Park Acquisition Plan Rebranded.Qxd
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Auckland Regional Council REGIONAL PARKLAND Acquistion Plan July 1999 09 366 2000 www.arc.govt.nz Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 6. COMPLETING THE PICTURE 31 1. INTRODUCTION 4 6.1 The Existing Network 6.2 Meeting Future Demand 2. ROLE OF THE REGIONAL COUNCIL 8 i Accessibility to the urban population 2.1 Legal Context ii Scenic coastal locations with 2.2 Planning Framework beaches i ARC Strategic Plan (1998/08) iii Representative examples of ii Regional Growth Strategy regionally significant natural and iii Regional Recreation Strategy cultural features iv Regional Parkland Acquisition Plan iv Providing a spectrum of v Regional Parks Network recreational experiences Management Plan v Providing for special recreation vi Regional Park Services Plan (Draft) activities vii Regional Parks Asset Management 6.3 Consolidation and Expansion Plan i Consolidating existing land vii Other Statutory Plans holdings ix Specifications for Parks Settings ii New additions to the network and Services iii Special purpose parks 2.3 Relationship with Other Agencies iv Metropolitan regional parks v Hauraki Gulf Islands 3. PURPOSE OF REGIONAL PARKS 15 vi A regional trail system 6.4 Phasing 3.1 Historic Vision for Regional Parks i Phase One 3.2 The Regional Park Niche ii Phase Two 3.3 Parks Outside the Region iii Phase Three 6.5 Costs of Acquisition 4. FACTORS INFLUENCING DEMAND 17 6.6 Funding i Loan Funded ii Direct Rate Funded 4.1 Supply of Public Open Space iii Public Subscription (Local Authority a) Current Supply Stock or Bonds) b) Adequacy of Supply iv Other Agency Contribution v Donations or Vesting 4.2 Natural and Cultural Heritage Protection 6.7 Development and Operating Costs a) Regionally Significant Features 6.8 Total Costs b) Areas of Regional Significance Option A - Acquire and develop c) Protection Mechanisms Option B i Voluntary mechanisms ii Public Management mechanisms ii Joint public/private management APPENDICES mechanisms iv Existing Regional Parks Network A Extracts from Acts of Parliament 38 B Sites of Natural Significance 41 4.3 Regional Growth Factors C Cultural Heritage Inventory 43 a) Population Growth Pressures D 'Land and Recreation Access Strategy’ 44 b) Demographic Changes E Land Acquisition Selection Criteria 46 c) Public Values d) Public Preferences 5. PARKLAND ACQUISITION POLICY 30 5.1 Principles 5.2 Selection Criteria 09 366 2000 www.arc.govt.nz P2 Executive Summary The Auckland Regional Council has the legal and 7.5 percent is regional parkland. This plan mandate to plan and provide for the identifies a need for better co-ordination between 1protection of high quality natural, cultural and the agencies responsible for open space landscape features of the region, and to provide for management in the region. It also suggests that regional outdoor recreation. This mandate exist the ARC continues to facilitate integrated open under the Local Government Act, 1974. space planning between the different agencies Traditionally, regional parks have focused on across the region. providing access to countryside settings with high scenic and conservation values. Regional parks The plan; provide the people of the region with access to native bush, the coast and farmland, thereby linking 5 people to the land through leisure. a) defines the role of the Auckland Regional Council and its relationship with other agencies Surveys of park users and the public indicate who also have responsibility for aspects of heritage that people value the regional parks most for and open space management in the region; 2the opportunity they provide for informal recreation such as walking, swimming and b) defines the factors which determine the level of picnicking in large, scenic, natural settings. The demand for increased regional parkland, such as public have indicated they would continue to population growth and public preferences, and the support the purchase of land for these purposes. capacity of the parks to cope; and It is anticipated that the region's population c) outlines the role the Auckland Regional Council will double to 2 million people in 50 years. will play in protecting regionally significant heritage 3The regional countryside regional parks features and providing for regional recreation currently receive 7.9 million visits per year. If opportunities for the future. current visitor patterns persist into the future, visits could increase to 15.5 million per year over the next The plan outlines the principles, criteria and 50 years. The current regional parks have an priorities for future additions to the regional estimated capacity of less than 12 million visits per 6park network and suggests how this might be year before the qualities of experience which supplemented by securing public recreation access people seek on regional parks begin to be to privately owned land, co-ordinating the provision degraded. There is therefore a continuing need to of a regional trail system and managing the consider further purchases of regional parkland to opportunities for high impact outdoor recreation provide for future demand. within the region. The plan proposes the acquisition of at least 8 new parks and additions to Overall, 15 percent of the land area of the at least 8 existing parks over the next 20 years. Auckland region is publicly-owned open 4space. 2.1 percent is local authority-zoned public open space, 6.4 percent DOC conservation land ( which includes 60% of Great Barrier Island ) 09 366 2000 www.arc.govt.nz P3 1. Introduction The purpose of this plan is to define the role of the heritage management and meeting the recreational Auckland Regional Council in relation to the needs of Aucklanders. The Department of protection of natural and cultural heritage, and the Conservation and the local authorities in the region provision of regional outdoor recreation have similar responsibilities. It has been recognised opportunities in the Auckland region, through its by these agencies that there is a need to ensure management of the regional parks network. It that their various responses are co-ordinated so as also examines the respective roles of other to avoid unnecessary duplication, and to ensure agencies, who have responsibility for heritage and vital issues and opportunities are not overlooked. open space management in the region. The plan Furthermore, it is recognised that private considers the level of demand for additional landowners have an essential role to play in the regional parkland in response to population growth, sustainable management of the region's resources and outlines the role the Auckland Regional Council and, increasingly, are playing an important role in will play in securing regional outdoor recreation meeting the recreational needs of Aucklanders. opportunities. This plan outlines the principles, policies and The people of the region enjoy and benefit from a criteria the ARC will use to determine the long rich and diverse natural and cultural environment. term direction and priorities for land purchase and They make use of these settings in three for securing recreation potential within the region. fundamental ways. Firstly, they enjoy and benefit from the qualities of the region's landscape as a The key issues for regional parks are whether the setting for the city and as a context for their day-to- existing parks network is adequate to cope with an day activities. Secondly, they gain a sense of expected doubling in population over 50 years, and identity from the places, the natural qualities and whether there is sufficient protection of and access the cultural associations of the region. And thirdly, to regional landscapes of value and regional they enjoy and benefit from the recreational outdoor recreation settings. These issues are opportunities these settings provide. illustrated in the figures below. Figure 1shows the level of visits to regional parks in 1996 (in blue) with The Auckland Regional Council has, in a general the estimated number of visits in 2050 (in yellow), sense, the responsibility to sustainably manage the and compares this with the capacity of the parks to natural and cultural resources of the region. These cope (in red). Figure 2 compares the estimated obligations are outlined in the Resource capacity of the parks with the future demand, but Management Act 1991. It also has the option to also shows the origin of the visitors by sector. This purchase land in order to protect special natural and analysis, which is examined in more detail in cultural features of the region, and to provide for section 4.1 of this report, shows that there will be public recreational needs of Aucklanders at the a shortfall in all sectors except the south by 2050. regional level. This mandate is identified in Section 619 of the Local Government Act 1974. The Auckland Regional Council is one of a number of public agencies with parallel responsibilities for 09 366 2000 www.arc.govt.nz P4 Figure 1: Regional Park Visits and Carrying Capacity 09 366 2000 www.arc.govt.nz P5 Figure 2: Regional Park Visits and Carrying Capacity of parks showing origin of parks visitors by sector 09 366 2000 www.arc.govt.nz P6 Map 1: Auckland Regional Council Parks 09 366 2000 www.arc.govt.nz P7 2. Role of the Regional Council The role of regional parks, as defined by the Local There is potential for satisfying some of the future Government Act, incorporates two aspects; the recreational needs of Auckland's growing conservation of regionally significant natural and population on private land using mechanisms such cultural features, and provision of recreational as securing 'recreation access' by leasing or other opportunities for the regional population. means. This could be used to satisfy both high impact activities and the need to gain access to This plan focuses on the role of the Auckland and enjoy the region's landscape without the need Regional Council in providing regional parks.