Print ISSN 2010-376X Electronic ISSN 2010-3778 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OBJECTIVES The conference is an interdisciplinary organization; the papers in each session are drawn from a number of disciplines. The main objective of this conference is to create an effective medium for academia and industries to present and share ideas, innovations and problem solving techniques, the results of their recent research activities in the field of applied science, engineering and technology, as well as social and human sciences.

WASET 2012 , INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE PROGRAM

August 13-14, 2012 Scandic KNA Hotel, Parkveien 68, 0202 Oslo, Norway Tel: +47 23 15 57 00 Fax: +47 23 15 57 11

World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE WASET 2012 CONFERENCE CALENDAR A-Ur-Rahman Saljoki,PK Kevin F.R. Liu,TW INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL SPONSORS Alexander Vaninsky, US Majid Tolouei-Rad, AU Paris, FR: August 22-23, 2012 Arkady Bolotin, IL Mario Mastriani, AR International Journal of Biological and Biomedical Engineering Byoung-Tak Zhang, KR Miloš Šeda, CZ Kuala Lumpur,MY: August 28-29, 2012 International Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Chanseng He, USA Mikhail E. Semenov, RU Singapore, SG: September 12-13, 2012 Chen-Yuan Chen,TW Nerey H. Mvungi,TZ International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering Christos Grecos, UK Peter Pivonka, AU Berlin, DE: September 19-20, 2012 Edgardo Bucciarelli, IT Prabhat K. Mahanti,CA International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Edison Muzenda,ZA Quoc-Nam Tran, US Rome, IT: September 26-27, 2012 Eric T T Wong, HK S. M. A. Burney, PK International Journal of Engineering and Physical Sciences

James. A. Nelson, US Simon Brown,AU International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering Dubai, AE: October 8-9, 2012 Jesuk Ko, KR S. Venkatraman,AU Karen Armstrong, CA Wang Zhigang, US International Journal of Mathematical and Computational Sciences Lucerne, CH: October 15-16, 2012 Kenan Matawie,AU Zarita Zainuddin, MY Bali, ID: October 24-25, 2012 Kenneth Revett, UK Zhanna Mingaleva, RU International Journal of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering International Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences Venice, IT: November 14-16, 2012 INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL JOURNAL ISSUES International Journal of Social and Human Sciences Paris, FR: November 28-29, 2012 A number of selected high-impact full text papers will also be considered for the special journal issues. The Penang, MY: December 6-7, 2012 GUIDELINES FOR JOURNAL MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION paper selection will be carried out during the review Bangkok, TH: December 22-23, 2012 process as well as at the conference presentation stage. The Scientific Research Journals welcome the submission of original The final decision for paper selection will be made manuscripts from all academic disciplines at Phuket, TH: December 24-25, 2012 based on peer review reports by the Guest Editors and www.waset.org/submission.php. It is expected that submissions to the Editor-in-Chief jointly. the Journals will be structured according to established scientific Zurich, CH: January 14-15, 2013 format, and that manuscripts will be organized/sectioned in a Dubai, AE: January 30-31, 2013 manner that maximizes both the substance and clarity of the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SECRETARIAT document. Manuscripts are further peer-reviewed and evaluated Kualalumpur, MY: February 14-15, 2013 PO Box 3151 NMSU, Las Cruces, NM 88003-3151, USA with respect to originality, academic and practical relevance, Tel:++15756350018 thoroughness, accuracy, consistency, credibility, and proper URL: www.waset.org :::: e-mail: [email protected] Barcelona, ES: February 27-28, 2013 referencing. REMARKS: Presenters of particular session should be ready in the meeting room at least 10 minutes before the beginning of the session. Also, Presenters should introduce themselves to the session chair and upload their papers to the computer.

Time Paper Title Authors

09:00 Session – I (Oral Presentation) Chair : Flávio de São Pedro Filho 11:00 HALL A (August 13, 2012) Social Technologies in Sustainable Ecotourism – AWay To Flávio de São Pedro Filho Social Innovation for Competitiveness, Organizational PPGMAD - Program Post Graduation Master in Administration / Performance and Human Excellence Foundation Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil Isabel Díez Vial, Marta Fernández Olmos The influence of local export externalities and firm Business Administration Department, Universidad Complutense de international experience on export performance Madrid, Spain Empirical Analysis of Private Listed Companies’ Debt Chengxuan Geng, Haitao E , Yijie Jiang

Financing and Business Performance in Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China Comprehensive Evaluation on China’s Industrial Structure Ying Wang

Optimization from the Perspective of Coordination Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China Measuring the development level of Chinese regional Li Nan, Wang Ying service industry: An empirical analysis based on entropy Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China weight and TOPSIS Existence Analysis of Earnings Management and Non- Qiu Dong-Fang, Xu Li-Min, Min Xing recurring Gains and Losses of China's Agricultural Listed Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China Companies Petra Horváthová, Andrej Miklošík Contingent Pay and Experience with its Utilization by VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Economics, Companies in One of the Czech Republic’s Regions Department of Management, Czech Republic Relationship Between Motivating Change, Continuous Innovation and Revitalization in the Management Of Azahari Jamaludin, Fais Ahmad

Change: A Case Study in a Malaysian Public Financial Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Institution Relationship Between Leadership Style And Service Raemah Abdullah Hashim, Haniza Ahmad, Azahari Jamaludin Performance Among State Municipality Councils Service Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Staff A Review of Enterprise Risk Management Practices among Fong-Woon Lai

Malaysian Public Listed Companies Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia Irena Durdová Rapid Development of Sport and Sport Management at VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava , Department of Physical the Beginning of the Third Millennium Education and Sport, Czech Republic Seongkyoon Jeong Organizational strategy for technology convergence Korea Insitute of Machinery and Materials, South Korea 11:00 Coffee Break 11:15 11:15 Session – II (Oral Presentation) Chair : Shinichiro Sasahara 13:00 HALL A - August 13, 2012 Factors of Vocational Identity for Social Welfare University Junko Sakano

Students in Japan Okayama Prefectual University, Japan Life experiences are important factors of making stronger Shinichiro Sasahara, Yusuke Tomotsune, Yuichi Ohi, Shun Suzuki, SOC (Sense of Coherence) on the workers in Tsukuba Akihiro Seki, Junko Sakano, Yoshihiko Yamazaki, Ichiyo Matsuzaki Research Park City (TRPC) University of Tsukuba, Japan Person-environment interactions in predicting underage Jasmna Burdzovic Andreas, Malcolm W. Watson drinking: The role of sensation-seeking and neighborhood Brown University, USA risk factors The Effect of Contrived Success in Calculation Tasks on Akitoshi Uchida, Kazuo Mori

the Self-efficacy of Junior High School Students Togakushi Junior High School, Japan Mireia Montana Blasco Young adults as media consumer Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Spain Relation Among Psychopathology, Cognitive Functions and Shivani Santosh & D.Dutta Roy

Social Functioning in Schizophrenia Indian Statistical Insititute, India Perspectives of Individual Determinants for Adoption of Anurupa Kundu, D. Dutta Roy

Innovation: A review and directions for future research Indian Statistical Institute, India A study on the User Experience Design of Mobile Twitter Jeonghoon Lee, Jinhwan Yu

Application Hongik University, South Korea

WASET 2012 : World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, August 13-14, 2012, Oslo, Norway 1 Analysis on the Game-Playing Tendency of SNGs(Social Jooyeon Yook, Wonjun Ko

Network Games) Users by Gender Hongik University, South Korea A Study on Effects of Viewpoint Directing on User Wonjun Ko, Jinhwan Yu, Hyunsuk Kim Immersion in 3D Role Playing Game -Focusing on The Hongik University, South Korea Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim The Study on the Conversed Remediation between Old Jinhwan Yu and New Media in Case of Smart Phone and PC in South Hongik University, South Korea Korea 13:00 Lunch Break 13:30 09:00 Session – III (Oral Presentation) Chair : Yngvar Berg 11:00 HALL A - August 14, 2012 Lennert Sterken, Simone Sebben, Lennart Löfdahl Alternative Approach In Ground Vehicle Wake Analysis Chalmers University of Technology, Conceptual Design of Aeroelastic Demonstrator for Whirl Jiri Cecrdle, Jaromir Malecek

Flutter Simulation Aeronautical Research and Test Institute (VZLU), Czech Republic An Integrated Logistics Model of Spare Parts Maintenance Roy Fritzsche

Planning within the Aviation Industry Dresden University of Technology, Germany Verifying of Accuracy for Equations of Sediment Yield Nader Parsazadeh , Mohammad Mahmoudian Shoushtari, Mehdi Transportation in the Iran Rivers -Case Study Taleh Zang Ghomieshi portion in Dez River- Shoushtar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran Blind Gear at Airports Using MSMC (Multi-functional Self Janani Sridhar

Maneuvering Chair-cars) Women's Christian College, India High Speed and Ultra Low-voltage CMOS NAND and NOR Yngvar Berg, Omid Mirmotahari

domino University College, Norway Adaptive Fourier Decomposition Based Signal Liming Zhang

Instantaneous Frequency Computation Approach University of Macau, China Nour Charara, Iman Jarkass, Maria Sokhn, Elena Mugellini, Omar ADABeV: Automatic Detection of Abnormal Behavior in Abou Khaled Video-surveillance University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, Switzerland Numerical Calculation of Coils Filled With Bianisotropic Nebojsa B. Raicevic, Teodoros S. Prokic, Vladan Golubovic

Media Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Nis, Serbia Making Businesses Work Smarter with Mobile Business Zeljko Panian

Intelligence University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Croatia The Use of Dynamically Optimised High Frequency Moving Abdalla Kablan, Professor Joseph Fallzon

Average Strategies for Intraday Trading University of Malta, Malta Omid Mirmotahari, Yngvar Berg, Mats Høvin Automation of Packing Cell in Fresh Fish Facilities University of Oslo, Norway Muhammad Rehan Khalid, Muhammad Haroon Siddiqui and Danish Evaluation of Efficient CSI based Channel Feedback Ilyas

Techniques for Adaptive MIMO-OFDM Systems National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan 11:00 Coffee Break 11:15 11:15 Session – IV (Oral Presentation) Chair : Jean Renaud 13:00 HALL A - August 14, 2012 An Optimization Analysis on an Automotive Component W.M. Wan Muhamad, E. Sujatmika, M.R. Idris and S.A. Syed Ahmad with Fatigue Constraint Using HyperWorks Software for Malaysia France Institute, Malaysia Environmental Sustainability Akbar F. Moghaddam, Magnus Lange, Omid Mirmotahari, Mats Høvin Novel Mobile Climbing Robot Agent for Offshore Platforms University of Oslo, Norway A novel design approach for mechatronic systems based D.Casner, J.Renaud, R.Houssin, D.Knittel

on multidisciplinary design optimization Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, Strasbourg, France Investigating the performance of Minimax Search and Randle, O.A., Olugbara, O.O, Lall, M Aggregate Malanobis Distance Function in Evolving an Tshwane University of Technology, South Africa Ayo/Awale Player Maria Stachova, Lukas Sobisek Data Mining Classification Methods Applied In Drug Design University of Economics, Prague, Czech Republic Immobilization of Simulated High Level Nuclear Wastes Toshinori Okura, Naoya Yoshida

with Li2O-CeO2-Fe2O3-P2O5 Glasses Kogakuin University, Japan

WASET 2012 : World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, August 13-14, 2012, Oslo, Norway 2 Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Adsorbed in Veronika Sadovska

Particulates University of Defence, Czech Republic František Božek, Lenka Ješonková, Jiří Dvořák Incidence of Trihalogenmethanes in Drinking Water University of Defence, Czech Republic Volodymyr Chegel Modeling of Sensitivity for SPR Biosensors-new aspects V.E.Lashkarev Institute of Semiconductor Physic National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Ukraine Environmental Management System for Tourist Tatsanawalai Utarasakul

Accommodations in Amphawa, Samut Songkram,Thailand Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand Reducing Greenhouse Gasses Emissions by Recyclable Ronbanchob Apiratikul

Material Bank Project in Universities of Thailand SuanSunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand Implementation of Linear Programming in Optimizing the Abbas Azarmehr

Dew-point Control Unit of Masjed Soleyman Gas Refinery Nigc-Bidboland Gas Refinery, Iran 13:00 Lunch Break 13:30 10:00 Chair : Oleksandr Kukla e-Session – August 13-14, 2012 11:00 Knowledge Sharing: a Survey, Assessment, and Directions Feryal Aslani, Mohammad Mousakhani, Alireza Aslani

for Future Research: Individual Behavior Perspective University of Vaasa, Finland Effect of Domestic Treated Wastewater Use on Three El Youssfi L., Zaafrani M., Choukr-Allah R., Mediouni T., Ba Samba Varieties of Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Under Semi M., and Hirich A. Arid Conditions National School of Applied Science of Agadir, Morocco O.L. Kukla, S.V. Marchenko, O.A. Zinchenko, O.S. Pavluchenko, O.M. Biosensor Measurement of Urea Concentration in Human Kukla, S.V. Dzyadevych, O.P. Soldatkin

Blood Serum V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine Multiple Object Tracking Using Particle Swarm Chen-Chien Hsu, Guo-Tang Dai

Optimization National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Kuo-Cheng Liu Fragile Watermarking for Color Images using Thresholding Information Educating Center, Taiwan Hospitality & Tourism College, Technique Taiwan A Hybrid Feature Selection by Resampling, Chi squared Amir-Massoud Bidgoli, Mehdi Naseri Parsa

and Consistency Evaluation Techniques Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch, Iran The empirical research on the relationship between Chen Hongzhuan

unemployment and price level in Jiangsu province Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China Technical Equipment 1- Laptop Computer 5- PowerPoint Presentation Remote with Laser Pointer 2- LCD Data Projector 6- PowerPoint Presentation/ Acrobat Reader Software 3- USB Flash Drive - Memory 7- Each Technical Presentation is 20 Minutes including Discussions 4- CD/DVD-ROM Drive

WASET 2012 : World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, August 13-14, 2012, Oslo, Norway 3

Akershus Castle and Fortress: Built in 1290s, Construction Materials: Stone; In use since 1290s —Today, Oslo, Norway

Akershus Fortress (Norwegian: Akershus Festning) or Akershus Castle (Norwegian: Akershus slott) is a medieval castle that was built to protect Oslo, the capital of Norway. It has also been used as a prison.

Construction The first construction on the castle started around the late 1290s, by King Haakon V, replacing Tønsberg as one of the two most important Norwegian castles of the period (the other being Båhus). It was constructed in response to the Norwegian nobleman, Earl Alv Erlingsson of ’s earlier attack on Oslo.

Military usage The fortress has successfully survived all , primarily by Swedish forces, also by Charles XII in 1716. In the early 17th c., the fortress was modernized and remodelled under the reign of the active King Christian IV, and got the appearance of a renaissance castle. The fortress was first used in battle in 1308, when it was besieged by the Swedish duke Eric of Södermanland, whose brother won the Swedish throne in 1309. The immediate proximity of the sea was a key feature, for naval power was a vital military force as the majority of Norwegian commerce in that period was by sea. The fortress was strategically important for the capital, and therefore, Norway as well. Whoever ruled Akershus fortress ruled Norway. The fortress has never been successfully captured by a foreign enemy. It surrendered without combat to in 1940 when the Norwegian government evacuated the capital in the face of the unprovoked German assault on and Norway (see Operation Weserübung). During World War II, several people were executed here by the German occupiers. After the war, eight Norwegian traitors who had been tried for war crimes and sentenced to death were also executed at the fortress. Among those executed was .

Prison Akershus has also been a prison, a section of it known as The Slavery (Norwegian: Slaveriet) as the prisoners could be rented out for work in the city. It has housed many rebels and criminals through Norwegian history. Particularly well-known people to have been imprisoned there includes the semi-legendary "thief of the people" and author Gjest Baardsen (1791–1849), and the similarly idealized thief Ole Høiland. Also, many early Norwegian socialists (supporters of Marcus Thrane, 1817–1890) also spent time in the cells of Akershus.

Kautokeino rebellion prisoners Following the 1852 Laestadian Sámi revolt in Guovdageaidnu, all men except the two leaders Aslak Hætta and Mons Somby (who were beheaded in Alta) ended up in Akershus Fortress – the women were imprisoned in . Many of the rebels died after a few years in captivity.[2] Among the survivors was Lars Hætta (18 years at the time of imprisonment), who during his stay was allowed time and means to write the first translation of the Bible into North Sámi.

Current usage Akershus fortress is still a military area, but is open to the public daily until 9pm. In addition to the castle, the Museum and the Norwegian Resistance Museum can be visited there. The Norwegian Ministry of Defence and Defence Staff Norway (armed forces headquarters) have a joint modern headquarters in the eastern part of Akershus Fortress. Norwegian Royalty have been buried in the in the castle. They include King Sigurd I, King Haakon V, Queen Eufemia, King Haakon VII, Queen Maud, King Olav V and Crown Princess Märtha.

WASET 2012 : World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, August 13-14, 2012, Oslo, Norway 4