the Neue Lustgarten in the Hofburg was mainly used to keep horses which reduced the garden areas at once. at areas garden the reduced which horses keep to used mainly was Hofburg the in Lustgarten Neue the Laxenburg (about 18 top kilometres from king’s the the Hofburg). Under of the reign one of but Ferdinands’s son gardens, and its successor priorities was his hunting Maximilian grounds at nearby estates including such as Ebersdorf (about 10 kilometres from II, the Hofburg) and Hofburg the of expansion and renovation ambitious an Leopold Istartedtodrawmoreattentionthecastleagain. terms of its importance, its of terms to be developed by Ferdinand I early in his reign. Habsburg possessions; both had grown under the care of Emperors Friedrich III and Maximilian I and continued ni te xicin f h rlvn ln, rm hc pit hy ee sd cainly o the for occasionally used were they point (homage). which from line, relevant the of extinction the until 12 11 10 9 8 6 4 3 2 1 country. the throughout sites other and Graz Innsbruck, in residences own their possessed family the of branches Lesser Emperors. Roman Holy and sovereigns Austrian both were who monarchs Habsburg the of residence only means the no by although important, most the undoubtedly was Hofburg Vienna the Ages, Middle Late the From Markus Jeitler in theSeventeenthCentury The VienneseHofburgandIts‘Satellites’ Hunt, AmusementandRepresentation: 7 5 be found in the siege of the Hofburg in 1462 in Hofburg the of siege the in found be resided there after conquering Vienna in 1485. in Vienna conquering after there resided in Prague and Buda to his establishment, although Buda was soon lost to the Ottomans in 1541, and Bratislava Bratislava and 1541, in Ottomans government. the Hungarian to the of lost seat new soon the was became Buda although establishment, his to Buda and Prague in his main residences. main his enlarge the complex and make it a more pleasant and modern residence. modern and pleasant more a it make and complex the enlarge

Jaroslava Hausenblasová–Markus Jeitler Jobst (seenote3),p.15. Ibidem, pp.9 Georg T , in:Karner(seenote4),p.268. Rosstummelplatz (Josefsplatz)undseineVorgänger: undHintererLustgarten Irrgarten Markus Jeitler–Joc Renate Holzsc undKunstdenkmälerderStadtLinz1.TeilBau- , Vienna 1977 (=Österreichische Kunsttopographie 42),pp.475–527. Jobst, Johann H Kunsttopographie XLVIII). –JohannaFelmayer etal.,DieKunstdenkmälerderStadtInnsbruck, (=Österreichische DieHofbauten,ViennaKunsttopographie 1986 LIII) und Kärntens3).–Wiltraud, Horn1997 Resch (=Österreichische etal. , DieKunstdenkmälerderStadtGraz:ProfanbautendesI.Bezirkes geschichtlichen Erläuterungen,Vienna pp.77–93. 1863, andbesiegedtheHofburg. theViennese In1462 rebeledagainstFriedrich III 577.p. Baugeschichte, FunktionundEtablierung alsKaiserresidenz,Vienna 2014 (=Veröffentlichungen undFunktionsgeschichte zurBau- derWiener Hofburg2), itr Thiel, Viktor Jeitler –Martz,Rosstummelplatz (seenote5), p. 2 Hausenblasová –Jeitler(seenote9),p.26. Andrej Fiala–JanaŠulcová P Österreichs 6),pp.262–263. –HausenblasováJeitler, Hofburg (seenote9),pp.25-26. Hofkanzlei(1749),und derBöhmischen Wien Aktenstücke 1907 1491-1681, 2.Band: (=Veröffentlichungen derKommission fürNeuereGeschichte T homas Fellner –Heinrich Kretschmayer, DieÖsterreichische I.Abteilung.Von Zentralverwaltung Maximilian I.biszurVereinigung derÖsterreichischen HStA (Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Vienna), (Haus-,Hof-undStaatsarchiv Z-Prot.(Zeremonialprotokolle) 2,pag.895–898. HStA After his election to the Bohemian and Hungarian thrones in 1526, Ferdinand I added the royal residences residences royal the added I Ferdinand 1526, in thrones Hungarian and Bohemian the to election his After 1 Die alte Kaiserburg zu Wien vor dem Jahre MD nach den Aufnahmen des k. k. Burghauptmannes Ludwig Montoyer nach mit denAufnahmendesk. k. Burghauptmannes heodor vonKarajan,DiealteKaiserburgzuWien vordemJahreMD These residences maintained their importance throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries seventeenth and sixteenth the throughout importance their maintained residences These 2 h rsdne a Wee Nutd ad iz ee mn te let n ms poiet f the of prominent most and oldest the among were and Neustadt Wiener at residences The Die landesfürstlic 6–98. Die Neustädter Burg unddiek.u.Theresianische WiedDie NeustädterBurg pp.6-14–Alexander Militärakademie,ViennaDie profanen etalii, –Leipzig1908, huh-Hofer, Typologie undTraditionspflege anderHofburgim16.Jahrhundert,in:HerbertKarner(ed.),DieWiener Hofburg1521-1705. Der –MarkusJeitlerJochen Martz,Der , in:Karner(seenote4),pp.189–190. UntereundderObereLustgarten hen Martz,Der 10 The castle of Bratislava had to be rebuilt because it was not adequate. not was it because rebuilt be to had Bratislava of castle The he Burg inGrazundihrehistorische, Vienna Entwicklung he Burg –Graz-Leipzig1927 (=BeiträgezurKunstgeschichte Steiermarks 4 although Friedrich III and Maximilian I established gardens at the Hofburg in order to order in Hofburg the at gardens established I Maximilian and III Friedrich although , DieHofburgunddieFamilieHabsburg , in:Karner(seenote4),p.26. 73. 6 and the wars against the Hungarian king who Corvinus Matthias king Hungarian the against wars the and 7 During the 1530s declined in importance but importance in declined Neustadt Wiener 1530s the During 3 Wiener Neustadt may even be considered a rival to Vienna in 9 Ferdinand considered Vienna, Prague and Innsbruck to be be to Innsbruck and Prague Vienna, considered Ferdinand eter Krútky,, Bratislava1995 DieBratislavaer Burg 8 5 The reasons for this preference could preference this for reasons The 11 Ferdinand began began Ferdinand Erbhuldigung 12

274 Looking for Leissure of the court, forcing court ceremonies to be adapted to the smaller venue. smaller the to adapted be to ceremonies court forcing court, the of 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 family. Ebersdorf prominent the of seat the and residence high-Medieval a as began castle, moated a originally also was Laxenburg, like which, 2], [Fig. Kaiserebersdorf) as known (now Ebersdorf Ebersdorf Maximilian alsobuilttheNeugebäudenearEbersdorf Guzmán ran a powder mill at Laxenburg. at mill powder a ran Guzmán de Martín aristocrat Spanish the 1550s and 1540s the in bailiff; current the to leased temporarily were estate its as a hunting seat. works were often hampered by a lack of funds, but under the guidance of the architects Johann Tscherte and Tscherte Johann architects the of guidance the under but funds, of lack a by hampered often were works rooms, abalconyonsmalltowerusedasdiningroominsummertime,andaeriesfor heronsandfalcons’. a trip to Laxenburg in 1660, described it as ‘old, with two towers and a moat, an old chapel, very bad and narrow on Saxony-Weimar of Duke the accompanied who Müller, Sebastian Johann appearance. medieval its preserves old castle and new buildings, such as the the of demolition partial the included project This Vienna. in Hofburg the at conducted being those to similar periods longer for time. parties of large accommodate to adapted accommodations were minimal Laxenburg only and Ebersdorf had stays, Neugebäude overnight the for Whereas them. to attached preserves hunting large the h mae csl a Lxnug Fg 1 hd en curd y ue uof I Hbbr i 10 ad was and of 1306 village garden. neighbouring flower in ‘Netherlandish’ a the and vivaria raised added Habsburg Maximilian town. also market a III who to Lachsendorf century, Rudolf fourteenth late Duke the by in III acquired Albrecht Duke been by had rebuilt later 1] [Fig. Laxenburg at castle moated The Laxenburg discussed withthehelpofrespectivecasestudies. castle. and estate as a part of her thirds, but there are no records of the empress visiting or making any alterations to the in the spring, and even held official audiences there. audiences official held even and spring, the in received the income from the estate while he enjoyed its use. The emperor made long visits to Laxenburg, usually of an upper and a lower house, a chapel, annexes and fortifications. Wolfgang and Veit of Ebersdorf were forced to give the castle to Maximilian I. At this time the complex consisted which sustained significant damage. significant sustained which of her thirds. her of part a as 1657 in death his after her served it again and III, Ferdinand Emperor of wife third the Mantua-Nevers,

Springer (seenote16),42;F Ibidem, pp.43–4 Ibidem, p.4 Ibidem, pp.3 WienStadtarchäologie 3),pp.27–39. Mic 1660 Katrin K H 107r-107v, 292r, 323v, 569v-570r, Z-Prot.5,fol.73r-94r, 569r; 590v, 144v, 408r. 186v, 349v-365r, H Springer (seenote16),4 Springer (seenote16),4 Springer (seenote16),4 fürstlicher Wien, HerrschaftsrepräsentationBeispiel imMittelalter,DiplomarbeitUniversität 2011, pp.10–101. Springer, Elisabeth Lietzmann (seenote13),p.16 pp. 3–43. Eric id Lietzmann, Hilda HStA, Z-Prot.1,pag.552-553;2,980. HStA, 1407, 980-981, Z-Prot.2,pag. 891-892, Z-Prot.1,pag.550-554; 1529-1533;Z-Prot.3,fol.118v,HStA, Z-Prot.4,fol.72v, 196v; 148r-149r, Although both Ebersdorf and Laxenburg had gardens, the primary purpose of these estates was to support to was estates these of purpose primary the gardens, had Laxenburg and Ebersdorf both Although haela Mülleretalii,Diearchäologischen undbauhistorischen, Vienna Untersuchungen (=Monografiender Kaiserebersdorf imSchloss 2008 h Zinsler, DasLusthausimWiener Prater. ZurGeschichte einesfastvergessenenWiener Wahrzeichens, Wiener Geschichtsblätter 4,2000, Beiheft 19 , Vienna 15 After her death on 27 June 1655, Laxenburg came to the empress’s niece Eleonora Magdalena Gonzaga of eller –MartinScheutz –HaraldTersch (eds.),EinmalWeimar –Wien undretour. MüllerundseinWienbericht JohannSebastian aus demJahr This procedure had been developed into an established system, which now has to be presented and presented be to has now which system, established an into developed been had procedure This 0. 7–38. 20 ­ – Munic The dowager empress reached an agreement with her stepson, Emperor Leopold I, whereby she whereby I, Leopold Emperor stepson, her with agreement an reached empress dowager The Das NeugebäudeinW 6. 18 , Laxenburg 1988, pp. 38–39. –SilviaRankl,DasWasserschloss inLaxenburg.Ein pp.38–39. , Laxenburg1988, Laxenburg. Chronik–BilderDokumente In 1637 Empress Eleonora Gonzaga of Mantua, the second wife of Ferdinand II, got the castle h 2005(=Veröffentlichungen des Instituts fürÖsterreichische Geschichtsforschung 42),pp.124-127. 8; FHKA, NÖK Fasz.413,fol.142r-143v. NÖK 8; FHKA, 8. Z-Prot.1,pag.550-554. HHStA, 4-48; HKA, NÖK (Niederösterreichische Kammer)Prot.(Protokollbuch) NÖK 32(1555),fol.92r.HKA, 9. ien. Sultan Süleymans Zelt – Kaiser Maximilians II. Lustschloss, –Berlin1987.ien. SultanSüleymansZelt–KaiserMaximiliansII. 26 n 50 ednn I ea mkn etnie eoain t Ebersdorf, to renovations extensive making began I Ferdinand 1550 In Uhrtrakt (clock wing), annexes, gardens and, later, a menagerie. 17 Emperors Matthias, Ferdinand II, and Ferdinand III used Laxenburg used III Ferdinand and II, Ferdinand Matthias, Emperors 13 21 andtheLusthausatPrater. The castle itself could not accommodate the full needs full the accommodate not could itself castle The 25 In 1529 Ottoman troops set fire to the castle, 22 Today the old castle at Laxenburg at castle old the Today 14 24 n 49 h brothers the 1499 In 16 The castle and castle The 27 These 23 275 Looking for Leissure ‘Khaysserliche Zimmer’, a kitchen and cellars. However, the work which was under the direction of the architect Giovanni Pietro Tencalla did not begin until begin not did Tencalla Pietro Giovanni architect the of direction the under was which work the However, rebuilt. be to had and siege Ottoman the in burned was Vienna of suburb surrounding the and Favorita the 1683 operas and feasts took place in the villa’s extensive gardens. extensive villa’s the in place took feasts and operas ata wih eogd o e bohr ue ednno Gonzaga. Ferdinando Duke brother her to belonged which native her Mantua, outside Favorita La Villa was project this for model The villa. a as it used and house the renovated the castle was once again destroyed by Ottoman troops, to the extent that demolition was considered. wall was in ruins, so that people were able to enter the garden to steal copper pipes from the fountains. the from pipes copper steal to garden the enter to able were people that so ruins, in was wall ‘Galleria’ possession of the imperial widow Eleonora Gonzaga. In 1655/1657 it passed to her niece Eleonora Magdalena Eleonora niece her to Gonzaga asapartofherthirds. passed it 1655/1657 In Gonzaga. Eleonora widow imperial the of possession the garden. the (pomegranate garden), flower-beds, a pond and a grotto. a and pond a flower-beds, garden), (pomegranate The pleasure gardens were designed by Giovanni Battista Carlone; they were composed of a 33 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 32 31 30 29 28 his wife Anna. for Matthias Emperor by acquired was which house manor late-Medieval a as began Favorita Hofburg. the from The third residence in the vicinity of Vienna was the Favorita in the suburb of Wieden [Fig. 3], about 2 kilometers The Favorita 1565. in completed was work Ferrabosco, Pietro to accommodate the imperial family and their household. The Empress Maria Anna, the first wife of Ferdinand III. Documents from 1637 and 1638 indicate that Favorita was able the complex was rebuilt between 1687 and 1689 under the direction of the architect Christian Alexander Oedtl. staircase, a new floor, and two rooms for her court ladies. court her for rooms two and floor, new a staircase, this tradition was continued by Ferdinand III and Leopold I. grottos. Inside the palace, Müller lists a lists Müller palace, the Inside grottos. a by navigated and balustrade and wide m) 22 (ca. steps 30 long, m) 79 (ca. steps 107 approximately Favorita’) as having vineyards; a pleasure garden with statues, railings and espaliers; an artificial embanked lake fl o hnig rpis n cnann rpeettv ros nldn a including rooms representative containing and a and chamber, audience antecamera, trophies ‘Ritterstube’, hunting of full Jagdhaus’, und Lust- ‘Khayserl. a as relationship between these two imperial residences. a indicating Neugebäude, the to directly Ebersdorf connected road a time this At wing. northern the and wing)

H F F F F P Müller etalii(seenote24),p.53;MorizDreger Müller etalii(seenote24),pp.52-53. K Ibidem, pp.4 Ibidem, pp.43–4 Kunsttopographie XIV), p. 209 – WStLA (Wiener Stadt- und Landesarchiv), Alte Ziviljustiz A2, Fasz. 216/Zl. 20. –WStLA (Wiener p.209 Kunsttopographie AlteZiviljustizA2,Fasz.216/Zl. undLandesarchiv), XIV), Stadt- K F F Sc SpaceinEarlyModernEurope(inpreparation). Jonge (eds.),Architectures ofFestival:FashioningandRe-FashioningUrbanCourtly Sommer-Mathis, Andrea Schlöss, Erich Z-Prot. 4,fol.579v, 610r; Z-Prot.5,fol.73r-94r, 157r, 241v, 314v, 371v, 585v. Müller HKA, NÖK Fasz.413, fol.129r-135v, fol.146r-155v. NÖK HKA, fol.312r. (1665), Prot.E(Expedit) 356 NÖK HKA, Jänner20. Fasz.375; 1666 NÖK HKA, Fasz.413,fol.142r-143v. NÖK HKA, HKA NÖK Fasz.337, NÖK 12.Mai1660. HKA Fasz.346, NÖK 15.Mai1658; Fasz.413,fol.142r-143v. NÖK HKA, 60, 1978,etr Fidler, 60, Bulletin The LoggiamitAussicht Art –PrologemenazueinerFavorita, pp.274–295. eller –Scheutz –Tersch (seenote23),p.54. eller –Scheutz –Tersch (seenote23),pp.66-67. HStA, OMeA (Obersthofmeisteramt) SR (Sonderreihe)K76, (Obersthofmeisteramt) SR 1637-1638. OMeA HStA, Eleonora Magdalena also made significant changes to the Favorita. In 1658 and 1659 she addedanew she 1659 and 1658 In the Favorita. to changes significant made also Magdalena Eleonora hlöss (see note 34), pp.26-33. hlöss (seenote34), (see note 24), pp. 48-52 – HHStA, Z-Prot.1.pag.411–413,422,427–428, Z-Prot.3,fol.68r, 437; –HHStA, 123r,et al.(seenote24),pp.48-52 Z-Prot.2,pag. 1548; 170v; was added by recycling old timber from the Hofburg. the from timber old recycling by added was 43 In 1660 Johann Sebastian Müller described the described Müller Sebastian Johann 1660 In 6–48; Lietzmann(seenote13),pp.63–64. 6–48; Baugeschichte desTheresianums, Vienna –CologneWeimar pp.17-25. 1998, 34 6. Eleonora Gonzaga favoured this palace, and it was in her possession from 1622/1623 to 1637. She „La Favoritafesteggiante“–The ImperialSummerResidenceoftheHabsburgsasFestive Venue, De in:RonnieMulryne – Krista gondola; a skittle-alley, galleries with busts displayed in niches; and two and niches; in displayed busts with galleries skittle-alley, a gondola; ‘Dutch’ 39 , Vienna, Baugeschichte Jahrhunderte derk.Hofburgin Wien 1914(=Österreichische biszumXIX. , an antechamber, and a sleeping room. sleeping a and antechamber, an ‘Ritterstube’, 37 The estate was large and included meadows, fields and vineyards. 28 It is likely that Maximilian II built the the built II Maximilian that likely is It as well as a small garden. small a as well as Schlaff-Cammer’ ‘Kayserl. 29 Ferdinand II preferred to hunt at the castle in autumn, and 38 30 40 After Maria Anna’s death the Favorita came into the into came Favorita the death Anna’s Maria After In 1660 Johann Sebastian Müller described Ebersdorf In 1661 the kitchen was rebuilt, was kitchen the 1661 In ‘Khayserin Garten Favorita’ Garten ‘Khayserin 36 ‘Khayserlichen Vauoritenhoff’ Between 1637 and 1646 the Favorita belonged to belonged Favorita the 1646 and 1637 Between 42 In 1668 two wooden pavilions were built in built were pavilions wooden two 1668 In 35 , which was surrounded by a by surrounded was which deep’, ‘quite ay alt, harcl performances, theatrical ballets, Many (‘The Empress’s garden Empress’s (‘The (pupil’s Zöglingstrakt included a great hall, 44 41 ‘Margrantengarten’ In 1674 the garden the 1674 In and in 1666 a new a 1666 in and 32 However, 31 In 1683 In 45 In 33 276 Looking for Leissure Neustadt wasnotusedwithsimilarregularity. wife of Joseph I in 1699, in I Joseph of wife Eleonora Magdalena to Favorita when the when Favorita to Magdalena Eleonora of Tsar Peter the Great of Russia in June 1698, Favorita in around 1690, Leopold I held a number of important audiences and receptions there, including the visit mutuae successionis’in1703. the orangery,shooting-standandanoutdoortheatre. including features, several added renovations new The 1686. in Gonzaga Magdalena Eleonora of death the after 5 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 pp.34-40. hlöss (seenote34), 48 47 46 in ways that the Neugebäude or Favorita could not. emperor’s interest in hunting. Therefore these castles must have met the needs of the royal court and household the and accommodations, available the season, the to according used regularly were Laxenburg and Ebersdorf to Favorita June and 2 on on 4 Laxenburg, September to moved court the May early or April of end the toward 1692; year the for out found May 1671 events were adapted to these sites; prominent audiences, such as that of the apostolic nuncio Mariano Albrizi in Ebersdorf. to moved court the and these residences could be used at short notice, as for example in 1654, when Ferdinand IV suffered from smallpox, conveniently be visited, and they all were able to accommodate the imperial family and their household. Further, to the Hofburg? Laxenburg, Ebersdorf, and Favorita are all situated close enough to Vienna [Fig. 4] that they could of sojourns and travels was observed for several decades until the death of Emperor Charles VI in 1740. in 1668Leopoldwent‘asusualMay’toLaxenburg. and at Ebersdorf in late summer and early autumn. This tradition was continued by herons Ferdinand shoot to III spring the and in Laxenburg Leopold at stays I; long enjoyed court the 1620s the during that show Documents main residenceoftheHabsburgfamily.[Fig.5] the remained always palace Vienna the time, of passage the with obscured been has Hofburg the to relationship their Although events. ceremonial and diplomatic formal for setting suitable a and amusement, and leisure for served three main functions: they provided facilities and accommodation for the imperial hunting parties, space of the Hofburg, significant facilities for court and governmental administration were unnecessary. These castles journey day’s a within reached be could castles these As I. Leopold of reign the during notably most residences, 9

 Friedric H H Prot. 5)indieSchrift unsererZeitwort-undzeilengetreu,MitteilungendesÖsterreichischen pp.375–546. Staatsarchivs 51,2004, H H H D Jobst (seenote 3),p.15. H H H Springer (seenote16),pp.4 Jeitler, Markus Sc HStA, Z-Prot.1,pag.411-412. HStA, Vienna pp.17–20. bisIX.undXX.Bezirk, ehio-Handbuch. 1993, Wien II. Z-Prot.6,fol.278r.HStA, Z-Prot.5,fol.411r–423r;Erich Schlöss,HStA, ZarPeter (ZA derGroßeinWien. ÜbertragungderBlätter411bis452 derCeremonialprotokolle1698 Z-Prot.4,fol.208v. HStA, Z-Prot.2,pag.1529–1535. HStA, HStA, Z-Prot.5,fol.14v–35v.HStA, Z-Prot.5,fol.527v.HStA, Z-Prot.2,pag.1407.HStA, n h svnenh etr, n epcal drn te eg o Friad I te meil eiecs at residences imperial the II, Ferdinand of reign the during especially and century, seventeenth the In be can castles nearby three the and Hofburg the in presence court’s the of rotation seasonal ‘regular’ A ceremonial important that meant residences these in household and court imperial the of presence The What do these imperial residences in the vicinity of Vienna have in common and what was their relationship h Polleroß, Tradition (130). pp.91–148 undRecreation.DieResidenzen derösterreichischen HabsburgerinderfrühenNeuzeit,Majestas 6,1998, 51 and the reception of the Muscovite delegation in 1687 both occurred at Laxenburg. Brände inderHofburg,in:Karner(seenote4),pp.35–36. 54 4-56; HHStA, Z-Prot.3,fol.57r; Z-Prot.4,fol.45v. HHStA, 4-56; and the proclamation of Archduke Charles as King of Spain together with the with together Spain of King as Charles Archduke of proclamation the and 55 ‘for a few weeks’ to Ebersdorf, before returning to the Hofburg. 47 On 23 February 1668, Leopold I and Margarita Teresa fled to Ebersdorf and Ebersdorf to fled Teresa Margarita and I Leopold 1668, February 23 On (Leopold wing) in the Hofburg burnt down. burnt Hofburg the in wing) (Leopold Trakt Leopoldinische 53 58 the reception for Amalia Wilhelmine of Brunswick-Luneburg, the 59 50 Ebersdorf and Laxenburg took on the character of satellite 46 56 This general model 52 After renovating 57 Wiener ‘pactum 49 48

277 Looking for Leissure From: S. Haag(ed.),Echt tierisch! DieMenagerie desFürsten,exh. cat.,Vienna 2015 Austriacarum, Frankfurt1679 2. M.Merian d.Ä.,Ebersdorf,in: TopographiaProvinciarum Photo: Publicdomain Inferioris Modernae,about1672. 1. GeorgMatthäusVischer,Laxenburg,in:TopographiaArchiducatusAustriae 278 Looking for Leissure Photo: Vienna, WstLA, /Altbestand, Kartographische Nr. Sammlung 1158 4. MapofViennaand itsenvirons(detail),1692. Photo: Publicdomain 3. GeorgMatthäusVischer,Favorita,about1672 279 Looking for Leissure Etablierung alsKaiserresidenz, ViennaEtablierung 2014 From: H.Karner(ed.),DieWiener Hofburg1521–1705. Baugeschichte, Funktionund 5. GeorgMatthäusVischer,TheViennaHofburg,about1672. 280 Looking for Leissure