English Literature and Composition
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586866 fm_8.qxd 3/26/04 1:58 PM Page i CliffsAP™ English Literature and Composition 2ND EDITION by Allan Casson CliffsAP Lit nd Comp 2nd dition • 8686 6 FM2•j net•11/22/00•pi 586866 fm_8.qxd 3/26/04 1:58 PM Page i 586866 fm_8.qxd 3/26/04 1:58 PM Page i CliffsAP™ English Literature and Composition 2ND EDITION by Allan Casson CliffsAP Lit nd Comp 2nd dition • 8686 6 FM2•j net•11/22/00•pi 586866 fm_8.qxd 3/26/04 1:58 PM Page ii About the Author Publisher’s Acknowledgments Allan Casson has been active in the reading and writing of Editorial the AP exams in English for more than 25 years. He was a Project Editor: Stephanie Corby member of the AP English Development Committee from Acquisitions Editor: Roxane Stanfield 1985 to 1988 and Chairman from 1988 to 1992. Production Proofreader: Laura L. Bowman Wiley Indianapolis Composition Services CliffsAP™ English Literature and Composition, 2nd Edition Note: If you purchased this book without a cover, Published by: you should be aware that this book is stolen property. Wiley Publishing, Inc. It was reported as “unsold and destroyed” to the publisher, and neither the author nor the publisher 111 River Street has received any payment for this “stripped book.” Hoboken, NJ 07030 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2001 Allan Casson, Inc. 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CliffsAP Lit nd Comp 2nd dition • 8686 6 FM2•j net•11/22/00•pii 586866 fm_8.qxd 3/26/04 1:58 PM Page iii Author’s Acknowledgements Charlotte Mew: “The Farmer’s Bride” from Collected Poems and Prose, ” Copyright 1981. Reprinted by permission of Carcanet Press Limited. Wilfred Owen: “S.I.W.” from Collected Poems of Wilfred Owen, ” Copyright 1963 by Chatto and Windus, Ltd. Reprinted by permission of New Directions Publishing Corporation. Claude McKay: “Flame Heart” from Selected Poems of Claude McKay, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich. Reprinted by permission of the Archives of Claude McKay. George Orwell: “Some Thoughts on the Common Toad” from Collected Essays, Journals and Letters of George Orwell, IV, ” Copyright 1968 by Sonia Brownell Orwell. Reprinted by per- mission of Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Incorporated. Dylan Thomas: “Credit Line” from On The Air With Dylan Thomas, edited by Ralph Maud, ” Copyright 1953 by The Trustees for the Copyright of Dylan Thomas. Reprinted by permission of New Directions Publishing Corp. Scott Momaday: “Introduction” from The Way to Rainy Mountain, ” Copyright 1969 by University of New Mexico Press. Reprinted by permission of University of New Mexico Press. Robert Hayden: “Magnolias in Snow” from Collected Poems, ” Copyright 1948 by Robert Hayden. Published by Liveright Publishing Company. CliffsAP Lit nd Comp 2nd dition • 8686 6 FM2•j net•11/22/00•piii 586866 fm_8.qxd 3/26/04 1:58 PM Page iv CliffsAP English Literature and Composition, 2nd Edition Table of Contents PART I: INTRODUCTION Format of the AP Literature and Composition Exam . 3 General Format and Grading of the AP Literature and Composition Exam . 4 Contents of the Exam . 4 How the Exam Is Written and Graded . 5 Answers to Your Questions about the AP Literature and Composition Exam . 6 Preparation for the Exam . 6 Multiple-Choice Questions . 7 Free-Response, or Essay, Questions . 9 Open Questions . 14 Other Questions . 17 PART II: ANALYSIS OF EXAM AREAS The AP Literature Exam Section I: Multiple-Choice Questions . 23 Introduction . 23 Analyzing Poems . 24 Answering Multiple-Choice Poetry Questions . 26 Types of Questions . 26 Examples of Poetry Selections, Questions, and Answers . 28 Set 1 . 28 Answers for Set 1 . 31 Set 2 . 32 Answers for Set 2 . 35 Analyzing Prose . 36 Answering Multiple-Choice Prose Questions . 37 Types of Questions . 37 Examples of Prose Selections, Questions, and Answers . 38 Set 1 . 38 Answers for Set 1 . 42 Set 2 . 43 Answers for Set 2 . 46 The AP Literature Exam Section II: Essay Questions . 49 The Prose Passage . 49 Answering All Parts of the Question . 49 Determining the Task on Essay Questions . 50 Examples of Prose Passages and Student Essays . 51 Prose Passage 1 . 51 Comments on Prose Passage 1 . 52 Student Essay 1 . 53 Student Essay 2 . 53 Response to Student Essays 1 and 2 . 54 Student Essay 3 . 55 Student Essay 4 . 56 Response to Student Essays 3 and 4 . 56 iv CliffsAP Lit nd Comp 2nd dition • 8686 6 FM2•j net•11/22/00•piv 586866 fm_8.qxd 3/26/04 1:58 PM Page v Table of Contents Prose Passage 2 . 57 Comments on Prose Passage 2 . 58 Student Essay 1 . 59 Student Essay 2 . 59 Response to Student Essays 1 and 2 . ..