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Nasal Septum Deviation by Age and Sex in a Study Population of Poles
Journal of Rhinolaryngo-Otologies, 2019, 7, 1-6 1 Nasal Septum Deviation by Age and Sex in a Study Population of Poles O. Wojas, P. Szczęsnowicz-Dąbrowska, A. Grzanka, E. Krzych-Fałta* and B . Samoliński Unit of Environmental Hazard Prevention and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland Abstract: Introduction: Nasal septum deviation is found in nearly 79% of all autopsies. A displacement of the nasal septum is caused by developmental disorders, which result in growth disproportions between different skeletal structures, as well as hereditary factors, and injuries to the nose and the facial skeleton. Aims: This study aims is to estimate the incidence of nasal septum deviation in a study population of Poles, with a breakdown by age and sex. Subjects and method(s): The people involved in the study were a group of 950 randomly selected residents of a large city. The subjects were aged between 6 and 76 years. The method used in the study was anterior rhinoscopy in combination with clinical history taking. Results: The investigation revealed that the number of cases of nasal septum deviation diagnosed on the basis of anterior rhinoscopy increases steadily with age, from 15% in children aged 7-8 years to 39.7% in adults (p<0.05). The results of the study show that men are more frequently diagnosed with nasal septum deviations than women are (p<0.05). Conclusions: A relatively large percentage of nasal septum deviations was observed in a population of Poles, with a breakdown by age and sex. Keywords: Nasal cavity, nasal septum deviation. INTRODUCTION accompanies and contributes to diseases such as snoring, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) or The nasal cavity, enclosed by the inner surface of the chronic inflammatory paranasal sinus disease [5]. -
Pulmonary Cancer And/Or GPA? Diagnostic Implications of Pulmonary Nodules
Gaceta Médica de México. 2016;152 Contents available at PubMed www.anmm.org.mx PERMANYER Gac Med Mex. 2016;152:468-74 www.permanyer.com GACETA MÉDICA DE MÉXICO ORIGINAL ARTICLE Pulmonary pseucotumor in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Pulmonary cancer and/or GPA? Diagnostic implications of pulmonary nodules Gabriel Horta-Baas1*, Esteban Meza-Zempoaltecatl2, Mario Pérez-Cristóbal2 and Barile-Fabris Leonor Adriana2 1Rheumatology Department, Hospital General Regional 220, IMSS, Toluca; 2Rheumatology Department, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, IMSS, Mexico City, Mexico Abstract Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), formerly known as Wegener’s granulomatosis, is a systemic necrotizing vasculitis, which affects small and medium sized blood vessels and is often associated with cytoplasmic anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA). Inflammatory pseudotumor is a rare condition characterized by the appearance of a mass lesion that mimics a malignant tumor both clinically and on imaging studies, but that is thought to have an inflammatory/reactive pathogenesis. We report a patient with a GPA which was originally diagnosed as malignancy. (Gac Med Mex. 2016;152:468-74) Corresponding author: Gabriel Horta-Baas, [email protected] KEY WORDS: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Pseudotumor. Malignancy. Introduction Presentation of the case According to the 2012 revised Chapel Hill classifica- This is the case of a 39-year old male who was tion, granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), previously admitted in the hospital presenting with asthenia, gen- known as Wegener’s granulomatosis (WG), is an auto- eral malaise, intermittent fever (3 to 4 times a month), immune systemic disease of unknown etiology, charac- diaphoresis with no time of day predominance and loss terized by necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of the of 10-kg weight in 6 months. -
Respiratory Examination Cardiac Examination Is an Essential Part of the Respiratory Assessment and Vice Versa
Respiratory examination Cardiac examination is an essential part of the respiratory assessment and vice versa. # Subject steps Pictures Notes Preparation: Pre-exam Checklist: A Very important. WIPE Be the one. 1 Wash your hands. Wash your hands in Introduce yourself to the patient, confirm front of the examiner or bring a sanitizer with 2 patient’s ID, explain the examination & you. take consent. Positioning of the patient and his/her (Position the patient in a 3 1 2 Privacy. 90 degree sitting position) and uncover Exposure. full exposure of the trunk. his/her upper body. 4 (if you could not, tell the examiner from the beginning). 3 4 Examination: General appearance: B (ABC2DEVs) Appearance: young, middle aged, or old, Begin by observing the and looks generally ill or well. patient's general health from the end of the bed. Observe the patient's general appearance (age, Around the bed I can't state of health, nutritional status and any other see any medications, obvious signs e.g. jaundice, cyanosis, O2 mask, or chest dyspnea). 1 tube(look at the lateral sides of chest wall), metered dose inhalers, and the presence of a sputum mug. 2 Body built: normal, thin, or obese The patient looks comfortable and he doesn't appear short of breath and he doesn't obviously use accessory muscles or any heard Connections: such as nasal cannula wheezes. To determine this, check for: (mention the medications), nasogastric Dyspnea: Assess the rate, depth, and regularity of the patient's 3 tube, oxygen mask, canals or nebulizer, breathing by counting the respiratory rate, range (16–25 breaths Holter monitor, I.V. -
Rhinotillexomania in a Cystic Fibrosis Patient Resulting in Septal Perforation Mark Gelpi1*, Emily N Ahadizadeh1,2, Brian D’Anzaa1 and Kenneth Rodriguez1
ISSN: 2572-4193 Gelpi et al. J Otolaryngol Rhinol 2018, 4:036 DOI: 10.23937/2572-4193.1510036 Volume 4 | Issue 1 Journal of Open Access Otolaryngology and Rhinology CASE REPORT Rhinotillexomania in a Cystic Fibrosis Patient Resulting in Septal Perforation Mark Gelpi1*, Emily N Ahadizadeh1,2, Brian D’Anzaa1 and Kenneth Rodriguez1 1 Check for University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, USA updates 2Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, USA *Corresponding author: Mark Gelpi, MD, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA, Tel: (216)-844-8433, Fax: (216)-201-4479, E-mail: [email protected] paranasal sinuses [1,4]. Nasal symptoms in CF patients Abstract occur early, manifesting between 5-14 years of age, and Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multisystem disease that can have represent a life-long problem in this population [5]. Pa- significant sinonasal manifestations. Viscous secretions are one of several factors in CF that result in chronic sinona- tients with CF can develop thick nasal secretions con- sal pathology, such as sinusitis, polyposis, congestion, and tributing to chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), nasal conges- obstructive crusting. Persistent discomfort and nasal man- tion, nasal polyposis, headaches, and hyposmia [6-8]. ifestations of this disease significantly affect quality of life. Sinonasal symptoms of CF are managed medically with Digital manipulation and removal of crusting by the patient in an attempt to alleviate the discomfort can have unfore- topical agents and antibiotics, however surgery can be seen damaging consequences. We present one such case warranted due to the chronic and refractory nature of and investigate other cases of septal damage secondary to the symptoms, with 20-25% of CF patients undergoing digital trauma, as well as discuss the importance of sinona- sinus surgery in their lifetime [8]. -
Ear-Nose-Throat Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ANNALS of GASTROENTEROLOGY 2007, 20(4):265-274X Xx 265X
xx xx Ear-nose-throat manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases ANNALS OF GASTROENTEROLOGY 2007, 20(4):265-274x xx 265x Review Ear-nose-throat manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases C.D. Zois, K.H. Katsanos, E.V. Tsianos going activation of the innate immune system driven by SUMMARY the presence of luminal flora. Both UC and CD have a Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) refer to a group of chron- worldwide distribution and are common causes of mor- ic inflammatory disorders involving the gastrointestinal tract bidity in Western Europe and northern America. and are typically divided into two major disorders: Crohn’s The extraintestinal manifestasions of IBD, however, disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). CD is characterized are not of less importance. In some cases they are the first by noncontiguous chronic inflammation, often transmural clinical manifestation of the disease and may precede the with noncaseating granuloma formation. It can involve any onset of gastrointestinal symptoms by many years, playing portion of the alimentary tract and CD inflammation has of- also a very important role in disease morbidity. As multi- ten been described in the nose, mouth, larynx and esopha- systemic diseases, IBD, have been correlated with many gus in addition to the more common small bowel and colon other organs, including the skin, eyes, joints, bone, blood, sites. UC differs from CD in that it is characterized by con- kidney, liver and biliary tract. In addition, the inner ear, tiguous chronic inflammation without transmural involve- nose and throat should also be considered as extraintesti- ment, but extraintestinal manifestations of UC have also been nal involvement sites of IBD. -
A New Classification for Septal Perforation and Effects of Treatment
Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2019;85(6):716---723 Brazilian Journal of OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY www.bjorl.org ORIGINAL ARTICLE A new classification for septal perforation and effects ଝ of treatment methods on quality of life a,∗ b a Emrah Sapmaz , Yuksel Toplu , Battal Tahsin Somuk a Gaziosmanpas¸a University Medical Faculty, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tokat, Turkey b Inonu University Medical Faculty, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Malatya, Turkey Received 7 March 2018; accepted 6 June 2018 Available online 17 July 2018 KEYWORDS Abstract Septal perforation Introduction: Septal perforation is a condition characterized by loss of cartilage and/or bony Quality of life; structures along with the mucoperichondrium and mucoperiosteum lining them. The etiology Septal button includes a history of nasal surgery or trauma, nose picking, bilateral septal cauterization, overuse of nasal sprays, cocaine abuse, vasculitis, and malignancies. Objective: Comparison of quality of life in patients with septal perforation after conservative or surgical treatment, and a new approach for the determination of the diameter of the perforation from a different point of view. Methods: The diameter of septal perforation, total vertical diameter of septum, and horizontal diameter of the perforation were measured in a total of 34 patients. Nineteen of the patients underwent surgical septal perforation repair, and 15 of them received septal button application. The patients were asked to complete the Glasgow Benefit Inventory quality of life questionnaire. Results: The septal perforation successfully healed in 18 of 19 patients who underwent surgi- cal treatment. The quality of life scores were statistically significantly higher in the surgical treatment group when compared to the button group (p < 0.05). -
Tests on Otorhinolaryngology
Tests on Otorhinolaryngology Part I OTOLOGY 1. SC. Choose the correct answer. A healthy ear hears a shouting voice at a distance of : a. 100 m b. 300 m c. 50 m d. 200 m e. 500 m 2. SC. Choose the correct answer. Negative Rinne's test , lateralized Weber's test in an affected or healthy ear , prolonged or shortened Schwabach's test are known as the triad of : a. Rozen b. Gelle c. Bedzold d. Bing e. Schuller 3. SC. Choose the correct answer. Otoscopic sign of Schwartz is frequently observed in : a. Tympanosclerosis b. Otosclerosis c. Perceptive deafness d. Adhesive otitis media e. Meniere's disease 4. SC. Choose the correct answer. Which of the following tests presents the comparison of the air and bone conduction: a. Rinne’s test b. Schwabach’s test c. Weber’s test d. Gelle’s test e. Vomer’s test 5. SC. Choose the correct answer. In case of acute otitis media Rinne's test is: a. Positive b. Negative c. Prolonged d. Lateralized in the healthy ear e. Lateralized in the affected ear 6. SC. Choose the correct answer. What does Schwabach's test examine : a. Duration of air conductivity b. Duration of bone conduction c. Stapes mobility d. Tympanum mobility e. Malleus mobility 7. SC. Choose the correct answer. Gelle's test allows to reveal : a. Cholesteatoma b. Labyrinth fistula c. Tubal obstruction d. Otosclerosis e. Adhesive otitis 8. SC. Choose the correct answer. Which of the following diagnostic methods is the most informative in detecting (of) acoustic neuroma : a. -
Nasal Endoscopy Findings in Acute and Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients
420 AMJ September 2017 AMJ. 2017;4(3):420–5 Nasal Endoscopy Findings in Acute and Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients Stephanie Dharmaputri,1 Lina Lasminingrum,2 Yulia Sofiatin3 1Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, 3Department of Public Health Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Abstract Background: According to European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps (EPOS) 2012, rhinosinusitis is diagnosed based on symptoms, nasal endoscopy, and CT scan. The CT scan is the gold standard to diagnose rhinosinusitis, but its high cost and lack of availability become the problems in Indonesia. Hence, nasal endoscopy is a choice to diagnose rhinosinusitis. This study was aimed to describe Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed using medical record of acute and chronic therhinosinusitis findings of patients.nasal endoscopyin The samples in acute were and chosen chronic with rhinosinusitis. consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria of this study were patients that underwent nasal endoscopy examination in Otorhinolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Clinic Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in 2014.The collected data were analyzed in the form of tables. Results: Among 138 patients, the number of female patients (55.1%) was higher than male patients. Majority of the patients (37.5%) were 25–44 years old. Majority of the chief complaint was nasal obstruction (48.6%). The patients with allergic history (48.6%) were higher than patients without allergic history (19.6%). According to nasal endoscopy results, nasal discharge and edema were found in most of the patients (68.8% or nasal septum deviation, were also found on 87.7% patients. -
Extranodal Nk/T-Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type: Case Report
case reports 2021; 7(1) https://doi.org/10.15446/cr.v7n1.85915 EXTRANODAL NK/T-CELL LYMPHOMA, NASAL TYPE: CASE REPORT Keywords: Lymphoma; Cellulitis; Sinusitis; Herpesvirus 4, Human; T lymphocytes. Palabras clave: Linfoma; Celulitis; Sinusitis; Herpesvirus Humano 4; Linfocitos T. María Fernanda Ochoa-Ariza Marly Esperanza Camargo-Lozada Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Universidad Nacional de Colombia - - Faculty of Health Sciences - Medical Program Bogotá Campus - Faculty of Medicine - - Bucaramanga - Colombia. Bogotá, D.C. - Colombia. Clínica La Riviera - Outpatient Surgery Service Clínica Chicamocha - Inpatient Service - - Bucaramanga - Colombia. Bucaramanga - Colombia. Silvia Juliana García-Guevara Viviana Catalina Jiménez-Andrade Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Universidad Industrial de Santander - - Faculty of Health Sciences - Medical Program Faculty of Health Sciences - Medical Program - - Bucaramanga - Colombia. Bucaramanga - Colombia. Marlon Adrián Laguado-Nieto Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - Faculty of Health Sciences - Medical Program - Bucaramanga - Colombia. Clínica FOSCAL - Intensive Care Unit Service - Colombia. Corresponding author Viviana Catalina Jiménez-Andrade. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander. Bucaramanga. Colombia. Email: [email protected]. Received: 27/03/2020 Accepted: 28/05/2020 case reports Vol. 7 No. 1: 7-14 8 RESUMEN ABSTRACT Introducción. El linfoma extranodal nasal de Introduction: Extranodal NK/T-cell lympho- células T/natural killer (ENKL) es un linfoma ma, nasal type (ENKL), is a highly aggressive no Hodgkin altamente agresivo y de etiología non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of unknown etiology. desconocida. Sus manifestaciones clínicas suel- Clinical manifestations are usually nasal obstruc- en ser obstrucción nasal, epistaxis y signos in- tion, epistaxis, and inflammatory signs. Diagnosis flamatorios; sin embargo, el diagnóstico puede can be difficult to achieve and requires histo- llegar a ser difícil, requiriendo histopatología e pathology and immunohistochemistry studies. -
(SASJS) Nasal Septal Perforation Management:A Challenging Task
SAS Journal of Surgery (SASJS) ISSN 2454-5104 Abbreviated Key Title: SAS J. Surg. ©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publishers (SAS Publishers) A Unit of Scholars Academic and Scientific Society, India Nasal Septal Perforation Management:A Challenging Task Selçuk Kuzu1, Fatih Çapanoğlu1 1Emirdağ State Hospital Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye Abstract: Nasal septum perforation is an anatomic defect that develops as a Short Communication consequence of necrosis of mucosa, bone and cartilage structures of septum. Although relatively rare, septal perforations are difficult problems that the otolaryngologist has to *Corresponding author solve. There are many etiological causes of nasal septum perforation. As it may be Selçuk Kuzu idiopathic, the most common cause is iatrogenic as nasal surgeries. The majority of nasal septal perforations are asymptomatic. Septum perforations can cause complaints Article History such as whistling in the respiratory tract, drying, epistaxis, cacosmia and nasal Received: 15.12.2017 discharge. Nasal saline lavages and shell softening creams are conservative treatment Accepted: 20.12.2017 methods to prevent scaling and bleeding after septal perforation. Besides septal silicone Published: 30.12.2017 button application, the main treatment is surgical repair of perforation. In this review, etiology of nasal septal perforation, clinic and treatment options are discussed in the DOI: light of current literature. 10.21276/sasjs.2017.3.12.2 Keywords: Nasal septum, perforation, respiratory tract, drying INTRODUCTION The midline cartilage (septum) that divides the nasal cavity in two and the mucosa that covers it may be pierced in some cases as a full layer. This condition is called nasal septal perforation. Nasal septum perforation is an anatomic defect that develops as a consequence of necrosis of mucosa, bone and cartilage structures of septum. -
Overview on Deviated Nasal Septum: Simple Review
Review Article Overview on Deviated Nasal Septum: Simple Review Yahia Abdelgawad Elsayed Elboraei1, Asmaa Enad S. Alenazy2*, Alwaleed Oqab N Altimyat2, Abdulaziz Inad S Alanazi3, Najd Mujawwil A Alanazi2, Nouf Abdullah S Alanazi2 1 MBBCh., MSc. & ENT Assistant Professor, Northern Border University, KSA. 2 Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, KSA. 3 Emergency Medicine Resident, King Abdulaziz Medical City of National guard, Riyadh, KSA. Abstract Background: Nasal septum deviation (NSD) is a common problem in otolaryngology clinics and constitutes one of the healthy adults' most common anatomical variations. NSD may result in a deviation of either the bony or cartilaginous septum or both, leading to a disruption of the nose's physiological function and a distortion of its shape. Aim: In this review, we will look into the etiology, classification, management, and complications of nasal septum deviation. Methodology: Medline, Google Scholar, EMBASE, and PubMed database searches were performed for articles about the most significant recent developments in classification, etiology, and management updates of the deviated nasal septum, published in English around the world. Conclusion: NDS's have a critical role in functional and effective nasal breathing. Diagnostic modalities as rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometry, as well as nasal spectral sound analysis can come in handy in identifying DNS. Though common, there are concerns that the benefits of nasal septal surgery might be mainly cosmetic. However, there is a debate on the effectiveness of adult septoplasty for nasal obstruction. Keywords: Nasal septum deviation, classification, complications, Septoplasty, Management, Nasal septal surgery airflow dynamics. These changes have been reported on INTRODUCTION both sides; however, they are more extreme on the concave [10] The nasal airway acts as the primary path for inspired air to side . -
Relationship Between the Degree and Direction of Nasal Septum Deviation
Serifoglu et al. Head & Face Medicine (2017) 13:3 DOI 10.1186/s13005-017-0136-2 RESEARCH Open Access Relationship between the degree and direction of nasal septum deviation and nasal bone morphology Ismail Serifoglu1* , İbrahim İlker OZ2, Murat Damar3, Mustafa Cagtay Buyukuysal4, Alptekin Tosun5 and Özlem Tokgöz6 Abstract Background: Nasal septal deviation may affect nasal bone growth and facial morphology. Knowledge of nasal morphologic parameters may plays an important role in planning successful rhinoplasty and septoplasty operation. The aim of our study was to evaluate the relationship between the direction and degree of nasal septal deviation with nasal bone morphology, along with factors such as age and gender. Methods: Maxillofacial computed tomography (CT) of 250 patients with nasal septal deviation was analyzed retrospectively in this study. We excluded patients with factors that could affect their nasal bone morphology, and a total of 203 patients (111 males, 92 females; mean age, 36.23 years; age range, 18–79 years) were evaluated. The nasal deviation angle was measured on coronal CT images as the angle between the most deviated point of the septum, and the midline nasal morphology was determined by measuring nasal length, internasal angle and lateral and intermediate nasal thickness on both sides. Results: The deviation of nasal septum has been detected as to the right in 107 patients (52.7%) and to the left in 96 patients (47.3%). Lateral and intermediate nasal bone thickness and nasal bone length were significantly greater on the ipsilateral deviation side (Table 3). No significant correlation was found between the variation of the nasal deviation angle and nasal bone morphology (Table 4).