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Abano, Benvenuto D' 140 Abbas I Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-40908-7 - A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807: Volume 2: The Portuguese Empire A. R. Disney Index More information Index Abano, Benvenuto d’ 140 Agouz 9 Abbas I (shah of Iran, 1588–1629) 169 Agra 195 Abd al-Haqq II (Marinid sultan, 1428– agriculture 65) 5, 6 commercial and subsistence in Minas Abd al-Malik (Sadian sharif, 1576–8) 17, Gerais 271, 276, 281 19 subsistence in Brazil 242–244 Abreu, Anto´ nio de 132 subsistence in Mozambique 355, 360 Abreu-Ferreira, Darlene 116 see also particular crops Abu Said Uthman III (Marinid sultan, Agulhas, Cape 38 1399–1420) 5 Ahmad al-Mansur (Sadian sharif, 1578– Academia Real das Cieˆncias 294, 367 1603) 19, 23, 25 Academia Real de Histo´ ria 320 Ahmadnagar 146, 187, 188 Accra 57, 60 Ajuda Palace Aceh 146, 151, 168, 189 museum 294 Adam 207 Akan 65, 274 Aden 11, 132, 146 Akbar (Mughal emperor, 1556–1605) administrac¸ a˜o particular 259 202 Afonso I Henriques (count 1128–43; king Alagoas 220, 252 1143–85) 2, 4, 18 al-Andalus 2 Afonso IV (1325–57) 99 Al-Arish 8, 18 Afonso V (1438–81) 3, 206 al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri (Mamluk and Atlantic voyages of exploration sultan, 1501–16) 128 33–34 Albergaria, Lopo Soares de (governor at and Cape Verde Islands 50 Goa, 1515–18) 173, 175 Morocco 6, 13, 14, 33 Albuquerque, Afonso de (governor at Afonso VI (1656–68) Goa, 1509–15) 134, 136, 139, cedes Bombay to Charles II 300 140, 147 159, 161, 173, 188 Afonso (bastard son of Joa˜o I; count of administration of at Goa 164 Barcelos) 5, 6 attacks Aden 11, 132 Afonso de Alenquer, Joa˜o 3 character and background of 129 African voyages, the 27, 30–33 conquers, loses and re-conquers Goa Africans 129–130 in Brazil 245 see also slaves crusading vision of 133 Afro-Brazilians 224, 231, 281 seizes Melaka 130–132, 142, 154 and the Dutch 228 subjugates Hurmuz 132–133 Afro-Portuguese 52, 357 voyage of along Omani coast 132, 139 Agadir 9, 30 voyage of through Red Sea 133 401 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-40908-7 - A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807: Volume 2: The Portuguese Empire A. R. Disney Index More information 402 Index Albuquerque, Ferna˜o de (governor at Amazon Company, the (English) 221 Goa, 1619–22) 167 Amazon expeditions 287 Albuquerque, Jero´ nimo de 212 Amazon forests 235 Albuquerque, Luı´ sde41 Amazon river 204, 215, 215, 221, 254, Albuquerque Coelho family 212, 214 258, 261, 286, 288, 291, 294 Alcatrazes (Santiago, Cape Verdes) 102 Amazonia 262, 284, 286 alc¸ apremas 8 Portuguese Carmelites in 287 alcohol 361 Portuguese Jesuits in 287 aldeamentos 219, 220, 256, 257, 259, scientific expedition to 294 260 Spanish Jesuits in 287 Alden, Dauril 201, 284 amber 109, 178, 351 Aleijadinho see Anto´ nio Francisco Lisboa Ambon 137, 162, 168, 185 Alencastro, Luiz Felipe de 78, 79, 239, American Revolution, the 295, 297 256–257 American Revolutionary War see War of Alenquer, Joa˜o Afonso de see Afonso de the American Revolution Alenquer Amerindians (Brazilian) 205, 207–210, Aleppo 151 216, 226, 233, 235, 329 Alexandre, Valentim 285 and agriculture 208, 237 Alexandria 151 beliefs and customs of 220 Algarve, the 16, 17, 29, 46, 87 cannibalism of 217 Algeria 11 and colonists in the north and Algiers 11 northeastern serta˜o 260–262 Algoa Bay 38 disintegration of coastal society of 216– Al-Ksar al-Kebir 18 219 Al-Ksar as-Saghir 3, 7, 16 and the Dutch 228 captured by Afonso V 6, 13 in early Minas Gerais 272 evacuated 12 enslavement of restricted by crown 218, Alleppey 310 219, 237, 238 Almada, Andre´ A´ lvares de 35 evangelisation of 208, 219 al-Mansur see Ahmad al-Mansur expulsion of from the Seven Missions Almeida, Dom Francisco de (governor and 292 viceroy in India, 1505–9) 128– famine among 218 129, 131, 136, 137, 159, 161 forced labour of 217, 218, 220, 238, and naval power 129 244, 254 Almeida, Dom Francisco de (governor of fragmentation of 245 Angola, 1592) 72 influence of European contact on 216 Almeida, Dom Lourenc¸ ode128, 138 and lay directorate 262 Almohads 3 migration of away from Portuguese Almoravids 9 settlements 218 A´ lvares, Jorge 132, 141 and Alves, Jorge 344 ’s policies 288–289, 326 Alvito, baron of 11 and ‘ransoming’ of 217 Alvor, first count of (Dom Francisco de resistance of to Portuguese 212, 213, Ta´ vora, viceroy at Goa, 1681–6) 214, 235 69, 303, 307, 316 villages of 208 urges move viceregal capital to warfare of 217 see also particular tribal Mormuga˜o 316–317 groups Amador, ‘king’ 114 Ames, Glenn J 299, 314 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-40908-7 - A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807: Volume 2: The Portuguese Empire A. R. Disney Index More information Index 403 Amizade and irmandade see ‘friendship’ Araguaia river 258 and ‘brotherhood’ Arakan 189, 190, 191 Amoy 335 archbishops see higher clergy Amsterdam 228, 230, 233, 237 Arcoverde 217 Anauk-hpet-lun (king of Ava, 1606–28) Ardra 65 190–191 Arens, William 210 Anchieta, Fr Jose´ de 221 Arguim 16, 32, 33, 33, 45–47, 50, 50, Andalusia 16 102 Andes, the 258, 286 Ari (Ngola)73, 74 Andrade, Ferna˜o Peres de 141, 142 Armenians 177 Andrade, Sima˜ode142 Arruda, Jose´ Jobson 283 Andreoni, Joa˜o Anto´ nio 265–267, 267– artisans 253, 273 268 Ascension island 117 Angediva 128 Ashanti 58, 274 Anglo-Dutch war (1652–4) 229, 231 Ashkenazi Jews 223 Anglo-French wars in India 331 asientos, slave 54, 55–56, 239 Anglo-Portuguese alliance 293, 299–300, Asilah 9, 16 301 captured by Afonso V 6, 13 in India 300, 331 evacuated 12 Angoche 179 returned to Portuguese 18–19 Angola 36, 37, 39, 54, 64, 68, 70, 72, Assumar, fourth count of (Dom Pedro de 73–75, 113, 166, 229, 237, 240 Almeida Portugal, viceroy at Goa economic ties to Brazil 81, 239 1744–50) 308, 315, 321 as market for Asian imports 306 made marquis of Alorna 321 overland link with Mozambique 80, Asuncio´ n 288 82, 83 Ataide, Nuno Fernandes de 9, 10 Portuguese settlements in 75–77 Atlantic, the slaves as currency in 241 see also slave growing understanding of in fifteenth trade century 27 Angolan wars, the 72 voyages of exploration in 30 Angolares, the 114 Augustinians Angolas (Bantu slaves) 274–275 in Bay of Bengal region 201 Angra 95–97 in Goa 148, 163 economic role 96 in Hughli 193 naval role 96 in Macau 193 Anjadiv island 303 and Salsette island 304 Annales School 28 Ano Bom 110, 115 Ava 190–191 Ansah, Nana Kwamena 57–58, 60 Aveiro 116 Antilles, the 126 Aveiro, dukes of 236 Anto´ nio, prior of Crato (pretender) 97 Aveiro, Joa˜o Afonso de 62 Anto´ nio Vaz, island of (Pernambuco) 224 A´ vila, Garcia de 243 Antwerp A´ vilas of Bahia, the 243 Portuguese feitoria in 150, 151 Axim 60, 61 Arabia 176 Ayutthaya 140, 183 Arabian Sea 37, 121, 136 Azambuja, Diogo de 57–58 Arabic 33, 123, 124, 125 Azemmour 7, 8, 9, 9 Arabs 179 evacuated 12 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-40908-7 - A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807: Volume 2: The Portuguese Empire A. R. Disney Index More information 404 Index Azevedo, Dom Jero´ nimo de (viceroy at Banten (Java) 168, 185, 193, 197, 333 Goa, 1612–17) 154, 166–167, Bantus 39, 121, 123, 198 168, 191 Baptista, Pedro Joa˜o 83, 367 ‘Azorean paradox’, the 97 barafulas 104 Azores, the 40, 48, 101, 214 Barba, Jose´ Pereira da Silva (governor- difficulties in colonising 93 general of Mozambique, 1762–8) discovery of 92 364–367 early history of 92–97 Barbacena, the viscount of (governor of emigrants from to Brazil 246, 270, Minas Gerais 1788–97) 294 272, 290, 293 and the Minas Conspiracy (1788–9) later history of 97–99 295 population of 105–107 Barbados 264 and ‘privileged ships’ 99 Barbarossa, Khayr al-Din 11 settlers in 93 barcas 31, 31, 40 strategic role of 95 Bardez (Goa) 137, 320, 321, 328 Bab el-Mandeb, Strait of 133 attacked by Marathas (1667) 302 Bahadur Shah (sultan of Gujarat, 1526– overrun by Marathas (1683) 303 37) 136 barley 21 Bahia 81, 206, 213, 214–215, 217, 218, Barreira, Fr Baltazar 240–241 219, 220, 222, 223, 226, 228, Barreto, Francisco (governor at Goa, 230, 234, 239, 240, 296 1555–8) 198, 355 and aldeamentos 260 first expedition in Mozambique (1571) and cattle industry 259 166 and conspiracy of 1798 296 second expedition in Mozambique economy of in eighteenth century 282 (1573) 166 expedition to against the Dutch (1624– Barreto, Francisco (de Meneses) (governor 5) 23 general of Brazil, 1657–63) 229, gold discovered in 267 230 Portuguese settlers in 245 Barros, Jero´ nimo Pedroso de 257 sugar industry in 235–236, 238, 250, Barros, Joa˜ode37, 38, 355 263–266 Barue (Mozambique) 356, 358 tobacco industry in 243, 305 Basle, Council of 101 trade of with Goa 306–307, 309 Basra 135, 146, 178 Baı´ a Cabra´ lia 205, 206, 207 Basrur 137, 170, 176 Baia˜o, Sisnando Dias 358 Bassein 136, 137, 146, 156, 164, 303, Baji Rao I (peshwa, 1720–40) 303, 304 310, 320 balance of trade, Luso-Brazilian 284–285 seized by Marathas (1739) 303–304 Baltic, the 233 significance of loss of 304 Banda islands, the 168, 185–186 Batavia 168, 169, 334, 335, 349 bandeirantes 255–257, 290 battles bandeiras 255–258 Al-Ksar al-Kabir (1578) 21, 22 banias 179, 180, 181, 311 Portuguese army at 18 on Swahili coast 351 disastrous defeat at 19 in Mozambique 353–355, 357 explanations for defeat at 19–20 and money-lending 354 Guararapes I (1648) 229 and retailing 354 Guararapes II (1649) 229 ‘company’ of 354 see also Gujaratis Kitombo (1670) 70 Banjarmasin (Borneo) 197, 334 Lepanto (1571) 17 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-40908-7 - A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire: From Beginnings to 1807: Volume 2: The Portuguese Empire A.
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