FDA Should Introduce Plain Packaging of Tobacco Products with Warning Label in the USA Docket No
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Tobacco Industry Tactics: Packaging and Labelling
WHO-EM/TFI/201/E Tobacco industry tactics: packaging and labelling Tobacco packs are key to marketing and advertising. The tobacco industry challenges large, graphic warnings and pack size/colour restrictions using intellectual property and “slippery slope” arguments. Through litigation, or threat of litigation, the industry seeks to delay implementation of packaging and labelling restrictions. Donations, political contributions and so- called corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities can result in pro-industry arguments gaining political support. Introduction Tobacco packaging is a potent marketing tool. Pack design and colour are used to manipulate people’s perception of the level of harm and increase the products’ appeal, especially among the young, including young women (1–4). For the public health community, packaging is an important medium for communicating health messages (5). Studies from all over the world have concluded that large graphic warnings are associated with reduced tobacco consumption and smoking prevalence, and with increased knowledge of health risks and efforts to quit(6) . Therefore, Article 11 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) mandates the adoption and implementation of health warnings on tobacco product packaging and labelling. Article 11 of the WHO FCTC focuses on two key aspects: an effective warning label; and restrictions on misleading or deceptive packaging/labelling elements, including descriptors (light, mild, low tar), emissions yields, and other elements that detract from health warnings or convey that one product is safer than another. To undermine the effectiveness of packaging and labelling regulations, tobacco companies increasingly use pack colours to replace misleading descriptors and convey the perception of “reduced risk”, to diminish health concerns and reduce the impact of health warning labels (7). -
Flexible Packaging Buyers Guide 2018 - 2019 Flexible Packaging
FLEXIBLE PACKAGING BUYERS GUIDE 2018 - 2019 FLEXIBLE PACKAGING • Innovative • Creates Shelf Appeal • Widely Extendible Into Diverse • Enables Visibility of Contents Product Categories • Provides Efficient Product to Package • Maintains and Indicates Freshness Ratios • Offers Consumer Conveniences • Uses Less Energy • Provides Reclosure and Dispensing • Creates Fewer Emissions Options • Creates Less Waste in the First • Is Easily Transported and Stored Place® As one of the fastest growing segments of the packaging industry, flexible packaging combines the best qualities of plastic, film, paper and aluminum foil to deliver a broad range of protective properties while employing a minimum of material. Typically taking the shape of a bag, pouch, liner, or overwrap, flexible packaging is defined as any package or any part of a package whose shape can be readily changed. Flexible packages are used for consumer and institutional products and in industrial applications, to protect, market, and distribute a vast array of products. Leading the way in packaging innovation, flexible packaging adds value and marketability to food and non-food products alike. From ensuring food safety and extending shelf life, to providing even heating, barrier protection, ease of use, resealability and superb printability, the industry continues to advance at an unprecedented rate. The life cycle attributes of flexible packaging demonstrate many sustainable advantages. Flexible packaging starts with less waste in the first place, greatly reducing landfill discards. Innovation and technology have enabled flexible packaging manufacturers to use fewer natural resources in the creation of their packaging, and improvements in production processes have reduced water and energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and volatile organic compounds. -
2021 Double-Barrel Sampler Case Wine Selections
2021 Double-Barrel Sampler Case Wine Selections The Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo™ presents the 2021 Double-Barrel Sampler Case to showcase the Show’s annual Rodeo Uncorked! International Wine Competition. The case contains 12 award-winning wines from popular categories, placed in a commemorative, branded wooden box. The sampler case is available for $650 (FMV $350). All net proceeds benefit the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, a Section 501(c)(3) charitable organization that promotes agriculture by hosting an annual, family-friendly experience that educates and entertains the public, supports Texas youth, showcases Western heritage and provides year-round educational support within the community. The amount of the contribution that may be deductible for federal income tax purposes is the excess value contributed by the donor over the fair market value of goods or services received. Consult your tax professional for eligibility. Alexander Valley Vineyards CYRUS, Alexander Valley, 2014 Grand Champion Best of Show, Class Champion, Regional Class Champion, Double Gold In 1840, Cyrus Alexander rode into present day Alexander Valley. Calling it the “brightest and best spot in the world,” he built his home and raised his family. Decades later, the Wetzel Family is paying tribute to the man and the region with CYRUS. This Bordeaux style blend has characteristics of cassis, dark chocolate, dark fruits, dusty cherry and hints of cedar that draw you into the glass. CYRUS will only get better with age with its smooth texture, excellent balance and structured finish. Le Chemin Du Roi Brut, Champagne AOC, NV Reserve Grand Champion Best of Show, Class Champion, Double Gold This brilliant and lively brut illuminates “the King’s Path.” Made from some of the finest vineyards in Champagne, it has delicate aromas of apricot, white peach and eucalyptus. -
THE NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL Journal of the New Zealand Medical Association
THE NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL Journal of the New Zealand Medical Association CONTENTS This Issue in the Journal 4 A summary of the original articles featured in this issue Editorials 7 Inequities in health and the Marmot Symposia: time for a stocktake Tony Blakely, Don Simmers, Norman Sharpe 15 Medically assessing refugees who may have been victims of torture A Martin F Reeve Original Articles 18 Prevalence of victims of torture in the health screening of quota refugees in New Zealand during 2007–2008 and implications for follow-up care G E Poole, Grant Galpin 25 The use of the ‘rollie’ in New Zealand: preference for loose tobacco among an ethnically diverse low socioeconomic urban population Vili Nosa, Marewa Glover, Sandar Min, Robert Scragg, Chris Bullen, Judith McCool, Anette Kira 34 A cross-sectional study of opinions related to the tobacco industry and their association with smoking status amongst 14–15 year old teenagers in New Zealand Judith McCool, Janine Paynter, Robert Scragg 44 Comparison of two modes of delivery of an exercise prescription scheme Louise Foley, Ralph Maddison, Zanta Jones, Paul Brown, Anne Davys 55 Voices of students in competition: Health Science First Year at the University of Otago, Dunedin Madgerie Jameson, Jeffrey Smith 68 An investigation into the health benefits of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for people living with a range of chronic physical illnesses in New Zealand Jillian Simpson, Tim Mapel 76 Comorbidity among patients with colon cancer in New Zealand Diana Sarfati, Lavinia Tan, Tony -
Other Tobacco Products (OTP) Are Products Including Smokeless and “Non-Cigarette” Materials
Other tobacco products (OTP) are products including smokeless and “non-cigarette” materials. For more information on smoking and how to quit using tobacco products, check out our page on tobacco. A tobacco user may actually absorb more nicotine from chewing tobacco or snuff than they do from a cigarette (Mayo Clinic). The health consequences of smokeless tobacco use include oral, throat and pancreatic cancer, tooth loss, gum disease and increased risk of heart disease, heart attack and stroke. (American Cancer Society, “Smokeless Tobacco” 2010) Smokeless tobacco products contain at least 28 cancer-causing agents. The risk of certain types of cancer increases with smokeless tobacco: Esophageal cancer, oral cancer (cancer of the mouth, throat, cheek, gums, lips, tongue). Other Tobacco Products (OTP) Include: Chewing/Spit Tobacco A smokeless tobacco product consumed by placing a portion of the tobacco between the cheek and gum or upper lip teeth and chewing. Must be manually crushed with the teeth to release flavor and nicotine. Spitting is required to get rid of the unwanted juices. Loose Tobacco Loose (pipe) tobacco is made of cured and dried leaves; often a mix of various types of leaves (including spiced leaves), with sweeteners and flavorings added to create an "aromatic" flavor. The tobacco used resembles cigarette tobacco, but is more moist and cut more coarsely. Pipe smoke is usually held in the mouth and then exhaled without inhaling into the lungs. Blunt Wraps Blunt wraps are hollowed out tobacco leaf to be filled by the consumer with tobacco (or other drugs) and comes in different flavors. Flavors are added to create aromas and flavors. -
"I Always Thought They Were All Pure Tobacco'': American
“I always thought they were all pure tobacco”: American smokers’ perceptions of “natural” cigarettes and tobacco industry advertising strategies Patricia A. McDaniel* Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences, School of Nursing University of California, San Francisco 3333 California Street, Suite 455 San Francisco, CA 94118 USA work: (415) 514-9342 fax: (415) 476-6552 [email protected] Ruth E. Malone Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing University of California, San Francisco, USA *Corresponding author The Corresponding Author has the right to grant on behalf of all authors and does grant on behalf of all authors, an exclusive licence (or non exclusive for government employees) on a worldwide basis to the BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and its Licensees to permit this article (if accepted) to be published in Tobacco Control editions and any other BMJPGL products to exploit all subsidiary rights, as set out in our licence (http://tc.bmj.com/misc/ifora/licence.pdf). keywords: natural cigarettes, additive-free cigarettes, tobacco industry market research, cigarette descriptors Word count: 223 abstract; 6009 text 1 table, 3 figures 1 ABSTRACT Objective: To examine how the U.S. tobacco industry markets cigarettes as “natural” and American smokers’ views of the “naturalness” (or unnaturalness) of cigarettes. Methods: We reviewed internal tobacco industry documents, the Pollay 20th Century Tobacco Ad Collection, and newspaper sources, categorized themes and strategies, and summarized findings. Results: Cigarette advertisements have used the term “natural” since at least 1910, but it was not until the 1950s that “natural” referred to a core element of brand identity, used to describe specific product attributes (filter, menthol, tobacco leaf). -
Doug Taylor Collection *** Subject to Errors & Omissions LOT# Dairy Name Location State Pyro/Embossed Size Type Condition Comments a G
Doug Taylor Collection *** Subject to Errors & Omissions LOT# Dairy Name Location State Pyro/Embossed Size Type Condition Comments A G. Smalley Boston MA r quart Smalley/tin top very good handle missing A. G. Smalley & Co Boston MA re half gallon tin top excellent Has tin A. G. Smalley & Co Boston MA re half gallon very good no tin 1 A. G. Smalley & Co Boston MA re pint tin top very good+ Has tin A. G. Smalley & Co Boston MA re pint very good no tin A. G. Smalley & Co Boston MA re quart tin top No tin; has grooves for tin A. G. Smalley & Co Boston MA re quart very good no tin A. G. Smalley & Co Boston MA re quart No tin; has grooves for tin McLean Hospital Belmont MA re quart squat very good+ institutional bottle D. Whiting & Sons Boston MA re pint crown top very good+ 1914 Ware Dairy Belmont MA sp orange quart excellent 2 Ware Belmont MA se quart very good location not on bottle White Bros. Atlantic (Quincy) MA re quart cream top very good+ White Bros. Atlantic (Quincy) MA re quart cream top very good+ one body belt White Bros. Atlantic (Quincy) MA re half pint excellent some scratches; two body belts White Bros. Atlantic (Quincy) MA re quart cream top very good+ one body belt MSC Dept. of Dairy Industry Amherst MA re quart college excellent U Mass; Dept. of Dairy Industry Amherst MA re 1/2 pint college excellent Colombo & Sons Yogurt Andover MA re quart wide mouth very good heavily stained 3 Marland Dairy Andover MA re quart excellent Soldier in the slug plate; neck swirl; slogan roll Shawsheen Dairy Andover MA rp orange pint excellent one body belt; picture of Indian brave Mt Herman Boys School Mt. -
The Effect of Creasing Lines on the Compression Strength of Adjustable Height Corrugated Boxes
RESEARCH ARTICLE The Effect of Creasing Lines on the Compression Strength of Adjustable Height Corrugated Boxes PREFACE API 2015 Péter Csavajda Péter Böröcz Széchenyi István University Széchenyi István Universtiy [email protected] [email protected] Ákos Mojzes Bence Molnár Széchenyi István University Széchenyi István Universtiy [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Due to its high strength and low density, the corrugated fibreboard (CFB) box is one of the most popular types of packaging all over the world. This packaging device is able to fulfil a huge number of requirements of the logistic process, during the phases of handling, shipping and storage. In addition to this, corrugated packaging is easily machinable, so it is also suitable for special supply chains and products. These special needs include the requirement to fit to the inner measurements of the shipping device, e.g. the shipping container. This is particularly expected in case of less than container-load (LTL) shipments, where the shipping cost is usually based on the required area (m2) or cubic capacity (m3) of the container, so the useful filling of the shipping device is a very strong advantage. Naturally, this is easily solvable with different CFB boxes which have different heights, but this way the user needs to stock a high variety of boxes, requires a good relationship and cooperation between the parties and also a proper knowledge of product organisation in each box version. The multi-depth corrugated boxes are a suitable solution for resolving this problem. These boxes are creased at multiple intervals, so they are easily cuttable to the desired various heights. -
Plain-Packaging.Pdf
Plain Packaging Commercial expression, anti-smoking extremism and the risks of hyper-regulation Christopher Snowdon www.adamsmith.org Plain Packaging Commercial expression, anti-smoking extremism and the risks of hyper-regulation Christopher Snowdon The views expressed in this report are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect any views held by the publisher or copyright owner. They are published as a contribution to public debate. Copyright © Adam Smith Research Trust 2012 All rights reserved. Published in the UK by ASI (Research) Ltd. ISBN: 1-902737-84-9 Printed in England Contents Executive Summary 5 1 A short history of plain packaging 7 2 Advertising? 11 3 Scraping the barrel 13 4 Will it work? 18 5 Unintended consequences 23 6 Intellectual property 29 7 Who’s next? 31 8 Conclusion 36 Executive summary 1. The UK government is considering the policy of ‘plain packaging’ for tobacco products. If such a law is passed, all cigarettes, cigars and smokeless tobacco will be sold in generic packs without branding or trademarks. All packs will be the same size and colour (to be decided by the government) and the only permitted images will be large graphic warnings, such as photos of tumours and corpses. Consumers will be able to distinguish between products only by the brand name, which will appear in a small, standardised font. 2. As plain packaging has yet to be tried anywhere in the world, there is no solid evidence of its efficacy or unintended consequences. 3. Focus groups and opinion polls have repeatedly shown that the public does not believe that plain packaging will stop people smoking. -
Plain Packaging of Cigarettes and Smoking Behavior
Maynard et al. Trials 2014, 15:252 http://www.trialsjournal.com/content/15/1/252 TRIALS STUDY PROTOCOL Open Access Plain packaging of cigarettes and smoking behavior: study protocol for a randomized controlled study Olivia M Maynard1,2,3*, Ute Leonards3, Angela S Attwood1,2,3, Linda Bauld2,4, Lee Hogarth5 and Marcus R Munafò1,2,3 Abstract Background: Previous research on the effects of plain packaging has largely relied on self-report measures. Here we describe the protocol of a randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of the plain packaging of cigarettes on smoking behavior in a real-world setting. Methods/Design: In a parallel group randomization design, 128 daily cigarette smokers (50% male, 50% female) will attend an initial screening session and be assigned plain or branded packs of cigarettes to smoke for a full day. Plain packs will be those currently used in Australia where plain packaging has been introduced, while branded packs will be those currently used in the United Kingdom. Our primary study outcomes will be smoking behavior (self-reported number of cigarettes smoked and volume of smoke inhaled per cigarette as measured using a smoking topography device). Secondary outcomes measured pre- and post-intervention will be smoking urges, motivation to quit smoking, and perceived taste of the cigarettes. Secondary outcomes measured post-intervention only will be experience of smoking from the cigarette pack, overall experience of smoking, attributes of the cigarette pack, perceptions of the on-packet health warnings, behavior changes, views on plain packaging, and the rewarding value of smoking. Sex differences will be explored for all analyses. -
CIGARETTE SMUGGLING Wednesday, 22 January 2014 9:00 - 12:30 Altiero Spinelli Building, Room ASP 5G3
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT D: BUDGETARY AFFAIRS WORKSHOP ON CIGARETTE SMUGGLING Wednesday, 22 January 2014 9:00 - 12:30 Altiero Spinelli Building, Room ASP 5G3 PE490.681 18/01/2014 EN TABLE OF CONTENTS WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 5 EU POLICY AND ILLICIT TOBACCO TRADE: ASSESSING THE IMPACTS 7 Briefing Paper by Luk Joossens, Hana Ross and Michał Stokłosa EU AGREEMENTS WITH FOUR CIGARETTE MANUFACTURERS - MAIN 56 FACTS Table by Policy Department D ANNEX I: BIOGRAPHIES OF INVITED SPEAKERS 57 ANNEX II: PRESENTATIONS 66 Presentation by Leszek Bartłomiejczyk Presentation by Luk Joossens, Hana Ross and Michał Stokłosa 3 WORKSHOP ON CCIGARETTE SSMUGGLING Organised by the Policy Department D on Budgetary Affairs Wednesday, 22 January 2014, 9:00 - 12:30 European Parliament, Brussels Altiero Spinelli Building, Room ASP 5G3 DRAFT WORKSHOP PROGRAMME 9:00 - 9:10 Welcome and Introduction 9:00 - 9:05 Welcome by Michael Theurer 5 minutes Chair of the Committee on Budgetary Control 9:05 - 9:10 Introduction by Bart Staes 5 minutes Vice-Chair of the Committee on Budgetary Control ___________________________________________________________ 9:10 - 9:25 First speaker: Prof. Anna Gilmore (UK) Director, Tobacco Control Research Group (University of Bath) - evaluate impact of public health policy and the impact of broader policy changes. Part of UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies (UKCTCS): The Current State of Smuggling of Cigarettes Followed by Q&A (15min) 9:40 - 9.55 Second speaker: Aamir Latif The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ): Terrorism and Tobacco: Extremists, Insurgents Turn to Cigarette Smuggling Followed by Q&A (15min) Programme version dated 26 November 2013, updated 09/01/2014 DV/1014866EN PE490.681v01-00 5 10:10 - 10:25 Third speaker: Howard Pugh (EUROPOL) Project Manager AWF Smoke: How Does EUROPOL Contribute to the Fight Against Global Cigarette Smuggling? Followed by Q&A (15min) 10:40 - 10:55: Fourth speaker: Leszek Bartłomiejczyk Warsaw School of Economics, expert in excise duties and border control, team of Prof. -
Use of Non Cigarette Tobacco Products (NCTP) Smokeless
Non Cigarette Tobacco Products (NCTP) and Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) Michael V. Burke EdD Asst: Professor of Medicine Nicotine Dependence Center Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN Email: [email protected] ©2011 MFMER | slide-1 Goals & Objectives • Review NCTP definitions & products • Discuss prevalence/trends of NCTP • Discuss NCTP and addiction • Review recommended treatments for NCTP ©2011 MFMER | slide-2 NCTP Definitions & Products ©2011 MFMER | slide-3 Pipes ©2011 MFMER | slide-4 Cigars Images from www.trinketsandtrash.org ©2011 MFMER | slide-5 Cigar Definition U.S. Department of Treasury (1996): Cigar “Any roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco or any substance containing tobacco.” vs. Cigarette “Any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance not containing tobacco.” ©2011 MFMER | slide-6 NCI Monograph 9. Cigars: Health Effects and Trends. ©2011 MFMER | slide-7 ©2011 MFMER | slide-8 Smokeless Tobacco Chewing tobacco • Loose leaf (i.e., Redman) • Plugs • Twists Snuff • Moist (i.e., Copenhagen, Skoal) • Dry (i.e., Honest, Honey bee, Navy, Square) ©2011 MFMER | slide-9 “Chewing Tobacco” = Cut tobacco leaves ©2011 MFMER | slide-10 “Snuff” = Moist ground tobacco ©2011 MFMER | slide-11 Type of ST Used in U.S. Chewing Tobacco Snuff National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) ©2011 MFMER | slide-12 “Spitless Tobacco” – Star Scientific ©2011 MFMER | slide-13 RJ Reynold’s ©2011 MFMER | slide-14 “Swedish Style” ST ©2011 MFMER | slide-15 Phillip Morris (Altria) ©2011 MFMER | slide-16 New Product: “Fully Dissolvables” ©2011 MFMER