Bouncing Bomb (‘Highball’)Tests - Loch Striven
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3.1 the Dambusters Revisited
The Dambusters Revisited J.L. HINKS, Halcrow Group Ltd. C. HEITEFUSS, Ruhr River Association M. CHRIMES, Institution of Civil Engineers SYNOPSIS. The British raid on the Möhne, Eder and Sorpe dams on the night of 16/17 May, 1943 caused the breaching of the 40m high Möhne and 48m high Eder dams and serious damage to the 69m high Sorpe dam. This paper considers the planning for the raid, model testing, the raid itself, the effects of the breaches and the subsequent rehabilitation of the dams. Whilst the subject is of considerable historical interest it also has significant contemporary relevance. Events following the breaching of the dams have been used for the calibration of dambreak studies and emphasise the vulnerability of road and railway bridges which is not always acknowledged in contemporary studies. INTRODUCTION In researching this paper the authors have been very struck by the human interest in the story of English, German and Ukrainian people, whether civilian or in uniform, who participated in some aspect of the raid or who lost their lives or homes. As befits a paper for the British Dam Society, this paper, however, concentrates on the technical questions that arise, leaving the human story to others. This paper was prompted by the BDS sponsored visit, in April 2009, to the Derwent Reservoir by 43 members of the Association of Friends of the Hubert-Engels Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Applied Hydromechanics at Dresden University of Technology. There is a small museum at the dam run by Vic Hallam, an employee of Severn Trent Water. -
The Development of Military Nuclear Strategy And
The Development of Military Nuclear Strategy and Anglo-American Relations, 1939 – 1958 Submitted by: Geoffrey Charles Mallett Skinner to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, July 2018 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (Signature) ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 Abstract There was no special governmental partnership between Britain and America during the Second World War in atomic affairs. A recalibration is required that updates and amends the existing historiography in this respect. The wartime atomic relations of those countries were cooperative at the level of science and resources, but rarely that of the state. As soon as it became apparent that fission weaponry would be the main basis of future military power, America decided to gain exclusive control over the weapon. Britain could not replicate American resources and no assistance was offered to it by its conventional ally. America then created its own, closed, nuclear system and well before the 1946 Atomic Energy Act, the event which is typically seen by historians as the explanation of the fracturing of wartime atomic relations. Immediately after 1945 there was insufficient systemic force to create change in the consistent American policy of atomic monopoly. As fusion bombs introduced a new magnitude of risk, and as the nuclear world expanded and deepened, the systemic pressures grew. -
Argyll Bird Report with Sstematic List for the Year
ARGYLL BIRD REPORT with Systematic List for the year 1998 Volume 15 (1999) PUBLISHED BY THE ARGYLL BIRD CLUB Cover picture: Barnacle Geese by Margaret Staley The Fifteenth ARGYLL BIRD REPORT with Systematic List for the year 1998 Edited by J.C.A. Craik Assisted by P.C. Daw Systematic List by P.C. Daw Published by the Argyll Bird Club (Scottish Charity Number SC008782) October 1999 Copyright: Argyll Bird Club Printed by Printworks Oban - ABOUT THE ARGYLL BIRD CLUB The Argyll Bird Club was formed in 19x5. Its main purpose is to play an active part in the promotion of ornithology in Argyll. It is recognised by the Inland Revenue as a charity in Scotland. The Club holds two one-day meetings each year, in spring and autumn. The venue of the spring meeting is rotated between different towns, including Dunoon, Oban. LochgilpheadandTarbert.Thc autumn meeting and AGM are usually held in Invenny or another conveniently central location. The Club organises field trips for members. It also publishes the annual Argyll Bird Report and a quarterly members’ newsletter, The Eider, which includes details of club activities, reports from meetings and field trips, and feature articles by members and others, Each year the subscription entitles you to the ArgyZl Bird Report, four issues of The Eider, and free admission to the two annual meetings. There are four kinds of membership: current rates (at 1 October 1999) are: Ordinary E10; Junior (under 17) E3; Family €15; Corporate E25 Subscriptions (by cheque or standing order) are due on 1 January. Anyonejoining after 1 Octoberis covered until the end of the following year. -
A Tribute to Bomber Command Cranwellians
RAF COLLEGE CRANWELL “The Cranwellian Many” A Tribute to Bomber Command Cranwellians Version 1.0 dated 9 November 2020 IBM Steward 6GE In its electronic form, this document contains underlined, hypertext links to additional material, including alternative source data and archived video/audio clips. [To open these links in a separate browser tab and thus not lose your place in this e-document, press control+click (Windows) or command+click (Apple Mac) on the underlined word or image] Bomber Command - the Cranwellian Contribution RAF Bomber Command was formed in 1936 when the RAF was restructured into four Commands, the other three being Fighter, Coastal and Training Commands. At that time, it was a commonly held view that the “bomber will always get through” and without the assistance of radar, yet to be developed, fighters would have insufficient time to assemble a counter attack against bomber raids. In certain quarters, it was postulated that strategic bombing could determine the outcome of a war. The reality was to prove different as reflected by Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Harris - interviewed here by Air Vice-Marshal Professor Tony Mason - at a tremendous cost to Bomber Command aircrew. Bomber Command suffered nearly 57,000 losses during World War II. Of those, our research suggests that 490 Cranwellians (75 flight cadets and 415 SFTS aircrew) were killed in action on Bomber Command ops; their squadron badges are depicted on the last page of this tribute. The totals are based on a thorough analysis of a Roll of Honour issued in the RAF College Journal of 2006, archived flight cadet and SFTS trainee records, the definitive International Bomber Command Centre (IBCC) database and inputs from IBCC historian Dr Robert Owen in “Our Story, Your History”, and the data contained in WR Chorley’s “Bomber Command Losses of the Second World War, Volume 9”. -
Core Path Report for C212 Port Lamont to Ardtaraig, Loch Striven
Core Path Report for C212 Port Lamont to Ardtaraig, Loch Striven 1. Proposed Core Path Page 1 of 28 2. Summary of Representations Received Representation Respondent Organisation/ Objection Respondents Respondent Objection Name Group Summery proposed Ref No. withdrawn action Objection Michael Strutt & Parker Irresponsible Delete P028 Laing on behalf of Access / Glenstriven Business / Estate Maintenance Support Nicholas Representative P069 Halls of Mountaineering Support Frieda Bos About Argyll P166 Walking Holidays Support Ben E068 Mitchell 3. History of Access i. Right of Way Status – ROW SA36 see Appendix IV ii. Recorded Access Issues: The ScotWays report notes that a succession of land owners have sought to deter public access or discourage use of the route. Previous owners of Glenstriven Estate have been unhappy that there is a sign at the southern end which encouraged use of the route which they considered dangerous. 4. Site Visit Photographs of the path and surroundings with comments ScotWays sign on the B836 indicating Start of the path on to Ardtaraig Estate path to Glenstriven The path turns to the left just before the barn with the green doors and does not Path descending to the Glentarsan Burn get any closer to Ardtaraig House. Page 2 of 28 Better signs could reduce the likelihood of Route to the east of the buildings people walking past the house Path past Boathouse Cottages note well Path to the south of the main house defined gardens following estate track Gate and stile at entry to the woodlands View north along the path -
No. 138 Squadron Arrived Flying Whitleys, Halifaxes and Lysanders Joined the Following Month by No
Life Of Colin Frederick Chambers. Son of Frederick John And Mary Maud Chambers, Of 66 Pretoria Road Edmonton London N18. Born 11 April 1917. Occupation Process Engraver Printing Block Maker. ( A protected occupation) Married 9th July 1938 To Frances Eileen Macbeath. And RAFVR SERVICE CAREER OF Sergeant 656382 Colin Frederick Chambers Navigator / Bomb Aimer Died Monday 15th March 1943 Buried FJELIE CEMETERY Sweden Also Remembered With Crew of Halifax DT620-NF-T On A Memorial Stone At Bygaden 37, Hojerup. 4660 Store Heddinge Denmark Father Of Michael John Chambers Grandfather Of Nathan Tristan Chambers Abigail Esther Chambers Matheu Gidion Chambers MJC 2012/13 Part 1 1 Dad as a young boy with Mother and Grandmother Dad at school age outside 66 Pretoria Road Edmonton London N18 His Father and Mothers House MJC 2012/13 Part 1 2 Dad with his dad as a working man. Mum and Dad’s Wedding 9th July 1938 MJC 2012/13 Part 1 3 The full Wedding Group Dad (top right) with Mum (sitting centre) at 49 Pembroke Road Palmers Green London N13 where they lived. MJC 2012/13 Part 1 4 After Volunteering Basic Training Some Bits From Dads Training And Operational Scrapbook TRAINING MJC 2012/13 Part 1 5 Dad second from left, no names for rest of people in photograph OPERATIONS MJC 2012/13 Part 1 6 The Plane is a Bristol Blenheim On leave from operations MJC 2012/13 Part 1 7 The plane is a Wellington Colin, Ken, Johnny, Wally. Before being posted to Tempsford Navigators had to served on at least 30 operations. -
The Dams Raid
The Dams Raid An Air Ministry Press Release, dated Monday, 17th May 1943, read as follows: In the early hours of this (Monday) morning a force of Lancasters of Bomber Command led by Wing Commander G. P. Gibson, D.S.O, D.F.C., attacked with mines the dams at the Möhne and Sorpe reservoirs. These control two-thirds of the water storage capacity of the Ruhr basin. Reconnaissance later established that the Möhne Dam had been breached over a length of 100 yards and that the power station below had been swept away by the resulting floods. The Eder Dam, which controls head waters of the Weser and Fulda valleys and operates several power stations, was also attached and was reported as breached. Photographs show the river below the dam in full flood. The attacks were pressed home from a very low level with great determination and coolness in the face of fierce resistance. Eight of the Lancasters are missing. That short statement lacked some of the secret details and the full human story behind one of the most famous raids in the history of the Royal Air Force. It is the real story of the Dambusters. The story of the “bouncing bomb” designer Barnes Wallis and 617 Squadron is heavily associated with the film, starring Michael Redgrave as Dr Barnes Wallis and Richard Todd as Wing Commander Guy Gibson – and featuring the Dambusters March, the enormously popular and evocative theme by Eric Coates. The film opened in London almost exactly twelve years after the events portrayed. The main detail of the raid which was not fully disclosed until much later was the true specification of the bomb, details which were still secret when the film was made. -
550 Squadron North Killingholme. BQ-B the Phantom of the Ruhr
550 Squadron North Killingholme. BQ-B The Phantom of the ruhr. BQ-B The Phantom of the Ruhr was one of only three Lancaster’s of 550 Squadron to have completed more than 100 operational sorties. 550 SquadRon Insignia. Through Fire We Conquer. RAF 550 Squadron Flying Echelon, North Killingholme, Lincolnshire. RAF 550 Squadron was formed at Waltham in Nov 1943 and moved to North Killingholme on the 3rd Jan 1944. Its first sortie was to Brunswick on the 14th Jan 1944. The Squadron completed 144 sorties comprising some 4,270 night flying hours and 4,988 daylight hrs. A total 9,250 hrs flown. The squadron dropped 16,195 tons of bombs. 56 aircraft and crews were reported missing and 14 others crashed. Nearly 500 airmen were lost. An informal crew photograph taken sometime in 1944. We flew in Lancaster BQ-Z,Zebra. Z.Zebra crashed in France on our 18th bombing sortie following a mid-air collision while returning from a mission over Ludwigshafen in Germany on the 1st February 1945. Vic Bill Aubrey Norman Eddie Andy Alan Cassapi Anderson Lohrey Tinsley Westhorpe James Jarnell F/E B/A Pilot W/O Nav Mu/G R/G 550 Sqd Flight Engineers 1943-1945. The majority of Flight Engineers on 550 Squadron where fully trained pilots. Though not qualified to fly Lancaster’s, even so all Engineers where trained to fly a straight and level Course in an emergency. I am pictured here on the top row extreme right. Me in the drivers seat. I take a turn in flying Z.Zebra during a cross-country navigation exercise. -
Rhubodach Estate Isle of Bute
Rhubodach EstatE IslE of butE Rhubodach Farmhouse and annexe The sale of Rhubodach provides a fabulous opportunity to purchase a desirable range of residential properties in a private location on the idyllic Isle of Bute with stunning views over the Kyles of Bute. Located within easy reach of Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city, yet in a wonderful island setting, Rhubodach is the much loved holiday home of the late Lord and Lady Attenborough. The estate makes for a great place to not only live but also to continue the established holiday letting business. For sale as a whole or in two Lots lot 1 – offerso ver £680,000 • Rhubodach Farmhouse and annexe - Spacious three bedroom farmhouse with two bedroom annexe and spectacular views. • Keeper’s Cottage - Two bedroom cottage which looks out over the Kyles of Bute. • 48.03 acres (19.44 hectares) of agricultural land and amenity woodland. lot 2 – offerso ver £175,000 • Rhubodach Cottage - Three-bedroom cottage with front and rear gardens and views of Kyles of Bute. as a whole: offerso ver £855,000 • Port Bannatyne 5.5 miles • Rothesay 8 miles • Glasgow 46 miles Please read Important Notice. Rhubodach EstatE Rhubodach Cottage IslE of butE, Pa20 0Ql situation The Farmhouse, annexe and Rhubodach Cottage are let by Rhubodach is situated on the North East coast of the Isle of the current owners as high quality holiday accommodation Bute. 15 miles long by 4 miles wide, Bute is the perfect island with Keeper’s Cottage occupied by employees. Due to the getaway and being only a stone’s throw from the mainland is wonderful setting and high standard of accommodation, one of the most accessible of the western isles. -
Bouncing-Bomb Man
r Iain Murray is a lecturer in arnes Wallis is best known as the the School of Computing at the ‘boffin’ behind the famous bouncing D Bouncing B University of Dundee, where his bomb used by 617 Squadron to breach research interests include emotion the Ruhr dams in 1943, but his work in synthesised speech. He is Chair covers a far wider canvas. It ranges of the Tayside & Fife Branch of the from airships, through novel aircraft British Science Association and acted structures and special weapons to as a consultant for an episode of the long-range supersonic aircraft, and an ITV drama series Foyle’s War, which extensive patent portfolio. featured a group working on the So how did Wallis’s engineering ‘bouncing bomb’. He lives in Dundee. brilliance take ideas from airships and push them forward to create aircraft - faster than Concorde? Dr Iain Murray Bomb Man Bomb describes the huge breadth of Wallis’s work, showing why his genius brought totally new ideas into these fields, and From giant airships, hypersonic passenger aircraft and a better cricket ball reveals the science and engineering to the legendary bouncing bomb, this fascinating book examines the work expertise that he deployed to make them work. of British engineering genius Sir Barnes Wallis. Dr Iain Murray analyses This is the first book to describe Wallis’s ideas as he did himself – like an experiment, to be invented, built the entire life’s work of Wallis in detail, viewed through the prism of his and tested in operation. He looks at the huge range of Wallis’s inventions technical achievements. -
Gallantry in the Air
Cranwell Aviation Heritage Museum Gallantry in the Air 0 This is the property of Cranwell Aviation Heritage Centre, a North Kesteven District Council service. The contents are not to be reproduced or further disseminated in any format without written permission from NKDC. Introduction This file contains material and images which are intended to complement the displays and presentations in Cranwell Aviation Heritage Museum’s exhibition areas. This file is intended to let you discover more about the heroism of aircrew whose acts of bravery during World War 2 resulted in them receiving gallantry awards. Where possible all dates regarding medal awards and promotions have been verified with entries published in the London Gazette. This file is the property of Cranwell Aviation Heritage Museum, a North Kesteven District Council service. The contents are not to be reproduced or further disseminated in any format, without written permission from North Kesteven District Council. 1 This is the property of Cranwell Aviation Heritage Centre, a North Kesteven District Council service. The contents are not to be reproduced or further disseminated in any format without written permission from NKDC. Contents Page Wg Cdr Roderick Learoyd 3 FO Leslie Manser 5 WO Norman Jackson 7 Sqn Ldr Arthur Scarf 9 Sqn Ldr James Lacey 11 Wg Cdr Hugh Malcolm 13 Wg Cdr Guy Gibson 15 Gp Capt Douglas Bader 17 Wg Cdr Leonard Cheshire 19 Gp Capt Francis Beamish 21 FS John Hannah 24 Flt Lt Pat Pattle 26 FS George Thompson 28 Flt Lt William Reid 30 FO Kenneth Campbell 32 Gp Capt James Tait 34 Gp Capt John Braham 36 Sqn Ldr John Nettleton 38 Wg Cdr Adrian Warburton 40 Wg Cdr Brendan Finucane 42 Flt Lt Eric Lock 44 AVM James Johnson 46 Sqn Ldr Johnny Johnson 48 FS Leslie Chapman 50 2 This is the property of Cranwell Aviation Heritage Centre, a North Kesteven District Council service. -
THE PLACE-NAMES of ARGYLL Other Works by H
/ THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES THE PLACE-NAMES OF ARGYLL Other Works by H. Cameron Gillies^ M.D. Published by David Nutt, 57-59 Long Acre, London The Elements of Gaelic Grammar Second Edition considerably Enlarged Cloth, 3s. 6d. SOME PRESS NOTICES " We heartily commend this book."—Glasgow Herald. " Far and the best Gaelic Grammar."— News. " away Highland Of far more value than its price."—Oban Times. "Well hased in a study of the historical development of the language."—Scotsman. "Dr. Gillies' work is e.\cellent." — Frce»ia7is " Joiifnal. A work of outstanding value." — Highland Times. " Cannot fail to be of great utility." —Northern Chronicle. "Tha an Dotair coir air cur nan Gaidheal fo chomain nihoir."—Mactalla, Cape Breton. The Interpretation of Disease Part L The Meaning of Pain. Price is. nett. „ IL The Lessons of Acute Disease. Price is. neU. „ IIL Rest. Price is. nef/. " His treatise abounds in common sense."—British Medical Journal. "There is evidence that the author is a man who has not only read good books but has the power of thinking for himself, and of expressing the result of thought and reading in clear, strong prose. His subject is an interesting one, and full of difficulties both to the man of science and the moralist."—National Observer. "The busy practitioner will find a good deal of thought for his quiet moments in this work."— y^e Hospital Gazette. "Treated in an extremely able manner."-— The Bookman. "The attempt of a clear and original mind to explain and profit by the lessons of disease."— The Hospital.