UNDP Guinea-Bissau Gender Analysis Guinea-Bissau
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Universidade Nova de Lisboa Beriberi epidemic within rural Muslim fishing communities in Guinea-Bissau Dominik Metz DISSERTAÇÃO PARA A OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE MESTRE EM MEDICINA TROPICAL (DECEMBER 2011) Universidade Nova de Lisboa Beriberi epidemic within rural Muslim fishing communities in Guinea-Bissau Dominik Metz DISSERTAÇÃO PARA A OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE MESTRE EM MEDICINA TROPICAL Orientador: Professor Jorge Atouguia Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em medicina tropical, realizada sob a orientação científica de Professor Jorge Atouguia (DECEMBER 2011) AGRADECIMENTOS Eu queria agradecer todas as pessoas do Instituto de Medicina tropical de Lisboa e as collegas do mestrado pela ajuda e paciencia durante estes dois anos de mestrado. É verdade que foi difícil no início, com o meu português, mas com tanta ajuda e confianca que voces me darem, consegui aprender não só muito de medicina tropical mas também de lingua e cultura portuguesa. Gostaria igualmente de agradecer o pessoal do Hospital de Bolama em Guinea- Bissau, que diaramente conseguem a fazer um trabalho de qualidade com os poucos recursos que eles têm a disposição. Eles ficaram abertos as minhas ideias e propostas. Encontrei em Guine collegas que tinharam tempo a me oferecer, afim de ajuda-me no dia a dia no trabalho e ensinar me da cultura e lingua guineense. Eu desejaria, particuliarmente, agradecer o meu collega e amigo Afonso Embana, técnico de laboratorio do Hospital de Bolama. Eu queria agradecer a minha familia toda pelo apoio e a ajuda. Finalmente a pessoa que provavelmente sofreu o mais durante a elaboração da minha tese foi a Eugénie, que sempre ficava ao meu lado mesmo se foi chato muitas vezes! Thank you all very much and best wishes. -
Issue 4, 2013
IS S U E 4 , 2 0 1 3 20 YEARS OF CONTRIBUTING TO PEACE ct4|2013 contents EDITORIAL 2 by Vasu Gounden FEATURES 3 Africa’s Concept of ‘Unconstitutional Change of Government’ – How Appropriate? by Dirk Kotzé 10 Beyond ‘Westgate’: Towards a Comprehensive and Conflict Responsive Counter-terrorism Strategy by Paul Nantulya 19 Integrating Africa and the Politics of Inclusion and Exclusion in the Process of UNSC Reform by Jonathan Oshupeng Maseng 26 Managing Complex Political Dilemmas in West Africa: ECOWAS and the 2012 Crisis in Guinea-Bissau by Festus Kofi Aubyn 33 Revolution in North Africa: Impetus for Political Transition to Democracy or Subregional Insecurity? by Abosede Omowumi Babatunde 40 Mali’s Teachable Moment: The Primacy of Civil Authority in Security Sector Development and Assistance by Christopher Holshek 48 Raising Africa and the Paradox of its Media Image: Can African Journalists Rescue the Situation? by Hawa Noor Mohammed BO O k REvIEw 54 Integrated Peacebuilding: Innovative Approaches to Transforming Conflict Reviewed by David-Ngendo Tshimba conflict trends I 1 editorial by vASU GOUNDEN The United Nations (UN) Global Compact Leaders goals be implemented? And again, will some countries be Summit 2013 was held in New York on 19–20 September, excluded from the firm benchmarks developed? as a precursor to the UN General Assembly meetings. On the question of approach, two important dimensions The summit reinforced two important truisms about will be tested. First, will the new goals, indicators and peace in the 21st century: first, there is a crucial peace– targets embedded within the post-2015 development development nexus; and second, the triad of government, agenda be contextualised for the varying development civil society and the private sector working with each other, trajectories of specific countries, or will they be uniformly or to complement each other, are positioned as the key applied to all member states in pursuit of idealised outputs, actors for securing peace and development. -
Community Health Workers
Lopes et al. Human Resources for Health 2014, 12:8 http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/12/1/8 RESEARCH Open Access Community health workers: to train or to restrain? A longitudinal survey to assess the impact of training community health workers in the Bolama Region, Guinea-Bissau Sérgio C Lopes1*, António J Cabral2 and Bruno de Sousa3 Abstract Background: The shortage in human resources for health affects most dramatically developing countries which frequently use community health workers (CHW) as the basis for health programmes and services. The traditional definition refers CHWs as members of the community who are recruited and trained in health prevention and promotion to provide services within their community. In Guinea-Bissau, CHWs play a fundamental role in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood diarrheal diseases - one of the main health problems in the country. Methods: This study is based on 22 CHW, 79% of the total number of CHW in the Sanitary Region of Bolama. The main goal was to assess how training CHW on diarrheal diseases impacted the accuracy of the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases in children under the age of 5 years. Three evaluations were made throughout time - one evaluation before the training and two follow-up evaluations. An observation grid was developed to evaluate the identified signs, symptoms, diagnosis and treatments prescribed by the CHW in consultations to children with a suspicion of diarrhoeal disease. A similar grid was filled by a medical doctor who took the role of the external validation standard. Friedman’s variance analysis and Cochran’s Q test were performed to compare the accuracy depicted by CHWs in identifying items throughout time. -
USDA/FAS Food for Progress LIFFT-Cashew
USDA/FAS Food for Progress LIFFT-Cashew SeGaBi Cashew Value Chain Study 2 March 2018 CONTACT Katarina Kahlmann Regional Director, West Africa TechnoServe [email protected] +1 917 971 6246 +225 76 34 43 74 Melanie Kohn Chief of Party, LIFFT-Cashew Shelter For Life International 1 [email protected] +1-763-253-4082 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS 4 DEFINITION OF TECHNICAL TERMS 8 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10 2 INTRODUCTION 13 3 METHODOLOGY 15 3.1 DESK RESEARCH AND LITERATURE REVIEW 15 3.2 DATA COLLECTION 16 3.3 ANALYSIS AND REPORT WRITING 16 3.4 A NOTE ON SENEGALESE AND GAMBIAN CASHEW SECTOR INFORMATION 17 4 GENERAL CASHEW BACKGROUND INFORMATION 18 4.1 PRODUCTION 18 4.2 SEASONALITY 20 4.3 PROCESSING 22 4.4 CASHEW AND CLIMATE CHANGE 24 5 OVERVIEW AND TRENDS OF GLOBAL CASHEW SECTOR 26 5.1 GLOBAL KERNEL DEMAND 26 5.2 PRODUCTION 31 5.3 PROCESSING 36 5.4 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK 40 6 REGIONAL OVERVIEW 44 6.1 REGIONAL RCN TRADE 46 6.2 REGIONAL POLICIES AND COLLABORATION 50 6.3 ACCESS TO FINANCE 51 6.4 MARKET INFORMATION SYSTEMS 56 7 GUINEA-BISSAU VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 58 7.1 VALUE CHAIN OVERVIEW 61 7.2 SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS 64 7.3 PRODUCTION 67 7.4 RCN TRADE 74 7.5 PROCESSING 76 7.6 MARKET LINKAGES 82 7.7 KERNEL MARKETS 83 8 SENEGAL VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 85 8.1 VALUE CHAIN OVERVIEW 86 2 8.2 SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS 89 8.3 PRODUCTION 90 8.4 RCN TRADE 100 8.5 PROCESSING 101 8.6 MARKET LINKAGES 106 8.7 KERNEL MARKETS 107 9 THE GAMBIA VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 109 9.1 VALUE CHAIN OVERVIEW 110 9.2 SECTOR ORGANIZATIONS 113 9.3 PRODUCTION 114 9.4 RCN TRADE 119 9.5 PROCESSING 120 -
Water Diseases: Dynamics of Malaria and Gastrointestinal Diseases in the Tropical Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) Sandra Cristina De Oliveira Alves M 2018
MESTRADO SAÚDE PÚBLICA Water diseases: dynamics of malaria and gastrointestinal diseases in the tropical Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) Sandra Cristina de Oliveira Alves M 2018 Water diseases: dynamics of malaria and gastrointestinal diseases in the tropical Guinea-Bissau (West Africa) Master in Public Health || Thesis || Sandra Cristina de Oliveira Alves Supervisor: Prof. Doutor Adriano A. Bordalo e Sá Institute Biomedical Sciences University of Porto Porto, September 2018 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to show, in first place, my thankfulness to my supervisor Professor Adriano Bordalo e Sá, for “opening the door” to this project supplying the logbook raw data of Bolama Regional Hospital as well as meteorological data from the Serviço de Meterologia of Bolama, for is orientation and scientific support. The Regional Director of the Meteorological survey in Bolama, D. Efigénia, is thanked for supplying the values precipitation and temperature, retrieved from manual spread sheets. My gratitude also goes to all the team of the Laboratory Hydrobiology and Ecology, ICBAS-UP, who received me in a very friendly way, and always offers me their help (and cakes). An especial thanks to D. Lurdes Lima, D. Fernanda Ventura, Master Paula Salgado and Master Ana Machado (Ana, probable got one or two wrinkles for truly caring), thank you. Many many thanks to my friends, and coworkers, Paulo Assunção and Ana Luísa Macedo, who always gave me support and encouragement. Thank you to my biggest loves, my daughter Cecilia and to the ONE Piero. Thank you FAMILY, for the shared DNA and unconditional love. Be aware for more surprises soon. Marisa Castro, my priceless friend, the adventure never ends! This path would have been so harder and lonely without you. -
The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau
Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Title: Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The voice of the people Authors: Voz di Paz Date: August 2010 Published by: Voz di Paz / Interpeace ©Voz di Paz and Interpeace, 2010 All rights reserved Produced in Guinea-Bissau The views expressed in this publication are those of the key stakeholders and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsors. Reproduction of figures or short excerpts from this report is authorized free of charge and without formal written permission provided that the original source is properly acknowledged, with mention of the complete name of the report, the publishers and the numbering of the page(s) or the figure(s). Permission can only be granted to use the material exactly as in the report. Please be aware that figures cannot be altered in any way, including the full legend. For media use it is sufficient to cite the source while using the original graphic or figure. This is a translation from the Portuguese original. Cover page photo: Voz di Paz About Voz di Paz “Voz di Paz – Iniciativa para Consolidação da Paz” (Voice of Peace – An initiative for the consolidation of Peace) is a Bissau-Guinean non-governmental organization (NGO) based in the capital city, Bissau. The Roots of Conflicts in Guinea-Bissau: The mission of Voz di Paz is to support local actors, as well as national and regional authorities, to respond more effectively to the challenges of consolidating peace and contribute to preventing future conflict. The approach promotes participation, strengthens local capacity and accountability, The voice of the people and builds national ownership. -
Decentralization in Guinea-Bissau
2017 l VOLUME 8 l ISSUE 2 VICE PRESIDENCY FOR ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE AND KOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT Decentralization in Guinea-Bissau Yannis Arvanitis1 1 | Introduction Guinea-Bissau is a small country with a population of 1.7 With this in mind, in the current paper, I delve into the three million along the West African coast. Since gaining its dimensions of decentralization in the context of Guinea- independence from Portugal in 1974, the country has wit - Bissau, namely administrative, political, and fiscal. I analyze ness ed recurrent political upheavals, with four successful the current situation across the dimensions and discuss coups d’état, 15 coup attempts, and a short civil war in 1998– approaches that authorities could take in conducting decen - 99. In 1994, the country opened itself to “multipartyism,” with tralization. With a forward looking stance, I discuss the key hopes of political stabilization. Under the new and more ingredients for implementing decentralization. In Section II of democratic Constitution, revised in 1996, decentralization the paper, we look at decentralization as a policy objective in was put forth as an explicit political requirement, based on Guinea-Bissau. In Section III, we look at political decen - the belief that full democracy could not be achieved without tralization, while in Sections IV and V I delve into political and local elections and empowerment. Twenty years later, this has fiscal decentralization, respectively. In Section V, the approa - not been put to test. Local governance remains a distant goal. ch es to decentralization are discussed, and con clusions are presented in Section VI. Effective decentralization needs to embody political, fiscal, and administrative aspects. -
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
United Nations CEDAW/C/GNB/6 Convention on the Elimination Distr.: General of All Forms of Discrimination 30 June 2009 English against Women Original: French Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Consideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 18 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Combined initial, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth periodic reports Guinea-Bissau* __________________ * The present report is being issued without formal editing. 09-38722 (E) 270709 280709 *0938722* CEDAW/C/GNB/6 Combined initial, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth periodic reports August 2008 2 09-38722 CEDAW/C/GNB/6 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 7 1. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women........ 7 2. Guinea-Bissau: a brief summary of its recent history and of the role played by women . 10 Description of the country ....................................................... 13 1. Geographical situation ...................................................... 13 2. Population ................................................................ 13 3. Economic situation ......................................................... 14 4. Political situation .......................................................... 16 Some indicators ................................................................ 18 II. Legal, political and administrative measures adopted for the operation -
Report of the Secretary-General on Developments in Guinea-Bissau and the Activities of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau
United Nations S/2017/695* Security Council Distr.: General 10 August 2017 Original: English Report of the Secretary-General on developments in Guinea-Bissau and the activities of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau I. Introduction 1. The present report is submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 2343 (2017), by which the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Office in Guinea-Bissau (UNIOGBIS) until 28 February 2018 and requested that I report every six months on the situation in Guinea -Bissau and on progress made in the implementation of the resolution and the mandate of UNIOGBIS. The report provides an update on key political, security, human rights, socioeconomic and humanitarian developments in Guinea-Bissau since my report of 7 February 2017 (S/2017/111). II. Major developments in Guinea-Bissau A. Political situation 2. Since my last report, the political impasse in Guinea-Bissau has persisted, with no progress made towards implementation of the Conakry Agreement signed on 14 October 2016. The impasse at the National Assembly and the consequent non-approval of the Government’s programme and State budget have further polarized positions in the country. Despite various initiatives aimed at genuine dialogue to resolve the institutional crisis, there has been no sign of a breakthrough. 3. On 6 February, the Government of Prime Minister Umaro Sissoco Embaló submitted its programme to the National Assembly. On 22 February, the 15-member Permanent Commission of the Assembly rejected the scheduling of an ordinary session to consider the programme on the grounds that the Government had not been formed in compliance with the Conakry Agreement, and that the programme was not submitted within the 30-day deadline set out in the Agreement. -
SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR, DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E ESTRATÉGIAS DE COPING Filipa Sttau Monteiro Perestrello De Vasconcellos
Departamento de Sociologia SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR, DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E ESTRATÉGIAS DE COPING Um Estudo de Caso no chão Joola/Felupe (Guiné-Bissau) Filipa Sttau Monteiro Perestrello de Vasconcellos Dissertação submetida como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estudos Africanos Orientador: Professor Eduardo Costa Dias ISCTE-IUL Março, 2010 Departamento de Sociologia SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR, DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E ESTRATÉGIAS DE COPING Um Estudo de Caso no chão Joola/Felupe (Guiné-Bissau) Filipa Sttau Monteiro Perestrello de Vasconcellos Dissertação submetida como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Estudos Africanos Orientador: Professor Eduardo Costa Dias ISCTE-IUL Março, 2010 SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR, DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E ESTRATÉGIAS DE COPING - Um Estudo de Caso no chão Joola/Felupe MARÇO 2010 (Guiné-Bissau) / Filipa Sttau Monteiro Perestrello de Vasconcellos Segurança Alimentar, Degradação ambiental e Estratégias de Coping: Um Estudo de Caso No Chão Joola/felupe ÍNDICE Resumo Abstract Agradecimentos ....................................................................................................................... I Abreviaturas utilizadas ............................................................................................................ II Glossário .................................................................................................................................. III Índice de Figuras e quadros .................................................................................................... -
Guinea-Bissau
GUINEA-BISSAU Cashew and Beyond: Diversification through Trade Diagnostic Trade Integration Study for the Enhanced Integrated Framework for Trade-related Technical Assistance May 2010 CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Exchange Rate as of May 2010 Currency Unit = CFA Franc (CFAF) US$1 = 499CFAF Weights and Measures Metric System ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS ACBF Africa Capacity Building Foundation ANAPA National Association of Artisanal Fisheries Boat-owners ANEP National Association of Fishing Entrepreneurs APGB Port Administration of Guinea-Bissau ARN National Regulatory Agency BCEAO Central Bank of West African States BDS Business Development Services BIGB International Bank of Guinea-Bissau BOAD West African Development Bank BRPE Export Registration Document BRPI Import Registration Document BRS Regional Solidarity Bank CADESPC Unit for the Development of Savings and Credit CAF Training Support Unit CAIA Unit for Evaluation of Environmental Impact CAPAF Capacity-Building Program for microfinance institutions in Francophone Africa CAS Country Assistance Strategy CCIA Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture CECAF Fishery Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic CEM Country Economic Memorandum CENFA National Center of Administrative Training CFAA Country Financial Accountability Assessment CGAP Consultative Group to Assist the Poor CI Industrial Contribution CIFC China International Fishing Company CIPA Fisheries Center for Applied Research CNFC China National Fishing Company COPACE Committee for Fisheries of the Central and West Atlantic Ocean -
GUINEA-BISSAU MINE ACTION CENTRE Standing Committee Meeting on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education and Mine Action Technologies Presented by Cesar De Carvalho
GUINEA-BISSAU MINE ACTION CENTRE Standing Committee Meeting on Mine Clearance, Mine Risk Education and Mine Action Technologies Presented by Cesar de Carvalho Geneva, 25 April, 2007 1 GUINEA BISSAU is located in West Africa The country is divided in two parts: Continental and Islands Surface area : 36.125 km2; REPÚBLICA DA GUINÉ-BISSAU Population: 1.350.000 DIVISÃO ADMINISTRATIVA E SECTORIAL Language: Creole, Portuguese Sectores BAFATA FARIM CONTUBOEL PIRADA BAMBADINCA BE DAN DA Capital: Bissau; BI G EN E PITCHE SONACO BI SS AU BI SS ORA BIGENE MANSABA BO E BISSORA GAMAMUNDO SAO DOMINGOS BO L AMA BAFATA BU BA CACHEU BU BA QU E GABU BU L A CA CH EU BULA CACINE CANGHUNGO MANSOA CA I O NHACRA CANGHUNGO BAMBADINCAGALOMARO CAIO CA RAV EL A (UN O ) SAFIM CA T IO QU INH AMEL CO N T UBO EL BISSAU BOE EMPADA PRABIS FARIM FULACUNDA TITE FULACUNDA XI TOLE GABU GALOMARO BUBA GAM AMUNDO MANSABA BOLAMA MANSOA QU EBO NHACRA EMPADA PIRADA PITCHE PRABIS CARAVELA (UNO) QUEBO QUINHAMEL BEDANDA SAFIM CATIO SAO DOMINGOS BUBAQUE SONACO TI TE XITO LE CACINE N 60 0 60 120 Miles W E S Bissau City Location of Mined Areas 2 CLEARANCE NGO-HUMAID/LMA 72 Personnel NGO-LUTCAM/CG 93 Personnel 9 Landmines 2,572 A/P 9 Landmines 69 A/T 9 Cleared Area 1,154,497.19 m2 2007 Operations Explosive Remnants of War - Paiol 3 Clearance Statistics – Paiol August 2006 – March 2007 Area Cleared 265,026 m2 UXO ( > 60 mm) 19,413 Small caliber munitions 27,121 ( < 20 mm) Minas AT 1 Metal Removed 138,840 kg 4 Summary Nov 2000- March 2006 Year M2 AP Mines AT Mines UXO > 60mm 2000 15,494.00