mlCHAEL DAMS Bill &.. Michael Adarns PERG MO CHESS UK Pergamon Press plc, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, England USA Pergamon Press Inc, Ma.well House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, New York 10523, USA PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC Ma.well Pergamon China, Beijing Exhibition Centre, OF CHINA Xizhimenwai Dajie, Beijing 100044, PRC GERMANY Pergamon Press GmbH, Hammerweg S, 0-S242 Kronberg, Federal Republie-of-Germany AUSTRALIA Maxwell Macmillan Pergamon Publishing Australia Ply Ltd, Lakes Business Park, 2 Lord Street, Botany, NSW 2019, Australia JAPAN Pergamon Press, 5th Floor, Matsuoka Central Building, 1-7-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan KOREA Pergamon Press Korea, KPO Bo. 315, Seoul 110-S03, Korea Copyright � 1991 B- & M.Adoms All Rights Reserved. No par' of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system Of transmitted in any 'orm or by any means: electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape. mechanical. photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the pubfisher. First Edition 1991 Library ot Congress Cataloglng-ln-PubllcaUon Dato Adams. Bi ll. Michael Adams: development of a grandmaster j by Bill and Michael Adams. - 1 st ed. p. cm. - (Pergamon chess series) Includes indexes. 1. Adams, Michael. 2. Chess players - England - Biography. 3. Chess - Collections of games. I. Adams, Michael. 11. Title. Ill. Series. GY1439.A33A63 1991 794.1"!J92-dc20 91-13452 British Library Catllogulng In Publication Datl Adams, Bill Michael Adams: development of a grandmaster. - (Pergamon chess books) 1. Chess I. Title 11. Adams, Michael 794.1092 ISBN 0-06-037602-1 DI,trlbuted In the United Stat., and Canada by Macml• .., Publishing Company I New York 866 Third Av.nu., Now York NY 10022. 212·702-2000 Printed in Great Britain by BPCC Wheatons Ltd, Exeter Contents Preface vii How the Game was Learned I 2 Early Competitions 5 3 County Debut 18 4 British Under Eleven Champion 31 5 International Recognition 42 6 On the Way to a Rating 54 7 British Championship Debut 65 8 International Master Norms 77 9 Runner-Up in World Under 16 91 10 An International Master, At Last! 104 11 Grandmaster and British Champion 119 Chess Career Record 135 Highlights of Chess Career 141 Index of Players 145 Index of Openings 147 Preface "Y ou are too young to play chess. Chess is a game for grown-ups. Perhaps when you are eighteen, you might learn to play chess." I regret that they were hardly encouraging words to greet an enthusiastic youngster, expressingan interest in the game. However they were the words that I used to Michael. After all, I had reached my mid-thirties, without suffering through its absence among my interests. Vaguely, despite some memories of the pUblicity surrounding the Fischer-Spassky match, I imagined chess to be a game for pipe smoking gentlemen of retirement age and not the sort of thing for our youngster. Besides I did not know how to play the game myself. I had been brought up on dra ughts and my only contact with chess had been when I was given a set of pieces. As I had no contacts with anyone who played the game, the set was put away in a cupboard and forgotten. My wife, Margaret, and I had returned to our native Cornwall, after teaching in London, to buyourfirst house and bring upa family. Michael was our first born child and just a year and a half later, Janet was born. Michael was a child with tremendous energy and stamina. He would walk for miles and miles and still not be tired enough to go to bed at a normal bedtime. There were three main interests in his life, namely soldiers, steam engines and mechanical diggers. I cannot explain this range of interests as none originated from his parents, although I suppose we went along with his enthusiasms. Whenever he was given money to spend, it would be taken down to Mr. and Mrs. Plummer in the Post Office at Perranporth, where we lived, and he would take ages looking at all the toy soldiers, before making his selection. He showed considerable aptitude for games, generally using soldiers for counters whenever possible and adjusting the rules or the setting to have military significance. He even learned to read by shooting down words and when he went to school, he insisted on calling his first headteacher, "Captain" Delbridge. One day, I thought that I would introduce him to draughts. He was always enthusiastic about learning a new game, but when I took out the draughts board, he was more excited than usual. However as I opened the tin containing the pieces and began placing them on the board, he complained that I was using the wrong pieces, as he pointed to the pictures of knights, rooks, kings and queens that surrounded the board. I explained that they belong to another game called chess and that was when I made my pronouncement on the game. My answer did not satisfy Michael and he persisted in his demands to play the game. Looking back, it was almostas ifhe knew it was a game for him. To increase the pressure on his parents, he began to demand the right to stop in the main street and look at a small wooden chess set in a craft shop window. We should have bought the set for him, I suppose, but I thought that I could be as determined as him. I should have known better. On one particular occasion, when he was being more stubborn than usual, I suddenly remembered the chess set that I had been given. When we had moved into the house, I had collected a lot of my childhood possessioliS and put them up in the loft. I remarked to Michael that I thought that I had a chess set in the loft. You should have seen him move. Before long, I was clambering around the loft and searching for the chessmen. When they were handed to him, he could not have been more pleased. He made up his own games with the pieces for a while, but before long he began to demand to play the real game. Reluctantly, I decided to do something about it. 1 How the Game Was Learned I have read several accounts of how various players learned to play chess in amazingly quick time . Michael was definitelynot one of them, although how long it did take is not clear. We never realised that countless people were going to as k when he learned to play, as we did not have the remotest idea of how things were going to turn out. All timings are guesswork'before the age of eight, but I would guess that he was about six when he first laid his hands on the chess pieces. Michael always showed an intense interest in everything that appealed to him, but absolute boredom and disinterest in other things, whereas Janet would dabble in most things and then go on to something else. Thus we might spend an hour or so with Michael watching a JeB on a building site or a whole day attending a traction engine rally. They were not things that greatly interested us, but it was no great hardship to be there, especially if you could read a newspaper or a book at the same time. We reckoned that in time, these phases would pass. To satisfy Michael's demands to play chess, I obtained a book about the game. I cannot recall how it came into my possession or which book it was, As I do not have the book now, I assume that I borrowed the book from the library van, which made weekly visits to Perranporth in those days. I found the book hard going and did not read it all. However I managed to master the instructions on how the board was set up, how the pieces moved and how they captured, thinking that should be enough for any six year old. Armed with this information, I began to teach the details to Michael. Realising that I only knew some of the rules, I did not give him all the information at once, also thinking that the thrills would last longer that way. I can remember that we started with the pawns and played lots of games with them, Next, I introduced the rooks, as they seemed sensible pieces to me as they always travelled in straight lines and changed directions at right angles. We must have gone on to the other pieces, but my memory of this is not clear. However I can remember playing rook 2 Development 0/ a Grandmaster and pawn games with Michael. I can also remember him making up his own games, in which the pieces always moved and captured in the correct way, but with other adaptations of the rules. There was never any castling, checking or mating, as these aspects of the game were in chapters that I had either not read or'not understood. Certainly I did not take the library book out again, partly because I did not particularly want to and partly because Michael was perfectly happy, with the limited information that he had. I suppose that he might have even thought that was all there was to chess. If ever I was unavailable to play and Michael wanted someone to play with, then Margaret had to play. Unlike myself, she does not like or understand many games, but Michael would write the moves down for her and using her "notes" she would play games with him. I played a full game of chess before Michael.