Feeding Behaviour of Antilochus Conquebertii
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Cotton Stainer, Dysdercus Koenigii (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) Eggs Laying Preference and Its Ecto-Parasite, Hemipteroseius Spp Levels of Parasitism on It
APPL. SCI. BUS. ECON. ISSN 2312-9832 APPLIED SCIENCES AND BUSINESS ECONOMICS OPEN ACCESS Cotton stainer, Dysdercus koenigii (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) eggs laying preference and its ecto-parasite, Hemipteroseius spp levels of parasitism on it Qazi Muhammad Noman1*, Syed Ishfaq Ali Shah2, Shafqat Saeed1, Abida Perveen1, Faheem Azher1 and Iqra Asghar1 1Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan 2Central Cotton Research Institute, Old Shujabad Road, Multan, Pakistan *Corresponding author email Abstract [email protected] Cotton is one of the important and main cash crop of Pakistan as listed in top four crops i.e. wheat, rice, sugarcane and maize. Its contribution is 1.4% in GDP and 6.7% in Keywords agriculture value addition. Insect pests are causing a key role in term of qualitative and Mass rearing,Different mediums, Eggs batches, Mortality quantitative losses. In 2010, cotton stainer was thought to be a minor insect pest in Pakistan, while, currently it becomes the most prominent among the sucking insects with piercing sucking mouthparts as causing serious economic losses in the cotton growing areas of Pakistan. Many control tactics were to be studied including biological and chemical. But keeping the drawbacks of insecticides, a biological control is to be highly recommended control tool. The newly introduced predator the Antilochus coqueberti (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) is being reared in the Central Cotton Research Institute (CCRI), Multan against the cotton stainer. This predator, repaid mass rearing in the laboratory completely depends on its natural host because; we don’t find the literatures on its artificial diets rearing. -
Migrations of Dysdercus Spp. (Hemiptera : Pyrrhocoridae) Related to Movements OP the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone in West Africa
Bull. ent. Res. 67, 185-204 185 Published 1977 .. Migrations of Dysdercus spp. (Hemiptera : Pyrrhocoridae) related to movements OP the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone in West Africa DOMINIQ~DUVIARD * Laboratoire d'EntotnoZogie Agricole, Centre Orstom d'Adiopodoumé, B.P. V51, A bidjan, Zvory Coast Abstract The possibilities of migrations in the West African species of Dysdercus are discussed and a hypothesis of long-range migrations asso- ciated \with the Inter-TTopical Convergence Zone and its wind systems is proposed. Catches of adult Dysdercus in four light-traps distributed from south to north of the Ivory Coast showed that the phenology of assumed migratory activity in D. voelkeri Schmidt differs with latitude and may be correlated with particular types of weather; stainer migrations taking place during the warm, wet and sunny part of the year. The whole life cycle of the insects as well as their flight activity occur under these climatic conditions, prevailing in a belt of 600-900 km width, situated immediately to the south of the Inter-Tropical Front. Colonisation of newly available habitats is thus only possible when climatic factors allow: (i), migratory flight activity and (ii), survival in the colonised area. A close examination of the timing of both migrations in the two main species, D. voelkeri and D. mehoderes Karsch, and of annual movements of the I.T.F. leads to the only logical hypothesis that the transportation of migrating insects is effected by atmospheric convergence, prevailing wind currents and air mass displacements. Introduction Migration of adults of a new generation from one breeding site to another is an important feature of the biology of many insect species (Southwood, 1960; Johnson, 1969; Bowden, 1973; Dingle, 1974) and migrants must therefore be considered as active colonisers of every potential habitat, and not just as individuals leaving an unsuitable environment (Dingle, 1972). -
Development of Encyclopedia Boyong Sleman Insekta River As Alternative Learning Resources
PROC. INTERNAT. CONF. SCI. ENGIN. ISSN 2597-5250 Volume 3, April 2020 | Pages: 629-634 E-ISSN 2598-232X Development of Encyclopedia Boyong Sleman Insekta River as Alternative Learning Resources Rini Dita Fitriani*, Sulistiyawati Biological Education Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Jl. Marsda Adisucipto Yogyakarta, Indonesia Email*: [email protected] Abstract. This study aims to determine the types of insects Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Orthoptera and Lepidoptera in the Boyong River, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, to develop the Encyclopedia of the Boyong River Insect and to determine the quality of the encyclopedia developed. The method used in the research inventory of the types of insects Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Odonata, Orthoptera and Lepidoptera insects in the Boyong River survey method with the results of the study found 46 species of insects consisting of 2 Coleoptera Orders, 2 Hemiptera Orders, 18 orders of Lepidoptera in Boyong River survey method with the results of the research found 46 species of insects consisting of 2 Coleoptera Orders, 2 Hemiptera Orders, 18 orders of Lepidoptera in Boyong River survey method. odonata, 4 Orthopterous Orders and 20 Lepidopterous Orders from 15 families. The encyclopedia that was developed was created using the Adobe Indesig application which was developed in printed form. Testing the quality of the encyclopedia uses a checklist questionnaire and the results of the percentage of ideals from material experts are 91.1% with very good categories, 91.7% of media experts with very good categories, peer reviewers 92.27% with very good categories, biology teachers 88, 53% with a very good category and students 89.8% with a very good category. -
Effect of Host Plants on Life History Traits of Dysdercus Koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae)
J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2014 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 187-194, 2014 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Effect of host plants on life history traits of Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) Muhammad Nadir Naqqash, Shafqat Saeed*, Waqar Jaleel, Syed Muhammad Zaka, Qamar Saeed Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan Article published on January 24, 2014 Key words: Dysdercus koenigii, comparative bionomics, Gossypium hirsutum, Abelmoschus esculentus and Salmalia malabarica. Abstract Red Cotton Bug, Dysdercus koenigii F., (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) also called cotton stainer is a destructive pest of cotton and many other economical crops in Asia. D. koenigii feeds on a variety of hosts including cotton. It damages the crop by sucking sap and staining lint by its faeces. Being important pest of many important crops, the present work was planned to study the comparative biology and biometrics most appropriate word of D. koenigii on cotton, okra and simal under laboratory condition. Significantly lesser nymphal duration was observed in cotton 23.42±1.38 days as compared to okra and simal 28.20±2.08 and 28.39±1.96 days respectively. The longer adult life was observed on cotton (female 20.85±6.17 days and male 16.18±6.11 days) and simal (female 20.11±3.19 days and male 15.41±2.37 days) than the okra (female 17.60±2.58 days and male 10.92±2.49 days). In case of cotton D. -
A Revision of the Genus Ascopocoris Stehlík Et Kerzhner, 1999 (Pyrrhocoridae, Heteroptera)
ISSN 1211-8788 Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 91: 61–68, 2006 A revision of the genus Ascopocoris Stehlík et Kerzhner, 1999 (Pyrrhocoridae, Heteroptera) JAROSLAV L. STEHLÍK 1 & ZDENÌK JINDRA 2 1 Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29a, CZ-627 00 Brno, Czech Republic 2 Czech University of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, CZ-165 21 Praha-Suchdol, Czech Republic STEHLÍK J. L. & JINDRA Z. 2006: A revision of the genus Ascopocoris Stehlík et Kerzhner, 1999 (Pyrrhocoridae, Heteroptera). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 91: 61–68. – Species of the genus Ascopocoris Stehlík & Kerzhner, 1999 are revised. The genus Brancucciana Ahmad et Zaidi, 1986 (type species B. bhutanensis Ahmad et Zaidi, 1986) is synonymized with the genus Ascopocoris. The species Brancucciana bhutanensis Ahmad et Zaidi, 1986, Euscopus gestroi Distant, 1903 and Antilochus pygmaeus Distant, 1903 are transferred to the genus Ascopocoris. The subgenus Rubriascopus subgen.nov. (type species Antilochus pygmaeus Distant, 1903) is established within Ascopocoris. The species Ascoporis (Ascoporis) constanti sp.nov. is described from Thailand and Laos. Key words. Heteroptera, Pentatomomorpha, Pyrrhocoridae, Ascopocoris, new species, new subgenus, new combination, distribution Introduction The study of some diagnoses of Pyrrhocoridae and subsequently of the corresponding type material (or of specimens comparable to the types) has shown that some species are not congeneric but belong to different genera. Three of these have to be transferred to the genus Ascopocoris Stehlík et Kerzhner, 1999 (nomen novum for Ascopus Hsiao, 1964, nomen praeoccupatum). HSIAO (1964) listed several important characters in his description of this genus, but some still remained to be added. -
A New Species of Dysdercus: Dysdercus Stehliki Sp.Nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Brazil
ISSN 1211-8788 Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 98(2): 381–390, 2013 A new species of Dysdercus: Dysdercus stehliki sp.nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Brazil CARL W. SCHAEFER Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3043, U.S.A.; e-mail: [email protected] SCHAEFER C. W. 2013: A new species of Dysdercus: Dysdercus stehliki sp.nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) from Brazil. In: KMENT P., MALENOVSKÝ I. & KOLIBÁÈ J. (eds.): Studies in Hemiptera in honour of Pavel Lauterer and Jaroslav L. Stehlík. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 98(2): 381–390. – A new species of the genus Dysdercus Guérin-Méneville, 1831, Dysdercus stehliki sp.nov., is named for Jaroslav L. Stehlík, the pre-eminent student of the superfamily Pyrrhocoroidea. Dysdercus stehliki sp.nov. is very close to D. longirostris Stål, 1861, with important similarities but also important differences. Dysdercus longirostris occurs near the coast of Brazil, and D. stehliki sp.nov. occurs inland, so far only from Viçosa, in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The new species feeds on fallen fruit, especially Sterculia chicha A. St. Hil. (Malvaceae: Sterculioideae). Keywords. Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pyrrhocoridae, Dysdercus, Sterculia, new species, host plant, Neotropical Region, Brazil Introduction A year or so ago, colleagues at the Universidad Federal de Viçosa (Viçosa, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil) sent me some adults and nymphs of what I believed to be Dysdercus longirostris Stål, 1861. The bugs feed on fallen fruit of Sterculia chicha A. St. Hil. (Malvaceae: Sterculioideae), and we shall describe the immatures and their biology. -
Dysdercus Cingulatus
Prelims (F) Page i Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects D.F. Waterhouse (ACIAR Consultant in Plant Protection) Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 1998 Prelims (F) Page ii Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World ©Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT 2601. Waterhouse, D.F. 1998, Biological Control of Insect Pests: Southeast Asian Prospects. ACIAR Monograph No. 51, 548 pp + viii, 1 fig. 16 maps. ISBN 1 86320 221 8 Design and layout by Arawang Communication Group, Canberra Cover: Nezara viridula adult, egg rafts and hatching nymphs. Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne ii Prelims (F) Page iii Monday, August 25, 2003 9:52 AM Contents Foreword vii 1 Abstract 1 2 Estimation of biological control -
Scope: Munis Entomology & Zoology Publishes a Wide
292 _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 7, No. 1, January 2012__________ SEASONAL OCCURRENCE OF THE ECTOPARASITIC MITE HEMIPTEROSEIUS INDICUS ON THE RED COTTON BUG DYSDERCUS KOENIGII (HEMIPTERA: PYRRHOCORIDAE) IN WEST BENGAL Poulami Sarangi*, Salil K. Gupta* and Goutam K. Saha* *Entomology and Wildlife Biology Research laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road Kolkata 700019, INDIA. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] and [email protected] [Sarangi, P., Gupta, S. K. & Saha, G. K. 2012. Seasonal occurrence of the ectoparasitic mite Hemipteroseius indicus on the red cotton bug Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) in West Bengal. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 7 (1): 292-297] ABSTRACT: The present study indicates the population fluctuation of Hemipteroseius indicus an ectoparasitic mite infesting Pyrrhocorid bug, Dysdercus koenigii under field condition. The population was high during summer months. Temperature had direct influence on population showing positive correlation, while rainfall did not have much influence on population dynamics of mites. Regarding male-female population, the both the male and female population attended peak during March, gradually decrease during April to August and becoming very low during winter months. The present communication reports the results thereof. KEY WORDS: Dysdercus konigii, Hemipteroseius indicus, red cotton bug, seasonal occurrence. Mites inhabiting insects show a great variety and unique types of associations like predatory, parasitic, commensalisms and phoretic. Hunter and Rossanio (1988) opined that insect-mite association may be opportunistic, possibly accidental. Among those, many of the predatory and parasitic mite species can be exploited judiciously for biological control against agri-horticultural and household pests as well as insects of medical importance. -
Biological and Morphological Parameters of Dysdercus Maurus Fed with Low- Or High-Oil Cotton Seeds
Entomology/ Original Article ISSN 1678-3921 Biological and morphological Journal homepage: www.embrapa.br/pab For manuscript submission and journal contents, parameters of Dysdercus access: www.scielo.br/pab maurus fed with low- or high-oil cotton seeds Abstract – The objective of this work was to determine the biological and morphological parameters of Dysdercus maurus fed with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) seeds with a high or low oil content, as well as to identify genotypes to be used in breeding programs as sources of resistance to this stink bug. The development, survival, and reproduction of the cotton stainer bug were determined in a completely randomized experimental design. The treatments consisted of the insect nymphs being feed with cotton seeds of the CNPA 2001-5581 (high oil content) or CNPA 2001-5087 (low content) genetic line. Carlos Alberto Domingues da Silva(1 ) , Survival, weight, and morphological parameters of the bug were determined. Josivaldo da Silva Galdino(2) , The survival of second- and third-instar nymphs and of the total nymph stage Thiele da Silva Carvalho(3) and of D. maurus was lower with cotton seeds with a low oil content. The body José Cola Zanuncio(4) length and head width of D. maurus adults were greater, but pronotum length (1) Embrapa Algodão, Rua Oswaldo Cruz, and width were smaller and the females heavier with cotton seeds with a high no 1.143, Centenário, CEP 58428-095 oil content. Low-oil cotton genotypes can reduce populations of the stainer Campina Grande, PB, Brazil. E-mail: bug. [email protected] Index terms: Gossypium hirsutum, cotton stainer bug, Hemiptera, seed- (2) Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, sucking bug. -
Seasonal Incidence and Management of Red Cotton Bug (Dysdercus Konini)
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2020; 9(1): 1820-1825 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 JPP 2020; 9(1): 1820-1825 Seasonal incidence and management of red cotton Received: 10-11-2019 Accepted: 12-12-2019 bug (Dysdercus konini) infesting Bt cotton under red lateritic zone of West Bengal Subhajit Pal Department of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Subhajit Pal, Swarnali Bhattacharya and Shrawan Kumar Sahani Sriniketan, West Bengal, India Abstract Swarnali Bhattacharya A field study was undertaken in the Institutional Research Farm, Institute of Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Sriniketan to evaluate the seasonal incidence and population variation of red cotton bug with respect to Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, weather conditions and its insecticidal management during kharif, 2018-19. Experiments were conducted Sriniketan, West Bengal, India in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications having nine different insecticidal treatments including one untreated control. Red cotton bug population was recorded from Second week Shrawan Kumar Sahani of August and continued till harvest with a peak population Peak population at Second week of Department of Agricultural November. Multivariate correlation studies showed that the red cotton bug population was significantly Entomology, Institute of positively correlated with Temperature Gradient and significantly negatively correlated with Relative Agriculture, Visva-Bharati, Humidity and Rainfall. Among the different insecticides tested combination of Imidacloprid 6% + Sriniketan, West Bengal, India Lambda Cyhalothrin 4% SL @ 500 ml/ha proved most effective and giving 71.14% and 94.84% pest population reduction in two consecutive treatment imposition. Keywords: Red cotton bug, Bt cotton, seasonal incidence, population dynamics, insecticides Introduction Agriculture has always been an ancient practice in India and most of our community is relying on it. -
Comparison of the Newly Introduced Rearing Methods of Cotton Stainer, Dysdercus Koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) with Classical Methods
Pakistan J. Zool., vol. 48(3), pp. 781-787, 2016. Comparison of the Newly Introduced Rearing Methods of Cotton Stainer, Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) With Classical Methods Syed Ishfaq Ali Shah,1,* Muhammad Rafiq,1 Tassawar Hussain Malik,2 Imran Rafi Khan,1 Syed Awais Sajid Shah3 and Zahid Hussain4 1Central Cotton Research Institute, Old Shujabad Road, Multan. 2Pakistan Central Cotton Committee, Old Shujabad Road, Multan. 3Agricultural Research Station, Bahawalpur. 4Weeds Sciences Department, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar A B S T R A C T Cotton stainer, Dysdercus koenigii (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae) was reared using four rearing methods including cylindrical perforated plastic bottles (CPPB), cotton seeds in soil (CSS), cotton Article information seeds without soil (CSWS) and integrated rearing technique (IRT) at Lab. maintained temperature Received 28 August 2015 o Revised 15 October 2015 28±2 C along with 70±5% R.H. Data were recorded on five various parameters including number of Accepted 31 October 2015 -1 egg batches, eggs batch, shortest longevity, longest longevity and transformed %mortality. Our Available online 14 March 2016 results based compared their mean difference among the highly significant values to the least significant values of the recorded all parameters. In IRT method, cotton stainer laid significantly Authors’ Contributions: higher number of egg batches (6.0) as compared to CSS (2.67), CSWS (2.33) and statistically similar SIAS designed the study with the to CPPB (1.33). In IRT, cotton stainer laid maximum (56.00 eggs batch-1). It was significantly higher help of MR and IRK. SASS helped (24.67) in CSS and statistically similar with difference of (21.67) and (3.33) CSWS and CPPB, in collection and rearing of cotton respectively. -
WORLD LIST of EDIBLE INSECTS 2015 (Yde Jongema) WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY PAGE 1
WORLD LIST OF EDIBLE INSECTS 2015 (Yde Jongema) WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY PAGE 1 Genus Species Family Order Common names Faunar Distribution & References Remarks life Epeira syn nigra Vinson Nephilidae Araneae Afregion Madagascar (Decary, 1937) Nephilia inaurata stages (Walck.) Nephila inaurata (Walckenaer) Nephilidae Araneae Afr Madagascar (Decary, 1937) Epeira nigra Vinson syn Nephila madagscariensis Vinson Nephilidae Araneae Afr Madagascar (Decary, 1937) Araneae gen. Araneae Afr South Africa Gambia (Bodenheimer 1951) Bostrichidae gen. Bostrichidae Col Afr Congo (DeFoliart 2002) larva Chrysobothris fatalis Harold Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Angola (DeFoliart 2002) larva Lampetis wellmani (Kerremans) Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Angola (DeFoliart 2002) syn Psiloptera larva wellmani Lampetis sp. Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Togo (Tchibozo 2015) as Psiloptera in Tchibozo but this is Neotropical Psiloptera syn wellmani Kerremans Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Angola (DeFoliart 2002) Psiloptera is larva Neotropicalsee Lampetis wellmani (Kerremans) Steraspis amplipennis (Fahr.) Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Angola (DeFoliart 2002) larva Sternocera castanea (Olivier) Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Benin (Riggi et al 2013) Burkina Faso (Tchinbozo 2015) Sternocera feldspathica White Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Angola (DeFoliart 2002) adult Sternocera funebris Boheman syn Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Zimbabwe (Chavanduka, 1976; Gelfand, 1971) see S. orissa adult Sternocera interrupta (Olivier) Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Benin (Riggi et al 2013) Cameroun (Seignobos et al., 1996) Burkina Faso (Tchimbozo 2015) Sternocera orissa Buquet Buprestidae Col jewel beetle Afr Botswana (Nonaka, 1996), South Africa (Bodenheimer, 1951; syn S. funebris adult Quin, 1959), Zimbabwe (Chavanduka, 1976; Gelfand, 1971; Dube et al 2013) Scarites sp. Carabidae Col ground beetle Afr Angola (Bergier, 1941), Madagascar (Decary, 1937) larva Acanthophorus confinis Laporte de Cast.