The Lake District the Lake District, Also Known As the Lakes Or Lakeland, Is a Mountainous Region in North-West England. a Popul

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The Lake District The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North-West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests and mountains (or fells) and its associations with the early 19th century writings of William Wordsworth and the other Lake Poets. Lake District National Park Area Size The Lake District National Park is England's largest and The location of the Lake District, covers: shown in white, within Northern England. • 2362 square kilometres • 912 square miles • 583,747 acres or • 236,234 hectares Width (west to east): 58 km or 36 miles Width (north to south): 64 km or 40 miles What is the weather like? Due to its location and mountainous area, Lake District is the wettest part of England. Looking north from the foot of Windermere Lake, With annual rainfall around 80 inch each with Fell Foot Park right, and Lakeside Pier left. year, this varies on location. March to June tend to be the driest months, with October to January the wettest, but at low levels there is relatively little difference between months. It is generally very windy, but this also varies depending on whether you are on the ground or the highest point of a mountain. Places to visit: The Lake District has plenty to do for adults and children alike, including boating on Coniston Water using an electric boat, a bus ride to see all some spectacular views and seeing art sculptures in Grizedale Forest where you can also have a lovely picnic, weather permitting. The Wildlife Park has over 100 species of exotic animals, with on-site park keepers as well as an indoor soft play. There is even a castle called Muncaster Castle complete with an own sanctuary and a maze. Did you know? England’s highest mountain, Scafell Pike, lies within the park. The Lake District is also home to over a dozen lakes, including England’s largest, Windermere. Buttermere Lake, Lake District Muncaster Castle is one of the biggest attractions in the South Western Lake District. The castle is owned by the Pennington family, who have lived at Muncaster for at least 800 years. Place to see: Wast Water Wast Water is a lake located in the western part of the Lake District. The lake is almost 4.8 kilometers (3 miles) long and about 540 meters (0.33 mile) wide. It is the deepest lake in England at 79 meters (258 feet). Aira Force Waterfall Aira Force is one of the most famous waterfalls in The Lake district. It is located just off the banks of Ullswater. Tarn Hows Tarn Hows is an area of the Lake District National Park, containing a picturesque tarn (pond, lake or mountain), approximately 2 miles northeast of Coniston and about 1.5 miles northwest of Hawkshead. .

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My 214 Story Name: Christopher Taylor Membership Number: 3812 First Fell Climbed
My 214 Story Name: Christopher Taylor Membership number: 3812 First fell climbed: Coniston Old Man, 6 April 2003 Last fell climbed: Great End, 14 October 2019 I was a bit of a late-comer to the Lakes. My first visit was with my family when I was 15. We rented a cottage in Grange for a week at Easter. Despite my parents’ ambitious attempts to cajole my sister Cath and me up Scafell Pike and Helvellyn, the weather turned us back each time. I remember reaching Sty Head and the wind being so strong my Mum was blown over. My sister, 18 at the time, eventually just sat down in the middle of marshy ground somewhere below the Langdale Pikes and refused to walk any further. I didn’t return then until I was 28. It was my Dad’s 60th and we took a cottage in Coniston in April 2003. The Old Man of Coniston became my first summit, and I also managed to get up Helvellyn via Striding Edge with Cath and my brother-in-law Dave. Clambering along the edge and up on to the still snow-capped summit was thrilling. A love of the Lakes, and in particular reaching and walking on high ground, was finally born. Visits to the Lakes became more regular after that, but often only for a week a year as work and other commitments limited opportunities. A number of favourites established themselves: the Langdale Pikes; Lingmoor Fell; Catbells and Wansfell among them. I gradually became more ambitious in the peaks I was willing to take on.
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Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one.
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An Iconic Landscape Why Is This Dramatic Landscape Such a Lake
http://www.discoveringbritain.org/connectors/system/phpthumb.php?src=co- ntent%2Fdiscoveringbritain%2Fimages%2FNess+Point+viewpoint%2FNess+- Point+test+thumbnail.jpg&w=100&h=80&f=png&q=90&far=1&HTTP_MODAUTH- =modx562284b1ecf2c4.82596133_2573b1626b27792.46804285&wctx=mgr&source=1 Viewpoint An iconic landscape Time: 15 mins Region: North West England Landscape: rural Location: Overbeck Bridge, Wasdale, Cumbria nearest postcode CA20 1EX Grid reference: NY 16780 06797 Getting there: Wasdale is accessible by road from the south-west, via Gosforth and Nether Wasdale Keep and eye out for: St Olaf’s church, a tiny building that is easy to miss Barely a day goes by that this awesome valley doesn’t present a different face to the visitor. It can be dark and menacing, light and inviting, inspirational, relaxing, exciting, over-powering and heady with the tang of wild places…and sometimes all those things in just one day! Stroll to the edge of the lake, Wast Water, to gain a hint of the powerful natural forces that have shaped this place and an inkling of why this setting served as the backdrop to some of the greatest pioneering rock climbing achievements... Why is this dramatic landscape such a Lake District icon? Arguably the wildest and most dramatic of the Lakeland valleys, Wasdale is a masterpiece of creation, fashioned by the Ice Age glaciers that carved deep U-shaped hollows in the hard volcanic rocks of this part of north-west England. Although the Ice Ages began about 2.4 million years ago, they lasted until about 10,000 years ago and it was this latest period of intense cold that caused the striking features we see here.
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Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes
` Lakes Big Swims Trip Notes TRIP OVERVIEW The Lake District is home to over 80 lakes, meres, waters, and tarns making it a great location for open water swimming. On this short escape, we offer the opportunity to do some longer swims on what we think are four of the best lakes in the area. The days are packed as we swim the entire length of Derwent Water and Wast Water and swim across Grasmere and Ullswater. This trip is a fabulous opportunity to spend a few days not only exploring the different areas of the Lake District from a swimming perspective, but also experiencing the uniqueness of each lake. Swimmers will be escorted by experienced swim guides and qualified canoeists during all swims. Our accommodation is located on the shores of the water at Grasmere, right across the road from Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage. WHO IS THIS TRIP FOR? This trip is a combination of lake length swims as well as some long width crossings. Most swims are between 4-5kms, so the trip is best suited to those who fancy these types of distances. Although challenging, these swims are some of the most spectacular anywhere in the Lakes. LOCATION SUMMARIES Wast Water Wast Water is perhaps the most awe-inspiring of all the lakes and the deepest in England. Surrounded by the mountains of Red Pike, Kirk Fell and Great Gable, the peak of Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain is our target as swim the length of this Water. Derwent Water Derwent Water is fed by the River Derwent with a catchment area in the high fells surrounded to its west rise by the fells of Cat Bells and to its east, the fantastic viewpoint of Friar's Crag, jutting into the lake.
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Windermere Way
WINDERMERE WAY AROUND ENGLAND’S FINEST LAKE WINDERMERE WAY - WALKING SHORT BREAK SUMMARY The Windermere Way combines a delightful series of linked walks around Lake Windermere, taking in some of the finest views of the Lake District. Starting in the pretty town of Ambleside, the Windermere Way is made up of four distinct day walks which are all linked by ferries across the Lake. So you not only get to enjoy some wonderful walking but can also sit back and relax on some beautiful ferry journeys across Lake Windermere! The Windermere Way is a twin-centre walking holiday combining 2 nights in the lively lakeside town of Ambleside with 3 nights in the bustling Bowness-on-Windermere. Each day you will do a different walk and use the Windermere Ferries to take you to or from Ambleside or Bowness. From Ambleside, you will catch your first ferry to the lovely lakeside town of Bowness, where you will begin walking. Over the next four days you will take in highlights such as the magnificent views from Wansfell Pike, the glistening Loughrigg Tarn, and some delightful lakeshore walking. Most of the time you are walking on well maintained paths and trails and this is combined with some easy sections of road walking. Sometimes you will be climbing high up into the hills and at others you will be strolling along close to the lake on nice flat paths. Tour: Windermere Way Code: WESWW The Windermere Way includes hand-picked overnight accommodation in high quality B&B’s or Type: Self-Guided Walking Holiday guesthouses in Ambleside and Bowness.
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Technical Paper 5
Planning Cumbria Cumbria and Lake District Joint Structure Plan 2001 – 2016 Technical Paper 5 Landscape Character Preface to Technical Paper 5 Landscape Character 1. The Deposit Structure Plan includes a policy (Policy E33) on landscape character, while the term landscape character is also used in other policies. It is important that there is clear understanding of this term and how it is to be applied in policy terms. 2. This report has been commissioned by the County Council from CAPITA Infrastructure Consultancy in Carlisle. It is currently not endorsed by the County Council. On receipt of comments the County Council will re draft the report and then publish it as a County Council document. The final version will replace two previous publications: Technical paper No 4 (1992) on the Assessment of County Landscapes and the Cumbria Landscapes Classification (1995). 3. The report explains how landscape has been characterised in Cumbria (outside the National Parks) using landscape types and provides details of the classification into 37 landscape types and sub types. A recent review of the classification of County Landscapes (now termed Landscapes of County Importance) and their detailed boundaries are also included. 4. It should be noted that this report does not constitute Structure Plan Policy. It provides background information to enable the policy to be implemented and monitored. 5. Comments on this report should be sent to: Mike Smith Countryside and Landscape Officer Cumbria County Council County Offices Kendal Cumbria LA9 4RQ Tel:
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The Lakes Tour 2015
A survey of the status of the lakes of the English Lake District: The Lakes Tour 2015 S.C. Maberly, M.M. De Ville, S.J. Thackeray, D. Ciar, M. Clarke, J.M. Fletcher, J.B. James, P. Keenan, E.B. Mackay, M. Patel, B. Tanna, I.J. Winfield Lake Ecosystems Group and Analytical Chemistry Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster UK & K. Bell, R. Clark, A. Jackson, J. Muir, P. Ramsden, J. Thompson, H. Titterington, P. Webb Environment Agency North-West Region, North Area History & geography of the Lakes Tour °Started by FBA in an ad hoc way: some data from 1950s, 1960s & 1970s °FBA 1984 ‘Tour’ first nearly- standardised tour (but no data on Chl a & patchy Secchi depth) °Subsequent standardised Tours by IFE/CEH/EA in 1991, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and most recently 2015 Seven lakes in the fortnightly CEH long-term monitoring programme The additional thirteen lakes in the Lakes Tour What the tour involves… ° 20 lake basins ° Four visits per year (Jan, Apr, Jul and Oct) ° Standardised measurements: - Profiles of temperature and oxygen - Secchi depth - pH, alkalinity and major anions and cations - Plant nutrients (TP, SRP, nitrate, ammonium, silicate) - Phytoplankton chlorophyll a, abundance & species composition - Zooplankton abundance and species composition ° Since 2010 - heavy metals - micro-organics (pesticides & herbicides) - review of fish populations Wastwater Ennerdale Water Buttermere Brothers Water Thirlmere Haweswater Crummock Water Coniston Water North Basin of Ullswater Derwent Water Windermere Rydal Water South Basin of Windermere Bassenthwaite Lake Grasmere Loweswater Loughrigg Tarn Esthwaite Water Elterwater Blelham Tarn Variable geology- variable lakes Variable lake morphometry & chemistry Lake volume (Mm 3) Max or mean depth (m) Mean retention time (day) Alkalinity (mequiv m3) Exploiting the spatial patterns across lakes for science Photo I.J.
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Grizedale Forest
FORESTRY COMMISSION H.M. Forestry Commission GRIZEDALE FOREST FOR REFERENCE ONLY NWCE)CONSERVANCY Forestry Commission ARCHIVE LIBRARY 1 I.F.No: H.M. Forestry Commission f FORESTRY COMMISSION HISTORY o f SHIZEDALE FOREST 1936 - 1951 NORTH WEST (ENGLAND) CONSERVANCY HISTORY OF GRIZEDALE FOREST Contents Page GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FOREST ...................... 1 Situation ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• 1 Ax*ea ancL Utilisation • • • ••• ••• ••• • • • 1 Physiography * *. ••• ... ••• ••• 4 Geology and Soils ... ... ... ... ... 5 Vegetation ... ... ... ... ••• 6 Meteorology ... •.• ••• ••• 6 Risks ••• • • • ••• ... ••• 7 Roads * • # ••• • • • ••• ••• 8 Labour .«• .«• ... .•• ••• 8 SILVICULTURE ••• * • • ••• ••• ••• 3 Preparation of Ground ... ... ... ... ... 3 t Choice of Species ... ... ... ... ... 9 Planting - spacing, types of plants used, Grizedale forest nursery, method of planting, annual rate of planting, manuring, success of establishment ... 11 Ploughing ... ... ... ... ... 13 Beating up ... ... ... ... ... li^ Weeding ... ... ... ... ... 14 Mixture of Species ... ... ... ... ... 14 Rates of Growth ... ... ... ... ... 13 Past treatment of established plantations Brashing, pruning, cleaning and thinning ... 17 Research ... ... ... ... ... 21 Conclusions ... ... ... ... ... 21 Notes by State Forests Officer ... ... ... ... 23 APPENDICES I Notes from Inspection Reports ... ... 24 II Record of Supervisory Staff ... ... 26 III Other notes of interest 1) Coppice demonstration area ... ... 27 2) Headquarters seed store ... ... 27 Map of the Forest HISTORY OF GRIZEDALE FOREST GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE FOREST Situation The forest is situated in the Furness Fells area of Lancashire between the waters of Coniston and Esthwaite. It lies within the Lake District National Park area, and covers a total of 5,807 acres. The name Grizedale is derived from the name given to the valley by the Norse invaders, who in the ninth century, colonised Furness and its Fells. At the heads of the high valleys, the then wild forest land was used for the keeping of pigs.
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The Great North Pine Marten Pursuit Report
The Great North Pine Marten Pursuit (c) Bill Cuthbert Neil Jordan1, Elizabeth Croose1, John Messenger1, Peter Turner2, Catherine O’Reilly2 The Vincent Wildlife Trust1 and Waterford Institute of Technology2 1 © The Vincent Wildlife Trust 2011 The Vincent Wildlife Trust, 3 & 4 Bronsil Courtyard, Eastnor, Ledbury, Herefordshire HR8 1EP Tel: 01531 636441 email:[email protected] Charitable Company Limited by Guarantee Registered in England No. 05598716 Registered Charity No. 1112100 2 3 Contents Executive Summary................................................................................................................................. 6 Authors’ Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 8 2. Methods .......................................................................................................................................... 9 2.1. Selection of sites ....................................................................................................................... 9 2.2. Selection of sectors ............................................................................................................. 11 2.3. Volunteer surveyors ............................................................................................................. 11 2.4. Field work ............................................................................................................................
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H a I N E S G a L L E
H A I N E S G A L L E R Y DAVID NASH BORN 1945, England Lives and works in Blaenau Ffestiniog, North Wales SELECTED SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2016 David Nash: Columns, Peaks and Torso, Galerie Lelong, Paris, France 2014 David Nash, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, South Korea David Nash: From Kew Gardens to Meijer Gardens, Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park, Grand Rapids, MI 2013 David Nash at Kew: A Natural Gallery, Kew Royal Botanical Gardens, London, United Kingdom 2012 David Nash, Kew Gardens, Queens, NY Black & Red: Bronze & Wood, Galerie Lelong, Paris, France 2011 Red, Black, Other, Mostyn Oriel, Llandudno, United Kingdom 2010 Recent Sculptures and Colour Works, Annely Juda Fine Art, London, United Kingdom Traces, Yorkshire Sculpture Park, United Kingdom 2009 Drawings and Sculptures, Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Cumbria, United Kingdom Monumental Sculpture, Mannheim Kunsthalle, Mannheim, Germany David Nash - January’09, Galeria Alvaro Alcazar, Madrid, Spain 2008 David Nash: New Work, Haines Gallery, San Francisco, CA David Nash – Retrospective, Kunsthalle in Emden, Germany Naturformen, Atlana Sinclair Haus, Bad Homburg, Germany 2007 With the Grain: Wood Sculpture, Lewes Town Hall, East Sussex, United Kingdom With the Grain: A New Sculpture, Southover Grange Gardens, Lewes, United Kingdom David Nash, Kukje Gallery, Seoul, South Korea 2006 David Nash, Konstruktiv Tendens, Stockholm, Sweden Im Kleinen Format, Galerie Scheffel, Bad Homburg, Germany Trunks Thicken, Branches Lengthen, Roots Deepen, Gallerie Scheffel, Bad Homburg, Germany; Museum Galerie
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Scottish Borders & the English Lake District
scotland.nordicvisitor.com SCOTTISH BORDERS & THE ENGLISH LAKE DISTRICT ITINERARY DAY 1 DAY 1: EDINBURGH, CAPITAL OF SCOTLAND Welcome to Edinburgh. For an easy and comfortable way to get from Edinburgh Airport to your hotel in the city centre, we are happy to arrange a private transfer for you (optional, at additional cost). After settling in, go out and explore the city. Edinburgh has a long and storied history, so there’s no shortage of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, museums and landmarks to visit. A stroll along the bustling Princes Street, with views over the gardens to the Edinburgh Castle, also makes a nice introduction to the city centre. Spend the night in Edinburgh. Attractions: Edinburgh DAY 2 DAY 2: CROSSING THE BORDER TO ENGLAND‘S LAKE DISTRICT Head for the scenic Scottish Borders area today with its charming old villages and gently rolling hills. On the way you can visit Glenkinchie Distillery and taste its 12-year-old single malt whisky, which was named Best Lowland Single Malt in the 2013 World Whiskies Awards. For a great photo opportunity, don‘t miss a stop at the scenic Scott‘s View, one of the best known lookouts in the southern Scotland! Another suggestion is to visit the area‘s historical abbeys. Perhaps the most famous is the St Mary’s Abbey, also called Melrose Abbey, a partly ruined monastery of the Cistercian order, the first of its kind in Scotland. The ruins make for a hauntingly beautiful sight, especially with moody clouds hanging low overhead. We also recommend a visit to Abbotsford House, the ancestral home of Sir Walter Scott, the famous 19th century novelist and poet, beautifully located on the banks of the River Tweed.
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Greenwood Trail 6: Grizedale West(4
g Open fell and moor with streams which feed into POINTS OF INTEREST Farra Grain Gill. The area is maintained as open space g a a Grizedale comes from the Norse word meaning “Valley which provides grazing for resident deer populations of the pigs” (or wild boar). A gothic style mansion (Grizedale and allows streams to follow a more natural course. Hall) once stood at the top of the car park but all that is left now are the terrace balustrades. The Forestry Commission h Packhorse routes linked Hawkshead and Grizedale bought Grizedale in 1937. The 2554 hectare site stretches with Coniston and major towns by the Furness between Coniston Water and Windermere. coast. Horses were the main means of transport for exchanging goods and materials using these highways. b Prisoners of War were kept at Grizedale Hall during They were linked to major industries such as iron World War Two as the MoD requisitioned Grizedale Hall smelting, charcoal and many other wood products. as a prisoner of war camp. It housed many high ranking German prisoners including Franz von Werra, the only man to i Treefold centre sculpture is one of three tree folds in escape back to Germany from abroad. Although he did escape Cumbria. It is created from reclaimed stone using d traditional dry stone walling techniques with an aspen from Grizedale he was recaptured after 5 days. A ﬁ lm and book i were made about his escapes entitled “The One That Got Away”. planted within the walls. It has through stones that double up as seats and the entrance is aligned with the position c Beautiful Trees including Sitka Spruce, Douglas Fir and of the rising sun on mid-summer’s day.
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