VIL. XHXUIII wRSHInGTOn, D. C. SEPTEMBER, 1939 o. 9 "Life ism'ancre appeals to mne as a forni of scuarity w:hich affords pr~olcction, so itinoo ails sitqrnrid as to reet( a celin£g of conldancc and s itaslta icin , tie hearts and mninds of every insutred person. By aacinglg oneself of the opportutnity of becomiing insured in a soutnd lifc inswtan'Ce yolt irt simpy ph/ ovidilng protec- tioi for yo trsel( and faimily in a wa ii hirch poa. coild not do as an in diridntal. N obligation resi moire heavily vpon the head of a famniil thoan lthe obligalion to provide scenrity for those whao depiend pon himn." WILLIAM GREEN,. FPres.rdnt, A incrican Icdoeration of Labor.
A group life insurance policy covering the menmbers of your Local Union would be a great protection for your membrers and their families.
rrile Today v
* . *
AMERICAN STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(; . M RiGNIAZET, PVsi1(h I
1200 Fifteenth Street, N. W. Washington, D. C.
An Old Lio, Le ga! RIics I' Life Insata ncr Comp#anyI.
-Incorporat MN1924~ Ohzfz C" t4e InTERnnUTIOnnL ELECTRICrL WORKERS and OPERATORS PUBLISHED MONTHLY Q7 M. Araf ahde4 tdi& /o200 9 4 44 St, A *4 W.aehinyon,e. .
Page Frontispiece-"Trains Are Always News' 450 America's No. 1 Problem Compels Attention 451 Professor Arnold Viewed As.,Lawyer and Eccentric 453 CHAT Mechanization of Construction With Loss of Jobs 454 Sonr..tiret s a ioke pili(1I a sil,,ation Fast Calculator for Use in the Trade 456 to factl Ort seurely than 100 pages Candid and Un-candid 457 of grim sromonizig, Phil Pearl who is runllrg a ei(W, ight eohlmn inl Code Battle Driving Toward Climax - - 458 A Consumer Looks at Code Requirements the Amrircan FtrLabor deration of -_ _ 459 Weekly News Service called ''Facing Charles L. Reed -.. - - _ 460 the Pacts," tei tIih; i;tory: Social Security Extends to Workers' Families - - ~ 461 John Mechanic Tries to Rent a House __ _ 462 Th lIest stoly of th e month on the labor board came to ..i. That Epic Fight at the old Saloon - - 464 r tle.iior. the otier day and we hsitec to pass it on. Photo Cavalcade of I. B. E. W. Goes Back to 90'_ - 465 It seems IPrsident Editorials Giol'ge Lyich, oI - - - _ 466 the Patltrinaker League,s of North Womaln', Work ... ~- - 468 America, ,agappearing beforel hfe board i a test acase tl some remarks Women's Auxiliary .- - ~ - - 469 by the (; 1 0. attorn ey on thie other Correspondence ..- - -_ _ 470 side rihd him. So Il lit into his op- Cartoon-"Congressional Clinic" - _- 476 ponent with a verbal blast that shook Co-operating Manufacturers. . - - _ 490 the rlaftes. A little later Brother Lynch arn inito In Memoriam - 494 oarTdtfnibetr Edwin S. Smithl in the crid,,,'or. M'. Smith seemed a; bit Local Union Official Receipts - - 501 amused. · This Journal will not bie held responsible for riews expressed by correspondents. "Why is it, Mr, Lynch," he atske. The first of each monlh is the closing date; all copy musi be in our hands on or before. "ftliat eve.y time you let go with a EXECUTIVE OFFICERS ,peech like that it reminds me of July 4?" International Presidhelt, D. W., TACy. 1200 uitrat a Sr.ltryI, r.. M ] xI.AT 15th S., N. W., Washin ton,1. ( 1200 I5th St.. N, W., Wahtn, . c "Why i. it." retrtell Irother Lynch, In tiit oiml T rnurer. W. A. 1ira;A, 17 "that every tim you render a de- Sdullth Sixth A ,.-, 'vtqnori, -. Nt. Y. tisolsn Iil mindsi me, of Miry 1? I guess VILE PRESID)IENTS INTERNATIONAlL we !aclibay, our national holidays." First District E. I(;LE EXIECTIVE COUNCIL P. S MI. Smith dli not latrh. It. Iit. , Lolnd1o, OJit, Can. C 145. M. I .riL;*,(hii~l Second firit,± Jou5 J. R.ifAN 4I9ii CLtylet Ae.. Chicago , Iii. Rm. 424 i'i rk Square Bdls,,gBoston, Mass First Distriet C, WITFOm' An ever wideiig liist of contribu- Third T)isl itt Enw. F. KIOR 1517 Third Ave., New York, N. Y. tors colltinues to iiklitt the EFiEx(RICAL 1200 ifih .St.,N. W., Washington, D. I. s1ecod Distrit I'. L., KXlliiy 9i Beatrun St., WO1RKERi' JOURNAL anill lusinl pblli- Fourth I)istrilet AR.THiRiBENrETT lFyri Paizk Mass. Box 241, Youngttor o, Ohio Thild lr i4tcL (1orr, M.LP. A atai0o1 ils 'veil ai tnl strongl 000 eo- 2104 Law arid inniir't Iligh, noille analysis, aItlei , so gre. at is thie Fifth D)striet G. X. B..r 429 Foutrth Ave., lvttuslghI a, 1027 W.oodilward Bhlg., Birmingham,. Ali. p]ressuir Fourth Dittitr EWAR NO1NAGII;1 of our coluln..s, there is a Sixth itricrkt .J. BOnLE 12It 1,th St., N. W., D. C. daigei' Ihal some of iourl cori~rsponild- 1920 L hr1 e h ri, Chira,,O, Ill. lftlrihtro 1 . flnow ents will iecome .fendedl by What Seventh W,.VisLlrit lIs;,,M, 74 N, 4lh St., Milwaukee, Wi', 3641 ilaughlon St., [oft Womtb, lcxa may seem to he disregard of their Sixlth Diztrf t . C., C.Amio. Eighth District contri ut.i..s. Tile fact is that Ihe g. W ,IIL 15;;2 \, ,l stol StJ., I'ulsj, Ok.l Box 171, Dnver, Clo. ELCT ICA[L. WolRiERl' Srvcllith DftiNit C, F. OLI'El JOURNAl, re- Ninth Tlktril J. Sg'o, Il 'na (14 Madison St., 1)e....r, 'C.IA. ceiv..s rtfout twice is Tu[ch[ tiril"al 1110 chnrd Tower S... Jdrafici , (T itf. Fihih rllit iJit .J .I.. [cfliii; each lLthou as it can get into. its ,,I- fla~i~roath 1 C, . ('1C(hlalN I O6,i.ntn .t.,e anbi trenie. A,'cahdt St. Paul, Minn,. 'iii. Ioins,. Every effort isIade to al por tio, spae on a basis of justice. 460 The Jomral of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operatlors
TRAINS ARE ALWAYS NETWS
Mndrll trirjll e[ei and I.i.. Wspecially.l, tle miSLtrtI tCd joyayl.sctahll tal ihat look Xi.,, GOl'ge mid Queen Eliliabeth tluough Canada. I I E Wt tVJtl]edi ill cltrri { c¢rtllilpnt. THE JOURnAL OF ELECTRICAL WIORHERS Aind OPERATORS 011iCiAL PUBLICATION OF THE lINTEHNATIONAL OROTWERHOOO OF ELSCTRICAt WORK"'S
ir ZO`, IE,, Th tAs N1o *2 !.I i1 k I I lt. i A loA n E V` l I " I I'll,
VOl.. XXXVIII WASIIINGTON. D. C.. SEPTEMBER, 19319 NO. 9
hours, or the equivalent of Ineariy for weeks of 40 houseach per yea'. N ow i sam trnd tht ai the cm- ,sme4icas A/va./ PROBLEM pIloymeIt of fewer men.Ihoutgh produc- lion increases., appears il tile t.osil'uc- tion industry as revealed by the ligures gathered by the RESEARCHF D1IEAtiMlliN uf thiInternational Brothh'hood of Eke eaoa 41/OS/O" trical Workers. This is explicitly tntreod in an article in this issue ill anither section of the magazin e. For thie first timie Unemployment of millions hangs like a sinister shadow over in 1938 the 1. B. E. W. reports show that actual man-houts worked per loca- every reform. At least 10,000,000 out of work. Machine problem. her employed in the construction indlus- try failed to rise with the voline of I THE1 I..e.. recess between two in,- is Ipresent in their owIn industry. At te- portaut sessios of Congress and. in lion was called to this trend in the eic- Inrder the Worksl Proglress Adlinis- ,thelll of N w el refor m pres- trical utility industry in this JoII RNAL in tralion David We\intraub andi Irving Kap- sure, the peollie of the Unitcl Statei are Novemrhr. ]938. Rearing on this impor- Ian have carried on in extindod research pausing to re- xaamine the foundation tint devtIultn.nt arc these words friont project on untmpioymitInt and reenploy- upon which th, economic system rests. the power industry itself appearing in nent opportunities Il the sum mar of Ivetw'hlere tlietde i cvrii.en e that citi- the Electrical World for Januiary 15, linin.igs to lat, thes.e gentledl.ell point ozensalr I k thilShe questioll, why the 19{18: nut that investment in the eletirk ioelr inemnphyed? industry increased 25 times in 30 yeavrs It is hecloning a trisin that unemploy- PRODUCTION U.P, WORK LESS between 9!02 and 1932. THe oultput in,- men t is Anlrica's No. I problenm from "The power indlustry has been able to crased 812 times and enlmloymlent iln- which all other problens derive their attain ihe efficieny that Ip.er.lits lower .creasid only eight ies. These gentle- nloetiIg and f,,cl' iId fiotn which Meles rlttes, ill part, by steadily disp.iIng of ,non go ion to say, IThe confiulathiln of mluclhrltyiig i illd ilttern ess. more kiiwtt-houms per emloee. hi the decline of .. l.pIoy} eInt dlling !9):l3 TheImi....j fatct i that despiteCeven 9837 tnils iached 412.000. and this 'as aid 11YE),although output was iilrels- years of cainest cfl/tl unmlployment greatcl thint in 1936 by per cent. iluiing ing,. retlects continued accun.ulatioi ill lists aie slill glowing in these IUnited thie peio.id.. fro, 1929 to 1935,, iclusive . USe of the labor fopce, the liloation of SLates. The most authentic ligur.es liae Iht iiliies had turned out betweel capacity anl the increase in the In'opr- the loofil f unemployed at about 10.g00,. 306,001 arid 377,500 kwh. per yeal per lion lf industrial lo)wUr to the lotuAl 000. Thliis represents an enorous ab- nployre,. Folrtunately the wholesoeli lie ' distribtute d. TheL e latter factors scess oi the vi.als if American lile. In giowIlh in output has warranted iharloving lay he exIpeted to operate whe e a peptulaiol of :30,000,000 people anti within 5i per cent as many employees revival of industrial activity is ptsuled.' i. a wl.rking ii..laiui f possibly n, ill te peak year lof 1929.' DECLINE IN WORK WEEK 5011,000,00, 20 pi' cent are out of work Since Ihe tiddle of 1935 there has with tin preospects of work and with no been ain incriinslgly markedi teUIide cy ill From ti .. mie source it is revealed bope for better tines. the electric power and light iniustry that increased prodI tctivity as rtefecteil The see...ail major fact is that the do- towarl Lhe plod,0!ion of ,powerrequlie- in hha'rts I.li tables idoes n..t reflet. in- tclniilig riase for this unemployment, tents with fewer nant-hours of enlploy- (cl'eised mian-hour ouItput restiling fro.l nalllyl technology. has not been reachedl mee..t ierv kilowatt-hour generated. An- decline ill main-year frotn 3. 0110 to 2,00(0 t-dliIreaId-or or re-shaped in ally way ul research reports, based on actualt h oursfro. I 1920 to the p dalie.estet durilig the last seven years to better the weekly epkdloyyenit records kept by I fI. Messrs. Weintraub and Hlh ld I. PLs- E. W. melmbers engaged in that industry ,ICr in a research pruojet for the WPA Technological unemployment, that is verag 1,856 nan-hours of enlploy- express this point: unumphli lmeit due to nltehinie tecbn iqUes ment, per worker In 1938 they Iveraged When the standard wa,rk week cot- and scenltifie oirttiZatioon of business oniy 1,709 a da.n-hours,decrease ill n/- sis ted of six days of 10 hurs each. the certainy oilers the nluost authenie ex- pltyilnent ierworker of 8 per cenLt. nll y. allowing for I2 holidays, con- plination o(If the continuinng and contiual At the saIne time electric powe inr- siistd of ~L000 mall-0ours;d aring nlH-iI scrapping of me,. It has now beoi 13 dlultin iin this coulntry rose ftroml 93 bil- recel years the standlaid work week in years sinc hhe ELECTRICALi WoRKERS' liens Of kwh. ill ]935 to 109 billiois in,, nIany irdlustriesi been,,as limited to liv. JOURNAL. began it agitation for, fiist,. 1938 a net inclease of 17 per cent. wid onu-half lays of eight hlou.s each or. facing i hihs robleIn frankly and. second, lI)molng this four 'ear period the Ilee- allowrig efo holilays, to a ithl ovl r loing o tlllthig ab(lllti it, During that trlC utility indury has spen ta toial 2.000 man hours For the p llrpose of time the dilbatrt has raged up and down oIf $],7.80011.00(] newin additions ant Ileasurilg chanrhing votunle of output with Varyin ( hales nI counter- extensionsIto proIductin and.. disltibution in velatii, to the time actually worked, chariges lid wit dilefense anl assault faeilities. Installation of heavir-duty it woul therefore be necessary to mei- UIIIo oIelii technology... s but wiltl no gelnunatiiig equipmnlqt, pl]ant hiio(irtntilt~- util trillhylnlII.t ill ternIs of ialllholurs o lIessenio Inf the dire ccunulIttion of oiut- tkin anti simhilar technological improve- wik, biut Liom, the standpoint of the of-woIk inr.. Electrical workers have alents. while increasing the efficiency of number of jobs, the 3.000-hour man-year, already had evidence that this trend the i.liviual utility worer, have cut represents one full-time job for one year towar nit]gr production with fewe',en his eailniimg period a total of 147 .. an- in the same sense in which the 2,000-hour 452 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators
nan-year rcIpreseil products are being one ful-tilne job In introduced and old anlother yea,. 'hij.. MEN AND MACHINES products improved II .vorkcr eInpldyed as the result of in- 44 hours a week After neal Ix eight ycais ,d lerorm, :Lhoii&miatew I .,000,l p cvention and discov - when the standard SOIlS ar' tint 11n)Ioj (d ti t[(! Urnitd S1lta . Report Ihas it thii cry. As an india- week consisted of 90 goxrniclc l it frla vlw ii. 1uttak I I,,iiiiit... Ihc liguci Is to i,000,{0{) t ion of whati is now hours voud be re- nii tie g ll.l..i I that the hauger hg u tc v in.u.s boys and girls below 21. bewiar cemnpished, gardcd as a part- I )wt ci It-Is' Noting iseIsOh ac %,illing and abie I) work" nllld paltiIla list of such I r.. Ia r bvcloliineiits fowl time employee,. while IjIjIi, i.d j )bs. 'b fac it. 1I. n..pl)'ynieitpoblcl 1 gri, dpvdoll~unelltS fol- the same employee Lhaln ric"dCs working the sm late, mid all thel ailt:' of .s.rumis anrd panac'¢as, fw if any A process per- Ilunts (luringIran,~~~~~1 LIToa dbate pt- lharnessiiig ti ntahini in li inctreats lIa 111)1P feeted by the Cuban- tied when 44 hours ] o[poals for abldanl, ihave Ibtec i.i;Idl. \\lly lot? Aknd.idi is notl thisIllis Am...eri.an""·"" MManga- nu constituted a stand- dinneio and noes Corporationl, a ad work wwekweuid the key lo Al ierica's mlilajor I)tlt[CI]I. subsidiary of the be regarded as fully Freeport Sulphur emplhyed. For the purpose at hand it Company, which. it las therefore considered appropriate to ,manufacturing activity in the first half is claimed, will make this country inde- use each year's prevailing-hours cotntt of 1938 well below the level of 1935. Ac- pendent Af forein sources of manganese as representing a man-year of work andi cordingly, the description of the situa- by concentrating ores of low grade. to make the part-time adjustments with ion in 1935, somewhat darkened, may Appr'.oximately 14 pounds of Ianganeplse this flexible man-year concept in mind.' be taken to apply to that existing in the are required to nlake an average ton early SUniler of 198I. The work week of steel and it has hbeen nec.ssary for WHAT PRICE EFFICIENCY was some two hours shorter than in the steel industry to import about 90 1935, output was 12 to 15 per cent lower per cent of its requirements. Tragically it appears, therefore, that and employenltt (measured in man- Development by the Commerecial Sol the the mr efficient workers become, hours) was about 10 per cent less. Popu- vents Corporation of the nitro-paraflhn, more sorrowful becomes their plight. it had rinugi the a iew gl-oup of chemical compomnds de- too, it appears that these tech- lation had grown, as Tragically. and the rived from natural gas,. large quantities changes bear down most heav- entire peri.l. of the depression. nological difficulty of finding employment was, by of which are being wasted today. This Where indi- ily upon skilled workmen. so much, accentuated. Reduced activity. discovery, it is reported, offers prospects companies or corporations take all vidual therefore, aggravated by the steady pres- for a wide range of new industries. enlightened view,of the situation, it has sure of new entrants to the labor market, A methodl of relmoving bronino fr-on. been shown that skilled workmen can rendered the 1938 problem of adaptation .sea water reported by the Ethyl Gasoline re-trained to any skill in 99 per cent be to the conditions of production and em- Corporation which greatly expands the out of every 100 attempts. manufacturing industries production of this commodity. Bromine is are carry- ployment in Technological publications somewhat nlore serious than that of a chief constituent of anti-knock gaso- a good deal of material these days on ing 1935. lines containing tetraethyl lead, and it is the elimination of men by machinery. "If the 1929 level of ploduction had also important in the photographic and Generally speaking, the burden of these prevailed in 1935, at the rate of nan- medicinal industries, as well as in na- articles is that manpower is being elimi- hour output recorded in 1935, some 2341 tional defense. nated rapidly even in periods where pro- million man hours would have sufficed duction is on the increase. Mr. Frederick to produce the goods turned out by 427 FOOD FROM COAL C. Mills of tile National Bureau of Eco- million man hours in 1929. With a work- oalnic Reisearch writes intelligently on ing week of 48.11 hours (that of 1929). A process of the Shell Oil Company Mills this phase of the problem. Mr. this would have meant the employment whereby edible fats may soon be made out that up to 1919 there was a points of 6,957,000 workers, 1882.000 less than from coal or petroleum and synthetic steady increase in the proportion of the in 192!. This is a measure of the potential glycerine from mineral oil. population engaged in manufacturing. loss in ,mployment as a result of advanc- A method of producing elemental About that time we swithed from a is phosphorus developed by the Monsanto to a nation ing productivity, when no account nation predominantly rural taken of changes in hours of work or in Chemical Company that has "trebled the predominantly industrial. Although demand. availability of the nation's phosphate re- increase in manu- there was a notable 'If the 1929 level of production had sources," a discovery potentially of tre- fatturing production from 1919 to 1929, prevailed in 19T5, at the rate of man- mendous importance to the farmer and to opportunities for employment in manu- hour output recorded in 1935. and with the nation. facturing decreased, a reversal of the 1935 working week of 87.2 hours, Many remarkable new fiber products. over a period of 100 years prior the trend would have been some now little more than chemical curi- to 1929. Mr. Mills says: "Detailed sta- some 9,022,000 workers employed. This figure exceeds by almost osities just as rayon one, was, and others tistics of the last two decades appear workers employed nearing wide commercial distribution. As the shift 200.000 the number of to confirm the conclusion that industries ill 1929." a result of these new discoveries, cloth is was due to deep-seated causes that may in manufacturing Some years ago the ELECTRICAL now being made fromn,threads of glass, be expected to exert a continuing influ- WORKERS' JOURNAL, published a long list of rubber, of vinyl resins, even of artifi- ence on our economic development." of innovations in industry which tended cial wool made of milk. Lastex yarn. In other words, technological changes developed by the United States Rubber are inescapably knit up with our eco- to eliminate ilanower. These were ehiefly of the aobot type-automatic ma- Company, a product formed by uoverillg nomic life and are expected to go on a fine thread of rubber with cotton, silk changing the lives of all our citizens. chinery and semi-automatic machinery. The Index, an econonic publication of and other material, is now in substantial Analyzing the problem further. Mr Mills York Trust Company, under production. It is used in stretchable fab- showshow it happens that there were the New takes to list many new devices which The rics, in men's and women's shoes in the nearly 1,500,000 fewer workers employed form of stretchablc leather, and in many in 1935 than in 1929. Index believes tend to give employment. Television, radio facsimile printing and other ways. Fiberglas, more recently in- troduced by the Owens-Corning Fiber- PROI)DUCTION UP, JOBS DOWN teledeltos in the field of communication alone indicate how invention and dis- glas Corporation, is a fire-retarding tex- "Statistics for selected establishments covery may open new eeonomic frontiers. tile fabric of great strength and long indicate a substantial increase in produc- Nylon, moreover, is olfiy one of several life, and already has wide application tion and employment hatween 1935 and ew textile products. The advance is in many other fields. The Firestone Tire 1937, with a subsequent drop that carried general-in practically all industries new (Continued an page 500) SEPTEMBER, 1939 46s
Ordinarily illproper matter in the induce- ment, unnecessary to support the charge. will not vitiate an indictment. It will b AajeudO t ARNOLD Viewed treated as surplusage and disregarded. But I doubt if such treatment would suf- fice to relieve these defendants of the prejudice likely to arise by an indictment which smacks so much of a highly eol As LAWYER and ECCENTRIC ored, argumentative discourse against them. It must be remembered that wheiL Assistant Attorney-General a case is finally submitted to a jury fom who indicts building industry their secret deliberations the indictment rebuked by federal court for loose methods. goes with them." FiN WITH TIHE FUNSTER ROFESSOR TIIURMAN ARNOLD, Hess, 124 U. S. 483; United States rs. Assistant Attornly Gtelnra of the (Geare, 54 App. U. C. 30; McMullen vr. All Washingto, has been reading a.. United State. who indicts the build- United States, 68 App. D. C. 302.* article in the Saturday Evening I'ost ing industry in a brief filled with sweep- "The ind.ucement, as well as the charg- published August 12, by Joseph Alsop ing generalitations based upon excep ing part, setting forth the iTlan and pur- and Robert Kintler. The article is called lions. has received a sharp rebuke from pose and acts done to effectuate the con- "Trust Buster, the Folklore of Thurmn, a judge of the District of Columbia court ,piracy, abound in uncertain statements. Arnold." Its sub-title contains many a for the loose way in which he presented Inference, opinion and conjecture are also chuckle because Thurman Arnold is the case attacking the American Medical freely indulged. This is especially so in author of a hook called "Folklore of Cap- Association. the inducement, much of which seems un- italism." Now Aisop and Kintner are The case involves the same charge that necessary to a statement of the charge. reversing the process of poking fun at Professor Arnoild thinks to fasten on the It is quexstionable whethersonie of it tile UIited States' chief trust buster building industry, namely, conspiracy to would he deemed relevant or competent In this article, Mr. Arnold is described restrain trade At this point, we are not in proof of the offense. Every indictment as an eccentric. He likes to goad people interested in the law in this case, but should be confined to a clear and dispas- with joues and funny ways. The author, interested in tile tactics employed by the sionatetstatement of essential facts. Thus. 'f the article have this to say about D)partment of Justice. In the August an accused can betterl know the exact of- Lawyer Arnold's tilting at monopolistii issue of this J.urnal., we paid our respects fense with which he is charged ani will windmills: not be conifsed in making to the same method used in preparing a his defense. ContLinciis On pII e 5c) brief presented to the Monopoly Com- mittee against the building industry. We said, "Mr. Arnold is said to have hadll the assistance of an economist in the prepare tion of this brief but its reception in Washington has been with sharp ridicule. Critics view the brief as one of masterly incompetence. So.i.c clLi-cs have even had the temerity to brand it as intellectual dishonesty. The dishonesty lies in the fact that generalizations are made about the building construction industry which are not in accord with facts and which are based upon exceptions rather than the rule." VAGUE AND UNCERTAIN Justice James M. Proctor in the Amer- ican Medical Association case declared: "The indictment is afflited with vague and uncertain statements. In some in- stances, material facts are altogether lacking. An important instance concerns the charge that one purpose of the con- spiracy was to restrain the business of the Washington hospitals. The indictment is barren of any statenlent of the busi- ness methods used by a single hospital in the letting of its facilities and service to patients. This is fatal to that particu- lar speieieaton, for without such facts it cannot be known whether loss of pa- tients through operation of the scheme would injuriously affect the ,conomic welfarr of any hospital Moreover, the particular plan and pul-pose of the con- spiracy as erspits the hospitals is only inferentially stated in that part which deals with the plan and purpose of the scheme as against the asscktion and its doctors. Such a muethod of stating a ma- terial part of the charge does nut meet the fundamcnlal requiirem ent that a crim- inal ac.us. itin he stated fully, clearly, andi with cetaimty. United States vs. 444 4The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators ill 1938 than in 1937, mnembert engaged iu the building trades averaged 15.6 per ccnt less and those in the electric utility MECHANIZATION , eon- indlustry 10.7 per cent less than in 19327. 29 PER CENT UNEMPLOYED in terms of full-time employrneot, thi findings in the above table show that 4l LOSS 4o/o 1. B. IE. W. members, as a whole, aver- dt~ackon iii aged 71 per cent of full employment 1i938 as against 80 per cent in 19317. In- reveal trend. side members were 91 per cent emlloyed I. B. E. W. research reports in 1938 as against 72 per cent in the I;e- Job opportunities took tumble in 1938. ceding year and ekletric utility members. 82 per cent as against 92 per cent. percentages are computed on lhe1 B, E. W. nenmbebs averaged 11 per of work per member, as indicated by the These annual work reports to the RESEARcT1 basis of 29080 muan-hours. per memlber. celit less employment in 1938 than full working year. During the first setback which wiped out DEPARTMENT for the past eight years is to the in 1937-a years after the establishment of our gains made by given in the table below, In order to few all of the employment for keeping early 1936. Last year obtain employment figures representative so-called "research system" ...our members since work records, a large proporLion obtained only 1,469 of our members engaged in the construe- accurate the average member of the locals adopting it were inside man-hours of work compared with 1,658 tion industry we have totaled together all reports received from inside locals. A locals, whose members seldom work, even man-hours ill 1927. much as 52 full similar computation for our members ill inl hormaI tines, as Similar employment losses were gen- reason at the system. the electric power and light industry was weeks a year. For that eral throughout the industrial man-hours as 1038 was 13 per made by summarizing all reports received outset we adopted 1,920 Factory employment in working year. This vwas the previous year from outside, lineman, electric light and the standard cent below the level of upon 160 man-hours per month, or production was power, powerhouse and utility locals. based while total industrial four weeks of 40 hours each. In reality, off 22 per cent. A,,r,.ag, VInmber of AinH-lo,,rs, per letabur figure accounts for oily of this year the however, this By mid-summer Me.,h .. of employment per year (iL ,I. B. E. W. RESEARCH DEPI'ARTMENT had 48 weeks /Ill of Electric four weeks per month times 12) instead for 1938 Pr porLin received employment reports ~l, frabclo Utiility of the actual 52. 126 local unions of variEus types, Me mb)erg from LiocrIl Loalsi Since those early years, and especially including inside. mixed, electrical .anu- 887.A 2,002.0 I i9Al 931.3 since the establishmnnt of the "B"' classi- facturing, lineman, outside, electric light 7382 (601.5 1,50L7 11!)32 134 fication of 1. B. E. W. membership, ont and power, ipowerhouse, utility, cable 822.1 515.4 1,700.9 967.7 680.2 1,723.7 organization has grown, so ralpidly an, splicer, maintenance, bridge operator, the system has been extnded sign, telephone and radio broad- 1,2408 907.7 1,855.9 work-record electric 1.209.3 such a large percentage of .. mIn- reports were based 1,493.0 1,905.0 1,973.1 to cover easting locals. The 19137 1,914.0 hers who normally work the full yean work records ,kept by over 1,658.3 on weekly 'I938 1,469.2 1,270.5 1,709.3 airound--notably in the electric utility and 18,000 I. B. FE.W. members, a larger hum mannufcturing industries- had ever reported tile clectricai ber of members than * 1I' oelillynt. we find it necessary to adjust our system was inaur that since the work-reord full time working year to the in 1921. While the total membership as a whole standard urated changed composition of our reprting The average enmployment, ill na-Dours avela.e( 101.4 per cent less employment members. The 2,080 man hour sLanbierI year is equal to 52 weeks-of 40 bors each. The standard working mlonth, oil this basis is 2,080 manhours divided by PERCENTAGE OF EMPLOYMENT I2 or 173% man-hours, per worker. this basis (2,080 man-hours per ,a•J ItM1t1 On year) I. B. E. W. percentages of full rm- ployment for the past eight years line lip Is follows:
All LBEW. Icidc Utility Me*mber$ I, - II., 1.11 1-1 -,; , - I I 1 I- -- , 11 . .. Membiero 1931 44.8% 42.7% 06.23% 1932 35.5% 29.0% 72.io/ 1913 39.65% 24.8% 81.8%e 1934 46.5% 32.7% 802%82.9'% 1935 59.7% 43.6% 02.5% 94.9% 193751938 71.8% 92,0%/ 10237 79.7% 72.4% tfl3S 70.6%% il.l% 82 2%
*~pr"! [111fino s i. This is the first year when our figure on employment in the building trades branch of our organization has failed to movw ill the same general direction as did the total volume of construction. IPIOI)UCTION UP, JOBS LESS While the employment of our insidemni fell off nearly 16 per cent in 1938, as we have seen, the construction industry staged a substantial advance for its SEPTEMBER, 1939 4s5
EMPLOYMENT OF I.B.E.W MEMBERS COMaE WIT'l CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AWARDED' ,, ELECTRIC POWER r ...... PRODUCTION"
rur'a'-I~n~ Ct
i I r A , rk_.* S A I ,Ui-
fifth cooserinive year. The Federai Re- tlrough the rei, e of ac tual mihani- sion aid l...rovepleIt of trnxndssion serve Boared's inrdx of the voliue of colt- e; devices at the job. mong tile latter and distribution facilities, have combined t rection (on he b;asis of the average for Iritlupl might be mentioned cable pulling ,h1 to incre..se le aInotlilt of electric output years I92I 2$ 100) showed a total macrtiees pulliog-inl power units, ptipe which can bheproducd by one iI.n-hour advance for ithl icar of Sil per cent. eitiaug and pipe threadingeqiipm et and ,f labor. Between 1936 and 19:38 the in- air compress ion uii ts for Thdcr blowing out iustry spent well over a billion dollars 19311 bobi loca t ions. oin replacment:, extensionl and new 28 935 37 II32 1916 ditions. 28 55 MECIHANitAI. OPiRATIONS 19 33 9113 59 last year whil industrial production 1i9I 3~1 1938 64 All in all. it is nit surprising to note in general declined 21.8 per cent, electric ,i falling olf iii skled building trades power production declined only 5.4 per While the ,xeriuneeof ol 3 one year, mrployne nt, eve in the face of an ex- e-t. fut employaen't altong our mom i, which average employment declined p;tiding volume of Iconstrution.It is a hors in the various utility locals fell off while the industry i,, general advanced, general trend of lme industry, a shifting 10.7 per cent, or nearly twice as fast as is ineficient for conclusive statements, of labor froil the job site to the siop and output. They averaged only 82 per ccii clhanges nlay iily be observed on mod- from hand opertions to rchanical of full-time employment last year, Fur erl construction jobs whichril molstrate onles. thormore, by the end o(f the year loWel' that the indliitly is slowly breaking Teehnologie displacement among our production had rallied to such a degre, down its resistn,,ee to nle.b.lz;ltion. l uembers emiplo)dyed in the ehctric utility that it was nearly back to the peak < Changes in construction techniques, industry is no new thing. Since the mid- 1937, while employment per worker hbd changes in the types of materials used, dile of 1935 we have observed a tendency improved only slightly. Electric no , ,r the introduction of the use of power toward an inreasing spread between the production, in billionis of kilowatt-hours saws alid similar meehanized units on atounit of electric power produed and per year for the past eight yean, as I the job, changes in the degree of prIe- the number of man-hours of labor per ported by the Electrical World, has been: fabrication of building nmaterils before kwh. required to piluduce it. Prior to Bioiini diliivery to Bileies the job-site, are aIl I tmIding to 1915 power production and our reports of KIWH of KWII revolutionize the industry-- and at the on utility employnent fluctuated almost 1t31 85.6 1985 926 same time are diminshilng the amount as a unit. For the past three andi one-half f9321 76.7 1936 IO. of skilied buillding slabor required. The years, however., 133 78.9 1937 115.2 they barve continued to 9 development of power s hovels of ti- move upward nrndl dowlward together, 1931 85n. 1938 1O,O(etirmat i proved hoisting apparatus, of pneumatic- from month to month,but production has Whiletowe production slackened 5 tired trucks capable of delivering heavy, ptO-eedeld at a higher general level while per cent in 1938, the decline was uffst pro fabricated and semi-assembled ma- average man-hours of employnlent has Itrough increased einbrgs for service t terials, are ilduciig butilh tile cmplicated gradually eased off. Today employment such an extent that the total revenue of Iltarfe and the actual nuilbe u of hland per mani among our utility members is thp industry from sales of electricity di,- operations pe formed on tile job. .back at the level of 1!9:13 and 1934. hlu 1918 w'as estimated to be ,nly one- In our own inrft we find thu elirma- The tremnenlldos exansion of the util- half of I per cent below that of 19377 lion of forer hand opeliratins (I) ity indlustrI within recent years explains. The total number of persons through actually a celarge in the character of the in large degree. this technological trend. lrmployed in the industry dropped 2.8 pel materials used (seh as IIr wired c'on- Replacement ef il.t..nloded qiipiment, the cenit during the yar but since employ- duiot, irady -a.selble d outil boxes, fix- istlalatlion of .n..w. heav.y ty generaL- nlenl per worker among operating em- tures, switchboarirds, etc., and panels with iug cquiponiet, the adoption of modern, ployees dropped 10.7 per cent, as ihndi- wiring holes bored in advance) and (2) scientific operating methods, the exten- (Continted on page 11041 iI of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalon
dne. away with, and eye strain is eliuri- nated. Tablisand charts ;i obsolete. The extreme sinIplicity 1andaccuracy of the Fast Calculator will suve time anid eliinnate costly era.is. If the discs are properly set, only one answer can be ob- taled Lhe correct one Its I peration is simplicity itself; you simply set the discs t, the known daleand read thle answor. The calculator fits conveniently in the coat pocket. Because it is made of metal. L, U. BROTHERKenneth Howard. Kenneth Howard, rough usage cannot, in any way, upset B-,18 has joined forces with Frank as B inspector for the L. U. No. B-18, forwards sales its correct calculations. It can be used Short, eetical effectively inll the field as in the office. State Accident Industrial Commission of of a new invention. Based on the 1937 issue of the National California, in a business veuinture. Mr. Electrical Code, it is reliable, accurate Short is inventor of a rapid calculator and up-to-date,. is acting as sales manager. tying capacity; the other giving handy Mr. Howard Each calculator is plrovided with a The calculator is of importance and of mnultipliers for converting kilowatts to use to electrical workers. IisPl r!,. substantial leather case, and full direc- its use. The Fast Calculator is a handy, con, The Fast Calculator, according to tions for two separate and Srother Howard., will be very valuable The wiring calculator gives you the pact unit, contailling problems. Its distinct calculators: one conlluting wi,- to the electrical industry. Every jour- answer to your wiring computations are reliable and accurate. ing data; the other comniputing motor data. neylan and apprentice and every en- There are also two handy tables on the gineer, etimlator, contractor, wirenla, This calculator (for all interior and con- will calculate for front of the calculator; one giving wire salesnan and inspector can Urs ic l,'If duit wiring probires) size, conduit size and corresponding car- these valuable tilie and lon. y Sers'I.I (Continued on page 5041
This cut Kbows the This cut hows the MOTOR CALCVlTO WTIhZ CILCiULATOR (Tle Wiring Caculator is on the other side of the device.) (he Motoor C 18ulatoris on the oTher side of The devlDe.) 457
I
'Lo 'ian ) -4r1% M
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IV
V A- U, 4a9 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors
the amendment of the National Ele- trical Code is fast driving toward a climax, The meeting of the electrical CODE BATTLE 2iuiv committee of the National Fire Protec- tion Association occurs in December, this year. At that time final votes will be taken on questions that have been agi- tating the industry for months. Tlaacd CLIMAX At meetings of the International Asso- 4 ciation of Electrical Inspectors this fall where various branches of the electrical Meetings of inspectoris' organization in September industry gather, it is expected that all points at issue will be fully discussed by and October expected to determine fate of National the controversiaists. Inspectors' meet- Electrical Code. ings furnish full representation of all branches of the industry. Though issues are discussed primarily in engineering tenatiohlilad Brotherhood. of Electrical IPESARCHI DEPARTMHiN NT of the Ilnltena- terms, the political and commercial as- Workers have taken an unusnl intoerest tieril Brotherhood of Electrical Work- poets of the points at issuE play a large in cl i matters during the last two rs" on the develo.pment and maintenance part in the deIiberations. Insp.ectrs' years. Many electrical ins[eelors th rough ,f proper installation standards. Dan of the International meetings are hell as follows: out the United States have been andl are W. Tracy. president Northwestern and Southwestern Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, met Joint still members of the International Broth- sections--San Francisco, Calif., August at Hot Springs with the executive conm- 14-16. erhood of Electrical Workers. During moittee of the National Electrical Con- WesItin section I .lniilton, OGlario the last year many local unions of the tiactors Association. Cooperation with September 11-13. Brotherhood have set up special code coim- the contrators on code matters grew Soulthern section Ashoillie, N C., minttces to keep before local groups the naturally out of the renewed interest in September 18-20. urgent questions of code amendnents cooperative relations between contractors Eastern section---Providence, E. I., Oc- and changes. At the same time the Na and the union. A resolution was adopted tober 2-4. tional Electrical Contractors Association providing for sponsorship by the corn and mittee of the Council on Industrial Re- The meetings of the Northwestern has strengthened its formal relatienships Southwestern sections were held jointly lations for the Electrical Construction this year at San Francisco to give guests to this problem. Industry. an opportunity to view the San Francisco At a meeting of the executivle on- Fair. miteet of the National Electrical Con- BARE NEUTRAL LOSING FIGHT tractors Association at ilot Springs re- HOT INTEREST IN CODES cently, George Andrea, of Milwauokee, Since the meeting of the National Fire Protection Association in Chicago Always strongly interested in the ques- was appointed chairman of the techni- mreiders of the In- cal committee to cooperate with the last spring it is apparent that the contest tions of standards, of code changes has shifted first from one point at issue to another. The eon test began months ago over bare neutral. Hlowever, during the last few months it THE CODE appears certain that no group within the industry is ready now to sponsor this questionable standard. Those groups who By MASIIAI.t. L:A^vrrr, L. I. No. 12 pushed it forward last year are finding such vigorous resistance to bare neutral I's luniovd t alht they (cnoitellplaie that they, it is reliably reported, iare dropped the issue. The issue at present A set of rulcs to abrogat which is likely to coime up, as indicated I he UnderwriLrs' Code Ito date;: by the San Francisco meetings and the other insplctors' meetings, has to do Ihat lighting orpotaations pae with including in the National Electrical ('ode permission to use wires with light 0[ lowered cois-the halckined bait insulation, to be used in the re-wiring of old buildings so that more circuits can Held out to builders but ln I-ate be put into existing race-ways. Whether On current hold inviolate. the new types of wiring covered with plastic nlateial have justified their -ual- I'd ask some powcr potenllatl ity in respect to certain needs for pull- II he would ask, or leoraCt. ins in old conduit is yet to be determined Whether these plastic covered wires are Ibis clhecapenecd work o(n his estate- capable of retarding flames, resisting moisture and standing up under thb 'erlihaps, by flaire, assassilnaLl grueling tests of pull-ins and old race- Ilis loved oilts? Why, thlen, dlelgate ways is yet to be determined. Hlowever. some sections of the industry Ihe (d;ager to less ftortuate? are co.nvined that bare neutral is not And how aboil tile wtolker's fate, yet a dead issu. It is to make its ap- pearance in the spurious covered neutral Ilis lot ailready desperate? type aid it is believed that certain friends of this type of wiring will try Will he just sil and wail, and wail? to get the electric code changed so as to permit the use of covered neutral. SEPTEMBER, 1939 459
strict as they were several yeas ago,. The reason,. as I see it, is that the A CONSUMER 2od at scondary systems ar, now effectively gY'Olrflnedh Thel this smn ;I *.. eiation started "Better light. hell r sight." Then the eetri range and w;ater heater cam- p[i.gr. On this ,inrthllal ' cimpnign they CODE AReiiaSmeet dclcded Ihat ih niif..ct.urer, jobber, coiltractorslidi Iellt Iclal, 'ere nlalilng too lUChn lonley illi lrge installations. By FRANK G. (IAM(1M, City Electrician. Shreveport That., as you knoew, was nicely taken, care of. New cerle 'lltUs i e ges only. and in lots of CaM' Ihl utilities fur- W A N I to tiye lly e ,lil y lXtnrluines Villain seems nisned anid ilistflhl tle range circuits. Iasa CO.is.llnlr ol electricity. Ao/th)t Now weg h.il. thl slidden itnreest by 15 or (16 years ago I built my Ionny , to be high-piiced service the organization i olver Ihl wclare of the a se¥1llven- oo i h ou/se1. Tle lig~ht eCOlil nanv's entran ce. ellllglln ¢ i, ini so lu ils hill(oat o)f wiring secondar.y was onl til, stre(l. MyI sorvil on lhie ild ilde of liit riete. r ix coneriled. ntrane. e..iquilliePnt ositrl oi hut I am like Dr. M C. Lhlyd of the 125 feet of No I wie, huehI,split ice e(llipml,,t. Tlhey said, in pal, tl. Untined States [renau of Stanlards, who a porelain na in lie( switch tiidI few tiering with these cnductors is di. - st atrd it a o'iconll .e..Linrg, "'l'hey claim tubes andlooi. ThPe(olist o the (ei[ienpiit gerrlS. investigations of fires were re- lilt the e e'Ic withhi material Amounltled to d)otll $ .1 ldidul't wl;llt the cordle ld liid di(stlibuted to the code (lie is referinlg to unhIsIllh11ed mutra/ . iervice drop overr 1y yard, thmeefol( I nitkrs,. Mdlure fires, more tampering, ll fa'r Al it hl bg,h..... iisirfln ll, ha sbeen tan the Serviee in the tttic oi roof latlng authorities agreed, hspe tots good. There ;gl fiIl I w IjIr i ..ptilln ut that iatels .ult. I he flo.l. ilah. agreti,d ( m st m.ake it mandatory thl whl hiApipLens in thi. tilly y,.l's does not Several ni&,llithS lgo I rennl((leil lie- use of ta..nl)er-ri.. sting servies. tell yvo very nuh al.ii.it i. We ae col- other house, whw.h i ..ow iy hlom(,. itdd- Who cae,; for the co;t to the hoen.tt eerl/( iabotL holw it is oilng Lo stand up ing on sevel'l r·ooms. It was Ilessary conisumr? They ballyhooed. ItighI-I - ovell lng ieriod (lf y.ars, because if to install a pew service. 'Th further I eridnleres devoted mlost of thiri yOU haiv Ie replai your wiing system got into it the more it cost. I hal to spend time in seliing the idea to the coid for faliuree very 10 y,,ets, thiel thie sup lots of monl y li.lit I oulid have used for makers,. Sold, saold to the American cll- posed l..'nonly.. you, art getting is prob- other electric equipient, In the first, sulier, a penalty of 700 pi eln,. Tile ablyl ill.sioll. place, the sillI of tIiie h'Ilu eI }I(i'I I.ll( cmlde makers represented the citizens, at. "I w I.tlld[d t .li.t i this eozn tc.tio. small porch is located wits not aci,.. sihl least sone of them i are supposed to. that tilh I sis nade whenll th nilattrial from the pole line in the streelT.Ti FIRE IIAZARI)S CONTINUEDI) i IsI le li o l rehresentl ;} iatit is going light company nwouldnot run the servie a staid when it hs beet. iii service 10 or drop over the next lot. The other sideif IR was soon found, however, that neore even five yeal.'.' lie furthel stated, "I Jlly h nclll~ecliisis o[ LA(WbII.LOoI1a iand a tiouble developed. More fires were caused inn a little hit tirld til' hieiinrg chim s living rool. AI was told that my service by metal services thn the old knob and nItiale. [ do nir ac.(e.Ipt the (,laim that this would bi rui nln tlhLt side Iof ih house tube meth.od. Rating authorities and] the o1tO;L pml , 4971 only. I didn't want miy alin line switch insuranae group real in either one of those roolns, nor to pwil ied this, but did notli- it on tihle outside of the house for the inA about it. convenience of kids and prowlers. Well. The fire damage that that wouldn' tid. Notlnsg was left; for eccurred with the old me to do bul run one-inch ndit ll type of service equip the side of ily home., which was [)il mont, if any, was small covered with asbestos shingls, ann if in eompprison to the o urse tilif meter hbad to h! there flsl r'esent mlethod. I had toI'll iluon-in[ch olulditow the Insurance adjust, rs side of the house, IIthen 20 feet uteld ihe did not have to pay house to the hall, whie the cilcuil claims when a fire oitg- breakers are located. inated from unapproved In lots of towns the codut... ler- wiring or tampering ,eqthl the house is conslidered as hehg with service entrance in the building, therefore it wonhi ie 001(re uctors. inesesary to isltall a fuse.d se rvie hntl rriere was ittle or no which would cost $7.30. loss of life and proTp- I was inlligpanpt abhout th ((ost of er Ly with the ohl type my setiic entra ne.. equilpieett, which of scvico. amounted to $I0.15, as aginst $1.50, or In spite of all that, libout a 700 ier celnt ine, ri.se, .iot col- the National Electiical sidlel]ng iabor, only mattrial Code rules still require Then I slatlll Ill lind ...l. wihy therf' It taii[per-resistiig' set,. Wis slchdan ilnerase in cost to IIe, ;is vt C. The ConSilmer a consumer, whei I knew thait w'i, etc., ,l]Ait 4round th, "Ic- is .l.uch cheapelrl llow thill. it was thell,. aIr'y syst cL with I'll tell you why the ... isnlmetl i pells - pt'qPe Wirlle Iaa watr, ized 700 per cent on the cost of service pqip eeletrode. Why? entrance eqijiimIint. 'l'Io save tie utilities In the first lace, this sane iassocia - flu grounding their tion or its prendecessor s iound,oo that 'll si .ysten e.ffectivel y. a few of the consumelrs were livernIing Sp(aildng of ground- electric ,urent. A p]'ogialn WalS Larted ing. you will all note to have rules in the Ntitmnal I* lectlic that grounding rules in Code pc-Iaining to tInmpe,r-resisting setv- the code are not as I"~"ablIr alitern to be lhe vhllatil in the piece. 460 The Journaml f ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalt
ChwA4a/ 2. Reed For 10 Years Assistant to the International President
N August 9, at Pittsburgh, la., while he was neel- of the following honor.ary pall-bea.ers: James 0. Rand. Thomas ating an agreement between the International Brolh- P. J. Dean, E. L. Forrest, Charles L.. Thompson, erhoed of Electrical Workers and a utility comnpan3, McCarthy, Salvi St. Antanglo, Charles Fitzgserad, the cold finger of death fatefully summoned Charles I.. Arthur Larribbee, Michael Macinieney, J. W. Foss, L. V. G. Seaburg. Reed, aged 46, assistant to the president of the Internai- Proctor, Clark Shattuck, Clarence Sewell, tional Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. Harol Oliver, William Mace, E. J. Devereux, J. W. For 10 years Brother Reed hnd been servi..ng r the Morin, A. C ornish.Grover C. Roberts, Harry VanArs- post he occupied at dale, Gerald Duffy, the time of his death. Jere Sullivan, C.Plun- Henry J. Tier- He had previously kelr, been business man- npy, William F. Stein- ager of Local Union muller, Francis X. Edward Fes- No. 259, Salem, Mass., Moore, and an officer of the Re ades, William Massachusetts Elec- l)uyl, Leo B. Martin, Workers Asso- Ed. Nothnagle, B. trical Saunders, Roberrl ciation. He was a graduate of Brook- Moody and William wood Labor College Walkelr. and an earnest student Among others who of labeor ecolihic5. attended the funeral Con- Mr. Reed was but services were jed on August 12. gressman George S. the home of his Bates, Edward A. Col. from fey, mayor of Salem, sister, Mrs.Bart Bren- Timothy nan, Salem, Mass. He Postmaster is survived by three W. Fitzgerald and T. Griffin. Floral children, John. 12. Peter 10, and loan. pieces were sent frr,ni Edward, the Central Labor by his sister. 8, and Union and from the Mrs. Brennan. ei American Federation Because of his of Labor of Masaa- qualifice- ceptinsl chusetts and its affihi- tions and unusual ares throughout the the in- abilities, and nation. of his official portance Only a few short duties, Mr. Reed's un- timely death in the weeks ago Brother prime of life consti- Reed had suffered grievous loss deeply on learning of tutes a death of his great, to the Brotherhood the This loss is immeas'r- good friend, Interna- tional Vice President ably aggravated be- Keaveney. cause, in addition to Charles his professional com- None then suspected the younger petence, Mr. Reed that no possessed a gift for "Charlie" would com- soon follow the older friendliness, a "Charlie" whom he tegious cheerfulness in the face of fatigu- greatly admired. In ing responsibilities, recording Brother death, and a generosity and Keaveney's loyalty which won the TuE JOURNAL pub- admiration of those lished a letter written who knew him,. The personal loss suffered in hi, gUiig to Keaveney by Reed as an expression of the former's is irreplaceable. greatness. The same words with which he paid tribute to to express the Brother Reed was laid to rest in St. Mary's cemetery Brother Keaveney are equally fitting at Salem, Mass. The pall-bearers were: Dan W. Tracy. esteem in which Brother Reed was held: international president; G. M. Bugniazet, international "You have shown us that it takes as much heroismn and secretary; M. P. Gordan, nmember of the international more enduring sacrifice to fight the battles of peace than executive council; Walter J. Kenefick and Andrew John- it does to fight the battles of war. You have taught us that representatives; Edward Biertz, the victories of peace are far more important than the son, international they assistant to the president, and Roy Canney, financial vicories of war, and while they are less spectacular secretary of Local Union No. 259. John J. MeCurry. are far more real and require the vilrues of courage, international representative, was in charge of the funeral determination, self-denial and self-sacrifice. Yours has arralge ments. been a great crusade. Organized labor throughout the United States and "Years from now others looking back will recall your Canada paid its respects to Brother Reed in the perIons efforts with love, veneration and respect." SEPTEMBER, 1939 431
TIHE TRUST FUND
All the ol-age insurance tax money SOCIAL SECURITY Czte, $gos into a fund in the U. S. Treasury which ia called the "Federal Old-Age anl Survivrs Insurance Trust Fund.' Old age insrulne benefits will 1' paid ouL I this fund, which is ,lanaged y a boae, 0 vheava' FAMILIES of trustees. The trustees are the Sqere tary of the Treasury, the Se.re.lry of Labor and the chalrman f the Soeial New Social See urty Act wide benefits, extends Security BUadl. You qualify foi monthly old Age ins.. covera ge, freeze taxes. Amendments explained, anteii bnefitLs - (a) If you itre Al years old or ,eve: J'hr LCi6CiS )IOIt, 1 0 [ oh..itai 3ear, allld it.....I y oftenler tb) If you havs, worked In a job Ir reat, of Infoj . .. (ltitll.l..e/ Soe', . ona I i... I, It. thlat He tmulist furnisb it Atati ayilo, job coverild by Ihe lax; the hanids o( w6[) h*s ti fblh/e.... w/ - 1... iltip ,oikinlg for him If youl keep (c) If youl ibp, r*eceived a certail pll t.aiot... thI joith SoCIO/tio (Ut he t'i r,,ipts you wiill have a rcor]d of :Mlliilil,[ if Ii.y fi-on. sieh job doil- 1 Act. Ih, lit xe Iake, out of youl, pIay i d this Inlog nitil perieds of tn"e. will hil, yoe to ,heek up on your a(,(I..onlt have eniti, Id( ol t the Si- The ,tini,,,r of ilay you wuit ha,. CIRNGES iiit tihe Social Security Boaid. cia] SitluiS Act, tspeedialy in tile earned in lollieit qurlify for beiefits i With ia the chniges, howeverl, the old- bill)i imo ... .Al, IathIf rietai1I inuIm.be. C"pIP£ ' t'id('Ihicl lld-agl inisu.t L ,gei .lu iille . part of the, Social SecUllty of alicefo Wa~Oian atliiI*y W.Viikets. (oil- chlendlr q.... er (!alehlrdn, qI..artels eI ... ',.insL Iuchthe same )Din ..iile are the thre. in(lths heginnitig J.tn/x g'res. ha aiftiildud the hirx so hillat lrge gi l.f..... It is an i]ti;utanee plnn. You benefits may he,ped fur nmny yeal's t, 1, Apt il 1, July I. ald October 1 of ainy ,payat i,* aldA so oes your employer, to year. The qtla tI'.rl in which youU .neI COie, sad imore1) oldenay .e. ye then. heh lmpi); ih cost itf the benefits you will This menans ine..fits forieialy a nill $50 or more, I'lln rivel Idjs, Ire ealld Irc ive. ii therl words, you pai aYsort of HiOilieople Ai ditd .i.t eol. ul.lJ.' thin H l l l 'qua1lrters If [,ovI rge /.... I Oillto bmight be ealled iiii in- Tfo get btnefits law before, i IdilinIg the crews of Allneli- titlllmiut have had, i. ioTnc' iPli'y which will begin to pay Not can ships, lnlld clnpluyoee s lf nei y blntl. las. than ol.le qiljlu'r oif clefag, bencie Is yAou hen yet ,u re 65 or ueri for It meins benefits for tihe fam.ilies of each two qtiuartr, If the e.ale.lia or o your, falmilly when you (It. years after I :li, tandl befur t e quarte' wage and salary wi.i kels wbu iiir wihde 'The l.o.lul t of your tax s 1 cent on the law thelir wives And childen , o ill in which you betlllne 65 Ini .i.ly e.as. ylli h illo dollar of yoli wages or jobis covlerld must have hadilit least six quartels l scnle ces(,, .it'ir dhpte tlft"ll b,,ll .iers hy the ln,. YOur empl yoyr pays that sane coveragoe. Alloultl. This lntx lte wouhl have gione It OnceI yout hfiv le ijla,rtl ,of (or h.i lg, means inIlllbly benefits begi.n.i.lg in uI' "lext year unndr the old law, hut the 1940 for many you ate cAunlifield as loig ni ylou live. th.as.a.ds of Aielr and new law holds it at 1 cent on t he dolilr wmeln whorlle larWnw5 or ;ie[ l, ill be. YOU file Voln elim whenl ylo are re([y rot. aiiot her three ears. to retire, at ane .Iany of tlhese coild receIive only I single (5 or. Iiter. IBenrfits ae NoWeah,,, n yoeu buhat i SLilwae i....lot ,it payahlt as5hIUr as you are at lwoh. ll p su pI,ity.eIi. under the( ohld.l ldaw l orf lhl-ttge in].u.an..e arid {he same pr'oatt. Ill other els, if yon Somnle couldhlinly rlePiil zlljlthii ;AI ia sixty-fifth (Ion f'IP y..ur family for what y.. [lay foir birthday eo-mis Eveilthose wIhl, have ecelived thiir umap in FebrIary, 1940, y.. iour }enelits iudle.r th e Social Securily Iay applI uml al 65 may rleceive mon ibly ..ilynlit'th Int Ihe....tsf hell, if you havv ill tinder thle 1ew lw, if they hIave ..ari.il. {KUfnlotliIir OItel Im,Ii 099 enoatgh ill w agusS(' 19t36e It n...ans l'ner it"lionlilVy I.enfit, iol those who are low past nijildde agei Altd have lot so Illany nllI'e wolkingy elrs in EXAMPLES OF MONTHLY OII)-AGE INSURANCE which tO buiM d iA I Iteir social setitI., accounI..t. low inuth you uly in elve BENEFITS vhen you are 65 will elipendl nw Upoll Under Old 'lan and tUnder New Vlan your average .,onthliy I..y., [Ii IIoll your total pay as under the olld li; anAd Your raunlthll, licr its diepend on ao11vrolea e mlontly PiJ aile on 11, ..nilni i if 1ear in which you have ear- ci $200W nor .r.t. re o.n t.ir einJ iA¥ , la.,. 'T, wages after age 65ii ill clulnlt if r(itveld firl your average ,ilo llPy paY divide 1our1itr i wyy oin .i.. . Ii... ¥e tf Phi';2, ,, after January I, o nirilisli hetweern J ouailr I H,27 inid the date ,f. re. ii, i,' liillA I ,,i rIi' ' i, 19i9. *olI 'IhTI'l Still ,noth r Chnge liha l do ilb 5our scifal seullitye ciiinli. You (it. always fIll] out iow'our ICuAnt stalln nUithly [lentilt pay ii by writing A..erthl ilto tilhe S.e.al Securiti oa.i, itI 3 yais of coverage....I WVill. fi' if ci Tfr -tiiv and if thin,, is a n.si.taki >ill cal ii'efo nil ,v it Vex%w lk eorr..cted. Uitle tihe new law., hi.owe, y0" ]"1ust a~.l fo)r tlhi oreeti'ih,' within ilI, p[a', Silli ! Milr,,r ("Id}pliani 111.10 Niill.d four yenas. After thatil it ill be too hlte Ifnl]... m .~L!I $30.90i ifi 00 $21 fin "i 50) Yeou,'aeeruit il a[ eIldof yur wA"Age L'mp.. 24,im n1:2- ii 311 Z(; :?; :39i 7 ais reported to the govelrct.....it Iby y.o. :, ill ;55 But alas, destiny and a few hungry souls on top of the pile decree that John's children shall never go to college. Poor John at $2 an hour never sees $2,880 a year. If he geLs $1,800 he feels that he is doing remarkably well, considering that there are so many like himself with whom he has to share the little work there is. it was only recently that John and his fellow workers, from their bitter expe- rience realized that unless tliey cut the working day down to six hours, more and more men would be idle; and through a united effort and possibly with a little help from the more humane and fair- minded contractors they won their battle. Is it any wonder that when Mr. Investor signed the contract for the job he felt like IYng John when he signed the Magna Charts. Think of it, $2 an hour and worse yet, for a six-hour day! He almost, but not quite, topped the job. To bring our story to a logical con- Union men often uild hom s only to find that they can not afrdi tuo ltv in ina.l elusion, we can't let him stop here. So to come out with a whole skin. Mr. Contrac- smiling cordiality of Mr I[vEsto for a overpaid for what I do, but how can I tor pushed andi pushed and John toiled while he camen down to the business that work for less and still live?" and sweated, arid finally the job was brought him there. 'How much was the He tried saving on his lighting bill by finished, Anil by the ray, John was out rent for one of the houses?" cutting down on his lights, but they were of work again. So we will leave John for "'Sixty dollars," said Mr. Investor, "'ad still very high because the utility com- a while anid get back to Mr. Investor. He that is vey reasonable for such a lile pany had a lot of dtad hr,,,,S on its pay- had to do some calculating as to how house." roll at fancy salarie,, a.d be ides, ,as much rent he would have to charge for heavily over capitalized and was paying his houses. So he estimated that the JOHN MECIIHANIC RENTS handsome dividtnrls on this When he houses had a usful life of 20 years, al- first moved in he had a tel-phone put in though he knew how they were built "'True enough, it is really a ine house." because he figured he might now and and that they would last longer; however, said John, but he mused a whie over the then get a call to come to work, but this on 20 years he lased his rent, so let's $60 end of it. lie knew that he. with his had to be tLken out on account of the see how he worked it out. $1,800, more or less, had no busints in high bills. John didn't iknow. hy they As he had figro ied before, he wanted 10 a $60 a-month,i house. aid besids thee were high, but this omiparv pail $9 per per cent .on his own investment of $1,000, was coal to think about. Well, with a lit share Oin its stlrk. and also had a lot and on the $4,000 he borrowed he had to tie shivering in the wilnte. el haps $5 of high-salaried d, nolhings on its pay- worth pay 5 per cent. So his sheet Il..ked some- of coal per month would lee the;m roll Some one has ro pay for this. and thing like this (By the way. he also suc- through the year. That wou li retch isi that is the ulntimate consumr, and that ceeded in having the assessed valuation cost up around $65 a month. lie thought boils down to John Howewi i, (it..aeount placed at $4.000 instead of face value.) for a while about his two growinmg chil- of the kids anid for appearance sake he One thousand dolHlars at 10 per cent den and how he would like to bling thrn kept on. $100 per yeal. up in an American way in a d aryildrBm In all this tine he could not forget Interest on $4,000 at 5 per cent--$200 borhood. So he bit, and he bit off more what Mr. Investor had ritold him about per year. than he could hew. lie found out /ar, labor refusing to adopt more modern on that Repayment of principal in 20 years they had to scrimp here and iinch methods in construction, iiid the high -$4,000 $200 per year. there, to pay the rent, until finally he cost of labor, anid that if labor would mustered Taxes on assessed value-$4,000 at up enough courage to ask Mr. come down rents would go away down $.0275 $110. Investor for a reduction in rent. and boonm the building industry to heights Insuranee, repairs and incidentals, per This time Mr. inv was,stor not so never before attained. And the mora, he year,$74. pleasant, and politely, but firmly, refused thought about it, the more he believed 12+$i84 per year=$57 per month, to reduce the rent. Lie did, however, eon- that Mr. Investor had the right solution, He allowed $3 more for a possible va- descend to explain to John Mechanic So in one of his months off he overcame cancy now and then. and he set the rent that the reason why he was unable to his aversion for pencil and paper and sat at $60 a month, saying to himself that lower his rent. was because construction down to figure it out. The contractor this was reasonable enough, and also costs were so high. particularly the price whom he had worked for on these houses shrewdly figuring that at this price he of labor. How could an owner afford to was a friend of his, and had told him would have no trouble in keeping his give cheap rent 'ien labor was $2 an about the money involved and who put in houses occupied. hour? "Answer me that?"' he asked John. what. So let us take a look at John's "It's impossible," Now let us get back to John Mechanic. And so he harped on his sheet and how he broke down the costs. pet peeve so long that Jlhn went home It seems that he had the same trouble He made a very liberal allowance for muttering to himself. "M'albe $2 an hour that most of us have. He had to live some labor, splitting it 50-50 with the material: is too much for a mechaaic, maybe I'm place and he liked to live in as nice a place (Continued on page 4!8 as he possibly could. So he went to Mr. Sptl over)$ gear Investor about renting one of the houses. Owner's itrt ear Per month This time he met an entirely different equIty at I per cent interest $1,000 $1t0$0 . 33% Mr. Investor than he had ever seen be- Paid for building site and other eostr fore, Bank's Materiapl, er cnIt interest He was very glad to see John, and 2,000 Ito 8.33! 6 wouldn't John come into the office and sit Equity Labor. 5 per cent interest 2.000 100 838% Paynilelt down in a nice big overstuffed, leather of interest at 5 per cent on $4,000 for 4,000 21110l Taxes at $275 pier C on $4,000 covered chair. This cordial invitation 110 9.1as In..surance, repairs and miscellaneous 74 6.16% filled John with a vague feeling of impor- Allowance for possible vacanies tance, that he couldn't explain, but any- 36 3.00 how it felt good. After basking in the $720 $60.00 I 4604 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operatlors (C..asi' Chmoueles If te Work World) EATED at the long dining room table at aimt.eo.no-day leal in their tmt 41c, FIGHT bbiling house, Slimi ad Bill had supplied the cravings of the ihner man in ai way which nobly upheld the gastromical reputatin of lineenn ill general, and which causcl some of the other boarders at Mke SALOON to snicker, while doleful look spread aver the auslere faillres of the landlady. "'Well, that's that,. shil SSim, as he By SHAI'PIE pushed back his plate with a sigh of satis- fled contentment. "Now, Mr. Sims and I Lineman vs lumberjack, iverywan hadl ootook smokin', an' at last have an important engagement, so if the two cowboys that was runnin' th, you'll excuse us we'll adjournl." punches like pile-drivers, kicks gallery asked him very mournfully t, "While you're able," dyspeptic old man stop shuotin' afore they wit bust. They Smith, who sat at the end of table, mut- like dynamite-and no Mar- tould him if he wud only joirn a Wild West tered sourly. Making their way to the quis of Queensbury rules. Show his shoting wud shame Dr. Carver secluded end of the back porch they re- an' Buffalo Bill off av the face av the up me ould laxed into a couple of lounge chairs. "I'sl "l thoughl he said uh'd hbeen plenty airth. I thought I wud hunt friend Sandy. An' where do ye think I hobet Terry is here in less than five minutes, eften in the Iijtentiary," sald Bill. Bill' "'Make it two an' I'll bet yuh four 'Well. thats wan place I was ill.v in found him, Slim?" bits. All bets off," he added hastily as yet, though there was tines ieo doubt I "Search .e.'' footsteps were he,ard. In a momlent was W/ell. I foulnd hi.. in front iv a shad have heen, hut the autthotlies crowd at a Punch an' Judy Show nlakn' Terrly's fa(e showhed around the corner. alias afraid to ru] the risk iv me red b'leevr he was tryin' to get the ould "Waitin'," said Slimn. "Yuh jus' got here hair settin' fire to the huilli,'s an' thisi l l i bael so the kids cud get in time to save me four bits," said Bill. not ben' able to get anily file ins unte lpalle to stand -'Glad I helped ye out, William," said as Ilo.g as I was there,"' saidiT', '' "Stop a sight av it. but I noticed he had his eye glued on the antics av old Punch al' Terry as he sank down in a chair opposite '.eL aBill 'Ir go9 yer interrupitn', wasn't botherin' very much about slty- them. 'As self-appointed chairman of ahead," said Slilm. this committee," said Slim, "I move we thin' else. As soon as uch got through ,open p,roceedings with a smoee. Did yuh PACKED WITII EX(cFTEMENT his performntll.e( I walked over to Sandy, bring that old gernm killer of yours along, an' said. 'Ye appeared to he enjoyil' Telrry ? "Well," said Terry, "I'll tell you about yerself, Sandy.' He laugsh kind av sheep- I sure did, Slim. Ye see I've been the Big Day, anl I'll say light here that ish-like, an' said, 'Do ye know, Terry, I studyin' science lately an' wan av our there was more exeitin' events packed get more fun watchin' a Punch and Judy leadin' health authorities says the air is inta that wan day then anry ither day I Show wid the kids than I wud at a first full av millions av microbes an' thie best all cail to ijiid all tbrough me life. To class opery.' Tiem was the days aroli ldefnce against thim is to smoke a bra.nd begin it, we was all up airly that .IInrnin', the movies an' a Punrh an' dd.y shoi ov tobaceco known as Irish black twist in an' whin w inhadlgil the chores dioi an wud anlus draw a crowd, 3andy says tr a well-seasoned iHelery Clay pipe." "Yes, had our breakfast, Johlln said, 'Be all me, says he, 'Say, 'Tery, this hot Polnilnl I believe yuh, Terry. I wish yuh'd try it ci.ounts there's gin' to hibe tile biggest has give me a thirst hat watr weud onl on son,* o' them microbes of insurance crowd. here today that this village has sizzle on. Let's go iiown to the hotel ail' agents that's ilpesterin' the life out of us. iver seen. Mary an some av the iiher have a be,,er apiece.' light up, Terry, so that we'll be sure to women have got tile Town lall all laidl "'We goes tbr a' lint s the bar roel have this end of th, porch all to our- out ready, an' they are goth' to supply jammed fuill to the door wida crowd av selves." After the atmosphere had beie neals feor aIt cine to try an' raise a fellers singill' al' shouthin' an' kapWn' tb, duly fumigated to the satisfaction of all, fittie mon.ey fre tin Wonmn's Institute. proprietor ln' his three extra bir tende. s Slim said, "As chairman, I move that Ye'lIl be pIrtty busy too, Terry. so take so busy shovin' out sehooners av beer, Mr. Terence Casey begins his recital of the day off,m alan' Willie 'ull l1ch afther that they didn't know which way to look. the grand reunion that was about to take the chors.' An' he wurld'it listen to We managed to squeeze inta a place at place in the village where he was domi- anythin' else, so afthor I'd shaved me- wan end Iav the bar, in' by an' by wan IV ciled as plenipotentiary for the Irish self an' do.nn.d.le glad rags. I stalrted the bar tenders gets ar'oun' to US all' Agriculture Association." "What did he out. It was ii bright an' clear m..nin', But we got oar beers an' dranlk thini an' hald say about me, Bill?" said Terry. very warmt, i fart it tulrned out to be jus' turned to iushl our way out through the holtest day av the sum- the crowd whin I felt a hand on m, mel. le the time I reneited shouhlder, n' iere owas me ald friend he village the main street Jackson scoi at t e. ie says. 'Y was alive wid a line av,rigs ! Ye icIked me the last timo we meI. a' all descriptions, an' out whin I was drunk. I ain't drunk now, an' av the eloud av dust they yer big friend won't save ye this tiee. raised yull cul hear the kids so if ye have the guts, ye'Il foler in out shoutin' an' singin'. The two inta the field at the back, ye d d. Irish church shellds an' the wan at mick.' I'l lave ye yltodo the follerin', says the h(otei was soon full av I, an' me an' Sandy headed the crowd hoses an' the rcommittee out. Jackson must hav hbeen bragfgin' to had to open the fence in a his friends f what he wasll goin' to d, rleriby field to take inllthe wit nid, for the way that ,oh streaneid overflow. There was some out thim bar teiidr5 was left widro. thin' silcshoiwsian' a shootin' gal to do but look it wan anither. ]ry alh'ady gohi'. "Dan was already at the NO IIOLD)S BARRED shootin' galery an' he was wilelin' so n.nny cigars an. "The news nv the fight spread like wihl- money prizes at the movin' fire. Be the time we had stripped off our excess elothin' we was surrounded be the Sbarvpe (Franlk Shaplandcl. now n Blotlleo' od pensioni targets an' throwin' the knows the _enesa of which he wrrites rot il ttinale ex' eirgsr out inta the crowd biggest audience av me life. Sandy in- peiritiee. Tle althor, as lie Loked in bygole "Nol thwest Mounted linemarn,, that it soon lohokd as if ICuntinte odp, ge11 497i SEPTEMBER, 1939 461 PhotoCAVALCADE c I.B.E.W. qwo Bach t '9o', N all its aspirations for the future, as Album of memories it moves forward rapidly in the tempo of modern times, the Blotherhood opened by members in all parts never snaps the roots of memory that of continent. reach back into the hopes and struggles of by-gone years. And we are proud to have in our organization so many veterans "Jiinmie Hess, the gerrai foreman, is whose recollections and pictures can make in the center, with leggins andl broad- those early years glow once more into brimmed hat. Some of the others are life. Charles Delong, Eddie Baron. Arthur The picture at the top of this page is Bennett Frank Stiller, Frank W. Hallin, that ancestor iof the photograph. the tin- "Jonsey." E A. Smith, Sammy Mc- type. Two young bucks in the natty caps Dowell, Renry Halin. Bill Walmsley. and starched shirts they wore in the Foreman Tom flalinan. Bill Nash, Bill Chicago Labor Day parade of the year Martin, Fort .y. Of course, you recognize 1901, stopped to have their picture taken handsome Arthur with the cap and brass on their way home. J. W, McKay, of chal- check.' (He', now intelnational vice pres- tenging eyes and fierce moustache, on ident. Fourth District.) the left, is still a member of L. U. 134. "The day the picture was taken the The modestly-drooping youth oil the right terlrufledw was ibout 110 degrees. Very is John Murphy. now secretary of the lice for bending 'spaghetti'! If anyone executive beard of L. U. 134. Two Broth- can supply the names of the others in crs who never faltered in their loyalty the picture I would like to have them.' to the 1. B. E. W. TURN BACK TO "GAY NINETIES" Back at the turn of the enttury the tall poles with (heir many cross arms were When he saw the JOURNALS pictures rising in the cities of America, but it of Paulson and Shappie with their west- is rare indeed to fd.i an old photograph en hooks, Brother William II. Mc- such as the one we have lere ,rntel) a Donough had a lonesome yearning for hot action news picbtue of the ear 1902. the "'gay 90's" and his lively linemen This is a treasured possession of E. E pal who used to gather at Mother Roth's Hoskinson, press secretaryt of L. U. 16, boarding house for linemen on Comnmeree Evansville, lId. The picture was taken Street iii Newark, N.J.,and at Gus and in the early spling of 19112, at Owensbor, Jim's cafe on Mulberry Street. favorite Ky. It's a real working ..re, including eating house for unionl linemen.. Brother the two powe rfulI dapph, gryis. Brother McDonough was a member of old L. U. Iloskinson says: 87, of Newark, N. J. from 1898 to 1900, 'I only recognize two Ien ,n it; the and was recording seretary at that time. nlan next to the team is the foreman, IContinued on page 49t7 Jonas Phillips, and the lowest nan on the pole is Al ('Bottles') G'ant Both these men were IIenbers of Local 16. Maybe some of our members can recog imze some of the others. One thing par- ticularly noticeable is that all are l.e. .len except the foreman and two ground- ilen. Today iL would be the other way around. The boys those days kept the elpeirs down to a miiinul." When Uncle Sam went down to Panama to dig his Big Ditch, uion electrical workers from the States went down to help him. Two locals established at that time still keep it union for the i B. E. W. And so we have another important news icture in the life of the Brotherhood, at the bottom of the page, the first all-union electrical crew on the Panllla Canal. This photograph, badly yellowed by time and tropic heat, hears the name of a Panama City photographer. The build- ing in the background is one of the first oeut'-family concrete quarters for eu- ployees built in Balboa, and the pictire was taken about 1913. Ii as loaned to the JOurNAL by Frank W, Ha!n. 1. 0., now living iii Alhambra, Cali.. who gives the following description: 46 a The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators telligence; they will get the despotic government that JOURnAL OF they deserve. As in all generations and epochs of history, if American workers want democracy, they ELECTRICAL WORHERS will have to fight for it. OFFICIAL PUBLICATIOn IiflnErin BOThIMERHOODOF ELECTRICAL WOIHERK I. R.E.W. The International Brotherhood of Union Lahel Electrical Workers union label is ap- pearing on many new prodlucts. It is coning tio the attention of many consumers and many manufacturers that hitherto had hardly been aware that such a trade-mark was available or in existence. Certain misconceptions have been abroad in regard VoIlule XXXVI[ WaMlShiMbt D. C., et"mber, I193! NO. 9 to this label. The I. B. E. W. union label is not a com- mercial product. It is never sold. It eventuates in Do You Want Those subtle enemies of democracy use as a result of a collective bargaining agreement with a local union and employer. The employer wins Democracy? are putting up their appeal to the the right to use the label solely by entering workers of the country in this way. into nego- tiations with the local union. "What is important is not liberty, but security. We It is not a commercial trade-mark. It is a mark of quality, signifying to must have security at any cost, and it will not make the world that the goods produced are produced under any difference to the second generation if they lose American working conditions in safe, liberty. They will go on in sane contentment without sanitary plants, under democratic being conscious of any loss." conditions. The I. B. E. W. is proud of its label and believes it is the sterling We have heard this argument repeated over and mark, and will not see it degraded by becoming over again in one guise or another during the last a few years. Mussolini has said as much, Communist commercialized symbol. representatives in this country have said as much. Well-intentioned social-minded citizens have said as Success We saw a weekly labor paper, published much. And so we think it is time to state the issue. 2,000 miles from Washington. It was a good There are two points in this appeal to be noticed. labor paper-a credit to the central labor union which In the first place, the citizens of the totalitarian owned and operated it. Much to our pleasure, we dis- countries do not have security, There is not as much covered that one-half of the editor's special column on well-being, contentment, so good a standard of living this particular week was made up of material taken in Russia, Italy, or Germany, as we have in the United from the ELECTRICAL WORKERS JOURNAL-(material States. Hitler has moved against the working people defending democracy against totalitarian attacks). of Germany and steadily cut down their standard of No credit was given to this JOURNAL, and no credit life. He cuts a big slice of consumers' income every- needs to he. This JOURNAL exists to spread workable. where to devote to armaments. iHe makes the people constructive ideas that will forward the interests of pay for his mad policies. Stalin follows a similar workers, the workers' industries, and the workers' course of action. In the second place, people never country. Its success shall be known in part by the grow unconscious of a loss of liberty. There is plenty extent it affects the thinking of other editors and of evidence that there is great restlessness in Ger- other workers-and this is success enough. many and Russia. The frequent blood purges by Stalin and Hitler are accurate indication that these Lee Pressman's Lee Pressman, Harvard University despots are fearful of an uprising of the people. Tirade lawyer, let out two years ago from We are not much afraid that American workers the U. S. Department of Agricul- will fall for the blandishments and specious argu- ture, now chief paid lobbyist for C. I. 0. and most ments of the totalitarians. We believe that bred into cordially despised man in Washington, takes the elec- the American people is a lusty and indestructible trical workers union to task for not holding a conven- loyalty to freedom and liberty. However, there is a tion. With true lawyer-like verbal tricks, and with danger that American citizens in their pursuit of true communist disregard for truth, he seeks to make social reform may give this point or that point in an it appear that the I. B. E. W. has forsaken principles effort to get reforms, and before they know it, they of democracy. Mr. Pressman neglects to point out that may find certain totalitarian devices fastened upon tie International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers them. This we would deplore. Nobody is going to is controlled by the democratic principle of initiative decide this issue, except American workers. If they and referendum, and that when no convention is held, have the stamina and intelligence to resist false doc- it is at the direction of a majority of the membership. trines, they will get social reform and retain democ- No one is fooled by Lee Pressman. His high pressure racy. If they are indifferent: if they are without in- tactics upon government officials have lost pristine SEPTEMBER, 1939 46? effectiveness. His effort to substitute force for rea- movement depends in its philosophy and practical son, and to let fear serve the place of persuasion, are procedures entirely upon friendly relations between about played out. But persons who do not know the country workers (farmers) and city workers (labor). CIO-CP representative first hand may be confused by Now, however, how do John L. Lewis and the C. I. 0. his specious utterances. It might be well to ask him forward this historic procedure? They have for- some questions. warded it by bungling tactics, over-egotism, inflated Do the United Mine Workers, and many C. I. 0. self-assurance. The C. I. O. with its attachments to unions, ever hold uncontrolled conventions? Can they, communism, ita indifference to stable industrial rela- as they are set up, ever hold conventions? Isn't it tions. its flair for strikes, its extreme denmands, has by these C. I. 0. true that alleged conventions held sliorated farmer sentiment all over the United States. groups are not conventions at all but ordered assem- A member of the staff of the ELECTRICAL WORKERS blies of paid staff members? Can the rank and file from a tour through the membership ever affect the deliberations of the high JOURNAL has just returned council, self-elected and self perpetuated, now in con- West. Ie talked with many farmers, and without trol or the union? If the rank and file did affect exception he found them resentful of labor tactics policies, would they vote to continue to disenfranchise such as have been used in the automobile industry. themselves? The farmer is filled with a vast disgust at John L. Lewis's gall, talkativeness, and cockiness. Attention! Well, Comrade Stalin has embraced Mr. Lewis, who likes to think of himself as a states- Communists Comrade Hitler. This no doubt has man, is no statesman-merely an adventurer in come as a shock and surprise to that politics. By his cheap, shortsighted policies he has array of fellow travelers who have tried to hurry the set back the farmer-labor accord many years. He has American workers into the communist fold in this done the real labor movement untold damage, and country. They have shouted "Fascist" at every demo- continues to forward chimerical leftist schemes at crat who has dared to point out that Russia is no labor's expense. different in structure, method or intent from Hitler's Germany. They have used every adroit and open trick of cheap propaganda to belittle the American Temperamental "The impression seems quite clear in Federation of Labor, and any cooperative group based Thurman New Deal circles that Mr. Arnold on the voluntary principle when it has tried to stem (Assistant Attorney-General of the the tide of intellectual dishonesty and verbiage United States), is regarded as having gone off on a spread by propagandists attached to the Communist tangent." Thus the Wall Street Journal sums up the Party. Repeatedly propagandists have shouted, "Rus- drive of the Department of Justice against the build- sia is different. IHitler is bad, but Stalin is good. He ing construction industry. Repeatedly other writers has quality, and the hope of the workers and the have pointed out the fact that Mr. Arnold is a tem- world depend upon Comrade Stalin." All this is of peramental professor who believes that he is living course simply bunk, an effort to preserve a popular front by a distortion of truth and fact. in a one-man world, which is a toy that he can whittle now in this shape, now in that. Let it be understood The ELECTRICAL WORKERS JOURNAL has pointed out each month for three years the obvious fact that at once that this publication does not object to the there was a profound inner unity between Russian Department of Justice's drive upon illegal and crim- and German systems; in fact, Hitler learned much inal combinations of any sort. Such combinations can from communism, and merely harnessed a violent, always be attacked under the law and properly so. corrupt, and vile military machine to communist ideas. What we object to in Assistant Attorney-General We are aware that our dear fellow travelers will Arnold's campaign is for him to try to contend that either take big somersaults or continue to build up because there are occasional criminal combinations the popular front with further distortion of fact. that these combinations are economic and that he can It has already begun in the Daily Worker which claims perform the industry and the country a service, simply that Comrade Stalin did not dare to trust Chamberlain because he ferrets out a few criminals and sends them and that his embracing of Comrade Adolf was best to jail. Another thing we object to is the ballyhoo at- for the peace of the world. tached to these charges which is bringing damage to an industry that is really sick and which is in need of Farmer-Labor For many years leftists have advo- sympathetic understanding and help, rather than a Unity cated formation of a farmer-labor bludgeoning for political purposes. There is little party. Such arrangements have been doubt that temperamental Mr. Arnold, in order to set up with degrees of success in several states, always preserve a political front, has resorted to distortion with all eye on a national party. Indeed, the leftist of fact. The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators "SOMETHING FOR NOTHING" Dy A WORKER'S WI1- HE idea of getting "soruething for great efforts aIe made to ptrevont it, there feoe speiling a coin, to determin e what nothing" is a lure that has fooled will be gaddblinr devices in the stores will give them the most in eturn. Espe- nmany people, including you and me, near your child's school Organized ganm- cially when the coins their parents can into PAYING something for nothing. bling is glad to get Ipeinics and dlires if afford to give themnare not many. I doi't Yes, I do.mean you, unless you have never there are enough of them, .Iairya.ii gaim believe childen would yilld to the attrac put a coin into a slot machine in the hope bling devices are mad, partiruai ry to ap- tion of the clooked little traps that are of hitting the jackpot, and succeeded-in peal to children. Some of them give little set for them, if soeocne they believed losing your coin. Gambling is mentioned prizes of cheap eanrldyIr guni, but even had not in some way suggested that they in some of the most anien.t records of a small child can he taught to realize that might "get more' for their penies by civilization, including the Bible, and it he can buy more eaidy or pigum for his gambling. has always existed as a devici used by the penny than he can get hby playing the I'nm thinking about two little childrlen p redatory and cunning to separate the gambling device., I saw the other night in an ice eream gullible from their money- by making the Childrei have a strong atquisitive in- parlor. While they were waiting for theil latter believe that they could win some- stJnct. They will eonsider a long time ,e- parents to fnish eating they wanted to thing for nothing." 01 yes, you do win someti nes. There has to be enough winnings fed back to the customers to keep thein, comining. But the old motto of gambling is, "'Never give a sucker an even break." No amount of "luck" will keep you winn.ing, in the long aT. over the odds set tp against you Now I am assuming that you are a sane, normnai human being, not in any way crazed by the gambling .ever;neve- tieless you do try your luhk once in a while as an amusement, at the racetrack, or on a slot machine, or sonic other gam- Iling device. A woman is much less likely to 'take a chance' than men are, espe- irally when she is the family purchasing agent. and can think of so many useful things a dime or Iquarter will buy. The point I am trying to make is that we all do it occasionally. And when we do, we Ii~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ contribute to the "take" of an army of crooks. I saw an editorial recently in the iliewsaper, 'Labre, " that contained this tatement: "The slot manchine owners not only roh the players but corrupt public offi- cials. Whenever you see a slot machine operating anywhere in the United States, you may bet your last dollar that some- Colerep N.CziOnal A$ooenAlelr* Seced. where in the vicinity is a mayor, a dis- trict attorney, a chief of police who has Sunday Night Salad Platter been 'fixed.'" By SALLY LUNS' There ae many good reasons why we should resist the impulse to "be a good A scru.lpius neat ad salad sver attractive arrl'genli[,t on in- sport, take a chance," o- whatever cheap, Ilatter that's easy to prepare and dividual salad platers. And here's a most enticing! Ham rolls riib phrase may be used to risk your nestle be- recipe for dressing I'ni sure you will money against organized gambling. tween slices of firm, pink canteloupe; like for fruit salads. slices of canned pineapple are topped 1. In the long run, you cannot win be- with moundswit of,,d,f cottagemmir cheese.h,,,,PINEAPPLE BOnILED DRESSING 1 cause the game is crooked, witih the odds Though this .phot,.graph shows P! against you. a Mix together well cup sugar, strawberry ori the top of the cottage 2 tablespoons flouI.r, teaspoon salt 2. Your money goes into the hands of cheese, any colorful fruit that is in and I egg. Add ti cup each pineapple crooks and is used to further eornption. season could be used. In the center syrup (from call of inleapple), or- 3. Your, tacit approval leads others to of the plate are heaped slices of ange juice and lemon juice. Cook in gamble chicken. Watercress is used for gar- double boiler until thickened, stir- I'm thinking particularly about chil- nisb iThis platter is planned to serve ring often. To serve, when cold fold dren. It's so easy to teach children bad four' iperons. Y,,u eould also do a in i cup creamn whipped. habits and so hard to break those habits iace they ai estabblished. inless very SEPTEMBER, 1939 4s9 WOMEN'S AUXILIARY, L. U. NO. E-5, and other gatheriglio ond i.ieet the Ilon our PITTSBURGH, PA. aC- husbandts work with and vice vers, we have F.ditnr: come to a fullsr udndrtanding of oneat I had a taste it the "old South" this sum- other's problems; and are thererer more ,me --ixqmpmmm and I wasn't any farther away than tolerant and illing to share with each Ohio Toledo, e exact. If so ln si- ll her. tality is an i'ii'atioii (If the Sitth then ol I their i II iiil ii,lal i rk. This time though, 'I hough we feel we have had an say a pleasan andI i hat aoea]l No. 8, of ToleIo, fhloi Ihe lihlil N lw I it to fiather! Food from osuccessful i eig, "we kilnw there m away is always down there. 'The klniless andli help rom airplanes to room tor i -nproveineltWe are eer nindful Culness of til mbtieilirs IPl)0 ihi T,di ilenLh f eei'atiIlly aldie ill skating--iit who of helpful uggestions and ire ajways ip- thoe u.ark n there fIom Pitltlrh E, pdton'Ie d , TH lan~, freel Ithags that wvere preeiatir e of alyi ig netnovel, they we{ cedure ,,rthr:i 2 -~ M/ illhb hung out at the Spot Cafe wei CALIlF. L.. U. NO. 6, SAN FRANCISCO. get the tllaniinal out of the cryptic riLrt Editor: READ "Andy lieano succeeded." These boys were All the elcitriral industry will turn out gwiven the kind of treatment we would like nr a day of relebratiol designatedl as Tributes to (harles Reed, by L. U. to reIeic %hell our members are working Electrical Indu.itry [lay at the Gdolen Gate No. 70. L. U. No. 104, L U. No. a ethier locals' jurisdiction. 16, International Exposition on September 333- The Interninai Office has granted of the Interns- and officers and members Pole-top resuscitation saves a life 12 or Electrical Workers Local Ns. 8 jurisdictional rights over tional Brotherhood at Toledo, by L. U. No. 245. in northwestern Ohio, plus three in the affair Workers in Icounties will be prominent L. U. No. 11-77 on Coast broadcast. counties in southeastern Michigan, with the of the industry will congregate all walks by L. U. No. dillstilt uiderstan ding that this jutkldi- special day. The California Sokolsky disproved. there on that is in force only as long a. we organize Building and rotunda will be the scene of 363. tion said territory and police same. We wish the special events planned for the day. Tragic death of a lineman, by L. U. in making No. B-959. to state that this local is now engaged The part that eleetricity played and that the Intertstional be elelirated, and in doing sane the fair a success will What the T.VA.-TfE.P. purchase and the by-law. of No. 8 will will be addiei Constitution to I. B. E. W. members there means to electrical workera, by in thi, territory. Any that it was le rigidly enforced cause for celebrating the fact L. U. No. B-429. working with Local No. 6, of the Brothers who contemplate a 100 per cent union job Studying for advancement, by L. U. are urged to get in touch and neighboring locals inI this vicinity of San Francisco, No. B-18. with our buasines manager before startiig doing the job. will help uo make day will incluude a special The month that brings Labor Day to work. By so doing they Events of the those counties a better place for all wire mr ninbg. thenl an all- brings a record of kids' program in the .teri to live and work in. illdustry rally at 1:30 p. m. at the Cali- progress. foins ballroom. Labor will Ibe well repro- The Sun Oil Job has just about "gone seated by J. Scott Milne, iarteratiooaa vice with the wind" and will soon be Just a president, who will take his place among ntrnory, but it certainly was a life save, other leaders in the electrical industry to il the West. was ple"ntifusl in the building for a lot of the boys who labored on same he heard on this brief rally program. of the fair. This big get-together at the The Toledo Scale Company have started to Allowing time for all to see the attrae- fair to celebrate this industrial peace gives Itov. in their machinery from their other tions at the fair, the "ext event will i[ a promise of beaing another convincing proof smaller plants and quite a gang is there big reception and cocktail hour at the that progress is being made in this direction. whipping the plant into shape for produc- same building from 5 to 7 p. m., where Electricity made the Sai Francisco fair. tion. 'Ibis gang is run under the able fore sociability and friendly relations will be Independent surveys made not long ago manship of Art Lang, our treasurer. encouraged between all groups in the in- among the people who had been to see it There is on deposit in the bank over 4iuetry. Then at 9 p. m.. as the exhibit placed the spectacular electric lighting as ten millions of dollars for low cost housing palaces close for the night, the grand ball the thing that impressed them most. And in this city and the Metropolitan Housing will be held at the California ballroom. since elctrical workers made the lighting CoansinsisI is running into all curt of dim Arrangements for this hall, too, are possible, the success of tie fair ran he culties in findinig locations to erect this largely in the hands of Local No. 6 and chalked up pretty much to their credit, too. type of housing. A lot of the property own connuittees, consisting of: Charles Foehn. CIIaIma J. FOEHN. era object to having any of it built in their business manager of Local No. 6; William nelghlorhood. stating that it would lower Vareiy, of the San Fraticisc Contractors L. U. NO. 8, TOLEDO, OHIO the value of their own homes and bring Association, and E. R. Sablatschan, assistant in a class of undesirables. At this writing business manager of Local No. 6. Editor: made in the vicinity of of our local was held at surveys are being Proof that the electrical industry is one The annual picnil and work is expected Willow Beach Park, on Saturday. August 5 Manhuttan Boulevard in which sensible labor relatious exist be- it start in the very near future on a project tween workers and especiallyemployers, A crowd of over 700 wiremen, their wives miilion and a half and ifanilis., memnibers o:tilig in the range of a of the Toledo Electri- deliais. cil Contrators Asso C, I O.'s threat to invade the building ciation, plus the iadustry i,, this city is going to be met with fainilie of the local ilthe liffest kind of resistance and both the electrical supply deal- IBuilding Trades Council and the Central ers. enjoyed one of the Labor Its ion have made plans to enlist ail blst pianics this local Lheir muan powe'r and firiates to give them evr staged. Numerous a battle bueh as they never dreamed of. eletrircal appliances donated by friends of Sb far they haven't done lUtieh, but it' the local were rafled aueh easer to keep them out than it ik and a good share of to put them out after they have once got in. ther,~ were won by We wish to thank Brother Jui D uttann memnibers of out-of- for the kind words he said ahout us in town locals who were the last issue, and we would respond in working in our teri- kind but for the fact that we were s4u over- most enjoyable tory. A co,te by the flattery that it will take us tim ewas had by all present. and we were weeks to gel over same. most fortunate in that ilpiag that all the "foreigners' who left no one was overcome our bailiwick to go home are all at work, by the heat or met will elose with the best wishes of all of ,ith an accident. us to all of them. a-B SpadSpeaking of out-of- e at the World's Fair for L. U. No B- I~,~hI ~*~gv8 ~ town boys. sonie of BL, CONWAY, Faide Jaob Spillborg. C eBahrlnger, F Shotland.1 --.. SEPTEMBER, 1939 4 L. U. NO. 16, EVANSVILLE, IND. Editor: Another month hasn passed with plenty of good news in tile WORKEn, howing the FRATERNITY OF THE AIR effects of organiz.in. After all is saiid ani lone, that is thae real key to i...... - I lopyr,lglt inlly in the labor nioveneint or in anly blusinless aad I dnnt know of any greater Addititrs siic,, I, h,let dict ion of the complete hosiness tihn a trade un io. list: i myy yenr- of assoiatioi withll the ]abor N 2LOS Lws II (;. Kohle Elhurst, L. I., N Y. movement, I have seen it go up and down., Thaib.naslini.Tud or rather in cycles, and Tiisoloona, Aia. the ranls thit; W I PSII S I.. Ilicks Chrlotte. N. C. in the movement is its re uperaive eojiwera. W I E E 1, WIUV J. W. lodgesc Wilinigtion, N. C. I have seen local after lonal blrateni down Julius C. Vessnls to almost iothiig, hut in the IV it]-mV Chattanooga, Ten,. course of a WI~ I, M I;' W. A. Stev')siin (Chhalaugay. N. Y few years they lone back and ciiitrol the W9BTAilIN'ill T AI Will, E. lor I t t Shlboygan, Wis. trlade agai. At the pr-sent time the mlartI Mnifrld C. Jo .hnson Hillbig, Minn. seems o be steadily forward, espeially in W 9 P1IE W Vill',e it lolv¥i Maeidan, N. IDlak. our own I. B. E. W. Even with tile vnast DV)V II (I R E. Chirist ophrson isniin'lk. N. Dak field we have, we seam to be making great WI9I W' T, /'l,:indTiybus Chicago. IL1 inroads ilto the non u ion u Iiltes, mana- W9 YPIE }'] 'llet I{leh'ickso, Maindan, N, Dak. fecturing plants, radio, refrigeration and neon fields; everywhere each month we see F'RATEIINITY GIOWIS BY COMMUNICATION great gains niade, men and women brought into the Brntherhood. It is well that our International riers are so versatl, e an, able to pick utp these niany threads and knit them into onl solid mnass. WYeall ap r-lteei,1' theloeI,, nr'tfi I, ill the I car~fully. that .L U. NO B 28 ralIly produced guess that each ane of us ha, a "little hlst WIflNFI 'ril ti, oP Tq'op Moth,'id of black book" where we may jot down oidi- n flusher Yes, ir: the enigisenis of o binion Resuscitaotion" ' Ifs onhe iftli, Ie'st that his is thailt everyone had plenty to eat, rink ntd ties or unusual occurrences. I have, and ever appiearl in our "l'agzineinni I ill two things have comn to illy inotiew this facilities to make nerry and .veryone nmide er-ely hope that all theb ipnw're l'nilllaS the most of hi, ippnrtlnity last llu],lih that have bell Lntured i ito make a studly of it. TIoe tiny li llemn (lie REats ranged flrl, roast beef, hot dogs, that said book. The first--on a governient who coil hIW e arved with [roper motheIr. It housinlIg project at Vinennes, Ind., they prlish, rab souil, corni on tlhe co anid down. would be a fie i idea for ever,y Iinelm ' local Drinks reqjlired the si-viee s of several bar are installing BXL in the conrete slab. to appoint a colni itLte to work with the Well, I guess my 45 years of electrical work tenders whn dished out the aminier ffld in power rtcomlpanis9 oon hei. Iniositil. Or bit* enrdless quanttiies. Plenty of has bee, sadly neglected or else I have r still, cases of soft the L O. could send a copy of thu, stuff were tLre for those on the water lot seen many jobs iistailed, but it i, the article to ti-ry poweretnmilny in tile, UP , wagon. The way food anid drink disappeared first time that I ever heard of that. And amit the locals could fnllnw tp with a ,o,- to think it is on a governplent job! It you ouIld ina iin that crowd wag indeed mittee. No ni..plinny which thinks anytliig fain shed. lieats me. The second the forelan, or of its employeescould re'fusIto join in such 'The old-tiliers were there in fuill JrIe and l rather superintendent, of the neo.r depart.A a pbln. iimeit of one of our local shops, the Swanson adliddl to iureP I tr alll hh new faces anii Sirle the iproposed ennveltir li t (inrin youlng Mloods Nunn Co., is having a house built with attennlig the blow<,ut. n'ti wnsIlefeited by rofeo.n.l, [.ocl No. ]ihee'' nothing like an ,esa.ieda nltii of nonunion labor. lie wanted to have it wired I SheblleIe'l l. that it would be a line ilen to this si r to bring out the gnorl fellowship in by our IIIwI, but .io.hllg doing, lo it i transferr that nule.l.y h,IonT enr¥etio,. raw all the way through. Just let a non- tih niieiinnhI lsip.Potty differences are for- flold to the [iciIn bcenitlit find. WC ill know iven lid inrgotten a.di ohli alnl youg enter union sign coi intot the city and you can that it isn't in the cu-das l, pay a $42 monlhly hear John Aull squawk for a [nile. [int the sirbit i,f things pension wit the small per ea"i'Uitnwle pny into At the nuting were seen: Larry Iliner, Joke It seesa as though t so ne me..n, trade the finl,. If this lnin y ia transferred. it ill anoon lm is very mercenary and i is MeTiu iga (Iake Is one of the ign shop Ill take care of things in line .hli.. until il41 boyi- right to have everybody buy union made Bell Statler. relie'ing tile loaded table when the regular coIventi,,i will bI helld At (of 'rbs: J.ha (Curran, signs and not allow the i.menbers of the the note d netele. thattime we shinuid figubre oIl r'dtia the singtr i, iin iidlti tn this he, also local union to hang or service a sign tohuless. P'r"'M tiall l of or e ers are orlg Oh, yes: near flgoti old mulreliableI oB unless it bears the union label, but when I'ouffel. Fe spen t of bI iJ time at the table w have a house to build. it is a differeot anid therell is plity inl sight to ke' theni lonlit"It,,t rjr1 illl l i v( f h, th, , bi btory. iiterested ii the dloiiigs of the other boys going for o.ne thim. IncidelLtally II wa, the lrgesta laiic at the We had a visit last meetii, night irol Next ninth ;e' have tim ,niting of the ,ffair tie I. O. eprtat ieA. L. Wetgncr, Statie A s ni-inioa,If Electirical Workers jilt Prank K line and M ikp int.roilucedme a new and we appreciate his visits with us. primir Lothe vonulili,, W0.l, Ir lay,Y.or oir day, is next in of the State Frlon lille, so let's all ge oanidout shliwi ur i' lra. til, n of Lbulr. lioth K. E. ltosaliNSON. oiiii't' iti~ ns aire to be' held iln (khtlid nail froni all ruprt therl L. U. NO. B-18, LOS ANGELES, CALF. will tie ien ity of ,n Editor: Lfni h d liliues In all the history of the I. B, s lii . W. around Itake nr1 orf Till nlot Len Angels there.lver heelha. a timeo bhen nmonithI! (<'.d I bye5eiel J. W a Civil rriilde exaninizations Septeiier i fur linenion, linelmlen helpers, eia-ttri mulaaice, electric niebi anic helpeia.e letri c repaI - L. 1. NO. B-28, alen end lile fnronlo. [t's safe to sub thaLt Ml BALTIMORtE, MD. per cent of or allinbership will be takialg ait Editor: least one of the abiove exans."' 'hle most Wil,. l,'hys, aft, popular one is fir line fiolerinn, Iand if all re'l ing almaI& the vla- the applicants Pas , I don't know who will be rhir aoid sndn..ty Il- left to do the line work, as every [ileminli cai seatterrid have spoken to is takilg it. But inlbe all ithe througoughu it. II S guirLts will be lirolroted to lintenn, ndil A. anid Canlsd, anrd everything will work out ()K., providing thlir stri, s abeIt enough lie, ones pass to lilt the gruntis' the, r p leu'i' t places. Inay event,. let' hope thtict the big oib feasts or what mnajoriit of those wiho pma the t.sts are hare you, coe,we'e Part o, theI World's Fair electrical crew, uder L. U. No. fB-3 David 1. B. E. W. mni andoors, good lurk to all our to thnoenirlousion aftr O'Ceonill Chrl, at Urocks. C. B'hringer, BIII Kahn, Ha Devioe. teubwhers who participate. weighilo toe ituation Charlle Stuekman. Fred Ornhenhofer Anthony Buff,, orge H. Elubeher,. Ceorne Vait. 4172 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors ame., It pertains to the art of disrobiag: it matters not whether one is willing l' stubborn. the boys are right tricky at it. And are Frank Kine and Bob ging strat- uist! Alk the McCormick brothers how long it tiolo them to go overboard. The Calvert Distlliery was weTll retir ;etrit. and Bill Cadell. Old Balance Wheel id.self, headed the delegation. Irred ern.a n saw to it that the old broad blasket kept well filled. Oh yes., Reds Wintertein, o'f oldtile id lfa. rrave honorable mention. Al Ehirmn,. th:. bsly rascal just iifrnl d itsherae hle at o rail on Jllnulry 28. of this yoear. llot i, Ais now happily married In the game: It t.'.I( tle Io..k to get the $5 bill off thle greased pole We refer to te Cook brothers, The V ie rollers (boy partirijitaing in a new gamej kept the uselves quite ocecupied mlost ef the lay. Jake Schoen- (flii ilid young Johnny Parks won the whleelba rrow race. (;us ierold a diamond in the rough thnrntlghly enjoyed hnisel rrela i g iaiagatsiiies.'lIvlriillir. AskedvIhw the ,,jyoyl hhimself. Ii Ii )I- their own Dower polilat. Tle above tienry just won't talk. Metro-Goldwyn Mayer motion picture otudies have ietture Is plant No 3 at Culver City, Calif. This lannt was designed by the studio and AS the prizes were awarlded the wmitr put in operation by memboer o Losl Union No. 0, with Brother I Dempsey, member liokedl like farmers hauin,a g imoe their if the local's exeuive ord as oreman. The opeator on duty is Brothn, L. Berg No 40 chickensi. ani ducks. vice president o0 Local nion Laplpiele won a house dress. much too llarge for him. are hauling oil into the iltand Johnny Rayne w-as quite peered iat long al ir...pressioi n "Corn Cob Willie'" rnyiow. icoalpanis boat and thence distributing by delay in his suaioer being caFlled, Joihn wl I When, Si;m sees this we hope we'll get a line country by himself a chicken. A typical farinI, this (romI him. tluek, boy. It. S RfirMaN. The city had an air circus during August 1iaunip fun" Cuharlie Slater 'las busy lost which was held on the new PorLland- of the (lay trying to promottl a feuid iletWeutl L. U. NO. B-48, PORTLAND, OREGC. (Clumbia super airport. Thi field was us and ii party knlown as 'Corlln C{o Willi.,' llditor: iostructerld in a lear area on the banks larger IIf Local No. 8t Toledo. When Ie hear from. When this shows up on the printed page of the Columbia River so that the ihim the fild starts, What a iromnoter that we lill be sort of thitking if "waily hacs airlinllers would have no hills to contend Slater person is. Ish sum mer" and wishing it vwere sunmer with when coming in or out. Were hoping use lots of marker lights ont lop Schoilt, father of nur I1n,, lr l.iiiessu all he time. We just went and had our .hey can tlauluigrr , was right there, just a" full of annual outing, which was a piinic held that way ionic day. ,ood hunIIr as always. Pop just ,orL't grow about 25 milesIIrom Portland on a lazy Oregon's anti-labor la ituationi is very xceptIuhl, for losing a few inoie h.l.irl I liver bank. What with our Pacini I'le.- quiet now, and no matter what happiens he proId if his little bay, (arl? .hIst l'k glaph and motor, tranr sfnrmer, neon and it won't count until tie U. S. Suprele hiln aln' watch l him swell upt radio men, we had a very good sized ruwd,. Court gets a whack at it, The case is nowl AinioI the lisituis T, 'I had: and they scattered until Brothi r Kllogg's before the Supreme Court and] it will be J3tik Noona... of L. 1, No 26 xxho gave p. a, job couldn't even round thenmi p, The mlitany months before they're through with Gted us a short talk, and carn *l[a ing] parilk was big and there webi things of it. Don't let anybody tell you O(regon labor icer to,,, aInd easy on the ears. interest to be seen everywhere. Morl of uq ii stymied: far from it, nily friend. The inalke Joe Mc(nrly. of thile B. F, of 1L. thought the river scenery.. was ltus. law stops picketing if the miajority of the b riefly5. Ampere Station, in Vanclsouver, Wash., imployees are not involved. In those cases ( Pbreller, of L. I No. 2u, who made on the north side of the Coluniia from where the majority rules. the pil.cktt go a few remarks. Prtlan 1d,is beginning to show a few aigns on as before. We're lot sittingf around Brother Madldlen , of Wihniiigton, spokel" to of activity, ith a little line and btower waiting our chance, were going on just Ille crowd ork an.d some station work A few of the tile same. as this local hasn't resorted to The interail/onalto ffiers, lbuyv lltl'ndig gang are over steady and some back and plkets for a long time. the hilte Brother Charleslieed, v e the (iflural of forth. Don't come a-rutnltn:, .anybody; We I mentioned once about Plortlanud' Ile, (othlhd rmit attend. g,ut the men to take care of the situation the sea. It has been opened BrIther l.rt Chambers. of Atlanotir (iIy. short road to at present,, and pretty sur of the future. sinrce July 1 and lots of trali ha's Iloledi aw lit to grace our affair with hio presflnc. A fev of the nillber aire ·iJong lUlliInte- A new surface and loose rocks Our business manager, Brother Carl by since nane work at Bonneville Deam and some tore a good job busting windshields, to him a bealutiful tray- have Sehbots, had presented aire working for the Army Engineers. The but it's a beauty as far elin l i g hylthe blys ay a token r their lights and gadgets. dam was principally built for in aid to go Not built for setlle beauty, ,stern.,. Brother Bob Forre. t wasI prenl tePl] as aurves navigation and is serving its purpose well. getting there as watch- Topping this nff with a but with the idea of ith a wrist [Civer trafle has increased conslderably. a big of the cro.d ended i liluigniii- soon as possible. the road has been gro.up picture nost of the trileii is being moved (enltly and a great time. The outing rom- aithouith help to those who go to the beaches of ill barges and the like. The towns along good riltter did a grn id job ani d teservesredit for northwest Oregon. There are now two the river are going forward in eonstruction miles the suc.essfui affair. short roads to the ocean, each 89 of dlocks nd grain elevators and the all of later surveys will cut Bi-other Pat Eaaidc[ has a poition a.; rt- long. Completion tine to ?? miles, gional liabohr dviser to the . SS. l.using Authority. A long title, but al initeresting Radio work has been fairly good in the job. Brother (horles Geese is now the new hops employing men, the extra list ha. superintendent for the H1 P. Foley (. in Plug For an Article beel wiped out for several weeks. A new this territory. riceschedule is out which is hoped to i, We lolte in the JOURiNAL where "Pulp Benjamin Stolberg's article, be of great belefit to all the shilps (unl" Charlie Slater. "Shorty" long. ntid "Communist Wreckers in Labor the trade, especially numerous independent guidance Slim Mannell alias "Baltmore SIlli,"' invaledli Unions," leading article in Satur- shops which are badly in need of the territory of L. U. No. 8, Toledo. and day Evening Post, September 2- of sl,,e ort. For those liaterested we will treated l those boys to a yzaried disiplay of the article of the month. (['lug try to get a copy of it in the twice monthly their talents. Wh os that crow!] travels they free.) publicaio:n "tr ion News." travel and don't bother hiding their really IRW IN light under a busheL. They mainlged to .la e SEPTEMBER, 1939 473 to interest pIeople living in residenies to keep their porch lights burning nights for con "30-HOUR WEEK" ESSAY CONTEST venjence and to make our western cities the very best lighted ities in the nation. Under The Brooklyn Welfare Club is sponsoring an essay contest on the the new lowest light rates a 25-watt light will 30-hour week, We all know the many advantages and good reasons o.t about tie a nl,onth to keep burning 10 houls each night. for thie shorter workweek, The committee has read and heard moll.c The State Board of Vocational Education, on thlis vital issue, but nowhere couid they find a brief, oncise ill oliijinetlon with the Seattle School Board, and interesting article on this ibject. Tilherefore it wishes to anniounce will sponsor a course of study for City Light a "30-hour weekk" essay contest. I'wenrt-fi~e dollars goes to ire writer hiro operators and men in smaller saub- of the best essay of no m.ore than three hundlred wo dI AllI members stations to p reparefor prolotions, through oiHi siie e examiinations for higher ratinO of the I. . E '. are eligible. Coiilest dcoses at midnight. October 15, as senior operators and dispathers. The civil 1939. The judwges will be William .\. Hoan, BctKiirkman and seriee board hd11ha t ae.mkei si.h exarni- Charles L. Cline Adrblss ill manuscriptsy> I, rile Publicity Committee, naitton jirotr ion'l. , The city SO so,,ewhat Jn the foregoing I have can- Ihe apdoiutln, of a press se Ytesr,yes, you with E. L. Baun as alternate, and last, but lenien tly paid attention to ...al No. 79, guessedit, the job was rished on hmn. not least. pre... .e. ary. ipleir Hordm.ker ilntle. our peerless President John Nestle, NOW he is wurkin for J. Livingstiun & Co. (Oh, why did I open my m.unh?] as a typical unit in our vast Brotherhood. on tha Pratt & Whitnaty job in West Hiart- Perhaps more of thislater, ford. (Conl. along wilh seen other heys Irom T. W. B. P}':mrr-n an d a Iulnher from Newar k. Red 1. U. NO. 103, BOSTON, MASS. t an k . I . A^shury P.,k. .N J, stoIn. HolyokI. Editor: L. U. NO. .RS6.ROCHESTER, N. Y. I.It,11 . Y, ud. o The following i, al open letter La !.terna- Ed~itor: corseii. Ihe· i.io (("rluu11rtordn, in whose ieh.al VjI Ppres~dhbt John J. Regan. rtoeatty Did you boys hear about "Wrong WayPI wtrib"' 0, III, fiwrii udil d. ht I n fppointe4 to that high oMfie by Presidebnt Kelly ? her ofJ`oIther to.s I believe there are aibout Dan T.ray. The nluulher of Loal No n W,11,tub huI. Ali," 1811hebetruh1ns) th job new It is I big Well. he was out in Michigan solmewh e r e i s i 10a arehappyI to join wIth other local unions umdl he startJd home by way of port tluron. to wish "JackI" godspeed in this, his nea if. got over the ne biridge all right. huti w.,k h, p,.l,,t,,iu, ftIt \I, It.Idt fb responsibility. when he startetd a Crns d he droveCadnada andin1tfnrd-P'tersn end Patersou-ilartf.rdl inLimitewill pass out of "¥mt have ,,cently I...n e. vated to aIeal her ddrove a,,, hd, I .. (lie was headed for tmlnn f high honorand trust hy the [.1 E, W. Niagara Falls, The Iret of the f ...ys with hiI thought tlhe}' r 1, th, Dno Tra..s to heI,ompll .mnted on his sele wkin J i* lIlarforid, the ,rt,, took his tion. }lu marde noI mistake. While Imrerettin miusthe somlewhere near their destination oulr IIlo, the officrs andl memlhrs, uf [oeIl hy this time, but the toins didn't looiik fail>a wifin d two sunsl to reintills in Quincy, Massr, in hit trusty iI92 Buick The No I03, as IeIl as your anly other friends familiar. Finally they hit the outskiii If Qumly. I hir, tabcts192vB iof Th are rejoicing at yI·uu ioodI..If luo Toronto and they knew they must have talknu fit 4.,, thIn Bukk I ... orth asy, ic th IYou have made I oI untl... numbrb of the wrong road, Well, it was a pleasanttrip IItii'd, it rld o Ito. quttliot walk. But,luthit, aifter itbeing PII rejuy- frends in the lahe1r m..v. rnt and Brother .. y,,.y, eh buy.? tuhted at the CiRy Aine Garage, it is full of Billy Quirk, an employee of the Boston Phe Maybe this shouldbe on the last page of [,PP gam. a i. ... r will U1ify t. rated Railway and one of your particularly the Wo,,,,, but I'll set it dawn here anyhow. any interested party elose frielsu, Says this of you, in a note h. We hav, ben working: with an outof town Thi sweekpndl 1he wife is geinlg to visit mailed to me, and Ismi inclinedI to believe Brother lot the past mou~h and .,I toldwrterd~~h. ius,,,,k-,,.dhe t MUIturtfodOiI nidI mgstay fort ,Ajtone Jack. that he speaks the enrolments of a.l several stories about a certain contractor wdeek. So here ] am,in iarfor waiting for your friends employed on the El: in his homie toug. (You guess the nItional- the Greyhound bus to arrivefrom Boston. "'In the appointmtent of John J. RIegan n ity.) One day the boys were cleaning up thu It II greraly II.Atnl" tu the vice preshkmdot of the serondl d/sticft, Presl shop and the beam came along and saw aI u.Iy-0Itd g.a,: dtent Daniel T.ray is tobe eIIomIn de on hi, motor behind some boxes. "Vot's dot motor President, John W. Hoblmes vice president, expellen selection. Brother Regan is a man ,Iimg dtlnl·('·lt~ai "I. a three-phase motor e Bergmeyer; treasurer. William Graf; re- of ousLandlny g auility; a more strling mum, we .anIt use It arou.. here as we have no cor ding secretary, Jehu KreftI li.; financial he.,r the union w uldbe difficult to find ]ie three-phase current,"l said one of the boys Irin isnr aae. intetgty ..ni maure juidgment tit him well "Veil," .. aid the bos,. "can't ve semi out Iud "uy EL B.:bfiu fI,. buy III .I . plub uI,. d·Fa'tb ?" lnutunn S, J. Cristiano; assistant business manager, for the position he will noweI,,utpy in our buy two more phases dien ? " niiiMsbwt;(rmxi, WlimHrr midst. Soon after jolnlg Lolal No 103 h., ii.. Hurts; On a new offic building being erected,A "'~d.I.. one inspetors,,Samue l Ikot,; Loui Schaeferfo Wand Deminiclk devoted himself with so much zeal anIdener of the buys used toeat his dinner sitting bhht I lyt to the interest of the nPno that he rapidl, un a window ledge on the eighth floor. chairman, Anthony Bakker, John Dietrich, rose to ome of the highest positions,that of One day a large crowd was gatherh wasikbud gaIbt lookitng, W.1d,.u. ]Duti, serett ary. In h]s duties hi. straihtorwrd* up at this Brother, who had apparently ilehrens. andl telaii Williamls; examliningl honesm t anner, his coolness in Imergnies fallen asleepf.1h,. th.,.there. Th.The.I~p generalvt,.board, eoniaturlaetor's Willimuilan Hurts,irr Johnihn It.I Vogeloa nand his perseverance in lablor, his hoyalty to everl foreman rushed out, ,awwhat it wa. a Berthnd Shortway. member endearetd hi., Io a1l.Congratulations called up thi. faforementioned contractor and At th, rv ... t if Vit. PIubh~ut Klo and best wishes for continued ia vicebucers apprised hin of the situation. The centn h ,Igt eBu Pl . ure S. J the local granted Bsns aae .J preident of the seond district are extended tot asked for his foraman and told him, "Dis. I bIvI If that h. to Brother Regan from the members of L.o,,l Y.. Diy?" could ontinue his duties aa international No. 103, We are indeed pr.oud that our ilus- representative, aruJ ailse have the power' to trious sereetary was the individua rl ehusn te "IVEIIL go up on the eighth floor and ,rkI Iou hIae h, 1,.wItae fill this exaltd postilon in nulon affairs.' up dot sleepingand hurtbeauty. somerun,, He might fail do all~~~~.1pluthis Ilw., ihiswntbgr.Ab~d t. ut witheatdisethi, sl is Ia "·Knewing eyu as I do, Jaek, I aii coni .Id htb smsrun~ll great tribute to the personality of S. J. ,iacod that you will ... ept this note in the Well, that'. that. Ctitnurgard In inI~eatie uf the high same spirit in which it is written, Come A~ this IswitnEngland, Germany, in rrinwhich henl is heldnii~v by thef membersh ihrgr of L. U. often to the meetlugs of the tueal, to bILtg France and ltaly are still arguing oe the N. -12. again with those you love so well. G.o forth Polish situation. By the time y.. read thi. IIsII f fili kwil Ia hi. on your new Rudertal,ing with the same san* Europe may be embroiled in war undouht- assiistant .coaconeno surpise, as Sammy firm determination that made youeverything I'lly thb Put uas EIL~tropbie war that eut has served well and faithfully for the past that IIe kunow you to he. fought or willrough vereer or ebe ill foughtLuht naintwoagain.tIY., y-ears sadIu~u., leaves no atone unturned to "The following pearair of a goId man It mll IIeems so foolish for oaedin.- '11hpIt pl u h, Id h... I. fs-ea t. i, i If gplace the members in jobs. Ilia greaI arabi- by the mostsublime of poets, deseribc, y.I telicosn t paople to have to resort to force of well: Itins t gain Bithians But thil, whole thin tion. iaIt to havei,1I~dbgII a real big job going.. on in. we ould repay, our is predestined be. and no human Io 9 ,ourteitory su Lhat *'LoId,uh.'. the happy man tVit may to Thl, good sisterb y Mecalsf o rwho have giveni s usa ,d.P it. break.. calling men' This onee ase blest u..rtI repair, We can only hope it wIill be ovr onb - C,,. pi. .. uy lvp. I(`ril bi d, . d ont whe". it is more blessed to give than to Not stragerllikei to lii[ thtsm, bat Io b; fore too many lives are lust aud property rcie hobit thers? Ipdttm)~d heyynd mp~mAs delegates It the New Jersey State 'Tis he whoseeery tholintl ad deed h~ We hear that con.i.tion. ar. getting better Buihtiing andl ('inuntracion Tradesl Council r",U. of %irO'b trsres throughout the country, Let ushope they .an- Cunvntcitiiu n, r ne~w president. Johr~ Holres. Wlhosea Rtenrou tongue diedabes to ~pe,*~i rinse for a while this time, s. that we might the thing his hart disproves appointed .q.J. Cri~tiaae, with Salmuel Mow- all habe a breathing speInI---nd don't forget, k.,,ft, u, 1b ... I. Thb, auIItiuo ,,ill Wlho nevrI did sIlnder /or.,, hi. uei#~ Brothers, now f. the time to ]ay the founda- h/t r oRioa~altente i bd s wilb bor's f.sI to u.,u.td. lians for a unlverzal six-hour day and 30- N.r harken to a false reporg, by . tif hour weetk. Let each local.alk it and think As delgeatesto the Ne. Jersey State Fed- .ioporped uroud. it, I.d remember this: By working six hour s ".tiuP f Inlib onv... fl uII I held II Who VIe, in ahl it, pa.,p adowe .r. .. * instead of eight you will increas your eri Atla-tfl ity. SIPWI111 VI 21 22 S J treat with jnst felteet; phoyed member s b 33:/3y par cent, or put Crlstiano, I.qauel Mso. wltz anud John W. Aid pily, though clothed i. ri, , rrll il fr memlbers to work where before you would }t er were appointed. have ulnty th.re. C...LTO. E. MEADE. Addtltlnli... nIment weref as ollows: Who to hAi plighted ly and 0rast has. l. · ...... ------Passaic Buihldng Trades Cuunil, S. J. fi,.l, s.ood, Crlstianlo. Samuerl Meskowltriz andil Tiliam And thoa.. h e romis* to bls loss, he mekls 1. (T. NO. B-102* PATERSON, N. J. G~i bson; PaterionBuihlng Trndes Cuuneil hi. puromise good, Editor: S. J. Cristiamn Samuel Mos.ktw, E. L. Speech is stiver but silnce is golden. TheBraun, and John boimos,albter ut;; Con- -May petlee and contentmenta ttend Y'u writer found that out when he thoaght- tral Labor Union,S. CHristino. Samuel alays on your jOUr,,9y, away from home.u leasly rem.ilntde the nely-elec e .president Moskoltz; tara EIIletrical AssoiaItion S. J. "All good wihes.` that the I. B. E. W. cost/e tion aIled for Crlstiao,. S.oskewlt, and John H olmes, J.S.P[{. A.ATTERY. SEPTEMBER, 1939 475 L. U. NO. 104, BOSTON, MASS. Editor: Local No. 014,tofether wi th other tocuIl CORRECTING THE ELECTRICAL WORLD and oicers o[ the Brotherhood, brings its garland to place upon thle torIm of i.ir great "The Electrical World'" [or Ag Li.l 26 salcat in ithesecond para- labor eader ndil Brother. ChaTrle Reed. T[ie gp Ill of an article on standais all;it ['are i(tnia ,Ias trnIIred t ,wn ofiers nal ieinmbers of the local. prompted il I the CNX cable provisions of the ArtiI 30(0 crinitr ee wCle by that Iro.a..Ind comprehensive Leeingiu of tndols' This erronecos stlaielt.ll{I waDils l ill l('aildo ItC brotherhoIod hbat pervades lr great j.or.an eation, take their place on the Itii.ir.Ier'B htmlinlant Elecltric ]nsjtors' nelings hl ihll S-.ii. : ill bench to lament the lois of o Fnhrobien . uf L. U. No. So1, East St tnuai. ibles,. Unlike mi ,' ., ,.,le he hasn't strikeri, the M inneapolis labor agovereont Ill.. and Business Manager Grady .n.I his 11 teeiy that Iwe kloe;t o ondi its leadership. iassistant, of No i, St. Louis, Wlo.;. ii'l as There are a few ]:'borc,:g men who are ibliderta]iy, the WPA walkout in Mill :i ,rlelgahcrb of mEmbErs of No I h n,dny prone to heave a ibrick at every he,' Ihnr /eapelits had the united support of all or- Si Jnhntsn, mlardethe long tri oe IhI shows above the crowd yi'ook at hat a r ,aoinreil labor-- the buildin trdes unions ~sterr bordler of the state to a tttti Ia rol." they say. "getting fat off the, , the Minneapolis CEntral Labor IInion and Ia,t1agrrillr It gesture of felte, s 4hi w ilt',, hlass,'* unmtiiifttl of the ohvir fi; IbhM 1, polily tomitlop and the Faete ul WIrk ,1St·ltH lh de/ i iia ndseois a otlt the ti sanie the selfsaime qualities which I f h; S' ectloi of loeal Ni,. fi44 (ai u00ne, I,,tt Ne York to Xa* it on. sllyu i; a u orgaithn enio h iih e> p/,,yed organration which for },ears has The ry a.lrcai vr i.sg to gOt in their . nm lakehul , s cee -s>,l in I,, t'' with, i heen stuplorteid by the American Federation tea Thll[ tih pr','t. Thjrt of work lasts gicater Irt'om pense . ,11r~tt' r r't fact , 1 ilhbor in this city}. EvEn thin Workrr ' o't f thnl, are wori i ng, but minlsly it reiatrner 1/igh/t"Afew i,lb,'r loaders lre- who Alliance, which ill other sectiors of the rallI work amn thebilotto could drop out riverd itthe end if their r'areer with .i.or eu,itry opposed the strike tlionll, wenI ll minutie, AnyIhow, it is giving thrl :l than the prir', of a ;ementery lot an" a lilt. alrnr with the strike ill Mi.eaiolis. as liarter to build a little barri..cade aai's Ihe MAR:S ItA.L I 'SA qt'r fid I;hillr(7 l 0 'itchI Inrr ety as a 'ar ttitre mhtrgeof Old Man Winter hwheiih ,>rrae ,'rause none.'' , LOI ( Iri~lliS had.i.O raririg ldown the Missouri RivEr. 'lhe i, [) e inl W PI'A ilso buying Lab.or Day uniforns. Ylj, ,,il L. U. NO. B-160. MINNIAPA01LS. Ti pTrtlE., The britches they botili h f It io, li1 a ¥ iL'iiJU s aLtld sripet'i't tla a naa]y o1.s MINN. thIi WPAV strike, ]nli Iprade are alil worn out Ala;itliwga I delivered July 21, the ]ltat ylar has languishedh la'll ' , of it, tip I iiilfld"l :i l~!" tzove.rlor .hadrhIage,'d Lh MAhnlneapils labor peroit futility. bIut wefeel Utiiit lhe tinlle liI [uhs u, a federal get~i or> K, lairl.ihill with icing 'thnoughtles. un- iu fnor It IaPrto Show it i8 Itady to Uhakiit, jvestigalieiig the WPA strike in ,irurall,'- en iii an'] vicious+' lIe saidlW llAt a 44sTriall ill the SUn is with the possibility that indi rt handful of enlra led the WI'A strike. and I. S. ("Mick"') O'Neill, pre.idnt uf No. may be relurelid against outrtantdileg IrLi that the leaders of orgailltel labor hatI 14, olt retary arid htlisines niltana r of the tllrials it thiu city and severail of thleta inll itetll "great ilosS aill] injuly'" upol the (entral lahor Union, h.as eo l uliunininoily fra etld .ad l,,t to prist. ., i it iitsp 'rtati t uaenIilIoyoid and harmed orgalli'zd labor in limsjiq,o r'preserl the central body it tilp thi city r P o.uscoc. presirl ott h ('eentral .Ipllvlietiolni oh the Ame'rieani keeliatioll, ill liti th fts , l WPA incinnaiti. Yonu know, we te pretty lilt"tl of llinon. had no difinlty iii annihiSi stir '"Mick." In one capacity orIn[lhlr'r his Thlre is irobalily n, bettler we iT Inlng he goro i.l..s hlllag .nIl presort iatlre ye,,rs have bee,, degottl to tilhe use scribe the MAinr,,alins WI>A tlik th hl', tiag a true picture Of the WI'A prtest~ of Iaber, ,is qujik ]lnid alld sound dtresiorEi c quote froil, a radii speech give July have imide his,, u valuable :advoeate. An al'le 28 rivlr the two majorlocal r'e staIrlens IlroE p i nted out thi theb WPA Stlike fhilrnan. i, shrewdi organiier, he has libEln 'i ohhn B ea. prer... ilent of the Miinne vioWveil half a nmilie meeT th[]rouhou.l ,1eiled asut il ever1y office he has has Ihd ] apiia Central Labor U]li, Itg.scue.. sptuer'h il le, ieIat. termreri it ''the mosTt polula lest if friensll he iaide ill the miiwest w6hil was he ansswer ofo(rganirr;l~ Ianiir to an niorenleli of protest which has ever o- irltriintionall orgalnier will rejoice with ui i11li,ta'i k 1h,,r by Illltl,Mi rieseta's nf .T GovernorsiIlerdl,,d ( a r a it,a; r,,l-rrel il this eirtr y}. eoDnparhligit w itl t Ii'hs oi.plete rcovery from aI neril[T fet drtys eaelier on the WPA itke, he great railway strike. of ls77 aI the CMON~GRESSIONAL ~CLINIC 'l k hi ALLTEtt sr"u&, IM L", . 'iWll l ~~s~~gA tlr~- : - p, ll to.I' ll t ;elltrLil I t,. rk' rW .Ini -I ,( ,,. yI SEPTEMBER, 1939 477 ratiorwide struggle foILr the eight houl d]y oie,l as u. flriring lu thelfedeilal grand quaey, and class distinction blundering led by the Ameriean e raliio. of ialiad iury. lwhich Iate in July sirtedu le ill liiti- pap'r legl htion iwe doi net mak the in 1gBo. g a IInn the Minnealia strike. Attor- roper and lIogical adoption and safeguard Boaoo explainied' that the 5ihlIlleaolis nIe {'iileruil lnIk Mklulrihy, who called Ior destiny andI izi tiel el.fare. Like always6 ptlil e had the blacking of all seLllmoif the fiIr the rallTid ill hasi admt a nlumber if I am itn rloui"tLe of socilI welfare in all of its Min'neapuois laborill i[itueiiiLt. prILv.l... L.. ilI,'Ir It liahui It the Mim- ra.mitiatiotis of t/]nlutaentali eneLfactior.n No Whereas ilt the al eisaite adit tu rearIoli*s ITi 1'IT I'nllilp t allrd hil aroused dobt we r ar ll in accord for its propel Pi- tIletiiT hfal ltuswtently pretended that ,h, titi ,ihilitytIh I' hat freuhip bio ljli iristmi tive presur atin, it seems there was ,ithmi blehin il ti WIA strike Wi' i'ie Itu' 11LitCd L I1.1i leading figures that we light only rdiffer on the meanse t ,ceept the nali~iittin t aIL h.lh..ndfil . iir thK lo di il.',ltt ' Li fallc that ilet.hod of applil iition of 'troihle makers' iIsare riliclld this In the coneeptint of persnal rrsponuisblit. tilite interpritlili f the proI..st 'strIk. tiln lil'T II /ttopj , . tiva ieri t ha en-~iveo cro pulraiio ilad pruilll walfare. S5uch xxidez'pretpl p~uo~test~ dr, n,,dti,>oa d.h Iiu U' * i. it ai'r rremsen illar -ithoutintpe[[tg .;ca[... Itire so lalrhill inu'e'Ltor, -ho roguishly pfreyi arlid of theli iowrtike of affah i.s.. who graspssel. tsh. T'TCIIIof li ' ii~~i iliC aihV 1iui the tdal xave ,f Nt' aride flees,anti "AftirIhe I ur Il. alte seet- I oIf ar he~~~~~~~~!h'~ ~tthehalz lhe o1 ii'.eiiiloi Ioy1rA' a PiT>,r enixcertlle drive i ( ii l I.i 11 ( ,1]i ·Th iiiii:v a Ihiiq I liltasoti apla11ha iin hJit earI toeli ssti tIo .a. lto-otasl' al I h. I Iiot'ill [ii' n ill the i e:l l legan after last ill' NVellT}ier; eltetir,'' when 3040,000 wol'ker's ithuit rernit-lug titi alerit,f s ,ro lle r1itnl were dripeld leslILe hefrIl[ra l]jr,Itr hll{ hillit l fiiu WPA ll. .iilsiTao ll tifTIi il ll -,TlT.i'jlh ill T Y'e I,if (eo(yery honest arid aIet-tu.li in;uirh$1-l i allai(ei pi rugne i it'tI iollectIa hit andvo "Nlext. i, aryii2],o i iti.'i,lll .v&hapi rtirT ul,-mvr is to~ so¢r't xWhIOTT hel~ixii a virthni l h tlight loT IT I I:L UEI IlTh eI s banI ttiityA ari a juiila ,Iit Iii to huiin es oa/r the Jhllg~uish (if tltroqEJa~lhtT w~ithiout 1d ipr id t (ml r.H ithe qlllr t leri/ll LiqandPAvd i t lI n11, id'l'l I IIId ie li,I en (hi1urI silTl i i) hl , "i'hi·~ huN.mrcyer a i'hatitL dilc helping hliatni "In TeekTt 't, the itllTk .. W PA "dheillhf ~~IiI I iL~ssuui IIHI I'iln,Ielles iLk,,ll I.T. LIer, rl h IlLk Ia . Il uI[q N I ,ae IAprnI I nLi tie,i o'1 .)..iaLidit or l hilp 1 re Itilimi it rIeeTess llasiel a fir rel(slil , Ilii o el lll' uIf l tealistInLLk. l F tho1>1 trio' hia. n., j'.li. l~id liio buegiri ur degree,.... aLId LTVI. oI. I ti ' Ih,, tekeTi ''-ii~i oifeei-·ilt $',ui.LIUOfOUUO~ nih (hITfroaml age1·ii~ hit 'isolter:i:srXi'rLT' 5 tigies Werei ingir elnd nit thuo I. ' l lpA Joik,{. Mhixe til a hiiiul,;.I ac-i i i the napii iula kt,i irladcl,0l0,ll se niyf l xIg :lU, III .il,.ll u.u]IIL "I,.' ii { , a; ..li.' .. ruggrb',.. IIy T'I'.d •ll tilh+ e li tillTT tionll oi luliu'l 1ia llS. lixi¾T-,.1we Orllwhlill,! S . Ihlng w aeiT the bliTg I e .ItI L ,l ha¥i er'LoLlrzb lofnitI-lct±,i'elrtl e [ilu&g ud iiise "rhena i'n,. the \% ilr .. erll' , asohtiz Iun)lrel ITI¥ to Itel* 'll eTi a'lbtityi , ieclnii thi*i th I nlS, off for taill W PA ~~I'rll, I'( PAl p i ~11uii'k iis. serve, that theoii TT ltatuir of blth. a [ L (l~~~ph~~bees' otTLFTtLd lb. ~;4;1g: a, h fart all rr qiruna-, r peiiufa[l b WPIA aidl:T i-tratl. ieT alle it ihlthl{a*L h,vri IIl I -iLi 1, i. : , I [I i I d hiiiI "l !IL , I. N). I>-1 63. W%11,I Work and busine. in general. and particu- and see some sna.py gaes at the saImetine. ri'lerely hope that by taking the worries larly in the building trades is iagging far Another 212 pici ic h.as gono into the past and the strenuolus duties of office from his behind the normal seasonal activities in this and has left many pleasant memories for the Thou ldrs he will be able to relax aid locality. Electrical contrartors, nere hants nemblerl and Lheir fail.ies. :very artitie- regain hi health and again he able to be and mechanics are surely suffering an over- pant in the picnic was nle,It the entrance with us at our meetings, which he has beer, burdening siege of unellplioyment and busi. to the picnie grounrs iy i/emler, of the unable to do for several months, owing te ness deflation. Nevertheless all are patient picnic coemmitte anid giventhose little do ill health. The entire membership our local and have abiding faith in the future Al- dads that help to ive ecanivaoiil ai' to all wishes him a p,.'yl rec 'very. though the ways of nature seem strange, we outing. There was la blsebaBl rone. races iere is hrpiig that we hove all benefited w'n't quit trying, fro the ehhildren in.d grown i, a rolling by the instr , t ie lectures and unbiased Yours for a reunited labor and progress pin throwini; rent st f.ormarried ladies. pop actions take.l iy Brother Inglea in clear for the Brotherhood. anid ice creero for thie kids, Ind of course, is uipthi, lmatter arid will throw the ax A.T:oY Lo.. LYNCH. pilenity of the mrbehrl.zid that cheers for all it to tile , epest part of Bu rar.d Inlet and I, the evenin g there wa,s {lncing an.d a ]}rl get behind our newly elected officers In a L. U. NO. B-212. CINCINNATI, 01110 waits, won by Brther !larry Becker aId hi, b(ldy and eicourige them in their efforts Editor: ife, AI., a jitterbug contest is to bI to nmake our Ilcal uiobn the fraternity that there ils iralhe implies (riothberhood of Electrical At the time this is written the had boy ef held. .u. alas, are no jiltterbugs in Europe is acting up again arid has the other 212. Our thanks to an enterrlzlpr lit lmlirC Workers t. 'cmniiitee Forget jealousy, work in unity, show your nations with different ideas over tihlere. for a griand timn. Also to the dono..rs of seIeb.eautiful prizes. appreciation of the efforts of those to whon: trying to find something to give him to quiet we have iltrusted the affairs of our local him down before he starts thrwillg things Olur haiiltrig hiau snss manager, Brother around. Like all bad boys and bullies he Harry Wiiilims, has been usiaa his auto for by being present at the meetinigs, which we will always be yelling for somethilg until the purpose fnr which it is intended and has all should make our first duty to euerselve somebody slaps him down. so why not now? been scouting around th e ate IakingIlis arid our fellow workers. Let's all wrkli friendly contacts. and has slueeded in get- diligently for that goal of obtaining our And while we are talking about him, why not tiog nsIa f th oral roth lrs placed oil send his hirelings over here, the so-called rightful shaie of the good things nature, Bund leaders with their intolerant ideas hback jsiis out of t Our thanksI to those locals together with siene, has put on this to where they came from, and let them stew that have given our mlmlbers a break. earth that we should all be able to enjoy in the juioe of their own making? FlANK G, SCn11PT, Alone we fall, united we stand. A united This government' idea of free speech to- Brotherhfood means health, wealth and pros wards all these agitating foreigners at tinnms L. U. NO. 213, VANCOUVER, B. C. parity to us all. F. LOONEY. makes me feel disgusted. I believe in free Ilit',r: speech myself. The good Lord (and the It being several years sine L. I213 has Brothers in the local) know spouit off L. U. NO. 215, TOLEDO, OHIO had a letter in the JotraN&L, the Brother- Editor: plenty. But when these agitating baboons hood may Lbhi ilthat no inteiret is being leave their own coulintry and come over here lectrical workers, both in war-seared taken in or.ganfeid laor iy eia r mem- Europe and this, our own home of the free where they have a ehanire to make II decent bers. This, I assure you, is not the living and live under decent conditions, agi- greetings! Toledo hasn't much to offer this cause of our silence. I am sure that our month in the way of lows, Iowever, one out tate to change our form of government, I worthy interntion al vice president, Drethr believe free speeh should be denied them,. standijig Iorselof headline news should be E. Inlgle, whom we have had the Ileaisre called to the attention of electrical workers. Free apeech, in so far as it conelrns the g for the iast few weeks, administration of our government, is all of entertainin Fol the last three months I have been keen right, but when it coIneeto changing our will hear inn out. in liy prai ses for the new pole top methed form of government, No! Our forefathers It se nis that a near tataiistriplie or a nf resuscitation, And while it is yet in its fought too hard to bring It to wher iti, to aseni-ryelone has to strike a mongmen be- infancy, and our instructions have been very let some haywire agitators tear it down, and fore they will wake up to the fact that any I, iIIef, it has proved beyond a reasonable doubt while it is far from being perfect it is far any organi ztion is best run on strietly a life-giving medium of first aid, worthy of better than anything a loose-Ltngued agi- constitutiona! lines. it seems that our oraI anyone's time and consideration. tator can offer us. has bee, somewhat slck iui the past five Full instructions appeared in the August An iten in the newspapers the past week years,. These tonstitutional errors caine to JOtIINAlL on page 404 under the name of its gives a pretty good idea on how to handle the surface most forcibly in our June ele- originator E. W. Oesatrreich, of the Duq.u.siI them. Seems like a bunch of coamlunists ion of afficer for the en suig two years. Light Co. Since the appearance of the artice led by a wonan whose name suggests she resultug i . II reLest being ./atds to the three months ago in another type of electrical came from the southernI side of the Rin I 0. by solir 20 mrelbers who were In misagaine, we in Toledo have practied it tne. Orande River, tried to hold a meeting in a their rights by so doig. The 1. 0, resp n did briefly but while we have touched lightly town in Texas and the good people of that by sendiIg their represen talve,. Brother on its possibilities, each and every lineman neighborhood rose up and ran them. hoop- Ih es.to si raighten out the dificeuity. has had suicrieit schooling to enable us tn legged. And they were going to meet in a After a week or so of his ltnitirinig efforts aiminister this new method atop a pole. building that was built as a niemorial to the and no agreemient reached. Brothelr Inles (rudely, perhaps, but effectively, according boys that fought and died in the last war was instructed hy the I 0. to personally to our training to date. For proof of this Think that over sr C'Visov anoiter ,election, which was nlost statemepnt allow me to cite a case very Ire- Of course the foregoing is only the opinion ably and satisfactorily aeomplishe(d on neatlywhere our brief training has made it of one man, but I believe the Brothers shoaijd Wednesday, Agust i. resulting as follows: possible that I write this article in the for.n give it a little more thought for It looks like President, lirothe J. Bezor, by acclama- of iraise instead of the eustomery obituary. we are going to have to meet similar enndi- tion vice president, Birother W. Fraser that was too ninny times in tile past neeos- tions in the building trades. Mr. Lewis is reodig secretary, Bruther W. Daley: snary wtih the old ystenl. going to try to cut in on us ani unless we treasurer. Brother A. C. lit], by a.clama- Recently while painting one of our 20- stick together firmly we will find we have tion; (infinetii serertary ani business man- foot river towers, Bill Hridgetl as pointing to fight to hold our place in the construction astir, urothehss; Jaekr executive board, the middle bay and when it became neces- industry. Not that the building trades don't three to lie elected, Brothers R. C. Nllea, sary to chaung the scaffold Foreman Herman need some organizirg. On the contrary they O1 M nrrison ni F.P. arker; examining Solifeeler walked out to the end of the bha need plenty of organizing in this territory board, five to Ie elelted, B roths BononI, to assist Bridges in rearranging the scaffld. for there is considerable resldeatial building M. Sauder, W. Kloisff,, C. Kiliiatrick, A, [ia some uaknown manner Herman brushed going on around here and over pier cenLt L.a sol. with his bat a 69,000 volt phase, throwing a by non-union Iabor. Createst interest was shown in the elec- short through his body (head, hand and feet' And now for some local news. But ihere ti f finaninial secretary and business to tower, kicking out breaker at the Acme isn't anything nmuch to write ahout. Say, runaager, Brother lios heing elitetd by a a few hundre..d feet away, braking the ale how lhout you Brothers of 212 helping me small majority in the Juno election. Th, and allowing lTerman to fall towards Bridges out a bit. If you have any news that might second election, held tinder the supervision Bill, alone with lennmn, imnmediately laid be of iterest to the other memiers give hf Brother I rginlis, August 9, r ulted in the hint out on the steel structure the best he ie a ring at W.. 3927 and letts have it. election of Brother Ross by a najority of couIld, *nr with his brief instruetien of thi, B-212's baseball team is playing some godl riearl y thre toi r'nivIe IBrother E. 1,. Mor- Inew method still fresh in his mind, started bal and was going along swell in the elimi- rison, who has held the offce .ontinuously imnmediately to work on hil. By this time nation series until they net the firefighters, for a quartern f a century. two apIprentire linemen, Joe Doley and Robert who dampened thern a bit, but I believe they irlither Morrison has worked uitiringly Blarber, who were on the ground at the base are good enough to snap out of it aid are in the Interest of tht l, 1. I W, and organ- or the tower had ascended and were doing going on to wih the chamipionship. Conile ired Inhor in genera i sinhce his firt inception what they could to assist Bill. Thanks to the out and help then, along by ylUo suppirt , to the office. Tie entire nilell rship of 213 quick thlikinig of Bill Bridges, axdt the SEPTEMBER, 1939 4 e splendid teamwork and cooperation of these was a soft ball game, the teams being rap- eletrical workers ani inpejled Iy an n.,- two apprentices, Herman soon r.eslonded to tained by "Two Ton" Mickey Ferrara and pioyes of the stel fir.. anid in Alleases the thi. new method of reuscitation, and while "Battling" Bauldauf. Ferrara, lead-off man eletrlal worker whorehenmnplte this work still in a eniconscious state, was bhreathing for his team, hit a home run anid safely were onimended fior their workmanship. almost normLi. reached first on it. Was brought home by Thi is int one of the Inrgest projects to Ald while Herman fought ofl hi, rescuers thlre, ilore home runs in succession but had be handled by Local Union Ni. f 309, but in his bewildered reaction, a rope w placedVa his heels badly tramped on. "Battling" Bfaul- jUSt anither onell eImphlt.e with a very amall around him and through a snath block,eni.d dlanIf, who pitched for his team, had no loss of time due to Illndaccidents, an other with the airlf ,thesethrin nlenonI the tower trouble at ell hitting his opponents' hats orporation well lteased with the -tonduct and men now on the ground, who had it- and didn't know till the next day that wasn't and workmanship of the nOiiders of Local acended the next tower, and IId come back to the way it wis, plaed. The u allrewas so Union No. 13B-O!, The cerrrrati on between assist. Herman was su.cessflly lowered to bad the boys started a eolletulistit o get him the business mnaua.er and oflilials of the the ground and rushed to a hospltaI where bi-fo-ias for next year, wtll hip pocket corporatlin were yen, d ii expectatioin .and he remainsf today, sltwiy ciitleseirisg fr'0 l eonltrol The final scare was > I7. L.oal Union No. 1109p is very hoppy with his burns. 'RIol Out the Bartell" Plerrin won the its results. For Lhis mirualit we thank thet ,'n. mtho,h eaer drinking contest, tht had to blea- early. iAt.Jnr . Anie.AtTlt, What additional words of prisn iould I offer lDu sty" Hoffman was ranier-up. id our Mr. Oesterre ih for givi g us this new pr inl et dog fancier. Frankie Mo re. o tIished I. IL NO. 313. method of pole top resureilatini ? What other third. WILMINGTON, DEL. Editor reward than the gratitude and, r, of all 'High locket' Mareirti rmr presihnt, Most the enmployees of the Toledo 'd.iisil Cl. and won tile filt nan's race, but is. sispectel of all the Ifil'rphlcs el- working and enjoying its outlying e onehpr.TsCil we ouer, these bribing the starter. Our slleed boy of Iast better etniitiio$ thain they' have hd in a numn b three men. Brothers Wiilimn' Billes, Robelrt year, Young Cohen, dili't finish in the money. of rel-s ibrothel (lharles harber and Joseph Dleay, fortheir spleniiidi Don't tell me werddiing bells dont slow you MaIdenit, our hUin, ss ageIt, h.as sueededd teamlwork? Anti those milen O the ground, down. in signing tip t cuple rnore eorItr uetors. If conlitionps; anl the men in the Acme IPowr house, for The only near accilent if the tidy came kee, improviNg the th h e yy are their cooperation, other then calling attention when "Bitter Bill" Brianldley's chew skidded at present he inoy sign u[) I eotple m.ore. to their noble nedid in the cohlumns of this while crossing the creek on a plank, bUL he Let's hope so. magazine? was slfely brought to shore by Sor me- We have orgnnirzd a soft ball teals to play two lIa! the old Schufler methoId o. lowering eove.ll "Bulh' Cramer, our lu e of Darid nights a week. so thait all the Brothers the victim to the ground irst before ittepinpt candidate, , as shaved aht.,r beit, lathered will have a chasnc to ployIlu t it erietinly ing resusitat ioen been nasd, thhe tine lost with linlburger by our cx siped driver from is a tough liropltlpioi to get soitl of them would hbre without I 1doubt pn. ld fatll, s White City Fr-ak Moore ran out ei his to turn out anti lii ber u p the uI uted ais- too many cases in the pest insy pro'n. wrestling bout with '"Red" Hulkfn[or fr a ees. Bli the ones liht do get out have a is it any ,ondr that I plris tOhis new $20 side liet, Iuut promised to go in training swell tlim. Bronther 'lit'" Mason is our honle-nia Inethodi andIded with all ef you ithfil tile for ne'xt enear \ic Suisgger lost his title ~oP. oIf iy power as a pressI t'e"tary, to of "Tricky Vicky," als a weeyk's pay. when king. Brother ,Bill"' K(isinrsi, all-around use your indiviual iintlhili for the Idop- snake eyes shnwed on the little golte cubes. star lilayer; bother 'tIe Miller, ce first Lion of this IuwnethIld bef,' itiis too iIte? He's also refnrrned boseman. Obituaries aieai'usty thligs to write' when ole Well, boys, these ar a few of the high- We are now lokilng forward to a pianie on September of yo..r Ibet fr-ie ndl is cotcearued. Please call lights. Some of the members didnl't a llow up, P. RIil date is S eptin ber 10, A this article o tihe attention of your boss. claiming they didn't know about it. Jtst at- good time will he enjoyed biy all. Show hin, the res.i.ta of the od'iera iethlod tend the mlcetings regularly, boys, it was More slid better news rext . onth 1 hope. over the obaslte of yeors aego. announced on the iloor. C, J. ScHetANcx. This one lifio saved in In tlo well omI- Catering was done by Albertis, who put pensates us fr tany ourItteo t t.l.e d'evoted on a fie lunch and wound up by a big L. U. NO. 329, SIREVEPORT, LA. to this newmtethil, proven by ixperirlie to1 meal, "Shinny" Adams. at the bar, did a Ed itnrl be, by far, hei milnsr of all inthoI of artifi- swell job. As the sun went dowIll ,e called It has e,n rme time sinc,,e we haey had ial resusitiat on. Please iill in teres you it a dlay. aInirtlc itl t JomrcAL,Son aid I will endeavor in it? Times are a little slow here now, but look to give sonic ilee apipeniirings since our Thank you. good for tile future last writing. I'he last of Juell in one of EniwnAu E, i t'EsqliE l'i,rs S.....tr,. our subrtatiotis hir( ini ShirrnYert, say ral iof the Brothers were nrking. when L. U. NO. B-263, DUBUQUE,. IOWA L. 1'. NO. B-30p, I';AST Sr. LOUIS, ILL. with a blindin flash, a dull :ocr. Blithel Editor: Editor: [tonls Jonea had comne inll contact with 4,16 We present Brother Sam Carter. Blrother One of the fascinating features of engi- volts and lay os the floor iilainisetus, Carter, who i chiefh I tlii in at the leering is that you can never tell how a new severeiy burned, Artificial resus.itatio n was Dubuqui , Iowa, ti[n jlni'pwr IIlIlit lf the developmrue is going to turn out. SuIIetiile proniptly ipppliei by Ihos iru nt.I lie wit Iiterstate llower Conlpoly. i, vell liked a new idea takes hold, is accepted widely, ruhled to the htlitiid whre1, due tI the at the plant by the tiler niLetihir, as well spreads rapidly. Sometimes it fails of .c- promilpt atil of those prst'i."t in the st as being well lik"d e oeng thI fta-s and cptaflnce. Either it was not a golud idea or tion when the acciden tt hbappened, a fin planets, Brother Carter spends his week- Lhere wag rio [lptitellwr uise for it, hut, if it doctor .intd three spleripdid nun-ses, Brother ends flying to thee r i-it Ieavs,wport, is really worth while it will bob up again- jones is decIe ring an1d we ho'pe sootn hto Rock Island .rdnMiline, as well as Cedar for a realty good idea is hard to keep down. welcome hin, Ilck .i.. the jib with us. Rapids, D[es M oies and visit In his fokys Perhaps i i i this spirit of adventure, the At our elolione of ofliers, we eheted Bolt at t.opingte, IowaI bganlie involved, that makes it so intereat- ]lora as presidlent; Brother liB Crawford as Brother Carter beamnie a inmiember of inig. .Sonetiai our iierests are personal, ice presidelit, iltd ilstrsy MeAdinls a sec- Local Union No. 11-263 last Nemunber iaid s mime~ls ethey are a belefi to others, buit retary. with other oitcrs too nulerous to is fitling the p sitiilonfurmeriy held by our nost of he ti .. e we , fid business re auire- departed Brother (Gls L,,ndgee s .I her npwrits deuutud thes, thtings on acounlit of On Auguat 5 we h ii our annual picnic Carter has booenflym ingtb, a 1931 .lal Ilhs 1111pett ion out at the A lerilan Legio..n Club, where sonie250 hulos tol his remdit. Bother a( att r A new development by a steel eoInpany in o gonetevrul good tinue wis had by all W Iurehased lithe ship at Bulob, N. y., a.. the jurisdiction of Local Union No. B-309 hrnught our flillis. alonlg, denting was flew it back to Dibuque, arid the teinlhcr is ii ew temper n'ill, oldl roll and crtting cldAenjoyed, drinks anI lce,,, o were ate Imighty pinti' to have a flyii, g .i. hmer line. A total of 10,476 hp. and 2,707 , w. erved and for supper, hy! You ought inll their rtIlk. You rahy see hini ily Suadoay atqlig o! tiotors an i generators were in,- to h.ave hien thre,! All you eouli eat ef at the municipal airport br, posibly, golar stalled. IThis work was started and eorinpleteiid lhe best frilld chliken ever tasted. I sotme- 2501 or 5,l00O mites from,,L Duuqjae. by maenlbers if Local Unionll No. -309 ill a how wonder if one ul two ol nur irioihers Illiy Itrh, if tt 0,, , r .,,l, 13,llif tp E. A M'y uts tutai of 211f0 work hour.s, which inludles did oint nmikp their ,'liur.Oau they Editor's 'toye See picteure on ,u, -i457. illutaninatioi, .enl line work. Of this total intuild hare beer, rhfs ia. s.omebig hotel bt.le thee were only 16 work hurs list lu, in-ui'l ofpdt,[ juta line ttf'n.in. Anyway. to nam'idents and at no timie wis electrical )nor pinine ieonnlrlttee is to be ronigratu- L. U. NOI. 269, TRENTON, N. J. lated, ai oplen,di.d tulic was hadl by ell Editor: hio believe that irininigs our families to- On August 5 oee Noil 269, 1 tltet,.h N J.. comleittion of opertiing electrical ruipieaIt gethal where the cares of fI Iinay be held their annual Irtlin. anl a....r..Ig t, all delay due to other raifts. Th e jprojtt re- forgotten for tinle, tends to build a reports it ,ase.er. 111,cro a sIiimee thTll. in puirted 40,000 feet of conuli, while all motors happier, sounder union. previous tyers. 'ihe high ighlit of the di) delivered on the job were aligne.d and set by We were als, ghld to hare with us or 480 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors this occasion Brother 0 A. Walker, inter, it is niot that nlew hoius'. but pmossiliy a new ner as was introduced during the trial he notinonal representative, and his fanily, also tenant ill the near future mentions. My llinion is that the author se- veral officials of the S. W.FG & E. Co. The writer retutly examilld a log cabin curel his in formation anId material freIn the enricosed picture. l,ken at the pionic. camp I, Nr, i it, anldt invontigtIon dis. none othel tblIl WXalter Coidon Merritt bhiws from left to right. Bob Horn, Belgen, closed that it wa built by Brother J ak ittie, K,). lardill andi MaxwIell. Each lIaine, on Ils ofT lays, Brother Ils; 'lans The refIrnce to a strike at General aird i licy. is 20 oT niore years young. tO rilnd. IoaFy ,uch days oecullying i' Ve io Mot,ra H ildhJn at the World's Fair on the lrl.nztr JrNNINcS, iook forwalrd t a house w.,armifl[ . night of the pre*s review is mentionel as if Oiir iiuacial secret"ry. p d P. Co roy, it were agnsis (general Motors or their con and family, are nowIn imm,; i iu by tra.tirs, while in reality it was a dilsltt I.. U. NO. 3313. PORTI.AND, MAINE myself cottage at Highil:. i i' W lnt betiween L I. E W. members aid the sbagi Editor: Ino house warming?) hanlds due to the stage hands attemptlnl to We received our secolid shock ill the past Brothers Ralph C]y,Presctt. linter and do our work. As far as I could see there two months when word reached us that Ra.lh Austin have retiIrnId front their was no strike. I know because I worked on rother Charles Rlied, assistnit to President vacations. the job. anid I believe the other Brothers will Tracy., had been called to his reward. AlI Blroiher John Gaskill will lie narried Sep- agree,. IT C(llahan and Ray larris should though he was not known' by many of the teiber I iand will spend his honieyimnn at the know. Haw th.uIt it, boys? boys p ,ersonallyhere. we have received from New York World's Fair. 1¢' his irefrence to favored contractors vi.rious sources eclIlent reports as to his IIoACS E ttowK aid lIncal iauiflct a rers. Mr. Sokolaky would bility and integrity ani we keiw that tiIe have us blhli e that only material manufa'l Blrotherhood h.as lot another stanch friendl tinred by ]nrInlanufaeturer and hearing a L. IT. NO. 363. SI'RINC NALLEY, Iocal No. 3 label can be installed in New and, efficient o/icer. Through this oolumrn we Y.. wish to convey to the ilfam y of our late ROCKLAND COUNTY, N. York City lie does not mention that there Brother our Profilnisi sorrow in their be- AND VICINITY are other fal mnanufaturers throughout the raverIent. and if heaven is the [)lace where Editor country, St ois, Philadelphia, Chiesgo. we get our rewards faIrII the goad deeds done thi, hae been an outstaning month in this Detroit. No sark, and many other citi.es that ,n earth. then we know that another elee metropolitan area. The New York Statl supply uIIrlon .mde articles and material triei worker is there to answer roll call Fedleration of Labor held their seventysixth bearing a union label other than Local No. 3' lIaPns are going along fine for the testi- iniin[ crnnvntion in Nw York (it,. topei- and they are inrtailel without qresltion. inutel dinner to be t'lidered our retiring ieg with a parad of 150.,000 A F. nf L, merm The Chinese wall around the World's Fair iCe presiderti, irther J4ane P. Kiinartint. blsr. This imposing shliiwiig certainly was that Sokrlsky refers to, if he means 1.00 pe Acording to the conmilittee, this will take a credit to the building trades nii'ns which een, IlilIn, as I grnas it, then it Is a eredil piace in October I, tie liml hplace to be eoinprise the largest section of tile A. F. of L. to the electriaI workers f Locail No. 3 a1rid decided at the first meetirg,. I'riday, Septem- in this vicinity. the visitingitghers Bthe that they unselfishly Ir 8. It is hoperl that arrangmeni ts canIi be The electricians were well ipreea.n.ted by called in to share the work. This nIodern, mtrade to have the Internaltional Office repre- thousands of members of Lucal Uinion No. 3,. city in,, itslf was built by I00 per cent union sented and Brother ilan Tracy. our beloved tieether with floats alvocaiting the 30-hnttr labor. The problem of the electrician wag president, will be invited, week. The flirst prize for the best iloat was titanic, hie ]il to install virgin apparat.is The writer was recently appointted by the awardidl to Bakerslocal No. 1, but in my and equipment, the first of its kind in man/ Igovernor to servo on the rleesls committee estimation the I. B. E. W, entry of Local No. instances. But they were equal to the thasl in wage and hour legislation. 3 was iole oultstanding from the union angle. and a visit to the World of Tom.ora w will The Cumberland County Power and Light The busiiness of the ol.venine , snnie of hear this eat. The description of the sonIIiI Company, where tilhe inenlhrs of No. 333 are serious nature was comnjleted on cihedule system in coIjunction with Genrnal Motor' ,mployed, have received permiiissin from the In all the convention was a marlked success Highways and Horizons exhibits told in Aug utilities commission to substitute busses on A few liusures of nationai imporlitance were uist issue of the JOURNAL, by Brother Joha, rmore of its lines, and Brother Wilfred Cote hoeld over until the Builtling Trades I]plt- Kelly is just oie example in that building and crew are fast removing the overhead mejit convention in Cincinnatl. Ohio. this alone, to say nothing of the other exhibii. trolley feeders. It sure does look dark for colintg month. throughout the fair. This tremendous unider the street cars. In the weekly issue of Liberty Magazine taking on a whole was completed in less thIan Brother Arthur "Stat"l Willard has re- undedr date of September 2, J930,* appears a year by I NorlN. 3 i Hl branches of thl ived a new antenna for use on his an article, "fRaket .ring at the World's electrical tlgde, and last, hut not least. on job, locating causea of radio interference. Fair," by George E. Sokoliky. The article a six-hour day, S1-hour week. It has been reported that the old antenna is a vile attempt to discredit and slander the CIiARLEs II. PRililr, Jid. was used for fishing and not by our saecre- electrical workers and Lal No, 3. The tary, Rfay E. Boudway. author says that his information is fromt L. U. NO. 398. CHARLESTON, S. C. Preident P. T. Place has riot traded the court records. le has token tihe records of Editr: P.roduck Clipper. He has only given it a coat one silde, as introduced by labor-holing, anti- This is the first news Local No. 39. natioia] nlanufFacturrs, whlli have for of paint. onion Charlestnn, S. (b. has sent to the ELtaTRICI counsel our old enenmy, Walter (lordorn Albert lDoe"Niles gave Phil a treatment their 'ORKDEII since its organization two year agM for. that back ilment just before the meeting. Merritt, Merritt needs [o intro-duction to any Ine who is connected witih itaor as he on July I!, 1937. We have just elected officers Brother Richard LeGrow is golg around to serve for the next two years, and he.re is aI red hot foe of unionilsm as,r , his thee days feeling ratier proui absout some is a list of thel, W. B. .ewsaton, presidentli thing. all your correspn idenis inforniei father before him. The Ilarl, Penner N. Berkman. tice president; C. W. Liehel J. C. Lanier. financial sree iertitonedii in this Ir- rood, trea.urer; try: J. D. lillery, recording secretary; J ( tite is a stooge of Mr. ,anler. business agent. Eledutive board' Merritt. It steems that Thomas A. IAohinsonEchairman; 1. (. I)odd',, utidr oath Mr. Pen E. Odom, W. P. PPtriek, C. P. Spieale. to the IL nr (aoardihng We are very sorry to announce the deathl lt..) Vtold a great If oIlr Brother, it., T, Thonpson. nulber f unitrulths. I I will ha, lre Ito write hoI illi the nIx' haye had eiiiibirg, wisse. tih Pe'nller and an, JoRN F. rTO... .,li at~qaln~ted wxith his tactics and back grod,. ir. Soknlskvi I.. U NO. 404, CORNER BIROOK. is rhil about one NEWFOUNDLAND thing. that lelne, is Editor; ii clo,rfu iigure, but Brother.isr aeBiririck has been lire with he dUesn't til us any- us anld gjipr again. and behind hinm he haI, thill, Mblolt his true Ift a he lthy I. B. B, VW.baby, ,anaely ner;I colors. If he had taken No. 404, of Corner Brook, which ia rapidl growing in stregtih. the tinloe to ipluet the Our cha rter was granted on .Tune 6 an,I courot reordl a little since tIhen we have enrolield arnund p In'j II i "Ki more thoroughly he cent of the electrical enllloyes of the All of these members If Loc.l jnhon No. 329 hold 20-year cards, might iive Ilen.ed Bow.te ap M'sMfill [er e fuel surehere il Le~f to right. B ol her s DoT, orni, Belgcn Si little KI Di.fardin and Maxwel. within a very shArt period we will be ]uo SEPTEMBER, 1939 481 per cent I. B. E. W., so that's not so bad shoot in your "'thumb-nitl,"you poel. srib- for such a young baby of the 1. B. E. W. Chlear blers, and No. 483 will shoot theirs, with or sailing nhead and a tnmnoth wake behind, without consent of the party conerned. thatbs our healthy condition at present. First off, we ind the old suattr-i-un limed While Brother James was here to organize at thile longs ufferinTg galleria now serving Local No. 404 he had a very busy time of it. as president of this oeo hishi ird t'em itr So to ease his worriessoml of the boys, in that capacity who has also serI e,r end eluding yours trul'. ileciled to take hint for a served welt, ill the sIHecretaral po.s,I bth ride (not a one-wiy rule) to show him the financial anl recording, beauty of nfniun tain tnd river alng the Originally- entering l.oai o, I2P, il Piorl liumber Vailly, We Loi hin, tail stories of land, Ore1 illn 907, Iltrry E ¾,Durant foinld the beaultie of .ur riuset anid s Ienleryle him.el. a few monlthi latet elraIlid wIt h N, suemeu I., hle elljoying the trip fairly well. 483, in T boels,hut the iLthing (o,,t aterealim hen he asked Ilsabouti the garlic to be i-en the inmsife t htity aiplaretnin that .l../i bership, ond r.1 and hail ia his our islandl home. One of the WI..kinl . ii th.l Xier .. it. jlyb 4t G'allatin, the folloitg yeai' ii recilI lays being familiari with thim %[irrrlh' lma al- T rllnw , hic1r1ill h weei bw ,r iiqners of of wariilinrin s f l'ihrh ,,il I lhcI lh,igult · Illing the hithron.lI ni, which we were rilitg Co..Local niUuiiorl M, *?nlh i,Nr , 4'29l (l]ln' o rightbjawvKills AI 1ldy Elveeric od, cal be mentiololed in iur ]JilillPiI Nirnli Briit i ish Colullmh'a foxac rues postill jii'sirnabI] told him we were,traveling th rugh good e, E Ion.. 1T,. ';nla l lE l OLWL, [Nhlcaudl, ¢ iUOeoacoun try Iiong ol route., ity the Inik ,M,, llo ,. i, i Ii, s Miniot "I L ll l tu iit , bear the imprint ..ll puli., ill idlli he ov¥1ilS, hIe soinnieti tol lily haillf believe lie a plo .e gizfr ,iivn in 'l1a]ri3g ill this thile surge of hylro on> ritiun taking plw'' Tirlislri Lhis story of I.ouio enitli'te? so neon the tossn, there at that timre. .\lrl ft. ai' i, il ,lT tl, of Cornier flronk, so we [(t it go at that, and job while the Mhlviluarkee . It ,liH[eing dee quit Iiuastit'g and telling storie Wel ent on ritled layor Lurriing s taken, favor trified. As line .forrafilr tIlhe Puiget Soinl ill ice to lIter Itke, turned arou.nd. and able atitLide tol I l.10 Wrlrnurinis sincetl 'owiel arid Light In., he lil peI 'irion.l t t rOi headed for home igaii. when it aiiiL lliold, the 0itv' ani.i...ki[tirn of LthLpLer system Fort Lewis power linetifter utibrel''i of tie ahea of us was a heautiful tow itio.. e right Th ,~ {P -.n i,Žhinta TTtr'a ten] onrelauvn'n i[i this World W.ar: he w'oke f,Il r tiLe at ship il tile identical plahei whle the.. ioo.se storties sectioI of the loiitr.- blulirg ili,] w hliser it it i ,i... iter l thll we]lgit tim id ...ad [Lint qoIte stallowed on I htae rreason toiflieetv thri s, m, ,ay the at one ti` e lieIll ,i a ,he br of ,I alll', tlie way elist ~entire% r will bi} r,lgnri - l, molncr the 1'olee DLepiartoclrt Oar frindi Loulis ]'snn.ell, the daiidy ol 1. B, F.\V seal Excepting oily' aI vfry slight li'iid eity> loeal No. 464, in wvhoser car anil rare we The I 0, represenitiive ill thlls district toward bainesf, Brothier l)lirant :till rutanui were diirilng, drove tip very outiously to has qiuite a ]lmnlyer of the lpiwe'rhiouse op- his youthful spirit and ligur,, and.. a still within nine or 0 feetl Xof2li,. Ml, ie't; roar erators signed tip, ni i ipilliniiig. to install giv, a sfirri <] a lvo.ynrl hl a ind nd lnr]l hit1 ied anild lbw tIhl. nioose call he uses for a a new charter iln thi neHr Nture. to the top of a 6(Hfout I,.le, with or wiiput hor, on his ;ar. The io.iise jst looked May I say rlight here tLhat I,,ail , B 429 a nut at the tpi, of ihe ]ld ly wavo rewarf iarouind..iri sLikr outl her iears, as if to say, truly aitiprcnlLethe helpt(]llht tih I 0, The past 2lears hile I, heimolninuLi '['e10l, bhys what's :I the nolille about?" has given iu in ree nt y esirs .inil iiannth i member of this lcal. Ma~rrieh, he} ia thei then turri.,li and tlrtted. paced,. walked aid The L 0, represnntative ha's ,,rmd the or- ganizaton ceaselessly alnd tiel.essly in all father of twi. gLrI aridh tvi, ey ol ine of galloped aheaid of oar car for rover a mile, i,whon, i..bL, is 8i5d bill,anll implyver,M,,,w (if the1, hlx laej, couIrIahulirr~ then she slti k up ir. tail anid lit ,ownher his urnndertankiigs A.ira n inelsi:, *itllok ... u.. Light Dfepartmnit lars antd trlt Lo thekill,uh l 1iatla r J.s. me Hats off to" rother ihini racy foN his Alnother iold linter it en Bitll l tetti, tlls -aibi it was /,bIst e dilaIyv he, ever secu clear arid ('(in se te st intoany Is fore thre retirement t rol active n4y~i %VI aurlii oticeIl givenl by a Ilroose ril it Was the first time M.o,,0 pily C.n. initee recently,. Its great to. same months ago, }le'tler hlattie ia in I[hatter he was cvr ein ii rmgsi de sut at such a knro, that WLe hae a ilan at the head of mtember of Tocal] No 'I ~,: ore of the earl3 display, (tiler gan I we showed our friend our organization r who really .i..s what's belthieers in labor sruil,,l , sy i,¥1rnrl. lnz l "long tho rourt, I or. trner 3riikl to Deero going on1,ali] ftlo,uiinfol'ation rrm'piled by this local wivhaiLbi, kil~iilttlr hli, LWe[rriti} hlake i.ul.rulclu fLri.. rbill., two jays, a rabbit the I 0,. ran clleir -the -minds of erltani century Va still wll rig .inler. rs, At iolee ilndl four lllud crown politicos who insist that there is it ni.onopoly tile he sored iis its ,li it l i. iill i, t LII in this building gir, tilnll, haus Iro ain4 di t,ir. irs 'alii,: 't flul aid LIe toldj n he onjoyed thile tip, and we F Ii li 1..,i S, i l. l,,, f Ihl ,.,I Iilandl L. h, -k in Corner Brook safe and Stone & Wtebltr i iagaini iI thurn in othr faithfuli ')3eeme e rs well and gleatiy refreshe d after the coo[ ride. side at AIL. Ioiqa tr. Ro, iuiiit tsin tillrIt to B.i..theeciiiill r litiett,ItIit, [audhdlli il Ih9 llhwon ~ oet We hope t. have hlim with is again in handle! by tirh tul.lii i gn paii ,l [i t pi 'h;lT, fre Sbepteiber f.. a, few l ays. Perhaps the?, we i'[h Goodrhh] tthher ['lenrt lrks'. ill eeig that the tiiiU. w[>ul I ons whein "co will be able t(, asp[rct, rueld the roost ani for o tiler dIv batil ar. -,, ,il offi toI his "Mlaritime Trh dyl 's festivities began atl 9 a ill. with away thoaghts of liitier ani lhe dOepression Slark."' ihut lil1; w ani teorie manly a piradiewhich started from tile town hall, To those of ius ,ho eai remimnebir ilck to chests are hlkiu[ii ilith what rew onsider led by the SalvaLtion Army banb. The folile- hnrseanu.uggv days. Ihe eleration i,- pardonabisle prid. %', idpn't klo we r ing being the odrder of the para.. Menibers evusltals stirtetl a traii of thought s toCthe so good until non, h[i we have rushed right of IntoernationI ' Brotherhood of P.allr vatlessr ecl changes wrought in, {Is 5qo 3e1 rs i .to tihe cmrpiaiey store alid bought us Mkers,. locaI, No. 8g1 Scouts lBand, lnterIli- liplt No use recountiag tleiii we all krjow all a sie, larger lint, lichael was taling tiions. B rotherhbnd of Puip Su phite ani the, anld reeo aise their sigrlii.a&. iii I iil aliai o