Psypioneer V3 N3 Mar 2007
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The Science of the Séance: the Scientific Theory of the Spiritualist Movement in Victorian America
1 Hannah Gramson Larry Lipin HIST 491 March 6, 2013 The Science of the Seance: The Scientific Theory of the Spiritualist Movement in Victorian America In 1869, twenty one years after the first “spirit rappings” were heard in the bedroom of two young girls in upstate New York, a well-known Spiritualist medium by the name of Emma Hardinge Britten wrote a book that chronicled the first two decades of a religion she characterized as uniquely American, and what made this religion exceptional was its basis in scientific theory. “[We] are not aware of any other country than America,” Britten claimed, “where a popular religion thus appeals to the reason and requires its votaries to do their own thinking, or of any other denomination than 'American Spiritualists' who base their belief on scientific facts, proven by living witnesses.”1 Britten went on to claim that, as a “unique, concrete, and...isolated movement,” Spiritualism demanded “from historic justice a record as full, complete, and independent, as itself.”2 Yet, despite the best efforts of Spiritualism's followers to carve out a place for it alongside the greatest scientific discoveries in human history, Spiritualism remains a little understood and often mocked religion that, to those who are ignorant 1 Emma Hardinge Britten, Modern American Spiritualism: A Twenty Years' Record of the Communion Between Earth and the World of Spirits,(New York, 1869) 2 Britten, Modern American Spiritualism 2 of it, remains a seemingly paradoxical movement. Although it might be difficult for some to comprehend today, prior to the Civil War, religion and science were not considered adversaries by any means, but rather, were understood to be traveling down a shared path, with ultimately the same destination. -
The History Spiritualism
THE HISTORY of SPIRITUALISM by ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE, M.D., LL.D. former President d'Honneur de la Fédération Spirite Internationale, President of the London Spiritualist Alliance, and President of the British College of Psychic Science Volume One With Seven Plates PSYCHIC PRESS LTD First edition 1926 To SIR OLIVER LODGE, M.S. A great leader both in physical and in psychic science In token of respect This work is dedicated PREFACE This work has grown from small disconnected chapters into a narrative which covers in a way the whole history of the Spiritualistic movement. This genesis needs some little explanation. I had written certain studies with no particular ulterior object save to gain myself, and to pass on to others, a clear view of what seemed to me to be important episodes in the modern spiritual development of the human race. These included the chapters on Swedenborg, on Irving, on A. J. Davis, on the Hydesville incident, on the history of the Fox sisters, on the Eddys and on the life of D. D. Home. These were all done before it was suggested to my mind that I had already gone some distance in doing a fuller history of the Spiritualistic movement than had hitherto seen the light - a history which would have the advantage of being written from the inside and with intimate personal knowledge of those factors which are characteristic of this modern development. It is indeed curious that this movement, which many of us regard as the most important in the history of the world since the Christ episode, has never had a historian from those who were within it, and who had large personal experience of its development. -
Downloaded from Manchesterhive.Com at 10/02/2021 09:06:47AM Via Free Access 90 Bridget Bennett Serious Scholarship That Has Been Done on Spiritualism to Date
5 Crossing over: spiritualism and the Atlantic divide Bridget Bennett A joke has it that spiritualists first crossed the water in order to get to the other side. Despite its obvious shortcomings, it does suggest a more serious imperative: the investigation of how reading nineteenth-century spiritualism within a transatlantic context might be a highly revelatory activity, might indeed reveal something more interesting than we have hitherto considered about what crossing the Atlantic meant to spiritual- ists. Nineteenth-century spiritualism is routinely described as a phenom- enon that originated in the United States and spread first across the Atlantic and then world-wide. In this essay I will argue that a transatlan- tic focus challenges existing orthodoxies and suggests new areas of inves- tigation. Yet in describing this agenda for reading spiritualism I am conscious that this chapter asks more questions than it answers (and may, at times, seem to raise issues and give examples only to move elsewhere). Though many American and British spiritualists were more interested in the site of the seance, and the revelations it might contain, rather than its cultural origins, the same cannot be said for many historians of spiri- tualism. A number of historians have argued that spiritualism emerged in America as a discrete cultural phenomenon which needs to be read within its American context in order to make sense of its myth of origin – the ‘Rochester rappings’ of 1848. In such interpretations, American spiritual- ism is read as a culturally specific form that arises from a number of local geographical, cultural and political factors.1 Such an approach, however, does not sufficiently account for the complexities of spiritualism’s inher- itance; it does not consider the heterogeneity of a movement that draws from both sides of the Atlantic, and from European Christian traditions as well as Native American religious practices and, crucially, from the religious beliefs of slaves. -
The Science of Mediumship and the Evidence of Survival
Rollins College Rollins Scholarship Online Master of Liberal Studies Theses 2009 The cS ience of Mediumship and the Evidence of Survival Benjamin R. Cox III [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls Recommended Citation Cox, Benjamin R. III, "The cS ience of Mediumship and the Evidence of Survival" (2009). Master of Liberal Studies Theses. 31. http://scholarship.rollins.edu/mls/31 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Rollins Scholarship Online. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Liberal Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of Rollins Scholarship Online. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Science of Mediumship and the Evidence of Survival A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Liberal Studies by Benjamin R. Cox, III April, 2009 Mentor: Dr. J. Thomas Cook Rollins College Hamilton Holt School Master of Liberal Studies Winter Park, Florida This project is dedicated to Nathan Jablonski and Richard S. Smith Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................... 1 The Science of Mediumship.................................................................... 11 The Case of Leonora E. Piper ................................................................ 33 The Case of Eusapia Palladino............................................................... 45 My Personal Experience as a Seance Medium Specializing -
Formato Articulo
ISSN 0719-4285 FRONTERAS – Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades http://publicacionescienciassociales.ufro.cl/index.php/fronteras/index doi: (en proceso) Contacting dead people online: The hidden Victorian rationality behind using The Internet for paranormal activities. Contactando a los muertos en línea: la racionalidad victoriana oculta tras el uso de Internet para realizar actividades paranormales. DR. DAVID RAMÍREZ PLASCENCIA. Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, México. [email protected] Recibido el 25 de junio de 2015 Aceptado el 1 de diciembre de 2015 FRONTERAS VOL II NÚM. 2 · DICIEMBRE 2015 · ISSN 0719-4285 · PÁGS. 89 -103 91 DAVID RAMÍREZ RESUMEN The aim of this article is to find the rational foundations behind the belief in the paranormal, and to understand why some people still believe that it is possible to use scientific devices like computers or smart phones to contact dead people. This is especially interesting, because in this case we are dealing with the fact the same way as in the Victorian age, people use technical advances to reinforce their convictions on the existence of life beyond life. In this sense one important task is to realize the role of technological gears in supporting this kind of shared rationality. Unexpectedly, science has not undermined supernatural thought but it has served for reinforcing it. It looks like the more advanced the civilization the more possibilities it turns into the search of alternative and extravagant conceptions of the world. Key Words: Media, Victorians, Internet, the paranormal, folklore. ABSTRACT El objetivo de este artículo es encontrar el soporte racional que subyace bajo la creencia en lo paranormal, y comprender porque algunas personas creen que es posible utilizar dispositivos tecnológicos como computadoras o teléfonos inteligentes para contactar a los muertos. -
Psypioneer Journals
PSYPIONEER F JOURNAL Edited by Founded by Leslie Price Archived by Paul J. Gaunt Garth Willey EST Amalgamation of Societies Volume 9, No. —12:~§~— December 2013 —~§~— 354 – 1944- Mrs Duncan Criticised by Spiritualists – Compiled by Leslie Price 360 – Correction- Mrs Duncan and Mrs Dundas 361 – The Major Mowbray Mystery – Leslie Price 363 – The Spiritualist Community Again – Light 364 – The Golden Years of the Spiritualist Association – Geoffrey Murray 365 – Continued – “One Hundred Years of Spiritualism” – Roy Stemman 367 – The Human Double – Psychic Science 370 – Five Experiments with Miss Kate Goligher by Mr. S. G. Donaldson 377 – The Confession of Dr Crawford – Leslie Price 380 – Emma Hardinge Britten, Beethoven, and the Spirit Photographer William H Mumler – Emma Hardinge Britten 386 – Leslie’s seasonal Quiz 387 – Some books we have reviewed 388 – How to obtain this Journal by email ============================= Psypioneer would like to extend its best wishes to all its readers and contributors for the festive season and the coming New Year 353 1944 - MRS DUNCAN CRITICISED BY SPIRITUALISTS The prosecution of Mrs Duncan aroused general Spiritualist anger. But an editorial in the monthly LIGHT, published by the London Spiritualist Alliance, and edited by H.J.D. Murton, struck a very discordant note:1 The Case of Mrs. Duncan AT the Old Bailey, on Friday, March 31st, after a trial lasting seven days, Mrs. Helen Duncan, with three others, was convicted of conspiring to contravene Section 4 of the Witchcraft Act of 1735, and of pretending to exercise conjuration. There were also other charges of causing money to be paid by false pretences and creating a public mischief, but after finding the defendants guilty of the conspiracy the jury were discharged from giving verdicts on the other counts. -
From Decadent Diabolist to Roman Catholic Demonologist: Some Biographical Curiosities from Montague Summers’ Black Folio
From Decadent Diabolist to Roman Catholic Demonologist: Some Biographical Curiosities from Montague Summers’ Black Folio Bernard Doherty Introduction The history and practice of black magic, witchcraft, and Satanism have long held a deep fascination in British—and indeed international—popular culture. Beginning with the gothic literature of the eighteenth century, through to the nineteenth century occult revival and Victorian “penny dreadful,” and then into twentieth century pulp fiction, tales of the supernatural involving maleficent magic have been authored some of Britain’s most popular—if not always critically acclaimed—writers including, among others M. R. James, Arthur Machen, William Somerset Maugham, Agatha Christie, Charles Williams, and Dennis Wheatley. These writers, as well as various other short story writers, novelists, and journalists, have all played an important role in shaping, recording, and reflecting popular beliefs about these topics. Indeed, not a few occult practitioners, most notably Aleister Crowley, Dion Fortune, Gerald Gardner, and Doreen Valiente, even turned their hands to writing popular occult fiction. Despite this, the frequent blurring of the often porous boundary between actual occult practices and groups, and the imagined worlds of the purveyors of popular and literary fiction, has been seldom explored outside of highly specialised academic literature dedicated to the history of gothic or weird fiction and the burgeoning study of what has come to be called Western Esotericism.1 Bernard Doherty is a lecturer in the School of Theology at Charles Sturt University. 1 See, for example, Nick Freeman, ‘The Black Magic Bogeyman 1908–1935’, in The Occult Imagination in Britain, 1875–1947, ed. Christine Ferguson and Andrew Radford, pp. -
The Victorian Seance Comes to England
Wilderness House Literary Review 16/2 Sharon DeBartolo Carmack © 2021 The Victorian Séance Comes to England “Mrs. Hayden was something of a fraud,” the tour guide said with a smirk. “No she wasn’t.” I swear, the words were meant to be a stage whisper to my husband, but they somehow projected into the room. With all eyes upon me, I added, “I’m Maria Hayden’s biographer, and she wasn’t a fraud.” I discovered something about being a biographer in that moment. A biographer will counter any falsehood about her subject as fiercely as a defense attorney. ^ We hadn’t planned on visiting Knebworth House during our brief time in England. I didn’t know the house still existed and was open to the pub- lic. As we made our way along the M11 from London to Cambridge, I saw the exit sign announcing Knebworth House, 66 kilometers. I turned to my husband and said, “That’s where Maria conducted her first séance for Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton in 1852. We have to go there.” I’d been working on her biography for the past three years. Sir Edward, owner of Knebworth House, is perhaps best known today for the opening line, “It was a dark and stormy night” and the oft-quoted, “The pen is mightier than the sword.” A highly regarded and prolific writ- er in his day, whose book sales rivaled his friend Charles Dickens, Lytton published two dozen best-selling novels, nine plays, fifteen volumes of poetry, and four volumes of essays. After we settled into our B&B in Cambridge, I opened my laptop and Googled the house, only to discover it was off season and closed—except on the weekends starting in May. -
Psypioneer V3 N4 Apr 2007
PSYPIONEER Founded by Leslie Price Editor Paul J. Gaunt Volume 3, No 4; April 2007 Available as an Electronic Newsletter Highlights of this issue: Malcolm Gaskill responds to ‘Psychic World’ article. 72 Book Review by Leslie Price - Harry Price Reassessed 73 The Causes of Past Failure – Herbert Thurston. 75 A Study of Stainton Moses – An address by A.W. Trethewy. 85 Spiritualists Support between Wars – Gerald O’Hara. 88 The Yorkshire Fairies. 90 John Tyerman. 92 How to obtain this Newsletter by email 95 ========================================= [Letter sent to Psypioneer from Malcolm Gaskill author of ‘Hellish Nell’ in response to an article in ‘Psychic World’, April, 2007 issue] Dear Sir, Readers following the saga about whether or not Helen Duncan was visited in Holloway Prison by Winston Churchill may have seen the recent contributions by Michael Colmer and Ray Taylor in Psychic World. Here Colmer asserts that the claim made by Duncan's granddaughter, Mary Martin, that Churchill did indeed pay her a visit must make doubting ‘armchair historians’ (of which I am one) change their opinions. No chance. Historians, armchair-bound or otherwise, rely on empirical evidence to determine truth. The fact that Mrs Martin swears the veracity of this episode because, as she is quoted, ‘my grandmother told me so’ is neither here nor there. Duncan was not a reliable witness. Taylor adds that ‘people who don't believe it, only rely on documents’. Quite so. There seems to be no end to this beguiling rubbish. It is true that there is no evidence to prove that Churchill did not visit Duncan in Holloway, but is it really very likely? Unlike the editors of Psychic World, I have read the Cabinet minutes and state papers involving Churchill from this time, and he was quite unbelievably busy with prosecuting the war. -
Fragile Spectres: How Women of Victorian Britain Used the Occult
FRAGILE SPECTRES: HOW WOMEN OF VICTORIAN BRITAIN USED THE OCCULT AND SPIRITUALIST MOVEMENT TO CREATE AUTONOMY A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences Florida Gulf Coast University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Arts By Danielle Jean Drew 2017 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Danielle Jean Drew Approved: April 19, 2017 Committee Chair / Advisor Committee Member 1 Committee Member 2 Committee Member 3 The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 3 Introduction 4 Chapter 1 11 The Spiritualist Movement in London Chapter 2 24 The Lady and the Medium: Spiritualism and Women in the Nineteenth Century Chapter 3 37 Middle Class Mediums: A New Vocation for Victorian Women Chapter 4 50 Finding New Life in Art: Medium and Artist Georgiana Houghton Chapter 5 66 Medium, Editor, and Inspiration: Emma Hardinge Britten and the Spiritualist Movement Chapter 6 83 Rosa Campbell Praed: Theosophy, Feminism, Authorship, and Autonomy at the Turn of the Century Conclusion 98 Bibliography 102 2 Acknowledgements There are many people that I am grateful to and would like to acknowledge in the completion of this Master’s thesis. The first thank you belongs to my mother, who has supported me emotionally and mentally through these past two years, providing me with words of wisdom and encouragement when I wanted to give up. -
Newspaper, Spiritualism, and British Society, 1881 - 1920
Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 12-2009 'Light, More Light': The 'Light' Newspaper, Spiritualism, and British Society, 1881 - 1920. Brian Glenney Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Glenney, Brian, "'Light, More Light': The 'Light' Newspaper, Spiritualism, and British Society, 1881 - 1920." (2009). All Theses. 668. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/668 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. "LIGHT, MORE LIGHT”: The “Light” Newspaper, Spiritualism and British Society, 1881-1920. A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters in History by Brian Edmund Glenney December, 2009 Accepted by: Dr. Michael Silvestri, Committee Chair Dr. Alan Grubb Dr. Megan Taylor Shockley i ABSTRACT This thesis looks at the spiritualist weekly Light through Late Victorian, Edwardian, and World War I Britain. Light has never received any extended coverage or historical treatment yet it was one of the major spiritualist newspapers during this part of British history. This thesis diagrams the lives of Light ’s first four major editors from 1881 till the end of World War I and their views on the growth of science, God, Christ, evolution, and morality. By focusing on one major spiritualist newspaper from 1881 till 1920, this thesis attempts to bridge the gap in spiritualist historiography that marks World War I as a stopping or starting point. -
Psypioneer V2 N12 Dec 2006
PSYPIONEER Founded by Leslie Price Editor Paul J. Gaunt Volume 2, No 12; December 2006 Available as an Electronic Newsletter Highlights of this issue: The story of the Marylebone Spiritualist Association 1872-1928. 260 Elise Van Calcar 1822-1904. 277 Letters from Mr. J.J. Morse VIII. 279 How to obtain this Newsletter by email. 282 ========================================= The Marylebone Spiritualist Association ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ‘The Marylebone Spiritualist Association’ (M.S.A.) London, was founded in 1872 being one of the earliest societies in London. On March 4th 1955 a contract was signed (72- year-lease at a cost of £24,500 (1)) for new premises situated at 33, Belgrave Square, London. S.W.1X 8QB. On February 24th, 1960 the M.S.A., changed its name to the ‘Spiritualist Association of Great Britain’ (S.A.G.B.) see for details: http://www.sagb.org.uk/ . The main item in this issue of Psypioneer is the full text of the 25 paged booklet ‘The Story of the Marylebone Spiritualist Association, Its Works & Workers’, by Leigh Hunt which begins overleaf. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 (+44 207 51) 260 : 020 7245 9706 (+44 207 245 9706) THE STORY OF THE MARYLEBONE SPIRITUALIST ASSOCIATION, ITS WORK & WORKERS. (1872—1928.) BY LEIGH HUNT. (Past President) PRICE: ONE SHILLING. MARYLEBONE SPIRITUALIST ASSOCIATION LTD. 4 & 5, TAVISTOCK SQUARE, W.C.1 COPYRIGHT, 1928 ========= INTRODUCTION When it was suggested that the Association should publish a short narrative of its activities during the past 56 years, the Council naturally turned to Mr. Leigh Hunt, a Past President, than whom no one could have written with more intimate knowledge of the facts.