TRPM2 in the Brain: Role in Health and Disease
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The Role of Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channels in Ca2þ Signaling
Downloaded from http://cshperspectives.cshlp.org/ on October 7, 2021 - Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press The Role of Transient Receptor Potential Cation Channels in Ca2þ Signaling Maarten Gees, Barbara Colsoul, and Bernd Nilius KU Leuven, Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Laboratory Ion Channel Research, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, bus 802, Leuven, Belgium Correspondence: [email protected] The 28 mammalian members of the super-family of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels are cation channels, mostly permeable to both monovalent and divalent cations, and can be subdivided into six main subfamilies: the TRPC (canonical), TRPV (vanilloid), TRPM (melastatin), TRPP (polycystin), TRPML (mucolipin), and the TRPA (ankyrin) groups. TRP channels are widely expressed in a large number of different tissues and cell types, and their biological roles appear to be equally diverse. In general, considered as poly- modal cell sensors, they play a much more diverse role than anticipated. Functionally, TRP channels, when activated, cause cell depolarization, which may trigger a plethora of voltage-dependent ion channels. Upon stimulation, Ca2þ permeable TRP channels 2þ 2þ 2þ generate changes in the intracellular Ca concentration, [Ca ]i,byCa entry via the plasma membrane. However, more and more evidence is arising that TRP channels are also located in intracellular organelles and serve as intracellular Ca2þ release channels. This review focuses on three major tasks of TRP channels: (1) the function of TRP channels as Ca2þ entry channels; (2) the electrogenic actions of TRPs; and (3) TRPs as Ca2þ release channels in intracellular organelles. ransient receptor potential (TRP) channels choanoflagellates, yeast, and fungi are primary Tconstitute a large and functionally versatile chemo-, thermo-, or mechanosensors (Cai 2008; family of cation-conducting channel proteins, Wheeler and Brownlee 2008; Chang et al. -
Chapter Four – TRPA1 Channels: Chemical and Temperature Sensitivity
CHAPTER FOUR TRPA1 Channels: Chemical and Temperature Sensitivity Willem J. Laursen1,2, Sviatoslav N. Bagriantsev1,* and Elena O. Gracheva1,2,* 1Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA 2Program in Cellular Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration and Repair, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA *Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Contents 1. Introduction 90 2. Activation and Regulation of TRPA1 by Chemical Compounds 91 2.1 Chemical activation of TRPA1 by covalent modification 91 2.2 Noncovalent activation of TRPA1 97 2.3 Receptor-operated activation of TRPA1 99 3. Temperature Sensitivity of TRPA1 101 3.1 TRPA1 in mammals 101 3.2 TRPA1 in insects and worms 103 3.3 TRPA1 in fish, birds, reptiles, and amphibians 103 3.4 TRPA1: Molecular mechanism of temperature sensitivity 104 Acknowledgments 107 References 107 Abstract Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is a polymodal excitatory ion channel found in sensory neurons of different organisms, ranging from worms to humans. Since its discovery as an uncharacterized transmembrane protein in human fibroblasts, TRPA1 has become one of the most intensively studied ion channels. Its function has been linked to regulation of heat and cold perception, mechanosensitivity, hearing, inflam- mation, pain, circadian rhythms, chemoreception, and other processes. Some of these proposed functions remain controversial, while others have gathered considerable experimental support. A truly polymodal ion channel, TRPA1 is activated by various stimuli, including electrophilic chemicals, oxygen, temperature, and mechanical force, yet the molecular mechanism of TRPA1 gating remains obscure. In this review, we discuss recent advances in the understanding of TRPA1 physiology, pharmacology, and molecular function. -
The Direct and Functional Interaction of Tubulin with Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2
The Direct and Functional Interaction of Tubulin With Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2 by Colin Elliott Seepersad A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science Cell & Systems Biology University of Toronto © Copyright by Colin Elliott Seepersad 2011 The Direct and Functional Interaction of Tubulin With Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2 Colin Elliott Seepersad Masters of Science Cell & Systems Biology University of Toronto 2011 Abstract Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin 2 (TRPM2) is a widely expressed, non-selective cationic channel with implicated roles in cell death, chemokine production and oxidative stress. This study characterizes a novel interactor of TRPM2. Using fusion proteins comprised of the TRPM2 C-terminus we established that tubulin interacted directly with the predicted C-terminal coiled-coil domain of the channel. In vitro studies revealed increased interaction between tubulin and TRPM2 during LPS-induced macrophage activation and taxol-induced microtubule stabilization. We propose that the stabilization of microtubules in activated macrophages enhances the interaction of tubulin with TRPM2 resulting in the gating and/or localization of the channel resulting in a contribution to increased intracellular calcium and downstream production of chemokines. ii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Michelle Aarts for providing me with the opportunity to pursuit a Master’s of Science Degree at the University of Toronto. Since my days as an undergraduate thesis student, Michelle has provided me with the knowledge, tools and environment to succeed. I am very grateful for the experience and will move forward a more rounded and mature student. Special thanks to my committee members, Dr. -
Molecular Characterization of TRPA Subfamily Genes and Function in Temperature Preference in Tuta Absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Molecular Characterization of TRPA Subfamily Genes and Function in Temperature Preference in Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Xiao-Di Wang 1, Ze-Kai Lin 1 , Shun-Xia Ji 1, Si-Yan Bi 1, Wan-Xue Liu 1, Gui-Fen Zhang 1, Fang-Hao Wan 1,2 and Zhi-Chuang Lü 1,* 1 State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; [email protected] (X.-D.W.); [email protected] (Z.-K.L.); [email protected] (S.-X.J.); [email protected] (S.-Y.B.); [email protected] (W.-X.L.); [email protected] (G.-F.Z.); [email protected] (F.-H.W.) 2 Agricultural Genome Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen 518120, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-8210-9572 Abstract: To reveal the mechanism of temperature preference in Tuta absoluta, one of the top 20 plant pests in the world, we cloned and identified TaTRPA1, TaPain, and TaPyx genes by RACE and bioinformatic analysis, and clarified their expression profiles during different development stages using real-time PCR, and revealed their function in preference temperature by RNAi. The full-length cDNA of TaPain was 3136 bp, with a 2865-bp open reading frame encoding a 259.89-kDa Citation: Wang, X.-D.; Lin, Z.-K.; Ji, protein; and the partial length cDNA of TaPyx was 2326-bp, with a 2025-bp open reading frame S.-X.; Bi, S.-Y.; Liu, W.-X.; Zhang, G.-F.; encoding a 193.16-kDa protein. -
TRPM8 Channels and Dry Eye
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title TRPM8 Channels and Dry Eye. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2gz2d8s3 Journal Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 11(4) ISSN 1424-8247 Authors Yang, Jee Myung Wei, Edward T Kim, Seong Jin et al. Publication Date 2018-11-15 DOI 10.3390/ph11040125 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California pharmaceuticals Review TRPM8 Channels and Dry Eye Jee Myung Yang 1,2 , Edward T. Wei 3, Seong Jin Kim 4 and Kyung Chul Yoon 1,* 1 Department of Ophthalmology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju 61469, Korea; [email protected] 2 Graduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Korea 3 School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; [email protected] 4 Department of Dermatology, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital, Gwangju 61469, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 17 September 2018; Accepted: 12 November 2018; Published: 15 November 2018 Abstract: Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels transduce signals of chemical irritation and temperature change from the ocular surface to the brain. Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder wherein the eyes react to trivial stimuli with abnormal sensations, such as dryness, blurring, presence of foreign body, discomfort, irritation, and pain. There is increasing evidence of TRP channel dysfunction (i.e., TRPV1 and TRPM8) in DED pathophysiology. Here, we review some of this literature and discuss one strategy on how to manage DED using a TRPM8 agonist. -
Cryo-EM Structure of the Polycystic Kidney Disease-Like Channel PKD2L1
ARTICLE DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03606-0 OPEN Cryo-EM structure of the polycystic kidney disease-like channel PKD2L1 Qiang Su1,2,3, Feizhuo Hu1,3,4, Yuxia Liu4,5,6,7, Xiaofei Ge1,2, Changlin Mei8, Shengqiang Yu8, Aiwen Shen8, Qiang Zhou1,3,4,9, Chuangye Yan1,2,3,9, Jianlin Lei 1,2,3, Yanqing Zhang1,2,3,9, Xiaodong Liu2,4,5,6,7 & Tingliang Wang1,3,4,9 PKD2L1, also termed TRPP3 from the TRPP subfamily (polycystic TRP channels), is involved 1234567890():,; in the sour sensation and other pH-dependent processes. PKD2L1 is believed to be a non- selective cation channel that can be regulated by voltage, protons, and calcium. Despite its considerable importance, the molecular mechanisms underlying PKD2L1 regulations are largely unknown. Here, we determine the PKD2L1 atomic structure at 3.38 Å resolution by cryo-electron microscopy, whereby side chains of nearly all residues are assigned. Unlike its ortholog PKD2, the pore helix (PH) and transmembrane segment 6 (S6) of PKD2L1, which are involved in upper and lower-gate opening, adopt an open conformation. Structural comparisons of PKD2L1 with a PKD2-based homologous model indicate that the pore domain dilation is coupled to conformational changes of voltage-sensing domains (VSDs) via a series of π–π interactions, suggesting a potential PKD2L1 gating mechanism. 1 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. 2 School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. 3 Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. 4 School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. -
Ca Signaling in Cardiac Fibroblasts and Fibrosis-Associated Heart
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease Review Ca2+ Signaling in Cardiac Fibroblasts and Fibrosis-Associated Heart Diseases Jianlin Feng 1, Maria K. Armillei 1, Albert S. Yu 1, Bruce T. Liang 1, Loren W. Runnels 2,* and Lixia Yue 1,* 1 Calhoun Cardiology Center, Department of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA; [email protected] (J.F.); [email protected] (M.K.A.); [email protected] (A.S.Y.); [email protected] (B.T.L.) 2 Department of Pharmacology, Rutgers, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] (L.W.R.); [email protected] (L.Y.) Received: 11 August 2019; Accepted: 18 September 2019; Published: 23 September 2019 Abstract: Cardiac fibrosis is the excessive deposition of extracellular matrix proteins by cardiac fibroblasts and myofibroblasts, and is a hallmark feature of most heart diseases, including arrhythmia, hypertrophy, and heart failure. This maladaptive process occurs in response to a variety of stimuli, including myocardial injury, inflammation, and mechanical overload. There are multiple signaling pathways and various cell types that influence the fibrogenesis cascade. Fibroblasts and myofibroblasts are central effectors. Although it is clear that Ca2+ signaling plays a vital role in this pathological process, what contributes to Ca2+ signaling in fibroblasts and myofibroblasts is still not wholly understood, chiefly because of the large and diverse number of receptors, transporters, and ion channels that influence intracellular Ca2+ signaling. Intracellular Ca2+ signals are generated by Ca2+ release from intracellular Ca2+ stores and by Ca2+ entry through a multitude of Ca2+-permeable ion channels in the plasma membrane. -
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STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF TRPML1 AND TRPP2 Nicole Marie Benvin Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2017 © 2017 Nicole Marie Benvin All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Structural and Functional Studies of TRPML1 and TRPP2 Nicole Marie Benvin In recent years, the determination of several high-resolution structures of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels has led to significant progress within this field. The primary focus of this dissertation is to elucidate the structural characterization of TRPML1 and TRPP2. Mutations in TRPML1 cause mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV), a rare neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder. We determined the first high-resolution crystal structures of the human TRPML1 I-II linker domain using X-ray crystallography at pH 4.5, pH 6.0, and pH 7.5. These structures revealed a tetramer with a highly electronegative central pore which plays a role in the dual Ca2+/pH regulation of TRPML1. Notably, these physiologically relevant structures of the I-II linker domain harbor three MLIV-causing mutations. Our findings suggest that these pathogenic mutations destabilize not only the tetrameric structure of the I-II linker, but also the overall architecture of full-length TRPML1. In addition, TRPML1 proteins containing MLIV- causing mutations mislocalized in the cell when imaged by confocal fluorescence microscopy. Mutations in TRPP2 cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Since novel technological advances in single-particle cryo-electron microscopy have now enabled the determination of high-resolution membrane protein structures, we set out to solve the structure of TRPP2 using this technique. -
Therapeutic Potential of TRPM Modulator
Online Journal of Neurology and Brain Disorders DOI: 10.32474/OJNBD.2020.04.000192 ISSN: 2637-6628 Review Article Therapeutic Potential of TRPM Modulator Nitin Rawat, Hemprabha Tainguriya and Anil Kumar* Pharmacology Department, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Studies (UGC-CAS), Panjab University, India *Corresponding author: Anil Kumar, Professor of Pharmacology, Former Dean, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UGC Centre of Advanced Studies (UGC-CAS), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India Received: September 24, 2020 Published: October 06, 2020 Abstract Transient Receptor Potential of the family Melastatin (TRPM) is a group of nonselective cation channel, engaged in various daily skin. Soon after TRPM1 was discovered, another family member was discovered, that includes TRPM2 (channel sensitive to oxidative stressactivities present of the in body. microglial The family’s cells), TRPM3first member (channel (TRPM1) activating was renalcloned homeostasis in 1998 capable that is of activated supressing by thesphingosine), tumour in TRPM4/5melanocytes (Ca of+2 activated sister channel involved in conduction of monovalent cation), TRPM6/7 (chanzymes related to Mg+2 homeostasis), TRPM8 (thermosensitive Ca+2 permeable channel). This review will summarize activation of key structural features mechanism and therapeutic potential of drug modulating TRPM channels. Keywords: Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) Channels; TRPM Modulators; Neurodegenerative Diseases; -
Opening TRPP2 (PKD2L1) Requires the Transfer of Gating Charges
Opening TRPP2 (PKD2L1) requires the transfer of gating charges Leo C. T. Nga, Thuy N. Viena, Vladimir Yarov-Yarovoyb, and Paul G. DeCaena,1 aDepartment of Pharmacology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611; and bDepartment of Physiology and Membrane Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 Edited by Richard W. Aldrich, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, and approved June 19, 2019 (received for review February 18, 2019) The opening of voltage-gated ion channels is initiated by transfer their ligands (exogenous or endogenous) is sufficient to initiate of gating charges that sense the electric field across the mem- channel opening. Although TRP channels share a similar to- brane. Although transient receptor potential ion channels (TRP) pology with most VGICs, few are intrinsically voltage gated, and are members of this family, their opening is not intrinsically linked most do not have gating charges within their VSD-like domains to membrane potential, and they are generally not considered (16). Current conducted by TRP family members is often rectifying, voltage gated. Here we demonstrate that TRPP2, a member of the but this form of voltage dependence is usually attributed to divalent polycystin subfamily of TRP channels encoded by the PKD2L1 block or other conditional effects (17, 18). There are 3 members of gene, is an exception to this rule. TRPP2 borrows a biophysical riff the polycystin subclass: TRPP1 (PKD2 or polycystin-2), TRPP2 from canonical voltage-gated ion channels, using 2 gating charges (PKD2-L1 or polycystin-L), and TRPP3 (PKD2-L2). TRPP1 is the found in its fourth transmembrane segment (S4) to control its con- founding member of this family, and variants in the PKD2 gene ductive state. -
Ion Channels in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis: a Cutting-Edge Point of View
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Ion Channels in The Pathogenesis of Endometriosis: A Cutting-Edge Point of View 1, 2, 1, Gaetano Riemma y , Antonio Simone Laganà y , Antonio Schiattarella * , Simone Garzon 2 , Luigi Cobellis 1, Raffaele Autiero 1, Federico Licciardi 1, Luigi Della Corte 3 , Marco La Verde 1 and Pasquale De Franciscis 1 1 Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialized Surgery, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 80138 Naples, Italy; [email protected] (G.R.); [email protected] (L.C.); raff[email protected] (R.A.); [email protected] (F.L.); [email protected] (M.L.V.); [email protected] (P.D.F.) 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Filippo Del Ponte” Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy; [email protected] (A.S.L.); [email protected] (S.G.) 3 Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-392-165-3275 Equal contributions (joint first authors). y Received: 30 December 2019; Accepted: 5 February 2020; Published: 7 February 2020 Abstract: Background: Ion channels play a crucial role in many physiological processes. Several subtypes are expressed in the endometrium. Endometriosis is strictly correlated to estrogens and it is evident that expression and functionality of different ion channels are estrogen-dependent, fluctuating between the menstrual phases. However, their relationship with endometriosis is still unclear. Objective: To summarize the available literature data about the role of ion channels in the etiopathogenesis of endometriosis. -
Properties and Therapeutic Potential of Transient Receptor Potential Channels with Putative Roles in Adversity: Focus on TRPC5, TRPM2 and TRPA1
724 Current Drug Targets, 2011, 12, 724-736 Properties and Therapeutic Potential of Transient Receptor Potential Channels with Putative Roles in Adversity: Focus on TRPC5, TRPM2 and TRPA1 L.H. Jiang, N. Gamper and D.J. Beech* Institute of Membrane and Systems Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK Abstract: Mammals contain 28 genes encoding Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) proteins. The proteins assemble into cationic channels, often with calcium permeability. Important roles in physiology and disease have emerged and so there is interest in whether the channels might be suitable therapeutic drug targets. Here we review selected members of three subfamilies of mammalian TRP channel (TRPC5, TRPM2 and TRPA1) that show relevance to sensing of adversity by cells and biological systems. Summarized are the cellular and tissue distributions, general properties, endogenous modulators, protein partners, cellular and tissue functions, therapeutic potential, and pharmacology. TRPC5 is stimulated by receptor agonists and other factors that include lipids and metal ions; it heteromultimerises with other TRPC proteins and is involved in cell movement and anxiety control. TRPM2 is activated by hydrogen peroxide; it is implicated in stress-related inflammatory, vascular and neurodegenerative conditions. TRPA1 is stimulated by a wide range of irritants including mustard oil and nicotine but also, controversially, noxious cold and mechanical pressure; it is implicated in pain and inflammatory responses, including in the airways. The channels have in common that they show polymodal stimulation, have activities that are enhanced by redox factors, are permeable to calcium, and are facilitated by elevations of intracellular calcium. Developing inhibitors of the channels could lead to new agents for a variety of conditions: for example, suppressing unwanted tissue remodeling, inflammation, pain and anxiety, and addressing problems relating to asthma and stroke.