947, since registration started in 1925. Steam mills continued to decrease, while diesel and electric power increased in popularity. A further decrease in the average number of settings per mill reflects a tendency to permanent settings in the case of many 4. mills. However, there are some mills that have become more mobile than formerly due to the growing carcity of large accessible timber lots. Sixty-three percent of all reporting sawmills were registered under the fire laws in 1949 and 70% in 1950.

3

3

1

or

to

the

dis

was

was

dur

year

mills

from sheet

91 in 441 350

441

one

403

Mills

Total

number

Permits

permits.

Average

the

previous

issued

remained

124

sites

year

useful

of

man

is

the

registration

respectively.

training

the

74 moved 256

182

the

new 9

1

2

in

1950,

in

Regis-

either

26-Year

tration

489

organization

to

Each

highly

course

Hence 8

0

2

In

permit

additional use

informational

mills

a

table:

site

of

renewed

mills

and

fire

during 9 4

8

2

the 7

3

2

a

Settings

no

mills for

489

280 188

324

322

1950

Permits

COMMISSION

Issued If

282

form

initial

447 6

0 of 8

same

1949.

moves.

move

Number

forest

during

an

standard

in

Issued

biennium.

5

4 following 9

9

up.

1

the registered

11

15

they

REGISTERED

mill

not were

447

244 170

283 284

material

required Additional

1949

for

Permits

the

mill 4

9

on

set

Total the

the

15

403

Additional

of

the

did

of

is

remaining

in

317

movement 3

per

RECREATION

gratted

REGISTRATION 19

21

or

MILLS

issued

the plans

1

3 3

1

is

districts

17 13

23

registered

mill

The

until

2 Mills

441 251

153

441

copy

417

during

of

1950

and 20

OF 27

AND

Number

operated

a

shown

1948

by

of

the

1

town

ADMINISTRATION

50 51

settings

121 they

as

in

informational

year.

permits issued 1

8

1

1

2

SAWMILL

of

that

represents

Registered

with

times 11 18

403 239

134

391 403

is

1949

new

of

at

districts

nine

where

the

Number

NUMBER

1949,

FORESTRY

registration

of

which

mill Much

Collected

to

Site

more

In

a

H.

site

occupied by

317

282

nine

on

permits

permit

new

one

provided

N.

or

One

during

for

in

a

the

Remained

numbers

Mill

book.

Power

compilation

town.

site

number

new

year.

on

of

was

one of

Mills

Mills setting

from

Mills

Classified times

Totals

no

Totals

total

The

The

When

new

each

the

the

Kind

1949 1950

additional

Year

granted

Type

Calendar

Mills

service

completed patcher’s

for

varied

ing the moved

of on The Combination year,

Sawmills Gasoline is

Shingle Other Steam operate

Diesel Electric more

Edging

Planing 20

4

)

State

Conference

where

tion.

this all

worked their

training budget

dens

Special

them

as

24th

in

new

County th

Assistants.

filled,

with

ployees being

1947 4.8 for

ment new

funds

Forest

Some graphing

state.

standards prepared,

aided

1949

Special

On has

The three

Park

own

adequate

District

and cents

The

to

The

Much

district

its from

estimate

Working

the

March fires,

in

out

used

Deputies.” purposes

been for

member

with

26th. since

in

of

called

Service, completion

training

expense, Aid

1949-50 district position

training

conducted

to

forest

southern

an

field

fire

the Deputy

has

these

meeting

other

mimeographed

in

in

a

the

the

Chief

a

On

was

fire

then,

16-17, base

acre,

great

prevention

for procedures

raises

warden

On

arriving

second

been

problems

with

of

Second

was average

fire December

a

each chiefs

assistants men. to

of

furnished

of Special

in of

the

protection.

its

of

retired.

Forest

These basis

due counties

envisioned

by forward

1949, discuss, notices

control Administrative

done

the overhead

high the

worked REPORT

representatives

District

completion

state

school

district

meetings U.

New

at

largely

Many on

state

FIRE

former

coordinated

and

of for and

men S.

New

Deputies

on

and

this

Fire and

21,

staff

many

the could

and plan work

Guy Forest

from

step

suppression

England

at OF

the

pre-suppression the

out

No.

operations

reorganization

was

During personnel early

preparatory

groups have

1949,

Hampshire

TRAINING distributed,

cost

to

Bear

Fire

Wardens.

FORESTRY

in

3.2

attended

furnishing

and

in Hollis

reclassification

the

for payment

was 1.

give

1922

fires.

the

assigned

the

Service

the they

cents

in

per

Asistant

been

Wardens

receive

Charles

with

Brook

men

the of

and

the

carried

met

the

large time

spring to

of

district acre.

initiated in

costs

Region

Working

were

biennium

most

valuable next

an New

1939 Antrim

the DIVISION

were next

was personnel

of

school the

regularly, fire In for

State films $180.00

training.

suppression

acre organizational

and

Young,

on Federal

Associations of not

Civil for

order meetings.

host five-year designated

forest

York

goal control

and

biennium.

this

given

of

by

Seven

1950. reclassification

to

for

groups

in

Park

was

being

under

aids

a

this

departmental

Air

for

to

being

at

the 5.8

project. at

1948

Fire

who

five-year

to

fire

their

and

appointments

Some

Clarke-McNary

appointed

throughout

continue

Bear

the figure

from

to

Hilisborough

Patrol,

cents

of

Fire

Altogether

immediately

distinguish

period.

costs

continued

a

organiza

Training

served

continued to the

often “District

request

by

and

the

reduced

programs.

groups

Brook

Control

establish

March

reached

an mimeo

of

war period

and

equip

the U.

plan the

at acre

em

for

The

the

the

S. 21 j 22 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION of the state foresters. All district men attended this school on large fire organization and tactics with C. A. Gustafson, Chief of Fire Control; Ira French, Fire Equipment Specialist; Warren T. Murphy, Information Officer and Eph Oliver, Director of Fire Control, Region 7, acting as instructors. In September 1948, fire service personnel attended the New Eng land fire conference at Fryeburg, Maine and were conducted over the disastrous Brownfield burn and observed an extensive fire fighting equipment demonstration. In June 1950, 21 district chiefs and special deputies attended the conference held at Acadia State Forest at Greenwich, R. I., and viewed an extensive display and demonstra tion of fire equipment. Warden training meetings were held in all districts during the spring of both years. In 1949 the old practice of holding area con ferences during the late winter was resumed with 18 meetings held in all. These were indoor meetings with fairly large attendance but they lacked the warden response, so that in 1950 a more informal type of field and indoor meeting was conducted. These stressed fire organization and the use of equipment and were much more successful. Attendance at the meetings was about 85% for wardens and 60% for deputy wardens. In addition in 1950 a meeting for wardens only was held in Districts 1 and 5 with the newly appointed District Chiefs. Also many small local evening meetings with the wardens, deputies and selectmen were held in the towns. In all 41 large group training meetings were held in the biennium. Those attending were paid $7.00 for a day meeting and $5.00 for an evening meeting plus expenses of a meal and travel.

I

1

cation

available

Department

ing

the

inception in

this

stands.

which

tions

the

While

of tivated.

of

white

which

pine

in

most

the

spread fibre,

tree their

their

is

Even

slow, tacular, necessity

I

white

New

more

the

that

N

the

leaves

state,

From

tective

bark.

To

vention,

northeastern

disease

diseases

have

seldom

spread

serious presence

less as

while

pines, the

on makes

the

rust

are

varies,

many

technical

it

Hampshire

lightly

pines

a

additional

and

Botanically,

of

state

apparent,

application

to

for

the

has

towns,

of

rule,

infecting

necessary

Owing

measures

between

of

still

this

and

is

through

contend

insect

possible

infect

affect

Ribes

WHITE

persons

their

of

may

this

Agriculture,

beginning

two

not

as

is

and Brief

regarded

and

other

these

currant

work

difficult

and

cities

well

states

easily

to

be

phase

funds plants,

only

has

effect

private

are

pines

and

until

REPORT

not

range

its

History

in

these

the the

the

of

has

PINE

up

the

for

supervisory

types

as

“bark

the

short-lived,

New

always so

two

the

and

disease

forest

to observed;

by

and

too

those

the

nature

commercial

to

to

of INTRODUCTION

beyond the

destruction long

immediately

difference

its

or

of quickly

has

Federal

bushes

100

lands.

OF

root BLISTER

the

the

hosts live

identify

late,

individual

management.

Hampshire

gooseberry

of

control

diseases”

hosts,

the

time

spread

FORESTRY

been

generously

management

of

miles

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general

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system;

and

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known

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DIVISION

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1000

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the

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Damage

is

Control

white the

to

average

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CONTROL

states

in

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layman.

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1941,

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much

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91

officials.

of

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appropriations

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COMMISSION

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financially

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students

towns

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towns

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localities

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in

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outstanding

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valuable

1949

State

funds

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105

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pine

30

nationally.”

accomplishments

rust

colleges.

$400.

FORESTRY

completely

or

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two

during

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area,

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and

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stamp

employed

political

the

schools

Cooperation—1949:

measures

Labor

Following

organizations

wild

current

In

This

crews

re-examining

to

percent.

percent the

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ing

up ments

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to high

contacts

60

towns

available

79

creased

Similar the

ported

states,

gram,

Town

definitely

from

1,600,000 which

ble

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slightly initial

destroyed.

in

and

cooperation

nition

of

24 1 I

4.

lation

of

the

is

environs,

upon

woods

Prior

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advance

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dance.

possible

cost.

area

purpose

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of

which

to

roads

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has

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not

is

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REPORT

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systematically

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the

crews

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divided

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scouted,

OF

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the

into

thoroughly

accurately

FORESTRY

destruction

distribution

pine

drainage.

an

Appearance

into

third

and

performed

area,

stands,

five

the

the

DIVISION

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scouting

rust

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types,

of

location

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stone-walls

maintenance

effected

of

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inJune.

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years,

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to

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bushes

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$22,000.

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3.7

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eight

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aid

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mapping

adequate

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50

of

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available

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12

infection

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aid

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RECREATION

funds

prevented.

vital amount

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bushes

expense

238:

pine

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coverage

are

of

many

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by

1948.

for

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session

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was

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the

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these

up

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of

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the

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population

year)—any

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to

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maintain

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FORESTRY

season

available

spring

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the

less

the

This

assured

the

species,

state

of

eradication

reduced expended

Section

one

H.

to

in

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the

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decades,

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aid

statement

lands from

the

and

states.

and the

prior

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(1)

to

N.

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submitted

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(2)

of

order

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Cooperation—1949:

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commercial

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and

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was

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eradication

then

Federal

the

dormant

or

In

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population

adjacent

acre, towns

and

excessive

more

the

9,

town

$400.

enacted

section divisions;

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Amendments

to

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fall,

tion

about

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action

disease. Federal was

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two

to

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tion

lain

pine,

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where

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per

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and

over 26

y g g ri a

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.

checking

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interest the

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made

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reached

100 Town

allotment,

higher.

duties

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age

those

months

during

1949

are

son and

days,

described

The Mapping

sists

ordered

stating

available.

the

blister

aerial

towns

Appropriations

daily

is at

is

The

An

also

value

Cooperation—1950

this

mapping

towns.

funds of

to

in

on

improved

total on

through

essential of

much

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over,

of

next

in

and

of

date

by

important

the

Funds

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which

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for the

majority

the

the

disease.

office

elsewhere

photographs.

coverage

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these

slightly

and

rust

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the

of

creation

the

number

for

all-time

a

terminating production

season,

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future

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lower

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total

and

part

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and

number

season

protection cities

for

advance

control

several Governor

continuing

work,

was

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technique

surveyors

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rust

location

action

of of

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supplemented time

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A

and

costs.

was

REPORT

working appropriating,

of

in

by

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of

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197.9

Control

was

“sinking

years,

and

the

for

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the

first detailed

actual

to

available report.

maps

has

exceeding

included

OF

appears

the

of

also

proof which

last

their

Council,

white

men

Hampshire

which

towns

acres

were

from

mapping

FORESTRY

brought

bases

Areas—1949:

appropriations

113,595

inaugurated

produced

in

from

and

state’s

are

and

prompted

of

project

fund”

acreage

74

engaged

it

town

of

maps

From

made

pine

maps

$36,400. per

October

necessary, April.

some

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had

made

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will

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the

those

state

Commission

out

acres

all

of

most

to

had

eight DIVISION

where

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of

the

towns

to

available

maps

in

probably

feeling

do

surveys

mapped

its

preliminary

detailed

after

on

eradication

by

the

by

funds.

the

be

indicated

in The

blister

of

voted

on

received

rough

not

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important

forest

In

this

local

were

completed

hour

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conducted.

1918.

end

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any

of

areas

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the

and

areas

that

addition,

exist.

it

through

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$400.

not action mapped

blister

greater

sentiment

daily

that

sketches rust

voted

day.

lands,

year

eradication

developed

cities

a

adequate

control

From

to

are

put

require

surveyed

examination, measures,

wide-spread

timber

each.

when

control

money

During

previously.

be

the

was

of

as

rust

since

Since

one

scheduled

the

although

in

a

has

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in

returns

of worked.

several

a

federal

which

of

winter

detail.

much

a

start

a

town

aver

maps

This

early

1950

that

pro

tree been

will

con

sea

the

the

re

the

re-

the

are

27 as V V V V V V

I

all

in

at

161

not

Acres

un

ap

1950

rust

close

June

Bushes

Con

of

Mapping

towns

There

weeks

220,719

113,595 107,124

towns, 107,124

be a

Workings

will

on

the

550,969 897,472

Total

report—

AND

All

1,448,441

to

to

Ribes

Destroyed

two blister

appears are

these established,

year.

Other

towns.

this

year 1949

of

No. to

13 in

aggregate

and

mapping

been towns

approved

approximately which

in

cooperating

fiscal

scheduled

Accomplishments

amounted

phases

YEARS

mapping

of

Phe

calendar

had

law

was

Second

these

the

all

Acres

312,626

165,554

147,072

COMMISSION

Covered

the PROGRAM

elsewhere

Council detailed

were

submitted

of in

case Programs rust April

rust

area

of

1950)

summary

53,603

work.

17,479 36,124 Acres

is of

and

the 30,

Re-mapped

the

June.

man-day Laws:

the

during

of

in Federal

blister

and ending

each

condition.

grand

Bushes

control

MAPPING

of

April

through

measures

per

selectmen

As RECREATION

and

accomplished.

in

May

of

OF

the the

herewith 318,616 state

149,934

Revised 168,682

this

CONTROL—FISCAL

in season.

and

Ribes

Governor Destroyed

control

the

AND

in

(As

Working State

was

the

238:

Areas—1950:

accomplishments

performed

No. control

location

field with

the

Mapping—1950.

January

given

of RUST

pine

report.

coverage

of

since

First

performed

Town,

Fall

the the

maintain what

amendment—described

70,605

notified 96,116

of

Acres

date

SUMMARY

Mapped

166,721

Control

Initially

Chapter

this

1950,

included of

from

that

work

to

FORESTRY

surveys

of

9,

section

report results

of

also

the

new and 40,258

13,180

include

27,078

Acres

H.

30,

average

only

Covered

are terminate

accomplishments

Sec.

not

of

N. such

this results

the

belief

the

this

Pine

and

Forester

of

of

The

of

to will

of

all

June

Does

Includes

surveyed the

conclusion

the

important

towns

Totals

Totals

Since

1950, to

conclusion

On

State

All

1949

advance

the

1949

*1950

report

*Note:

SUMMARY—BLISTER

*1950

Year

was

*Note: Programs

acres. lands

approximation acres.

fore,

include

30,

control

Mapping

at

a the

these dertaken,

in

the

forming

plication

Application

it

held

28 a-

mixed

wood

control. killed,

the

portant

that large

times reproduction

This percent

cut-over

of

low

watch

ing.

infested,

Hampshire

and

owners,

These

tations

the

cooperated

owners.

series as by

done

season in

found.

been recent

1949

leader, STATUS

private

White

this

point

New

Pales

planting

Gypsy state,

Plant

insect

and

part

Hemlock

Spruce

suggested

No

in

with

more

must

collected

were

of

forest

of

and

years

that

lands, were

the

insect

the

Observations

but

other

heavy

in Boston

of

meetings

Weevil.

all

The

and

Pine

resulting

and

estates,

Quarantine.

hardwoods

were

probably

1950

by

attention

winter

be

State

on

1949

the

sprayed

a

OF

would

with

trees

Budworm.

from

insect

located

Looper.

but

the

high

to

Browntail

U.

kept

cut-over making

methods

Weevil.

as in

defoliation

reproduction

IMPORTANT

to

surveyed

valuable

and and

populations

the Entomologist

Connecticut

S.

a

planted

the New

then

of

camp

Additional

test

in percentage

in

in

in

REPORT

partial

destroys

by

would Bureau

in

1949-50.

results

1950

indicate

1950

Peterborough

and

the

1951

Town

crooked

an

Small

pine

Hampshire.

protective

be

airplane,

of

Deering

This

lots

State

Moths.

No

hemlock

by

were

Northeast,

intensive

necessary.

hemlock.

and

was

partial

with

control

and

lands.

probably-

OF

were

it

members

on

too

of

severe

areas

of

experiments

insect,

a

River

FOREST

of

that

parks

is

FORESTRY

Concern

and little

and

killed

suffered

lake

considerable

spraying

Pittsburg,

low

state

Entomology

trees

and

the

desired These

unsatisfactory-.

measures

Burning

on

cutting

measure,

of

the

forked

Valley.

damage

survey

Small

were

to outbreak

shores

or

characterized

be by

and

cost state

deforms

hemlock

the

and

of

died.

justify

INSECTS

U.

no over

insects

in

the

devoted

to this DIVISION

may

were forests

vicinity

numbers

being

as

so

S.

slash

federal

defoliation

parks

but

timber.

these

for

of

and

protect,

As

results

the

weevil

is

part

Some

Bureau

well’

and

department

heavily

trees

then

found

the

has

the

were

less seedlings

no

made

a

timberlands

over

serious

borne

to

and

result

areas,

AND

of Seventy

in

expense

as

Plant

officials

as

of

salvage

damage

southern

of been

the

be

in

by

with

protection

under

Were

again

infested

small

stumps,

of

in southern

when

forests

the

the

Peterborough.

occurred.

attacked

consuming required.

killing

by

first

DISEASES

heavy

threat

Entomology

the

but

planted

Quarantine reported

the

insect

and

most

to

at

the

the and

of

work

shelter

advance

has

pine

springs

season.

led

careful

part

eighty

a

result

in

as

some-

spray

found

back

infes

posed

tree

land

very

and

land

New

im

have

1949

been

to

that

well

was

is

on

a

of

29

in

a II

a

is

in

of

ar

re

and

and

the

had

has

other

trees

state.

agent

urged

birch

giving

insect

limita

official

budget

in

by

merely

been

has possible

obscure,

found

as

the

attendant are

is

and

conditions

Committee

Keene

received:

chief

vicinity reactivated

was

has

be

scale

paper

young

other

it

trees

in

far

still

it

infestation

H.

in

special

altitudes,

and

the

dieback

bulletins

or

the

was

as

investigated

Jackson

were

N.

and

are

no

the

foliage

of

Entomologist

there

small

that

cases

would

in

climatic

high

diseases

towns

borer

is

are

a

general send

1934

The

near

beetle,

and

at

that

in

of

suspicious

In

yellow

examination.

most

State confirmed

COMMISSION

Forester

other

wilted

and

reasons

birch

measures

disease

There

County

of

of bark

believed

DISEASES

evidence

In

several

for

complaints

insects,

the

Division

and

dying,

was

The

mail

with

in briefly

elm

outbreak

removed.

indicate been

by

by

bronze County

AND

control

are

dying

by

taken

tree

Carroll

particularly

recovery.

permit.

showing

elms

in

the

combination

long

sampling been

RECREATION

small

drought

in

following

destructive

Forestry

owners.

one

of

trees

disease,

A

proper

Reports some

surveys

European

has

for

state,

damage

sent

sample functioned

AND

Warden,

trees

This have

the investigation.

that

The

travel

this

to

It

excessive

INSECTS

a

the

1950

the

the

the

Many

by

as

that

observing

of

Tree

made

and

condition.

Both

of

such

of

The about

Some

abundant

Aphid.

have

making

causes.

before

timberland infestation

since

believed

to for

FORESTRY

specimens

control.

in

time

good

carrying

FOREST

part

Disease.

Town

being

very

mortality.

advised

received

H. Disease

were

spread.

1949.

time

persons

in

Conway.

on

presence for

alarm summer

is Woolly

initial for

N.

Scale-Nectria. to

are

Elm

of

Hinsdale.

Dieback.

be

to

their

Elm

All

some

the

arrange

year

and

identify

in

generally

the

the

since

decrease

agents owners

to

tions

in

northern

OMPLAINTS

is

Hampshire,

to

can

be

plans

fungus

Dutch

Balsam

Beech

Birch

it

responsibility

Dutch

notify

the

question

C

only

instructions

or

who

borists. to

and

on

During another

responsible

disclosed

New

a

sulted

continuing

Bartlett

and

appear

decided dieback

previous

may

continued

in

but 30 :1

±

*

t

State

Cities

Town

County

State

Federal Agency

PUBLICLY listed

T

*Deeded

Miscellaaeous

White

White White

Pine Hemlock

Sugar

Oak Hemlock Drought

Oyster

Elm

Birch Ambrosia

Balsam

Canker

Uni-vsrsity

Largely Town

Belknap

County

Forestry

Flood

Other

Bombing White

Bear

Sanatorium

Totals

Canker

Leaf

Bark

Total

to in

Maple Dieback

Pine

Pine

Pine

HE

Shell

on

has

public

the

Fir

state

Brook

Injury

forests,

of

Looper

the

Control

Borer

1949

state

Mountain

Beetle

Beetles

farm

Engelmann

Beetles

New OWNED

Blister

Weevil

watershed

Aphid

recreational

Forestry

Range

and

Sawfly

in

Borei

task

and

Scale

been

following

SEASON:

1943.

Reservation*

institutions**

Hampshire.

agencies.

forest

Hospital,

watershed

Recreation

Projects

Rust

and of

made

National

FOREST

Spruce

forests

obtaining

REPORT

Grenier

lands

and

area

Highway

table:

water

of

lands

PUBLIC

Commission

After

Recreation Forest

.

LAND

these

Resources

Field

29

OF

and

3 4

1 2

4

2

1

1

1

1

1 4

1 1

1

1

the

FORESTRY

a

Fish

IN

ten-year

same

FORESTS

area

Board,

&

NEW

Commission

Game

Miscellaneous

White

Twig

Sugar Lumber

Powder Pine

Spruce

White Slime Pine

Hemlock

Gypsy

Pin.e

Aphids

Elm Birch

Bladder Ambrosia

Dutch Birch

of

Laconia

agencies.

DIVISION

Departments.

HAMPSHIRE

forest

interval

Leaf

Twig

Bark

Borers

Pruner

Flux

Maple

Total

781,380

Pine

Pine Pith

Dieback

Elm

663,288

Moth

Gall

State 52,502

41,005

Post

1940

8,237

Maple

Stain

3,425

4,747

6,436

Looper

1950

740

Beetle

Beetles

Aphid

11oth

Weevil

lands Blister Disease Miner

in

Aphids

School,

Area

Borer

Beetles

A

another

SEASON:

Gall

1940

comparison

1940

in

owned

Industrial

Rust

Suspect

Acres

undertook

AND

estimate

800,437

670,119

by

10,677 40,967

55,649

School,

1950

3,875

5,817 2,849

9,569

1950

915

all

is

39

31

11

2

1

1

1

1

1

1 2

1 1

1

2

1

2 4

1

2

1

1 1

1

I

to

Cost

ap

and

25.00

10.00

land

has

750.00

area

000.00

140.00 180.00

Con

250.00

area

000.00

‘100.00

have

‘250.00

acres

acres

hold

were

Bear

$200.00

lands

acres,

shows

2,300.00

2

Peter-

makes

forest

18,000.00

33

of

Boston

$57,205.00

making

separate

title

23

the

transfers

860

additional

land

the

retain

1829

cities

table

Forest

Rights

Rights

acres.

tracts and

acres

holdings

Department

138

by

New

in

forested

Federal

of

Park,

holds

S.

in defaulted The

,, years ,, ,, I, “

,, many

,,

AREAS

are

including

public

1864

farms

Acquired

The

of

U.

taxes exchanges

acres

increased

53,820

by

Purchase

whole

of

federal

National

state

following

two

range

How

as

the

total

200

reduction

addition

There

Bellamy

Recreation

and

the

their

acres,

COMMISSION

other

the

county 1950: ,,

,, the ,, ,,

,, The ,,

,,

total

of

past

number

holdings.

of

1950

1949

Year

and

The

a

net

from 12

and

area

report

and

and

860

1949-1950

were

the

Mountain

bombing

Hampshire.

7

0

9

3

1

0

paying

cent

land Commission

10

14 25 80

which

The

266

345

gifts,

100

Dover,

last

noticeable

smaller

1949

areas.

RECREATIONAL

increased

Brook

to

The

Acreage

are per

making

involved.

a

of

New

A

by

RECREATION

There

Commission.

Forestry

White

these

the

Purchases

during

16

to

in

transferred

was

in

Bear acres.

years

City

AND

acres

AND

the

the

institutions

supply

acres

1943.

due

Recreation

owners

Town

Peterborough,

State

35

projects the

Hilisboro

Hilisboro

Conway Conway Tamworth

Conway Hollis

was Jaifrey

Newbury

the Rye Newbury

Newbury Newbury

about

the

reduce

by

in

ACQUISITIONS

is

towns.

acreage.

804

that

of

of

state

to

holdings

to

and

acreage

The

55,649

are

water

departments,

reported

area

103

supervision

state

its

of

FORESTRY

towns

during

FORESTS of

same

control

property Addition

totaling

in

made

its

H.

Other

Town

noticed

area

the

other

the

addition

the

acres.

N.

Addition

State

Park

Addition

be Addition

total

Forestry

purchases,

to

agencies

that

Addition

Addition

Addition

flood

change

administered

by

the

eventually

were

by Pool,

additional

the

by

STATE Lake

Lake

Lake

increased

under

by

from

all

located

is

no

to

will

Lake

Lake

HE

state.

recreational

Lake Lake

Lake

to

12,000

held Forest

of Forest

four

Harbor

acquisitions

Monadnock

Sunapee

It

effort

the

present

Interior

Silver

Fox

Fox

Echo White

Sunapee

Sunapee Mt. Echo

Sunapee Echo

i1t.

Rye

Acquired

the

which where

added tracts

a

and borough veyances

T

an

indicating acquired

of

ings

proximately

acquisitions. area

over increased

of

and

Brook

slightly

32 i:.

4

the

acquisition with

R.

of the

to

the

has

areas poses.

southerly

White

PURCHASES

Peterborough

Bellamy

Province

Sunapee

Pierce

Webster

Dustin

Hilton

Fox Annett

Red

Mt.

Kearsarge

Duncan

Mt.

the

obtain

Waidron,

state

lake.

summer

been

During

Total

Sunapee

7,200 Monadnock

Hill

Forest

in

Lake

Frank

Park

This

Res.

Park

New

Lake

Road

from

Lookout

entire

Acquired

no

Satisfactory

shores

Addition

was

feet

Mt.

Addition

Park

months.

Present Pool Addition

Net

acquisition Last

Lord Total

Jr., the

spare

Hampshire

the

approved

Addition

possession

of

Addition

Addition

of

year

Reported

of

Decrease

Estate;

Transfers

owners

space

shore

Acreage

Peterborough,

White

REPORT

During

terms

1933

Peterborough

has Dover

Groton

Newbury

for

by

Hilisboro

Franklin

Concord

Newington—12

Dover—12

Hillsboro

Moultonboro Rindge

Jaifrey

New

for

Warner

an

Goshen

Mrs.

frontage

of

From

Conveyed

Lake

the resulted

bathing,

the

option

were

OF

the

the

parking

Hampton

Exchanges

Addie

Governor

Other

FORESTRY

state

shores

in

Gifts

past

finally

agreed

by

to

53,820

for

55,649

35 23

12

Tamworth

in

1,829

camping

Mclndoe

0

0 State

purchase

State

facilities

year

one

purchased

the

of

obtained

1949

and

1950

1949

Departments DIVISION

to

Wbite

of

an

price

sell

and the

Council of

(138

150

521

100

effort

25

10

24 87

53

additional 33

for

1,864

Towns)

on

1

0

Ossipee

200

804

most

Lake

345

from

of

picnicking.

258

Tracts

Conveyed

weekends

Exchange

recreational

Exchange

1949

1950

1950

1949

acreage

acreage

$33,000.

has

and

acres

acres

popular

the

and

and

located

been

land

now

Trustees

by

some

Transfer

with

with

of

Jeremy

on

during

Gift

There

about

gives

State

made

in

state

This

land

pur

same

same

the

of

103 33 34 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION the largest white pine trees in that section. It also provides sufficient camping and parking area for future development. Echo Lake Addition Additional acreage was acquired at the north end of Echo Lake, North Conway to join the Echo Lake Reservation with Cathedral and White Horse Ledges. Three tracts of land were purchased from the following owners all living in Conway: Mrs. Mary Mausert, 7 acres at a cost of $140; Henry Hatch, 9 acres costing $180 and Arthur Aguere, 25 acres costing $2,300. The first two purchases are mostly open land while the last tract contains about 200 M. bd. ft. of white pine. Silver Lake A recreational area of 80 acres in the Town of Hollis was pur chased from the Silver Lake Corporation for $18,000. This area in cludes the northern portion of Silver Lake with a fine beach, a set of farm buildings, concessionaire camps, excellent parking area and valuable woodlands. Lake Sunapee A public beach of 18 acres has been acquired on the westerly shore of Lake Sunapee. This tract was purchased from three mdi viduals as follows: Martin P. Perkins of Newbury, 14 acres cost ing $2,000 including the main beach and 3 acres of open land; George A. Snow of Newport, 1 acre costing $250 and including the land at the entrance road to the beach, and Walker, Wilder and Davis Company, John A. Davis, Treasurer, of Sterling, Mass., 3 acres costing $250. This last area was located on Mountain Brook near the beach. Mt. Sunapee State Park The Town of Newbury offered 100 acres on Mt. Sunapee on the easterly slopes of the tramway area to the state for $2.00 an acre. This lot was purchased from the town and includes mostly hardwood. Fox Forest Additions A 10-acre strip of forest land lying between the Fox Forest and a road was purchased from Elgin and Joy K. Sherk of Lisbon for ‘, $100. This tract contains some fine hardwoods and is valuable because it improves the accessibility of other parts of the forest. An area of 266 acres lying between the forest and the town road on the east was purchased from Max Israel of Henniker for $750. This area in cludes a small pond and much young timber. REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 35

Rye Harbor Mr. Erwin C. Philbrick of Rye deeded to the state a right-of-way over his land from the main road to state land. The cost of this con veyance was $10.00. GIFTS Mt. Kearsarge Addition The Society for the Protection of Forests con veyed by gift to the state 521 acres on the southerly slopes of Kear sarge in the Town of Warner. This tract includes the upper portion of the mountain road and extends to the summit. Appropriate exer cises were held on June 17, 1950 at the upper parking place dedicating this tract as a memorial to Frank W. Rollins, first President of the Society. Many notable persons attended this ceremony including Governor Adams. Annett Addition A tract of 53 acres in the Town of Rindge and adjacent to the Annett Reservation was given by Mrs. Marietta E. Annett of Clare mont, who has carried out a provision in the will of her late husband, Cecil Annett, that this land should be given to the state. Duncan Mr. George H. Duncan of Jaifrey gave to the state a tract of land of 100 acres in the Town of New Hampton. This lot is located on a slope south of New Hampton Village and is covered with valuable young hardwoods. Fox Forest Addition A tract of 87 acres of forest land adjacent to the Fox Forest was given to the state by the Oxford Timber Corporation of Oxford, Mass. This lot has recently been cut over but contains scattered groups of white pine, hemlock and birch. Mt. Sunapee Park Addition In the last biennial report reference was made to the authoriza tion for the construction of an aerial tramway on Mt. Sunapee in the Town of Newbury. Deeds covering this acquisition amounting to 1,644 acres have been turned over to the Commission. An additional conveyance by the Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests was made on January 30, 1949 of a tract of 33 acres in the Town of Goshen as a gift to the state. Mt. Monadnock To improve and shorten the distance of a right-of-way from the main highway to the Monadnock Reservation in Jaifrey the Society 36 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION gave to the state a right-of-way crossing over its lands. At the same time a right-of-way was acquired at a cost of $25.00 from the Ark Corporation, Charles W. Bacon, Jr., President. Red Hill Lookout Mr. Edward Dane of Brookline, Mass., deeded as a gift 10 acres of land on the summit of Red Hill, Moultonboro, which has been operated as a lookout station since 1926. Mr. Dane’s father made possible the operation of this lookout when he paid for the construc tion of the tower and cabin and presented them to the state. There is sufficient wood on this tract for the watchman’s use. TRANSFERS I1 Under the reorganization act passed by the last Legislature cer tain tracts of land were transferred from the supervision of the Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds to the Forestry and Recre ation Commission. These tracts included the Daniel Webster Birth place, Franklin, 150 acres; the Franklin Pierce Homestead, Hilisboro, 25 acres, and the Hannah Dustin Monument, Concord, 1 acre. The reorganization act took effect July 1, 1950. Also transferred from the State Highway Department was Hilton Park, 24 acres, (Newington—12 acres and Dover—12 acres). These lands lie on both sides of the General Sullivan Bridge crossing Great Bay in Portsmouth. The Governor and Council affirmed this transfer October 18, 1949. EXCHANGES Lake Sunapee

In building an entrance road to Lake Sunapee beach it was neces- * sary to change the channel of Mountain Brook flowing into the lake. Certain portions of the brook were filled in and a new channel made running directly to the lake. In order to carry out this engineering no program several landowners exchanged land with the state at v expense to either party. These landowners were Georgia R. Brown of Meirose, Mass., Roy E. Densmore and Joshua S. Hirsch of Newport and Fred H. Thompson and Ross Snow of Newbury. These persons conveyed by quitclaim deed to the state their rights for the change in the crossing of this brook, and no additional land was obtained by the state. Province Road Recent surveys carried on by the Draper Corporation of Hope dale, Mass., indicated that a strip of land of about 20 acres to the west of the Old Province Road in Groton did not belong to the state. As REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 37

the Draper Corporation was willing to convey a similar area on the easterly side of this same road, the state agreed to relinquish any claim to the first mentioned tract. As a result of this arrangement, the state simply exchanged areas with no change in acreage.

CONVEYED BY THE STATE

Bellamy Park The Governor and Council voted on August 12, 1949 to convey to the City of Dover 23 acres known as Bellamy Park, including build ings, structures and improvements. This conveyance was made be cause of the difficulties involved in maintaining and supervising this recreational area by the state.

Peterborough Pool By a similar vote and as mentioned above 12 acres including the Pool, buildings and structures were conveyed to the Town of Peter- borough.

MANAGEMENT OF STATE FORESTS

URING the two-year period ending June 30, 1950, a number of timber sales and other cutting operations were carried out under the supervision of the Concord office staff. The usual practice has been to mark trees or the area to be cut, keep ing a tally of each tree from which the volume to be cut can be computed. Where the amount to be sold exceeds 50 M. bd. ft. the sale is advertised to the public and sealed bids solicited. The sale is made to the highest bidder or in the event all bids are unsatisfac tory a sale is negotiated, usually with the highest bidder, and the subsequent cutting operation inspected at intervals by a forester from the main office to insure that contract provisions are complied with. Smaller sales are made by contacting a number of buyers and getting informal offers. Where it is impractical to make sales on the stump, contractors are engaged to cut and deliver the products to the roadside where they are sold. This is frequently true of cordwood and pulpwood operations.

L. ‘4

79.00

813.96 585.00 420.00 200.00 311.88 533.00 260.81 715.00 186.40

Total

5,910.22 2,900.00 2,433.31 4,795.66

$9,176.82

$29,321.06

79.00 85.76

PRODUCTS

813.96

420.00 200.00 533.00 114.51 260.81

2,784.75 4,795.66

1949-50

$6,559.95

$16,647.40

COMMISSION

1950

FOREST

AND

OF

585.00

311.88 629.24 186.40

FORESTS

2,318.80 3,125.47 2,900.00 1948-49

$2,616.87

1949

$12,673.66

RECREATION

SALE

STATE

YEARS

AND

FROM

FROM

Park

FISCAL

Park

FORESTRY

Park

State

H.

RECEIPTS

State

N.

Nursery

State

Lakes

Notch

GROSS

Total

Forest

Mine

Brook

Pond

38 Scribner-Fellows

Forest Crawford Davisville Bear Connecticut Pillsbury Stevens Eaton Hemenway Fox Gay Sky Lead State Harriman-Chandler I REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 39

STATE FOREST OPERATIONS

ORESTRY operations were carried out on a F number of state for ests, parks and reser vations, the total financial results of which are sum marized in the accompany ing table. Income received included leases, rentals and fees, sale of real estate and other property. The more important of these transac tions are discussed be low. The remainder of the income consisted of pro ceeds from timber sales, both stumpage sales of standing wood and timber, and sales of products cut by employees and contrac tors. Descriptions of the character of these opera tions are given in a few cases. Expenditures were made for salaries of patrol men, caretakers, travel and trucking, and repairs and improvements.

Bear Brook State Park Forestry operations cov ered a total of 259 acres at Bear Brook Park during the biennial period. Four harvest operations over an area of 107 acres yielded 299,700 bd. ft. of sawtimber 40 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

FOREST IMPROVEMENT AND RECREATIONAL FUND

FISCAL YEARS JULY 1, 1948 TO JUNE 30, 1950 FORESTRY DIVISION

Name of State Forest or Reservation Income Expenditures Balance Balance July 1, 1948 $20,917.58 Alton Bay $1.00 1.00 Annett 35.00 35.00 9,176.82 $16,570.60 —7,393.78 Black Mountain 5,010.00 691.17 4,318.83 Blair 20.00 20.00 Bowditch-Runnells 2.36 —2.36 Cardigan Reservation 181.00 52.53 128.47 Cardigan Mt. CCC Camp 23.34 —23.34 Casalis 473.50 107.31 366.19 Connecticut Lakes State Park 2,581.46 649.43 1,932.03 Contoocook 63.64 —63.64 Crawford Notch Reservation 8,317.80 4,281.74 4,036.06 Davisville 420.00 5.00 415.00 Duncan 9.28 —9.28 Eaton 2,900.00 1,927.01 972.99 Franconia Notch Reservation 90.00 90.00 Gay 585.00 13.38 571.62 Governor Wentworth Farm 35.93 —35.93 Harriman-Chandler 200.00 200.00 Haven 5.00 5.00 Hemenway Reservation 729.00 841.84 —112.84 Jaifrey CCC Camp 23.35 —23.35 Johnson 107.86 —107.86 Kearsarge Reservation 9.89 —9.89 Lead Mine 300.81 100.73 200.08 Livermore Falls 20.00 20.00 Merrimack River 104.74 —104.74 Nottingham 4.65 —4.65 Page 1.30 —1.30 Pillsbury Reservation 1,048.70 224.51 824.19 Province Road 1.50 —1.50 Ragged Mt 8.36 —8.36 Rocky Pond Islands 40.00 40.00 Russell-Abbott 19.04 19.04 Rye Harbor State Park 11.15 —11.15 Scribner-Fellows 326.88 588.50 —261.62 Shaker 37.09 —37.09 Sky Pond 537.00 23.45 513.55 Smart’s Mountain 2.00 2.00 State Forest Nursery 4,829.81 3,841.37 988.44 Stevens Pines 186.40 186.40 Stockdale 440.00 213.87 226.13 Sugar Hill 2.00 2.00 Sunapee Reservation 1.18 —1.18 Taylor 25.00 25.00 Varney 1.40 —1.40 Vincent 13.00 —13.00 Waldron 3.00 3.00 Wantastiquet Mountain 4.00 4.00 Warner CCC Camp 252.50 238.70 13.80 Administration 5.00 7,462.16 —7,457.16 Total $38,767.72 $38,293.32 Balance June 30, 1950 $21,391.98

1 Slash bd. and of and this of half cordwood. $1.78/M

Connecticut prices area tion

patrol, for assistant of painted taker 25 when Pulpwood a side

Thinning

return

36,000

undesirable

birch

Taylor

ft.

acres

the 18

cordwood.

Seasonal

work,

of

were

boundaries

of

disposal

salaries not

quoted

and

cords

plantation, and

which

with

supervision 68

for

25-year

of dieback

bd.

of caretaker

State Lakes

salvaged

maintained needed

$1.00/cord.

but

A

acres

removing

$2,318.80.

tle

of

young

blue ft.

patrol

above

negative

was

and on

hardwoods

the

pulpwood,

Release

Forest

and

timber

red

of

prompted

from

17

on paint.

borne REPORT

miscellaneous

sale from

and

was the

stands

of

are

pine

123 acres

fire

dead

when

the

which stumpage

cutting, Thinning

general

and

of

net,

reservation

cords

by employed

this

Other

patrol at

overtopping

was OF

products

trees

camping

and

a

the

the an

$.85/cord

including FORESTRY

hardwood

work were

of

done

average

supervision mainly work

doing

comprised Recreation

ground

work

expenses that

return

wood.

from

cut

sold

helped

were

area. at

accomplished

were

for

deductions

on roadside

young

the

a DIVISION

stumpage

360

was

stumpage

for

of

Stumpage June

total

67

pulpwood,

re-blazed

including

planting

removal

Expenses of

Division.

reduce $.40/cord

road

cords

$114.51.

acres free

pine,

the

cost

1st

improvement

hazards.

for

price

of

road

of

sale

resulted

by

to the

values

of

of covered

trees,

and truck

snow. excelsior

included

pulpwood

overhead.

resulted

All

the

October

The

$170.49,

an

and

overall

that of

the

stumpage

overstory

$10.23/M

caretaker

averaged

costs

releasing

presence

in

reserva

All

a

A

yielded

blazes

work.

a

wood

from

care

total

cost.

15th

lady

one-

out

and

cut

for

41

I II II 42 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

Contoocook Part of the red pine plantation bordering the highway was thinned and cleaned up for a demonstration area. Crawford Notch Public use areas and buildings were given the usual care and maintenance by a caretaker and lady assistant caretaker under the supervision of the Forestry Division until December, 1949, when this work was turned over to the Recreation Division. Income was re ceived chiefly from rentals and fees and from a stumpage sale of hardwood pulpwood. Davisville A selection cutting of coarser trees in a medium-aged pine stand was carried out by a stumpage sale of marked trees. Fox

The plan of improving one-tenth of the area each year has been followed, including a number of operations ranging from clear cutting followed by planting, to weeding and pruning in young stands. The bulk of the cut has been in selection cuttings and thinnings. A total of 82 M bd. ft, of sawtimber and over 600 cords of pulpwood and cord- wood were cut. Receipts totalled $5,910.22 and operating expenses $8,519.20 with $5,151.20 worth of products on hand at the end of the last fiscal year. Most of the latter has since been sold. Lead Mine A sale of selectively marked beech, birch, poplar and soft maple stumpage was made at an average price of $5.50 per cord. A large percentage of the marked trees was suitable only for making cores. Any part of the tree unfit for cores was cut into pulp-or cordwood. A low quality site of a few acres at the southeast corner of the tract produced only poor quality hardwoods. This was heavily marked with the purpose of changing the stand to softwoods. The area should be planted to spruce. Nursery Forest improvement work by the regular nursery force in the winter of 1949 consisted of strip cutting and thinning of middle-aged stands that amounted to 78,750 bd. ft. with a stumpage return of $7.30 per M. In the winter of 1950, the nursery crew thinned an area one-half mile from the road making a cut of 89,000 bd. ft. The logs were yarded and stacked on rollways for an advertised sale. This proved to be an expensive method of handling logs and returned a stumpage of only $5.50 per M. REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 43

Pillsbury This area continued as a “Game Refuge” with the Fish and Game Department sharing one-half of the caretaker’s salary. Two. miles of telephone line serving the area and for which the state is respon sible were rebuilt. Income was received from leases and camping permits and from the sale of hardwood stumpage. Nottingham A light selection cutting was made in this roadside area from which about 4,000 bd. ft. were sold. Scribner-Fellows A light thinning of middle-aged white pine was made, cutting 13,560 bd. ft. of sawtimber on an area of about five acres. Sky Pond A stumpage sale of mixed pine and hardwoods, marked prin cipally as a thinning operation, was made. Stevens A stumpage sale of 23,3O0 bd. ft. was made from which $8.00 per M was realized. Vincent Work on this area was confined to a small amount of release cut ting and weevil-repair pruning in spruce plantations.

FORESTRY DEMON STRATION AREAS Attractive rustic signs were erected along main highways to call attention to forestry operations on state forests bordering the highways. So far these markers have been established at Bear Brook State Park, Contoocook, Da visville, Fox and Scribner Fellows State Forests. I.,

TOWN AND CITY FORESTS UESTIONNAIRES concerning information about forest lands held by the towns and cities were sent out by the Tax and Q Forestry and Recreation Commissions in 1940 and 1950. A study of these figures indicates that there are 62 towns which do not have title to forest lands. During the last ten years the num ber of towns has been reduced by 16, but the gross acreage has in- 44 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION creased by 3,575 acres which is in line with the rising of real estate values. The records indicate that towns are still plagued with non payment of taxes on forest lands, but improvement is noted that the total acreage is gradually decreasing. Lands acquired by both pur chases and gifts show an increase. The questionnaires also indicate that in many towns new boards of selectmen often overlook certain forest lands that may have been held by the town over a period of years. In several cases it was necessary to check the returns with other records held by the department for 20 years or more. This fact applies especially to gifts and purchases. Special mention is made of certain towns because of their hand ling of town forest lands in good forest practice and management. Warren The Town of Warren has title to three tracts of land totalling 194 acres with an estimated value of $1,275. Most important of these tracts is a 100-acre lot which was acquired by the town in 1914 from a citizen who deeded his 1t with the understanding that the town should care for him the remainder of his life. Between 1927 and 1930 the 4-H Forestry Club of the town planted a total of 20,000 trees on open land on this farm. In 1943 the town authorized the selectmen to sell stumpage on one part of the lot. Bids were asked and 156,000 feet of timber were sold at $8.00 a thousand by which the town received $1,254. This money was put into a general fund and used to help clear up a part of the town debt and also used to repair some of the damage caused by the flood of June 14, 1942. The pine plantation has been cared for and all trees removed which have been infected by blister rust. At the present time the lot is in good condi tion and there is still some valuable timber which can be sold by the town at a later date. Another lot of 44 acres was acquired by the town. The town took over this lot in payment for special care at the county hospital during the last illness of the owner. The town still has one other tract of 50 acres which was acquired by tax col lector’s deed and this lot may be sold by the town at a later date.

Orford The Town of Orford has 950 acres of school lands which are under lease to private individuals for a certain yearly rental. The total rentals received by the town average about $150 yearly. This fund is turned over to the school district to be used for any purpose au thorized by the selectmen. School lands were probably originally unallotted and have remained in the ownership of the town since it was organized. The original proprietors and boards of selectmen have

1 I

REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 45

made leases of these tracts at a rental which has been determined a long time ago. These lands are not taxed by the town but the buildings on them are. When timberhas been cut, a tax is paid on its value. There have been a few lots sold by the town in recent •* years but the lessees prefer to hold on to these lands and pay a low rental. By this arrangement it appears that the town is the loser under the present system as the holder of a leased lot pays the same annual rental. This rental has not changed probably during the past 50 years. The town has acquired another tract of 300 acres which has been heavily cut over but has a good crop of growing Christmas trees • The selectmen estimate the value at $500 but do not expect to sell this lot because of valuable young trees that are scattered over most of the area. It is believed that the sale of some of these Christmas trees would probably reimburse the town. Weare In 1940 the Town of Weare acquired a large tract of forest land of about 750 acres which the selectmen decided should be held by the town. At a meeting in 1948 a vote was taken to declare this big tract of land a town forest which has between 400 and 500 thousand feet of timber and is carried on the town books for $3,000. In 1948 it was decided to build a new fire station and about 125,000 feet of pine were cut from this lot and used to help construct this building. This lot has also furnished 3,000 feet of hemlock for town bridges and about 5,000 feet was cut to help construct the East Weare Fire Station. These operations have been carried on under super vision of state and county foresters who have located the cut and assisted the town in the plan of management. The town also has a town farm of 150 acres which was acquired during Civil War days and on which 2,500 white pines have been planted. The lumber on this lot was cut several years ago and the income placed in the general fund of the town and used for various purposes. In addition to these lands the town has several tracts of forest land which have been acquired by defaulted taxes. Some of these lots may be sold by the town provided a suitable purchaser can be found. Walpole The Town of Walpole has been fortunate in being beneficiary of the Hooper Estate and the Mason Estate. Certain real estate was left to the town in 1926 by Mr. Hooper which consisted of 200 acres of land, a portion forested and a trust fund of $85,000. About 40 acres of pine have been planted and 70 lvi ft. of lumber cut on the town forest. The selectmen, who are supervisors of the handling of the estate, have spent $3,000 in repair of the Hooper home which is 46 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

H now a Golf Club House and have turned over $5,000 to the school fund. In 1947 Miss Mason died leaving to the town 267 acres containing some of the largest timber in that part of the state, about 1.5 million board feet, and a $10,000 fund. The income of this fund is to be used for the upkeep and management of the tract of woodland which is now a town forest. The selectmen whose duty is to care for the handling of this valuable tract requested the Cheshire County Forester to make a survey and management plan. In 1950, 225 M feet of pine, hemlock and hardwoods were marked for cutting and bids called for. The highest was $16.21 per M and the proceeds of the sale, amounting to $3,500, were put into the town fund. Four thousand red pine were planted last year and another timber cut is being planned. The Chair man of the Selectmen has done well in handling these properties.

H Semi-Public Forest Lands An additional study was made of semi-public agencies holding forest lands. An estimate of the holdings is as follows: The Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, Appalachian Mountain Club, N. H. Historical Society, Bird Sanctuaries, etc., 6,300 acres; Dartmouth College, Yale and Harvard Universities, etc., 28,590 acres; public and private schools, etc., 2,300 acres; church lots in Orford, ‘f Plainfield, Newington, Danville, Grantham, Shelburne, Claremont, I Northwood, 825 acres. Public School Forests. Walpole High School has 100 acres of and scrub land. This project started in 1928, and for each pasturesucceeding year until completed, 10,000 four-year old white and red pine transplants were planted. Some thinning and pruning has been done in this area. Alvirne School, Hudson, owns 150 acres of timberland which were acquired within the past three years by will. One-half acre has been clear cut, two acres have been thinned and pruned and 16,000 feet of lumber have been cut to be used for the school shop, farm building repair and construction. Pinkerton Academy, Derry. Fifty acres of timberland were purchased by the school. Seven acres have been thinned and pruned, four acres have been cleared for pasthre land and 20,000 feet of lumber have been cut to build farm buildings. Open areas have been planted to pine. Dover High School. Fifty acres of timber and waste land are REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 47 owned. A small amount of thinning and pruning has been accom plished, and some of the area has been planted. Church Forests Danville Every year at the March town meeting in Danville an item is in cluded in the warrant: “To see how much of the Parsonage Fund the Town will vote to spend for preaching for the year ensuing.” Thus the Town of Danville hires its own preacher and decides how much money it will pay him. The first settled minister in 1763 was Rev. John Page and his salary was forty-five pounds sterling and twenty- five cords of wood. From that time to the present many preachers have carried on the work of the Gospel and have been paid in part from the sale of wood from the two town forests of seventy-five acres. From the sale of timber by careful management over $10,000 has been placed in banks and this income goes annually to the parsonage committees.

Danville Parish house. Newington Probably the oldest church lot in America is located in the Town of Newington. This tract of land containing 42 acres was never al lotted by the proprietors and within its boundaries are the old Con gregational Church built in 1710 by citizens of the town who con- 48 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION tributed labor, materials and cash. Prior to the Civil War the lot was used for raising crops. In 1889 a forest fire burned part of this lot, threatened the church and the town house. In 1765 the town acquired the Parsonage Lot and since that time many boards of select men have managed this woocflot, giving fuel to the town poor and allowing citizens to cut their own wood. In 1892 some timber was cut and the town realized $1,400. In 1912 more timber was cut and $700 was added to the church fund. At the present time excellent stands of young pine and hardwood are growing for future genera tions.

Orford A woodlot of 60 acres has been owned by the Congregational Society of Orford for many years. Ownership of this lot may have come to the church from the original layout of the town. No records seem available. Some wood and timber have been cut and the funds derived placed in a trust fund, the income going to the maintenance of the church. Recently the New England Power Company acquired 15 acres of church land which is part of the fiowage caused by a dam built at Hanover. The church was required to petition the court to sell this small tract and upon approval the church received $1,000. This sum has been turned over to the trust fund which is under the supervision of the selectmen. Northwood Reference is made to the 1947-48 Commission report of the timber cut on the Parsonage Lot and the fund which all the Northwood churches received in 1949. This Parsonage Lot was set aside in 1773 when Northwood was a part of Nottingham. The lot cannot be sold but the revenue is divided among the churches. REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 49

WHITE MOUNTAIN NATIONAL FOREST

I

HE Forest has increased in size in the past two years. A small appropriation for land acquisition has made possible the pur T chase of several small tracts of land that fitted in nicely with present ownership. These purchases totalled about 11,400 acres at an average cost of approximately $6.00 per acre. There has also been a donation of 1,800 acres from Mrs. George T. Mead of Center Harbor, N. H., and Hartford, Conn. Road building has not been a very booming activity since prewar days, but some additional roads have been constructed. The Bog Dam Road has been completed. This taps some 15 million feet of timber in the Upper Ammonoosuc River. About nine million feet have been cut and hauled out over the road. in the past five years. The large area drained by the Sawyer River in Livermore is being made accessi ble by a new road. The road is completed for two miles. As soon as rn,ore money is available, the road will be extended to make the whole valley accessible. The Kancamaugus Highway from Conway to Lincoln is progress ing as rapidly as the accumulation of Forest Highway funds will allow. About three miles were added in 1949 on the Conway side. Work is now in progress on the Lincoln side, and the road will prob ably be finished from Lincoln to the height of land during 1951. There will be left about five miles to be built to connect the two ends. In spite of shortage of funds the recreation areas on the Forest have been kept in usable condition. One way that this was accom plished was by letting the Campton Pond area out on a concession. The proprietor is allowed to charge a small fee for camping, (SOc per night per party of six or less or $3.00 per week. No charge for chil dren under 12 years of age.) In consideration of the money collected, the proprietor paid a small rental fee to the government and did all the work of policing, garbage disposal, and all the other numerous jobs connected with running a camp ground. The arrangement seemed to work out well for the Forest, the permittee, and the campers. 50 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

The largest timber sale that has been made on the Forest for over 20 years was consummated last August. It involves an estimated 50,000 cords of wood in Wild River. The wood consists of about 60% hardwood and 40% softwood. About one-third of the wood is suit able for veneer, sawlogs, or other .high quality material. The rest is of pulpwood size and quality. The timber was purchased by the Nadeau Lumber Company of Berlin, New Hampshire. The company cuts the timber into its various products. Timber of good size and quality goes into sawlogs, veneer, or turning stock. The rest goes into pulpwood. This is the kind of operation that foresters dream about but seldom see on a large commercial operation. The big ad vantage of this kind of cutting is that the poor, hitherto unsalable hardwoods are taken out leaving room for better trees to grow. The amount and value of timber cut for the last two fiscal years (ending June 30, 1950) are shown below: Amount Cut Value 1949 15,473,000 bd. ft. 107,291.00 1950 14,595,000 bd. ft. $ 96,982.00

STATE FOREST NURSERY

HE distribution of forest planting stock to New Hampshire land owners has continued to show a slow but steady increase T since the low of 1943, as shown in the graph on Page 71. Greater increase would have occurred if it had been possible to provide larger amounts of white spruce and balsam fir, since land owners are more interested in growing larger amounts of these species for the Christmas tree market. Satisfactory seed of several im portant species has not been obtainable. Red pine seed of questionable quality reached an all-time high of $35.00 per pound in 1949 and it did not seem advisable to spend that amount of money for what might prove a poor investment. The same policies have been continued in growing and offering only the more important timber-producing species at less than cost to individuals, and giving white and red pine free to all state, county and municipal agencies in unlimited amounts, and to boys and girls educational groups in limited amounts. The following table shows the distribution of 203,950 free trees. Water

Laconia

Dummer Concord Hanover Bennington Troy Manchester Hinsdale Walpole Meredith Wilton Newport

Cheshire Hillsborough Belknap Rockingham Grafton Merrimack Strafford Grand Sullivan

Trees Trees Trees Trees Trees

Total

Total

for used sold given Resources given

Total

State

County

County

County

County

County

experimental

to Cities

County

on

State

211 County to

to 11

Fiscal

County

FREE

private

School

4-H

state

towns

4-H

Towns

Members

Board

VALUE

and

Agencies

Clubs

and

FISCAL

Years

lands

DISTRIBUTION

planters

Towns

REPORT

14,000 planting 25,950

10,700 11,500

other

4,000 1,000 8,600 5,000 8,100 2,000 7,000 7,000 1,000 1,000 4,250 9,500

1,050 7,900 1,500

OF

400

500

Ending

YEARS

54,200 72,350

NURSERY

juvenile

5,400

OF

on

June

FORESTRY

burned

1948-49

clubs

Alstead,

Colebrook, OF Dover, Northwood, Hopkinton, Goffstown, Conway, New Hudson, Derry, Nashua, Nashua, West Laconia, Warner, Walpole, Tilton, 30, Orford, Rochester,

STOCK

1949

areas

PLANTING

Agricultural

Boston,

Lebanon,

AND

Total

Pinkerton

Dover

DIVISION

Northfield

Orford

Alvirne Vilas Nashua

and Quincy

Kennett

Laconia

Simonds

Walpole

PRODUCED

Colebrook

Goffstown

Spaulding

Hopkinton

1949-50

Coe-Brown

19

Other

June New

High

High

$4,146.03

$4,809.19

West

Schools

High

St. School

High

1949

Academy 430.01

109.26

High

High

High

STOCK

High

Boston

40.50 High 83.39

30,

High

Schools

School

Lebanon

Academy

High High

1950

High

Schools

Academy ‘—

High

High

and

$6,771.93

$7,281.39

203,950

1950

10,500

14,050

72,000 11,000

267.68

169.00

3,000 5,350 1,200 2,700 2,500 3,500 2,600 1,000

1,100 3,050 7,700

72.78

900

400

500 900 51

50

/

L f a

Ca t’3

NURSERY OUTPUT — NUMBER OF TREES

Fall, 1948 — Spring, 1949 Age of Stock White Pine Red Pine White Spruce Balsam Fir White Ash Total z

4 yr. transplants 79,600 40,700 25,650 - 145,950 3 yr. root-pruned seedlings 248,555 290,960 130,010 50,011 719,536 2 yr. seedlings 1,410 1,410 0 N Total 328,155 290,960 170,710 75,661 1,410 866,896 N (12

Fall, 1949 — Spring, 1950 N 4 yr. transplants 116,500 19,800 70,825 17,950 225,075 3 yr. root-pruned seedlings 612,812 433,362 79,800 3,462 1,129,436 z Total 729,312 453,162 150,625 21,412 1,354,511 N N C) N REFORESTATION ON STATE FORESTS N 1948-49 and 1949-50 ‘-3 Area Number of Trees Planted 0 Planted White Red White Balsam z C) Forest (Acres) Pine Pine Spruce Fir Misc. -Total 0 Connecticut Lakes 15 4,450 550 5,000 Davisville 1 100 100 , 200 (12 Fox 19 3,375 3,100 2,850 1,450 2,190 12,965 (12 Franconia Notch 0 (Aerial Tramway) 4 1,000 1,000 2,000 z Merrimack River 1 50 200 250 Nursery 10 700 1,750 100 2,550 Shaker 3 400 400 Gov. Wentworth Farm 2 750 750

Totals 55 - 4,225 7,300 8,400 2,000 2,190 24,115 REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 53

Lophoclermium pincistri, a fungus disease which is generally dis tributed throughout New England, continues to be a problem in the production of red pine seedlings. Several applications of double strength Bordeaux mixture during the growing season, retard its development. However, this infection which affects only the needles, is brought about by the crowded condition of the seed beds, and while some of the needles may shed and give the tree an unbalanced ap pearance, the new growth does not become infected when the trees are separated and planted in the field. The use of Sovasol, a petroleum product, proved valuable in re tarding the growth of a large percentage of small weeds in first-year seed beds, and while few weeds were killed, frequent applications retarded their growth and saved hand labor. The value derived from the use of Sovasol appeared to vary with the kind of weeds and cli matic conditions following its application. A sectional-built five-stall garage 20 x 60 was moved from the North Haverhill CCC Camp area to the nursery upper level in the fall of 1948 and erected for the storage of trucks and miscellaneous nursery equipment. The same services and storage facilities rendered other divisions of the department in past years were continued and a portion of the nursery area was operated for the Highway Department and the pro duction of stock for their roadside beautification program.

I COUNTY FORESTRY PROGRAM

EFORE making a timber sale get in touch with your county forester. Your county forester will assist a woodland owner B in the examination of his woodlands and make recommenda tions for managing them. He will help the woodland owner or his agent in marking trees for cutting. He will explain to woodland owners the new 10 percent yield tax on wood and timber when it is cut, and how to earn the 30 percent tax abatement for practicing good forestry. The tax abatement is a reward to the owner (person who has the responsibility of cutting trees) for meeting the two major objectives of partial cutting: (1) preserve the rapidly-grow ing immature trees which will be more profitable to cut after a future growing period; (2) provide for the reseeding of desirable species. 54 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

Since the present county forestry program has been in operation, November 1, 1945-July 1, 1950, the eight county foresters have given direct assistance to 1,466 woodland owners in the better management of their woodlands. The improvements were made on an area of 20,165 acres. In addition to the direct help given woodland owners, the county foresters have assisted and advised 6,308 woodland owners and mill operators. It can be safely estimated.that of this number approxi mately 1,700 other woodland owners, in addition to the 1,466 for which we have definite records, have made or will make some changes in their cutting practices. The interest in better forest management by New Hampshire woodland owners can be gauged by the number of woodland owners indicating that they plan to ask for a tax abatement by meeting at least the minimum requirements of the forest practice standards in accordance with the provisions of the Forest Conservation and Taxa tion Law, effective April 1, 1950. During the first six-month period that the Act was in effect, 35 percent of the 1,329 intents filed re quested abatement indicating that a substantial number of operators were asking for the tax abatement. Woodland owners that have carried out the recommendations of the county foresters gradually stabilize the annual or periodic income from their woodlands. The following examples illustrate how the di- rect assistance of the county foresters has helped woodland owners. In northern New Hampshire two brothers operate’ a two-man dairy farm. The home place contains one hundred twenty-eight acres, thirty acres of which are in woodland. The woodland was not con- sidered sufficient for full-time extra help. After careful consideration and assistance from the county forester, a nearby one hundred-acre abandoned farm was purchased. The tract supported a wide variety of forest stands, lending itself to profitable spare-time or off-season employment. The cutting recommendations of the county foresters have been followed for the last three years. The total roadside value of forest products produced for a three-year period amount to $2,443.57. In addition to the profitable utilization of off-season labor and farm equipment, the woodlot has paid for itself, produced extra cash, and has furnished material for an excellent equipment storage shed and a new home for one of the brothers and his family. The areas worked over have bçen left with sufficient growing stock, and will be ready to take another cut again by the time the entire woodlot has been worked over. An elderly school teacher in the western part of the state owns a 190-acre woodlot near his home. The owner requested the county REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 55

forester to assist him in planning a timber cut which would continue to leave the land in a protected condition, as well as reserving the 7 basis for a second cut of timber in the near future. About one-third of the total area was marked for a sawlog cut, which removed about 50 percent of the merchantable volume. The owner, with the advice of the county forester, sold the marked trees at the rate of $10 per thousand board feet. The completed job resulted in a total cut of 200,000 board feet and complete satisfaction to both buyer and seller, as well as leaving the land well stocked with fast-growing merchant able trees for a second cut within a few years. At the same time the area was seeded with young pine before the final cut of merchant able timber. The New Hampshire county forestry program is a united, co operative, intensive educational program of the Forestry and Recre • ation Commission and the University of New Hampshire Agricul tural Extension Service,vith the support and backing of the U. S. Forest Service. The program is maintained by the pooling of avail able federal, state, and county funds. It is a program designed to be of direct, assistance to New Hampshire farm and other small wood land owners. Ii

REGISTERED ARBORISTS LL persons engaged in tree surgery, pruning, spraying or dusting, or other work on forest, shade and fruit trees out A side the town in which they reside are required by law to pass an examination for registration. The Commissioner of

• Agriculture, the State Entomologist and the State Forester con stitute the examining board. The following were registered during 1950: Registered Arborists 1950 (Address New Hampshire except as otherwise noted) Abbott Brothers Tree Service (W. F. Abbott), Wells, Maine. Aldrich, Leon F., 280 Bridge Street, Dedham, Mass. Amalia, Inc., (K. F. Amalia), 9 Bridge Street, Manchester, Mass. Bailey, F. H. & Sons, Inc., Box 308, Nashua. ‘Bailey, J. M., 19 Pleasant Street, Lancaster. Barber Tree Service (E. L. Barber), Peterborough. Bartlett, F. A. Tree Expert Company (W. Wheeler, Jr.), 795 Me morial Drive, Cambridge, Mass. 56 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

Bouchard, J. A., 972 Mammoth Road, Manchester. Bradford Tree Expert Company (J. W. Wholley), Epping Road, Exeter. Caron, A. F., Milford. Chaput, G. J., 34 Willow Street, Keene. Chase, E. J., 686 Court Street, Keene. Clancy, J. 0., Box 31, Amherst. Clark, L. H., Jr., Box 396, Meredith. Colprit, E. S., R. F. P. No. 1, Dover. Cook, W. M., 68 Abbott Road, Penacook. Conley & Brown, 96 Conant Street, Danvers, Mass. Cotton, E. H., Harmony Hill, Twin Mountain. Cupples, D. W., 400 Myrtle Street, Manchester. Davey Tree Expert Company, Kent, Ohio. Davis, Lillian A. Riverside Spraying Co., 145 Elliott Street, Haverhill, Mass. Dodge Associates (A. W. Dodge), Main Street, Wenham, Mass. East Coast Tree Experts (L. W. Robbins), Box 127, Hampton. Eaton, R. H., R. F. D. No. 1, Alton. Ellinwood, G. E., Hillsboro. Fellows, L. C., Box 203, New Boston. Flint, E. 0., Box 101, Harrisville. Flint, G. W., Jr., 10 Charles Street, Keene. Fournier, J. A., 102 Hall Street, Concord. Franke, W. A., 30 Cameron Street, Brookline, Mass. Franklin Tree Expert Company (C. T. Caldwell), 318 Main Street, Greenfleld, Mass. Frost & Higgins Company (J. C. White, E. W. Higgins, and R. D. Keene), 20 Miii Street, Arlington, Mass. Gray, H. C., Jr., 12 Water Street, Lancaster. Hatfield, R. G., 21 Borough Road, Concord. Henderson & Herndon Tree Company, Inc. (W. P. Henderson), 9 Story Avenue, Beverly, Mass. Hutchins, R. H., R. F. D. No. 1, Plymouth. Jenks, E. S., R. F. P. No. 1, Keene. Knox, R. T., Jr., 10 Shaker Road, Concord. Lawrence, B. F. Tree Expert Company (B. F. Lawrence), 17 Gar field Street, Greenfleld, Mass. REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 57

Locale Tree Company (J. E. Hook), 205 Cabot Street, Beverly, Mass. Lord, E. M., Woodstock, Vermont. Lucas Tree Expert Company, John (R. E. Billings), 179 Sheridan Street, Portland, Maine. Madden, J. E., 78 W. Merrimack Street, Manchester. Mayberry, E. F., Lancaster. Meader, R. W., Greenland. Melendy, H. F., Milford. Munson-Whitaker Company (J. E. Riley & R. S. O’Shea), 9 Fells- way East, Malden, Mass. Nehring, W. H., Ridge Farm Nursery, New Durham. N. E. Forestry Service, Inc. (K. S. Mochrie), 40 Central Street, Bos ton, Mass. Peeke, L. A., 67 Monroe Street, Amesbury, Mass. Philbrick, W. 5., 20 Pleasant Street, Littleton. Ralston Tree Service, Inc. (B. L. Kirby), 43 Cornwall Street, Ports mouth. Richardson, C. E., Peterborough. Rockingham Tree Service (W. Kolb), Atkinson. Rockingham Tree Service (W. H. Myers), Atkinson.

Smith, A: A., 50 Pine Street, Manchester. Stalbird, R. N., 175 Marlboro Street, Keene. Stevens Tree Company (J. H. Stevens), No. Berwick Road, Sanford, Maine. Stone, 0. P., 2 Bonnyvale Road, West Brattleboro, Vermont. Tiemey, J., 16 Liberty Street, Manchester. Tufts, R. L., 20 Lincoln Street, Stoneham, Mass. Tuttle, W. F., Wolfeboro. Walker, J. R., 31 Grant Street, Concord. Walter, S. E., Wolfeboro. Watson, D. B. (Newington), R. F. D., Portsmouth. Watson, M. S., Newington. Weichans, W. H., R. F. D. No. 1, Warner. Welsh, R. H., 23 Linden Street, Exeter. Wise, E. S., Box 248, Newport. 58 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

DISTRICT FOREST ADVISORY BOARDS

ROUPS of five citizens are appointed by the commission in each county to form a local advisory board to study forestry G problems and advise the commission on forestry matters. These were established under Chapter 235, Laws of 1941. One board represents each county, except in the cases of Belknap and Strafford Counties and Cheshire and Sullivan Counties where one board covers two counties in each case. The county foresters serve as secretaries to the respective boards. Each board holds local meetings and periodically joint meetings of the chairmen of all boards, or the entire membership, are held in Concord. In such aases Richard W. Read serves as state chairman and Thomas J. King as secretary. Two members who have rendered long and faithful service on these boards were lost by death during 1950, Mr. LaFell F. Dickinson of Keene, and Mr. Harry D. Sawyer of North Woodstock. Mr. Clif ford Stearns, Hinsdale and Mr. Sargent Goodhue, Lyme were ap pointed to fill these vacancies. District Forest Advisory Boards (As of January 1, 1950) BELKNAP-STRAFFORD: Horace U. Ransom, Meredith, Chairman Richard J. Pitman, Laconia Harold E. Flower, Barrington Richard C. Varney, Gilmanton Myron I. Jenness, Dover Robert F. Bradley, Laconia, Secretary CARROLL: Richard W. Read, Tamworth, Chairman Roger Williams, Center Tuftonboro Arthur P. Gale, Jackson Parker Merrow, Center Ossipee Howard C. Avery, Wolfeboro Theodore F. Breon, Conway, Secretary CHESHIRE-SULLIVAN: Maurice A. Mansell, Stoddard, Chairman George L. Porter, R. F. D., Alstead George H. Duncan, East Jaifrey *L. F. Dickinson, Keene Arthur A. Davis, Claremont William E. Dussault, Keene, Secretary

3

Forest

T

*Deceased ROCKINGHAM:

MERRIMACK:

HILLSBOROUGH:

GRAFTON: COOS:

*Harry

Howard

John

Lewis

Joseph

Arthur

Nelson

C. Victor

Chester Henry

Charles Lloyd

A.

Lyle

Francis

Benjamin

Merle

Henry

Wayne Clarence Lawrence

Howard

George

Clarence

HE

Improvement

bond

Taxation

and

Leland

J.

Roger

Wilbur

Robert

Robert

Robert

passage

Frazer,

E.

Recreation

S.

H.

Christie,

C.

issue

E.

D.

H.

C.

F.

W.

C.

Spaulding,

0.

M.

B.

A.

J.

Vose,

Ray,

T.

Marshall,

Webster,

Swain,

S.

Phelps,

M.

Sawyer,

Waldo,

E.

Hildreth,

Lewison,

Slayton,

Culick,

P.

McDaniel,

(Chapter

Lorden,

Bailey,

Keysar,

Platts,

E.

Bartlett,

Woodward,

W.

H.

for

Sinclair,

Herr,

Rice,

of

Monroe

Philbrook,

Sloan,

REPORT

Londonderry

Peterborough

Thompson,

and

Breck,

K.

reimbursement

Manchester

the

Exeter

Commission

FOREST

Andover

Lincoln

Fremont

Peterborough,

Phipps,

West

Hampton

North

Berlin,

Suncook

Northumberland

Bradford

Warner

Recreational

Milford

Beebe

North

Hollis

Exeter,

Act

295,

Concord,

Woodsville,

Nottingham,

OF

Milford,

Berlin

Shelburne

Canaan

Relating FORESTRY

Laws

Woodstock

Concord,

River,

Chairman

Lancaster,

TAXATION

Stratford

Secretary

Falls

in

Chairman

Secretary

of

of

several

Fund.

Chairman

Chairman

Secretary

towns

1949)

to

Chairman

DIVISION

Secretary

Forest

Secretary

ways.

It

is

involved

to

required

Conservation

be

Interest

paid

the

the

from

Forestry

on

parti

and

the

the 59 [

the the

tax

this

most

mat

make

of

recom

for

In all

to

coopera

the In

making advising

recommenda

best

close

one-third in

where

how

application

granted.

abatement.

making on

foresters

operators

cases

COMMISSION

About

in

worked

tax made

such advice

usually

so.

Many

for

county staff

is

have In

do for

the

to

RECREATION

commission

of

cuttings timber

forestry

practices.

AND

this

abatement foresters of

cut form

the

abatement.

law,

requested to

out,

of

the

for

cutting

county

tax

FORESTRY

Commission.

when

intent

the

H. taken the carried good

qualification qualify

Tax

of

N.

members

are

for

has

the

the of

consult

on this selectmen

cuttings

concerning with

60 cipation

tions cases town notifications abatement

request their mendations

tion ters REPORT OF FORESTRY DIVISION 61

FOREST RESEARCH I HIS work is carried on primarily under the Fox Trust Fund for forest research. Investigations undertaken included a wide variety of subjects. During the 1948-1949 legislative season and thereafter a large share of the research forester’s time was devoted to special statistical reports and work connected with timber taxation and the formulation of forest practice rules. Progress Report on Investigations Chemical Weeding. Preliminary tests show that small trees and brush can be killed during the dormant season by treating the basal bark area with 2-4-D and 2-4-5T, preparations contained in weed killers now widely used in agriculture and for spraying brush and poison ivy. The elimination of the necessity for cutting or girdling makes possible forest weeding at much lower cost. Chemical Bark Peeling. Peeled pulpwood is usually produced by sap-peeling felled trees during the spring and summer. Treatment of bark-girdled trees at this season with sodium arsenite results in rapid dying of the tree with the cambium in a rapidly growing stage. A small area was so treated on the Fox Forest. Due to the highly poisonous nature of sodium arsenite, tests were made to ascertain if

• other less poisonous chemicals would also be effective. Ammate, 2-4-D and 2-4-5T preparations were tested but death of trees did not

• occur during the first growing season, and it appears doubtful if these preparations will cause bark loosening. Thinning. Several permanent sample plots were remeasured that showed greatly accelerated growth over unthinned plots. Logging Damage to Reproduction. Interest in the new timber tax law with provision for tax abatement for good forestry practice, especially care of advance reproduction, haysfocused attention on how much damage normally occurs in logging. Plots laid out before cutting with all seedlings tagged were re-examined following cutting. It was found that about 1/3 of the reproduction was destroyed in selective logging, pine suffering most and hemlock least.

I FOREST PRODUCTS CUT IN 1948 AND 1949 CCORDING to reports received, production of lumber and other forest products dropped during 1948 and 1949 as compared to A the immediately preceding years. Since 1925 all sawmills and other parties cutting forest products have been required by law to file reports of their cuts during January with the State 62 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

Forester. In 1947 this law was amended to include pulpwood. These reports are kept strictly confidential, and returns are received from all known mills. Efforts are also made to receive reports from out-of- state mills receiving logs frqm New Hampshire. The decline in the annual cut can only be explained by over-pro duction earlier in the post-war period and slightly decreased demand. This decline was no doubt reversed by the sharply increased demand early in 1950 and it is expected that the 1950 cut wilL be greater than the figures reported for 1949. Large pulpwood supplies at mills and at roadside during 1948 and 1949 also contributed to a decreased pulpwood cut during those years. Beginning in the second half of 1950, pulpwood production is expected to show an upswing.

LUMBER SAWN IN NEW HAMPSHIRE FOR 1948 AND 1949 (in Thousands of Board Feet) Calendar Year Calendar Year 1948 1949 Balsam Fir 956 1,299 Cedar 12 Hemlock 49,622 46,620 Norway Pine 1,618 1,811 Pitch Pine 1,084 4,174 White Pine 239,079 184,344 Spruce 16,942 22,807 Tamarack 20 15 Other 29 Total Softwood 308,333 261,099

Ash 1,069 433 Aspen 37 10 Basswood 234 174 Beech 3,401 1,877 Birch 16,412 15,312 Elm 78 62 Maple 6,915 5,623 Oak 7,148 5,473 Other 709 Total Hardwood 36,003 28,964 Total All Species 344,336 290,063 Number of Mills Reporting 614 598

PULPWOOD CUT (Cords) 1948 1949 Spruce and Fir 81,400 79,042 Hemlock 1,725 2,321 Hardwood 18,590 55,396 Aspen 503 62 Total 102,218 136,821 Number of Mills Reporting 13 12 7

e

I

Hemlock

forest

Number Hardwood

•shire.

Pine

Spruce

pJHE

Turnery

Miscellaneous Past,

Cooperage Veneer

Lath

Boxes

Excelsior

Product

Aspen

Hemlock

Hardwood

Spruce

WOOD

PULPWOOD

These

Total

and

Poles

Totals

and

Total

depletion.

Mills

IMPORTS

rounding

is

state.

and

Products

Shingles

CONSUMED

Shooks

not

and

actual

figures

Fir

Reporting

LOG

Piling

IMPORTS

identical

Some

depletion

states,

IMPORTS

AND

must

(Exclusive

REPORT

BY

Imports

of

Imports

Cut

73,817

70,870

INTO

with

EXPORTS

NEW

these

2,947

be

others

16,915

of 4,722

3,859

4,576

Locally

TO

deducted

220

700

959

OF

of

the

AND

HAMPSHIRE

standing

1948

mills

NEW

Lumber

FORESTRY

(Cords)

1948

exporting

lumber

EXPORTS

Exports

Imported

OF

66,098

61,642

report

HAMPSHIRE

6,062

4,350

2,228

1,725

(Thousand

from

784

928

and

503

sawtimber

LOGS

17,076

13,396

cut

Pulpwood) DIVISION

2,433

1,155 1948

WOOD-USING

mill

importing

37

FROM

92

logs

TO

in

Board

output

mills

MILLS

SAWMILLS

from

in Cut

NEW

M.

119,407

Imports

45,238

75,169

20,186

Feet)

New

4,967

5,165

Bd. 3,155

3,874

1,395

Locally

logs

located

649

894

INDUSTRIES

to

87

HAMPSHIRE

New

Ft.

r.

Hampshire

1949

determine

1949

from

Imported

Hamp

in

Exports

4,184

3,463

28,836

25,160

1949

6,829

5,330 399 1,293

2,321

259

sur

63

the

496

733

290

39

62

63 -y. - 14 15 95 15 of 390 300 207 985 of 296 by the 1,972 4,966 7,229 one not 6,887 1,977 1949 7,198 9,175 New 7,229 1949 9,175 total 6,829 9,575 1949 been 16,404 over in - greater exports duplica 1948 an imports. from is have number Ft. Ft. form obtain Ft. in and estimate reports, MILLS and or some Bd. over Rd. to Rd. an information be 1W. counties: M. M. receipts reduction imports Station by summary Hampshire log output may completed exports statistical reported COMMISSION contain 13 in 87 525 256 270 305 detailed This HAMPSHIRE Both data of 1948 5,102 5,161 1,277 1948 5,967 2,972 4,328 6,054 1948 4,846 11,540 New èut 10,382 11,540 10,382 17,076 two 21,922 mill SURVEY will there NEW to other to 1948. following total reported excess then Experiment survey that BY latter Hampshire exports. in RECREATION for the southern added net was added FOREST much Since a The and be Forest New for AND than be to Mills and of Hampshire. however, one decrease Exports summarizes Service, reported less shows Mills imports Report. and the should Imports New depletion H. of FORESTRY this table NATIONAL noted, were survey mills in depletion Forest Out-of-state N. over H. preparation. Reporting Northeastern be than Species total S. by by N. 1949 in EXPORTS—REPORTED figures and Biennial the Softwood U. northern Hardwood reports Exports Imports All forest available. Mills is show for Exports following by of LOG depletion should the last for the to of HE Total Total Total Total Total Total These Out-of-state Exported Exported Summarized, in It The growth cut report 64 Spruce Number Pine Hardwood forest Hampshire. Birch Oak Ash Maple Pine Beech Hemlock Spruce Logs Logs Excess tion reported proportionally mills.

rp released all the previously

r STANDING TIMBER

Sawtimber M Bd. Ft. All Wood and Timber* Commercial (International ‘/ -inch Rule) (M Standard Cords, Rough Wood) County Forest Area Softwood Hardwood Total Softwood Hardwood Total (Acres) Belknap 206,400 329,800 65,700 395,500 1,221 943 2,164 Carroll 525,400 914,400 717,600 1,632,000 3,494 5,586 9,080 Cheshire 389,700 404,600 143,100 547,700 1,820 2,661 4,481 Coos 984,200 950,000 1,383,900 2,333,900 5,327 10,482 15,809 Grafton 866,400 890,400 756,600 1,647,000 3,857 8,280 12,137 Hilisborough 442,300 448,700 81,700 530,400 2,222 2,057 4,279 Merrimack 480,200 877,600 328,700 1,206,300 3,536 3,186 6,722 Rockingham 327,200 495,500 118,900 614,400 2,204 2,043 4,247 Strafford 179,400 292,800 24,700 317,500 1,450 494 1,944 Sullivan 281,000 307,700 180,800 488,500 1,359 2,556 3,915 State 4,682,200 5,911,500 3,801,700 9,713,200 26,490 38,288 64,778 *Including 10,530 M cords of sound wood in cull trees. -I i2 -4 I

c1 66 N. H. FORESTRY AND RECREATION COMMISSION

REVISION OF LAWS 1949

Changes and additions to laws affecting the activities of the Commission directly or indirectly enacted during the 1949 session are summarized briefly as follows: CHAPTER 10 An Act Relating to the Examination of Saw Mills by the State Forester or His Authorized Agents Provides for cancellation of permits of mills operating in viola tion of fire laws by State Forester or his authorized agents. CHAPTER 11 An Act Relating to Expenses of the State Forester in Reforestation Plans Provides for cooperation with towns, counties, corporations and individuals in preparing protection, management and reforestation plans on such terms as the Commission may approve. CHAPTER 36 An Act Relative to Crossing State Lands by Public Utilities No hearing required for rights-of-way crossing state land when sole purpose is to furnish facilities to state agencies. CHAPTER 70 An Act Relating to Proclamation Prohibiting Smoking or Building Open Fires Near Woodland Amends closure of woods during high fire hazard to prohibit smoking or kindling of fires, while permitting access to woodlands. CHAPTER 82 An Act Relative to Registration of Saw Mifis Includes registration of planing mills and other wood-processing mills. CHAPTER 89 An Act Relating to Method of Payment for Forest Fire Expenses Provides for payment by town fire warden to other persons em ployed in fire-fighting. CHAPTER 93 An Act Relating to the Apportionment of Expenses for Municipalities in Fighting Forest Fires Provides for town liability for fire fighting expense to be limited to one-half of one percent of the latest equalized locally assessed valuation. IL_I . with Provides forest person 50 comply tinued shall ft. Section Makes Provides Requires Requires Forbids Provides Requires An other be of An and An An or violation. with Act at edge An for An firm Act Act Act brush officials. least State 14 Act operation Act Relating District An regulations. for for of disposal 3 felling Relative Relative Relating financing includes chains Relating 25 highway, Act Relative fires Forester registration additional An ft. Combustibles REPORT of Relative Chiefs, Act to except of of from to and to to forest trees operation. Lumber for the mills and slash to to Fire Liens Relating Penalty and CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER responsible CHAPTER CHAPTER CHAPTER binders OF Binder fine Removal property Advances Felling within delegation Brush away until of to, fires. , 100 Emergencies within FORESTRY on of and log Care Near in ft. to Logs, $25 Chains slash, for from White Disposal of marks Registration Timber of line. of Forest 257 60 244 184 Made 126 of 151 125 124 123 for for Trees loads Saw Slash of occupied DIVISION Lumber ft. property sawdust Lumber on Mountain prevention authority each of and Mills of Fires higher Loads on and Military railroad 30-day priority Boundary building. or Storage pile of Slash lines of Pulpwood National than Saw and and and Logs; period Origin right-of-way, so of cooperation Mills 8 incinerator of control that Lines claim ft. Forest. of slash con by of 67 for

and

of

town,

Lake grow Long

goose-

duties

expenses

$16,000,

Compact

on provides state practices

the

land, buildings

Park

and

and

harvested.

establishes

State

Recreation

of

of Park. Silver

accommoda

tax

the

1950

and

Fire

defines

bare

the

Sunapee

Taxation

State

when

and

by

except

cutting Law 30,

Sunapee

share

currant as of State

and

Mt.

control,

$5,000,

and

of

Forest

sleeping

property

selectmen Brook

June

Hampshire

towns

timber the

land

town Lake

COMMISSION

fire

Blister

Brook

Improvements

Neck

Division

of

buildings

of

the

at of

for the

in

Bear Expenses New

appropriations

to

of

annual

Pine

293 Bear

conservative

295

302

305

of of Ending

306

322

Commission 323

of

Interstate

etc.,

eradication

the

Project

of

furnishing

Capital

Ragged

Conservation

the

value

for Forestry taxation

for

RECREATION

White

State

Year collection

for

on

certain

from

Forester state-owned

the

done.

to

balance facilities.

cooperation for

the

for

if

the

AND

$1,000,

or

Appropriation Operation

Forest reimbursement

on

exists

CHAPTER

be

CHAPTER

CHAPTER

Protection CHAPTER

CHAPTER of

CHAPTER

CHAPTER

exemption

timber.

an for

State to

to

for

Recreational

tax for the

Northeastern

continued

use Lake

buildings

improvements, for

Fire

to

cabins

Relative

the

reduced

the

in

provides

additional

work

foi in interstate

Commission

FORESTRY

for necessity

Appropriations

by

to

Act

Echo

be or Repairs

standing

a

of

Appropriations

of

Relating

H.

and timber,

Provides

the

Extending for

Forest

severance

appropriations

on

An time

provides

N.

Hampshire

Relative

a

1950.

that

may

Act

Term

and

Act

of

Making

act $2,000,

others,

$18,000.

for

Act

Relating transients Making

location

taxes

New

An

bushes,

to An

notification

Act

to

States

latter

The

of

Provides

An wood

Prohibits

Extends

followed. Appropriated Gate

Provided

Act

Act

construction

same.

Hollis

An

68 berry

upon

giving

ing collection The

are loss

An

Northeastern of

leased tions

for

An

Toll

in

Division S Old Northeastern Federal White Training Lookout Forest Prevention District Nursery Reforestation Administration Federal Old Training White Forest Prevention District Lookout Nursery Reforestation

Administration

and

vision

Joint

dents

Division An T Forest Added Transfer Transfer Transfer Transfer Year

Year

Act

the

Provides Provided Pine Pine

Fire Resolution

Fire

suffered

HE may Fire Emergency Emergency Fire

Stations

period Fire the of Stations Appropriation

Conferences Making

Conferences State Reserve

Reserve for of of Bills Blister Blister

Bills

all following Interstate

Supervision

Hampshire be

Commission Forestry Supervision

Fires

FORESTRY 1951. Fires

FORESTRY

appropriations, Treasurer.

to

reimbursement

Appropriations

ending in

to

found Appropriations

Rust Reimbursing Towns Rust Program Program

Towns connection

REPORT

statement in July

July

June

Division for --

FORESTRY the AND Appropriation

Appropriation DIVISION $159,599.49 1, $154,251.29

1, the

$29,622,33

CHAPTER CHAPTER

$30,213.83 30, OF 13,641.27 12,243.00 26,250.00 10,000.00 11,314.00 10,786.00 11,276.75 11,840.00 35,000.00 23,280.00

11,281.00 annual 12,949.00 12,173.00 —765.72

1949 with 1948 5,397.43 2,645.00 4,800.00

8,934.71 revenues 8,221.09 3,515.00 9,650.00 6,618.37 1,350.00

RECREATION Certain 500.00

349.00

to

for Year 765.72

FORESTRY

includes

by

1950. for -

-

certain forest

June Forestry

June

the the

DIVISION

reports

Ending

APPROPRIATIONS $ Expenditure $140,784.86 Expenditure

$148,789.86 Towns

$30,213.83

Financial

351

and 324 24,325.87 11,787.93 19,390.98 29,839.08 11,276.64 11,314.00 11,838.90

30, Expenses 31,816.11 11,217.19 23,280.00 12,938.72 12,949.00

30,

Legislature only 5,397.43 2,645.00 8,802.85 3,950.13 2,749.28 8,156.09 9,650.00 4,469.64

1,350.00 fires DIVISION

216.05 towns 1950 1949

COMMISSION

funds

of

June

for Division

appropriations

in

the Forest Bills

Bills

Reserved October,

Reserved statements

on

of

of 30, $8,123.43

$5,397.43 $ 4,250.29

1,983.15 State 3,183.89 2,148.73

$132.25

the

for the 448.87 459.00

849.87 account Payable

Payable 1951

64.81

and

Fire

State

Forestry the for

for

Comptroller

1947.

Recreation

Expenses

made in Available Available

$8,934.71

$

biennial

of $ Balance

Balance of

8,934.71

detail

acci

New

Di for

69 1’ - 1

Ii, tZ :‘i

0

4.j 0

CI] ‘-3

I

-4 CII -4 0

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950

Tree Distribution From State Forest Nursery Used for Forest Plan t ing in New Hampshire During Fiscal Years 1911-1950.

-