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Stakerare: Using Social Networks and Collaborative Filtering for Large-Scale Requirements Elicitation
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, MANUSCRIPT ID 1 StakeRare: Using Social Networks and Collaborative Filtering for Large-Scale Requirements Elicitation Soo Ling Lim, and Anthony Finkelstein, Member, IEEE Abstract—Requirements elicitation is the software engineering activity in which stakeholder needs are understood. It involves identifying and prioritising requirements – a process difficult to scale to large software projects with many stakeholders. This paper proposes StakeRare, a novel method that uses social networks and collaborative filtering to identify and prioritise requirements in large software projects. StakeRare identifies stakeholders and asks them to recommend other stakeholders and stakeholder roles, builds a social network with stakeholders as nodes and their recommendations as links, and prioritises stakeholders using a variety of social network measures to determine their project influence. It then asks the stakeholders to rate an initial list of requirements, recommends other relevant requirements to them using collaborative filtering, and prioritises their requirements using their ratings weighted by their project influence. StakeRare was evaluated by applying it to a software project for a 30,000-user system, and a substantial empirical study of requirements elicitation was conducted. Using the data collected from surveying and interviewing 87 stakeholders, the study demonstrated that StakeRare predicts stakeholder needs accurately, and arrives with a more complete and accurately prioritised list of requirements compared to the existing method used in the project, taking only a fraction of the time. Index Terms—Requirements/Specifications, Elicitation methods, Requirements prioritisation, Experimentation, Human factors, Recommender systems, Social network analysis, Stakeholder analysis —————————— ! —————————— 1 INTRODUCTION OFTWARE systems are growing. The increase in size ments. S extends beyond mere lines of code or number of Information overload is inevitable in big projects. -
Female Fellows of the Royal Society
Female Fellows of the Royal Society Professor Jan Anderson FRS [1996] Professor Ruth Lynden-Bell FRS [2006] Professor Judith Armitage FRS [2013] Dr Mary Lyon FRS [1973] Professor Frances Ashcroft FMedSci FRS [1999] Professor Georgina Mace CBE FRS [2002] Professor Gillian Bates FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Trudy Mackay FRS [2006] Professor Jean Beggs CBE FRS [1998] Professor Enid MacRobbie FRS [1991] Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS [2003] Dr Philippa Marrack FMedSci FRS [1997] Dame Valerie Beral DBE FMedSci FRS [2006] Professor Dusa McDuff FRS [1994] Dr Mariann Bienz FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Angela McLean FRS [2009] Professor Elizabeth Blackburn AC FRS [1992] Professor Anne Mills FMedSci FRS [2013] Professor Andrea Brand FMedSci FRS [2010] Professor Brenda Milner CC FRS [1979] Professor Eleanor Burbidge FRS [1964] Dr Anne O'Garra FMedSci FRS [2008] Professor Eleanor Campbell FRS [2010] Dame Bridget Ogilvie AC DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Doreen Cantrell FMedSci FRS [2011] Baroness Onora O'Neill * CBE FBA FMedSci FRS [2007] Professor Lorna Casselton CBE FRS [1999] Dame Linda Partridge DBE FMedSci FRS [1996] Professor Deborah Charlesworth FRS [2005] Dr Barbara Pearse FRS [1988] Professor Jennifer Clack FRS [2009] Professor Fiona Powrie FRS [2011] Professor Nicola Clayton FRS [2010] Professor Susan Rees FRS [2002] Professor Suzanne Cory AC FRS [1992] Professor Daniela Rhodes FRS [2007] Dame Kay Davies DBE FMedSci FRS [2003] Professor Elizabeth Robertson FRS [2003] Professor Caroline Dean OBE FRS [2004] Dame Carol Robinson DBE FMedSci -
Openabm-Covid19 - an Agent-Based Model for Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions Against COVID-19 Including Contact Tracing
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.16.20195925; this version posted September 22, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. OpenABM-Covid19 - an agent-based model for non-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 including contact tracing 1,* 1,* 1 1 1 Robert Hinch , William J M Probert , Anel Nurtay , Michelle Kendall , Chris Wymant , 1 1 1 1 1 Matthew Hall , Katrina Lythgoe , Ana Bulas Cruz , Lele Zhao , Andrea Stewart , Luca 1 2 2 2 3 3 Ferretti , Daniel Montero , James Warren , Nicole Mather , Matthew Abueg , Neo Wu , 4 1,5 1 1,6 Anthony Finkelstein , David G Bonsall , Lucie Abeler-Dörner , Christophe Fraser 1 Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. 2 IBM United Kingdom, Portsmouth, UK 3 Google Research, Mountain View, CA, USA 4 Department of Computer Science, University College London, London, UK, and Alan Turing Institute, London, UK. 5 Oxford University NHS Trust, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. 6 Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. * these authors contributed equally to this work Abstract SARS-CoV-2 has spread across the world, causing high mortality and unprecedented restrictions on social and economic activity. Policymakers are assessing how best to navigate through the ongoing epidemic, with models being used to predict the spread of infection and assess the impact of public health measures. -
Royal Society Diversity Day 2014 Tuesday 17 June 2014, Wellcome Trust Lecture Hall
Royal Society Diversity Day 2014 Tuesday 17 June 2014, Wellcome Trust Lecture Hall Programme 10.00 Arrival, registration and refreshments. 10.30 Welcome address Professor John Pethica, Physical Secretary and Vice-President of the Royal Society, Lead Officer for diversity. 10.35 Diversity at the Royal Society Professor Dame Julia Higgins FRS FREng Chair of the Royal Society’s Diversity Programme Steering Group 10.45 Session 1: Increasing diversity in STEMM apprenticeships Chaired by Professor Saiful Islam, Member of the Royal Society’s Equality and Diversity Advisory Network • Key note speaker: Peter Little OBE. Author of Government Report: “Creating an Inclusive Apprenticeship Offer”. • Followed by panel session on inclusive apprenticeships for all in science, technology and engineering fields. Panellists are: - Dr Linda Miller, Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Employment Studies. - Jessica Sales, Higher Apprentice, SI Group-UK, Ltd. Finalist in the Higher Apprentice of the Year Award 2014. - Regina Tumblepot, Civil Engineering Technical Apprentice, Morgan Sindall. Awarded Crossrail Trade Apprentice of the Year Award 2014. 11.40 Refreshment break 11.50 Session 2: “Getting to the top” celebrating 50 years since Professor Dorothy Hodgkin won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Chaired by Professor Ed Hinds FRS, Chair of the Royal Society’s Equality and Diversity Advisory Network • Key note speaker: Professor Dame Sally C Davies FRS, Chief Medical Officer for England & Chief Scientific Adviser, Department of Health. • Professor Ed Hinds FRS (Chair of the Royal Society’s Equality and Diversity Advisory Network) - Findings from the Dorothy Hodgkin Fellows career tracking study. • Panel session on ‘Getting to the top’. Panellists are: - Professor Cait MacPhee, Professor of Biological Physics, University of Edinburgh, Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellow 1999-2001. -
Continuous User Understanding in Software Evolution
FAKULTAT¨ FUR¨ INFORMATIK DER TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSITAT¨ MUNCHEN¨ Dissertation Continuous User Understanding in Software Evolution Jan Ole Johanßen FAKULTAT¨ FUR¨ INFORMATIK DER TECHNISCHEN UNIVERSITAT¨ MUNCHEN¨ Forschungs- und Lehreinheit 1 Angewandte Softwaretechnik Continuous User Understanding in Software Evolution Jan Ole Johanßen Vollstandiger¨ Abdruck der von der Fakultat¨ fur¨ Informatik der Technischen Univer- sitat¨ Munchen¨ zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigten Dissertation. Vorsitzender: Prof. Dr. Florian Matthes Prufende/-r¨ der Dissertation: 1. Prof. Dr. Bernd Brugge¨ 2. Prof. Dr. Barbara Paech Die Dissertation wurde am 05.09.2019 bei der Technischen Universitat¨ Munchen¨ ein- gereicht und durch die Fakultat¨ fur¨ Informatik am 31.10.2019 angenommen. Abstract Explicit user feedback represents an important source of knowledge for software developers. However, there are deficiencies in current practices of user feedback capture and utilization as they do not address the users’ tacit knowledge. Our research goal is to establish continuous user understanding so that devel- opers can extract tacit knowledge of users for utilization in software evolution. We build on the foundations of continuous software engineering (CSE), which com- prises the frequent and rapid delivery of software increments to obtain instant and diverse user feedback. We argue that in particular implicit user feedback serves as a suitable means that contributes to the extraction of users’ tacit knowledge. We conducted a semi-structured interview study with 24 practitioners from 17 companies to explore how practitioners apply CSE during software evolution and how the availability of user feedback supports CSE. We identified five recommen- dations for continuous user feedback capture and utilization of requirements. -
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY NEWS British Crystallographic Association
ISSN 1467-2790 CRYSTALLOGRAPHY NEWS British Crystallographic Association No.78 September 2001 BCA Spring Meeting 2002 Dorothy Hodgkin - RSC Landmark Fibre Diffraction Crystallography and Antiquities 2001 Walter Hälg Prize Quarterly Book Reviews IInternational CCentre for DDiffraction DData 1941—Sixty Years—2001 Serving the Scientific Community Release 2001 of the Powder Diffraction File™ Featuring ❖ Over 87,500 experimental patterns ❖ 2,500 new experimental patterns added for Release 2001 ❖ Over 49,000 patterns calculated from the ICSD database ❖ 2,821 new calculated patterns added for Release 2001 ❖ Interplanar (d) spacings, relative intensities (Int), and Miller indices ❖ Chemical formula, compound name, mineral name, structural formula, crystal system, physical data, experimental parameters, and references when available ❖ Quality mark for each experimental pattern for estimate of reliability ❖ Entries indexed for subfile searches ❖ Dedication to detail and scientific purpose ❖ Four-tiered editorial process ❖ Highest standards for accuracy and quality Ask about our special Anniversary pricing Visit us at www.icdd.com Phone: 610.325.9814 ❖ Sales: 610.325.9810 ❖ Fax: 610.325.9823 ❖ [email protected] ICDD, the ICDD logo, and PDF are registered trademarks of the JCPDS—International Centre for Diffraction Data. Powder Diffraction File is a trademark of the JCPDS—International Centre for Diffraction Data. AA newnew creativecreative forceforce inin X-rayX-ray DiffractionDiffraction NEW Helijet – helium jet for cryocrystallography • Base temperature <15 K Our products include: Oxford Diffraction • 2 litres per hour helium is a new limited company owned Xcalibur™ automated 4-circle consumption at 15 K in joint venture by Oxford kappa X-ray diffractometer • Uniform temperature distribution Instruments and Kuma Diffraction. -
The Annual Report and Financial Statements 2003
Prepared for discussion at the AGM on 12th May, THE FOUNDATION 2004 FOR SCIENCE AND fst TECHNOLOGY REPORT OF COUNCIL AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2003 Registered Company Number: 01327814 Registered Charity Number: 00274727 FOUNDATION FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CONTENTS FOR THE REPORT AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2003 CONTENTS Pages Charity information 1 Report of Council 2 - 5 Independent Auditors’ Report 6 Statement of Financial Activities 7 Balance Sheet 8 Notes to the Financial Statements 9 - 12 Detailed Income and Expenditure Account 13 Notes to the Detailed Income and Expenditure Account 14 - 15 Events Held 16 - 18 FOUNDATION FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CHARITY INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2003 REGISTERED OFFICE 10 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AH AUDITORS Hartley Fowler 44 Springfield Road Horsham West Sussex RH12 2PD SOLICITORS Allen & Overy One New Change London EC4M 9QQ Edwards Duthie Solicitors 9/15 York Road Ilford Essex IG1 3AD BANKERS Coutts & Co 440 Strand London WC2R 0QS Royal Bank of Scotland Lawrie House Victoria Road Farnborough Hampshire GU14 7NR Page 1 FOUNDATION FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DIRECTOR’S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2003 The Council presents its twenty-sixth annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2003. Legal and administrative information set out on page 1 forms part of this Report. The financial statements have been prepared to current statutory requirements, the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the Statement of Recommended Practice – Accounting and Reporting by Charities. The Foundation’s purpose is to bring together in a neutral forum representatives of both Houses of Parliament, officials from Whitehall, industrialists, academics and others to debate policy issues with a science or technology element. -
Women Physiologists
Women physiologists: Centenary celebrations and beyond physiologists: celebrations Centenary Women Hodgkin Huxley House 30 Farringdon Lane London EC1R 3AW T +44 (0)20 7269 5718 www.physoc.org • journals.physoc.org Women physiologists: Centenary celebrations and beyond Edited by Susan Wray and Tilli Tansey Forewords by Dame Julia Higgins DBE FRS FREng and Baroness Susan Greenfield CBE HonFRCP Published in 2015 by The Physiological Society At Hodgkin Huxley House, 30 Farringdon Lane, London EC1R 3AW Copyright © 2015 The Physiological Society Foreword copyright © 2015 by Dame Julia Higgins Foreword copyright © 2015 by Baroness Susan Greenfield All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-9933410-0-7 Contents Foreword 6 Centenary celebrations Women in physiology: Centenary celebrations and beyond 8 The landscape for women 25 years on 12 "To dine with ladies smelling of dog"? A brief history of women and The Physiological Society 16 Obituaries Alison Brading (1939-2011) 34 Gertrude Falk (1925-2008) 37 Marianne Fillenz (1924-2012) 39 Olga Hudlická (1926-2014) 42 Shelagh Morrissey (1916-1990) 46 Anne Warner (1940–2012) 48 Maureen Young (1915-2013) 51 Women physiologists Frances Mary Ashcroft 56 Heidi de Wet 58 Susan D Brain 60 Aisah A Aubdool 62 Andrea H. Brand 64 Irene Miguel-Aliaga 66 Barbara Casadei 68 Svetlana Reilly 70 Shamshad Cockcroft 72 Kathryn Garner 74 Dame Kay Davies 76 Lisa Heather 78 Annette Dolphin 80 Claudia Bauer 82 Kim Dora 84 Pooneh Bagher 86 Maria Fitzgerald 88 Stephanie Koch 90 Abigail L. Fowden 92 Amanda Sferruzzi-Perri 94 Christine Holt 96 Paloma T. Gonzalez-Bellido 98 Anne King 100 Ilona Obara 102 Bridget Lumb 104 Emma C Hart 106 Margaret (Mandy) R MacLean 108 Kirsty Mair 110 Eleanor A. -
Citation for Professor Dame Julia Higgins
Citation for Professor Dame Julia Higgins Dame Julia Stretton Higgins DBE, FRS, FREng (born 1 July 1942) is Professor of Polymer Science and Senior Research Investigator, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemical Technology, Imperial College, London. Professor Higgins is highly regarded for her multi‐disciplinary research into the understanding of the organisation and motion of polymer molecules. Her research explores the boundary between materials chemistry and engineering. In addition to her research achievements, Professor Higgins has pioneered exploration of the responsibilities of being a modern scientist and been instrumental in bringing consideration of gender issues to the political forefront. In 1999 she was appointed Chair of the Athena Project, a UK Government funded partnership charged with reversing the loss of women employed in science and increase the representation of women in senior posts in higher education. Between 2003 and 2007, Professor Higgins was chair of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK. In addition, she was president of the Institution of Chemical Engineers 2002–3, and president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 2003–4. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1995 and was its Foreign Secretary 2001–6. Most recently Dame Julia was Chair of the Royal Society's State of the Nation Report Steering Group. Since September 2008, she chairs the Advisory Committee on Mathematics Education. Professor Higgins is also a Fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining, Royal Society of Chemistry and the Royal Academy of Engineering. She is also an honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics and Somerville College, Oxford. -
Whole Thesis
Elicitation of Requirements from Multiple Perspectives Steve Easterbrook June 1991 Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of London, London SW7 2BZ. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London - 1 - Abstract The success of large software engineering projects depends critically on the specification, which must represent the requirements of a large number of people with widely differing perspectives. Conventional approaches to software engineering do not address the process of identifying and integrating these perspectives, but instead concentrate on the maintenance of a single consistent description. This results in a specification which represents only one point of view, often the analyst’s, excluding suggestions which do not fit with this view. The processes which led to the adoption of this point of view will go unrecorded, making any rationale attached to such a specification incomplete. Other participants will not be able to validate it properly, as it does not relate to their requirements. This thesis integrates ideas drawn from the study of knowledge acquisition, computer-supported co-operative work and negotiation into a model of the specification activity which allows the capture of multiple perspectives, and resolution of conflicts between them. Perspectives are elicited separately, and each develops as an independent description of the requirements. If a description becomes inconsistent, it is split into separate perspectives which represent each side of the argument. Comparisons between perspectives can be made, and when conflicts are discovered, a process of computer-supported negotiation is invoked. This allows participants to teach each other about their perspectives, and elicit the issues on which those perspectives are based. -
Professor Dame Julia Higgins Interviewed by Dr Thomas Lean
NATIONAL LIFE STORIES AN ORAL HISTORY OF BRITISH SCIENCE Professor Dame Julia Higgins Interviewed by Dr Thomas Lean C1379/55 © The British Library Board http://sounds.bl.uk IMPORTANT This interview and transcript is accessible via http://sounds.bl.uk . © The British Library. Please refer to the Oral History curators at the British Library prior to any publication or broadcast from this document. Oral History The British Library 96 Euston Road London NW1 2DB United Kingdom +44 (0)20 7412 7404 [email protected] Every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of this transcript, however no transcript is an exact translation of the spoken word, and this document is intended to be a guide to the original recording, not replace it. Should you find any errors please inform the Oral History curators. © The British Library Board http://sounds.bl.uk The British Library National Life Stories Interview Summary Sheet Title Page Ref no: C1379/55 Collection title: An Oral History of British Science Interviewee’s Higgins Title: Professor Dame surname: Interviewee’s Julia Sex: Female forename: Occupation: Polymer scientist, Date and place of 1 July 1942, London physicist. birth: Mother’s occupation: Teacher Father’s occupation: Civil Servant Dates of recording, Compact flash cards used, tracks (from – to): 6 July 2011 [track 1]; 3 August 2011 [tracks 2 & 3], 5 August 2011 [track 4], 9 August 2011 [tracks 5 & 6], 15 September 2011 [track 7], 18 October 2011 [track 8], 6 December 2011 [track 9] Location of interview: The British Library [Tracks 1, 4, 7, 8, 9]; Imperial College, class room [tracks 2 & 3]; Imperial College interviewee’s office [Tracks 5 & 6] Name of interviewer: Dr Thomas Lean Type of recorder: Marantz PMD661 on SD card Recording format : WAV 24 bit 48 kHz Total no. -
Institute for Security Science and Technology Preface
Celebrating 10 years of challenge-led security science at Imperial College London Institute for Security Science and Technology Preface Sir Keith O’Nions Former President & Rector of Imperial College London Ten years ago the security challenges facing From its inception ISST was an interdisciplinary individuals, the wider population and our digital institute drawing participation and interest from and physical infrastructures were receiving across Imperial’s faculties, and building cross increasing attention. The UK government was cutting programmes. It drew on one of Imperial’s developing a comprehensive National Security great and enduring strengths – a willingness of Framework and it was clear that universities with researchers to cross the boundaries of departments their capacity for interdisciplinary research had and faculties and bring their talents to bear on new a much bigger role to play. opportunities and challenges. It also developed a Imperial had recognised this opportunity series of international connections from the outset and in mid-2008 I was invited, following more using both the networks of its founding members than eight years in government roles, to join and the help and generosity of its board of advisors. the College and establish a security institute. Today, a decade on, the need for multidisciplinary I was delighted to accept. The formation of the research in security science and technology within Institute of Security Science and Technology universities is as great as ever. It is a pleasure thus became Imperial’s response to this need to see ISST continuing to grow and flourish with and opportunity. The Institute’s initial strategy increasingly ambitious programmes in both research was straightforward – to become a portal for and teaching.