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39 Orientalism in NOT WITHOUT MY DAUGHTER by BETTY
UDK 821.111(73)–31.09Mahmoody B.:316.722(55:73) OrIENTAlISM IN NOT WITHOUT MY DAUGHTER BY BETTY MAhMOODY Maja Mugerle Abstract The term Orientalism has long been used to describe constructed interpretations of the East by the Westerners. Nowadays, these stereotypes most frequently apply to Arabs and Muslims, as well as others who find themselves in conflicts with the USA. At an appropriate historical moment, a single story can have a devastating influence on our perception of the ‘Other’. One example is the book by Betty Mahmoody, Not Without My Daughter, which was released in a period when the West showed an increased interest in the Iranian culture due to various conflicts in the region. The story of a woman and her daughter, who are held captive in Iran and finally make a heroic escape, became more than just a ‘true’ story of one individual. Instead of focusing on problems which need to be discussed, like the role of women in Muslim societies, it exposed a number of condemning cultural, ethnic and religious stereotypes about the East. key words: orientalism, the ‘Other’, islamophobia 1. 0. GENERAL INTRODUCTION In the last fifty years or so the tensions between Muslim cultures and the USA have become an important aspect not only when researching US history but in consider- ing world history in general. These tensions, present both within and outside the USA, together with the mass media, have helped to create the image of the ‘enemy’. The conflicts between the East and West (Gulf War, the hostage crisis, 9/11, Iraq War, etc.) have also contributed to the escalation of islamophobia. -
De/Constructing the Iranian Other: Captivity, Neo-Orientalism, And
De/Constructing the Iranian Other: Captivity, Neo-Orientalism, and Resistance in Three Paradigmatic American Memoirs A dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English By: Hossein Nazari Department of English School of Humanities and Creative Arts College of Arts University of Canterbury September 2015 Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................................... iv Abstract ....................................................................................................................................................... vi Chapter One ................................................................................................................................................ 1 Introduction: Inscribing Iran in the West ..................................................................................................... 1 Historical Significance and Earliest Figurations ....................................................................................... 3 Fabricating an “Axis of Evil” ..................................................................................................................... 8 Constructing the Iranian Other in “Theory” .......................................................................................... 21 Iranian Others in Others’ Literature ..................................................................................................... -
Not Without My Daughter by Betty Mahmoody PUBLISHER: Unknown
Not Without My Daughter by Betty Mahmoody PUBLISHER: unknown ISBN: 0312911939 My daughter dozed in her seat next to the window of a British Airways jetliner, her red-brown curls encircling her face, tumbling haphazardly below her shoulders. They had never been cut. It was August 3, 1984. My darling child was exhausted from our extended journey. We had left Detroit on Wednesday morning, and as we neared the end of this final leg of the trip, the sun was already rising on Friday. My husband, Moody, glanced up from the pages of the book that rested upon his paunch. He pushed his glasses up to his balding forehead. "You better get ready," he said, I unbuckled my seat belt, grabbed my purse, and made my way down the narrow aisle toward the lavatory in the rear of the airplane. Already the cabin attendants were gathering trash, and otherwise preparing for the first stages of our descent. "This is a mistake," I said to myself. "If only I could get off this plane right now." I locked myself in the rest room and glanced into the mirror to see a woman on the ragged edge of panic. I had just turned thirty-nine, and at that age a woman should have a handle on life. How, I wondered, had I lost control? I freshened my makeup, trying to look my best, trying to keep my mind busy. I did not want to be here, but I was, so now I had to make thebest of it. Perhaps these two weeks would pass quickly. -
Not Without My Daughter: an Orientalist Analysis
Not Without My Daughter: An Orientalist Analysis Deepshi Arya Graduate Christ University, Bangalore 209/C, East Samnbandam Road, R.S.Puram, Coimbatore India Abstract This paper analyses the relationship between the East and the West in Betty Mahmoody’s memoir Not Without My Daughter (1987) written along with William Hoffer. The novel is written with as well as caters to the Oriental Perspective. This is a result of the stark difference between the culture, ethnicity, beliefs, ideologies, practices which further the stereotypes. The paper examines the representations and binaries that emerge while portraying the East in Betty Mahmoody’s memoir. Keywords: Not Without My Daughter, Betty Mahmoody, Orientalism, culture, stereotypes. The then affluent Persian Empire, now the Iranian Islamic State has been in the news since 1979 for various issues related to politics, religion, war, economy and so on. The American puppet government of the Shah was overthrown in 1979 which was a source of joy for the people of Iran. The reinstatement of the Ayatollah was a symbol of pride and religious triumph that the revolution had promised. However, the regime of the Ayatollah was suppressive and conservative. Development was set back and liberty of people especially that of women saw a major downfall. Immediately after the reinstatement of the Ayatollah the Hostage crisis took place during which the American embassy in Iran was taken over by the Iranian mob. The reinstatement of the Ayatollah was looked upon differently in the West (mainly America) and in the East (Iran). Within the East also not everyone was happy with the reinstatement of the Ayatollah. -
221 Cross Cultural Conflicts in Not Without My Daughter Abstract This
Cross Cultural Conflicts in Not Without my Daughter Setyoningsih State Institute for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Kudus Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo PO BOX 51 Kudus, Central Java, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract This study aims to identify and analyze the cultural conflicts between the main characters in the novel Not Without my Daughter (NW). The analysis was carried out through the following process. The first procedure related to problems of classification i.e. cross cultural conflicts. The next phase of data analysis related to the colletion data of cross cultural conflicts in NW. The last phase is presentation the result of the analysis that had been conducted in this research. Having analyzed the data, the researcher concludes that cultural conflicts occured in NW because of stereotype, prejudice, and ethnocentrism. Cultural conflicts can be prevented if we increase our awareness of our own attitudes and learn to be sensitive to cross-cultural differences. However, if we develop intercultural sensitivity, it does not mean that we need to lose our cultural identities-but rather that we recognize cultural influences within ourselves and within others. Keywords : Culture, Cross-Cultural Conflict, Culture Understanding Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis konflik budaya antara karakter utama dalam novel Not Without my Daughter (NW). Analisis ini dilakukan melalui proses berikut. Prosedur pertama terkait dengan masalah klasifikasi yaitu konflik lintas budaya. Tahap berikutnya dari analisis data terkait dengan pengumpulan data tentang konflik lintas budaya pada NW. Tahap terakhir adalah penyajian hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Setelah menganalisis data, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa konflik budaya terjadi di NW karena stereotip, prasangka, dan etnosentrisme.