Sivaram (Taraki)
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April 9, 2009 PRESS RELEASE Tamil American Diaspora Groups Meet
April 9, 2009 PRESS RELEASE Tamil American Diaspora Groups Meet with US-State Department on Sri Lanka Crisis Washington, DC: Americans for Peace in Sri Lanka (APSL), a US based human rights activist group, led a delegation of 11 Tamil American organizations for a meeting at the United States Department of State with Assistant Secretary of State Richard Boucher and US Ambassador to Sri Lanka Robert Blake. The meeting to discuss the current humanitarian crisis Tamils face in Sri Lanka took place on April 08 th in Washington, DC, with Ambassador Blake joining by video conferencing. Assistant Secretary Boucher referred to the heightened anxiety of the Tamil Americans over the plight of their loved ones in the Tamil homeland, and expressed solidarity with them in this difficult time. The discussion was divided into two parts, humanitarian situation, led by Ambassador Blake, and views on political solution, led by Assistant Secretary Boucher. The APSL team gave its own presentation under both topics. Tamil Americans thanked Secretary of State Clinton for her call for a ceasefire and phoning Sri Lankan President Rajapaksa to halt directing fire into the “no-fire zone”. They noted that Secretary Clinton’s call was not heeded by the Colombo government. Ambassador Blake gave an update on the US led efforts to care for the 120 – 150,000 Tamil civilians in the “safe zone,” which included 60% of the food aid going through the World Food Program, and evacuation of more than 4,000 wounded civilians. He spoke of continuing problems with medical aid and gave an update on the visit by UN Secretary General’s special representative for the internally displaced, Walter Kaelin, who has extracted concessions from the GoSL in the administration of the IDP camps in Vavuniya. -
CHAP 9 Sri Lanka
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Update UNHCR/CDR Background Paper on Sri Lanka
NATIONS UNIES UNITED NATIONS HAUT COMMISSARIAT HIGH COMMISSIONER POUR LES REFUGIES FOR REFUGEES BACKGROUND PAPER ON REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS FROM Sri Lanka UNHCR CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH GENEVA, JUNE 2001 THIS INFORMATION PAPER WAS PREPARED IN THE COUNTRY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS UNIT OF UNHCR’S CENTRE FOR DOCUMENTATION AND RESEARCH ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT, IN COLLABORATION WITH THE UNHCR STATISTICAL UNIT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THIS PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT, PURPORT TO BE, FULLY EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. ISSN 1020-8410 Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS.............................................................................................................................. 3 1 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................... 4 2 MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SRI LANKA SINCE MARCH 1999................ 7 3 LEGAL CONTEXT...................................................................................................................... 17 3.1 International Legal Context ................................................................................................. 17 3.2 National Legal Context........................................................................................................ 19 4 REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION............................................................... -
Jfcqjsptlpq Learning-Politics-From
LEARNING POLITICS FROM SIVARAM The Life and Death of a Revolutionary Tamil Journalist in Sri Lanka MARK P. WHITAKER Pluto P Press LONDON • ANN ARBOR, MI Whitaker 00 PLUTO pre iii 14/11/06 08:40:31 First published 2007 by Pluto Press 345 Archway Road, London N6 5AA and 839 Greene Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 www.plutobooks.com Copyright © Mark P. Whitaker 2007 The right of Mark P. Whitaker to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Hardback ISBN-10 0 7453 2354 5 ISBN-13 978 0 7453 2354 1 Paperback ISBN-10 0 7453 2353 7 ISBN-13 978 0 7453 2353 4 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data applied for 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Designed and produced for Pluto Press by Chase Publishing Services Ltd, Fortescue, Sidmouth, EX10 9QG, England Typeset from disk by Stanford DTP Services, Northampton, England Printed and bound in the European Union by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham and Eastbourne, England Whitaker 00 PLUTO pre iv 14/11/06 08:40:31 CONTENTS Acknowledgements vi Note on Transliteration, Translation, Names, and Neutrality ix Three Prologues xi 1. Introduction: Why an Intellectual Biography of Sivaram Dharmeratnam? 1 2. Learning Politics from Sivaram 18 3. The Family Elephant 32 4. Ananthan and the Readers’ Circle 52 5. From SR to Taraki – A ‘Serious Unserious’ Journey 79 6. -
Tides of Violence: Mapping the Sri Lankan Conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre
Tides of violence: mapping the Sri Lankan conflict from 1983 to 2009 About the Public Interest Advocacy Centre The Public Interest Advocacy Centre (PIAC) is an independent, non-profit legal centre based in Sydney. Established in 1982, PIAC tackles barriers to justice and fairness experienced by people who are vulnerable or facing disadvantage. We ensure basic rights are enjoyed across the community through legal assistance and strategic litigation, public policy development, communication and training. 2nd edition May 2019 Contact: Public Interest Advocacy Centre Level 5, 175 Liverpool St Sydney NSW 2000 Website: www.piac.asn.au Public Interest Advocacy Centre @PIACnews The Public Interest Advocacy Centre office is located on the land of the Gadigal of the Eora Nation. TIDES OF VIOLENCE: MAPPING THE SRI LANKAN CONFLICT FROM 1983 TO 2009 03 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 09 Background to CMAP .............................................................................................................................................09 Report overview .......................................................................................................................................................09 Key violation patterns in each time period ......................................................................................................09 24 July 1983 – 28 July 1987 .................................................................................................................................10 -
Regional Security Implications of Sri Lanka's LTTE
No. 104 The LTTE’s Online Network and its Implications for Regional Security Shyam Tekwani JANUARY 2006 With Compliments Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies Singapore This Working Paper is part of a series of studies on Non-Traditional Security in Southeast Asia. It has been produced under a grant from the Ford Foundation, for which the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies gratefully acknowledges. The Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS) was established in July 1996 as an autonomous research institute within the Nanyang Technological University. Its objectives are to: • Conduct research on security, strategic and international issues. • Provide general and graduate education in strategic studies, international relations, defence management and defence technology. • Promote joint and exchange programmes with similar regional and international institutions; organise seminars/conferences on topics salient to the strategic and policy communities of the Asia-Pacific. Constituents of IDSS include the International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR) and the Asian Programme for Negotiation and Conflict Management (APNCM). Research Through its Working Paper Series, IDSS Commentaries and other publications, the Institute seeks to share its research findings with the strategic studies and defence policy communities. The Institute’s researchers are also encouraged to publish their writings in refereed journals. The focus of research is on issues relating to the security and stability of the Asia-Pacific region and their implications for Singapore and other countries in the region. The Institute has also established the S. Rajaratnam Professorship in Strategic Studies (named after Singapore’s first Foreign Minister), to bring distinguished scholars to participate in the work of the Institute. -
Expert Talk the Uncertain Future of the LTTE by Ankur Kumar, Research Analyst, World-Check Terrorism and Insurgency Research Unit
JUNE 2009 Expert Talk The Uncertain Future of the LTTE by Ankur Kumar, Research Analyst, World-Check Terrorism and Insurgency Research Unit Newsletter by World-Check, the recognised authority on reducing risk through intelligence. www.world-check.com/experttalk he official demise of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam last month appeared strangely sudden despite T its apparent projected inevitability. The LTTE was widely regarded as one of the most ruthless and professional terrorist entities in the world. Banned in 32 countries, the LTTE at its zenith had de facto control over large parts of Sri Lanka. The Tamil Tigers appeared so inextricably linked with Sri Lanka’s past and future that this apparent crumbling of the giant has opened up a wide range of hitherto unexplored opportunities for the Sri Lankan state in general and the global Tamil community in particular. It appears prudent to recall the events that led to this historic event. Sri Lanka’s hard line President had made his disillusionment with the LTTE and their peace rhetoric quite clear after assuming power in late 2005. His systematic use of the Sri Lankan army to isolate and crush the Tigers took around three years and came with a huge human and economic cost. But he achieved what many analysts across the globe are referring to as a victory. As things stand today, the LTTE has been severely hampered as a conventional military force. Its leadership has been decimated totally and it no longer controls any territory. It is indeed difficult to predict which way the Tigers are headed in future. -
IBPS CLERK CAPSULE for ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS Exclusively Prepared for RACE Students Issue: 04 | Page : 102 | Topic : IBPS CAPSULE | Price: Not for Sale
IBPS CLERK CAPSULE for ALL COMPETITIVE EXAMS Exclusively prepared for RACE students Issue: 04 | Page : 102 | Topic : IBPS CAPSULE | Price: Not for Sale INDEX TOPIC Page No BANKING & FINANCIAL AWARENESS 2 LIST OF INDEXES BY VARIOUS ORGANISATIONS 11 GDP FORECAST OF INDIA BY VARIOUS ORGANISATION 15 LIST OF VARIOUS COMMITTEE & ITS HEAD 15 LOAN SANCTIONED BY NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL BANKS TO 17 INDIA PENALITY IMPOSED BY RBI TO VARIOUS BANKS IN INDIA 18 LIST OF ACQUISTION & MERGER 18 APPS/SCHEMES/FACILITY LAUNCHED BY VARIOUS 19 BANKS/ORGANISATIONS/COMPANY STATE NEWS 22 NATIONAL NEWS 38 IIT’S IN NEWS 46 NATIONAL SUMMITS 47 INTERNATIONAL SUMMITS 51 INTERNATIONAL NEWS 52 BUSINESS AND ECONOMY 60 LIST OF AGREEMENTS/MOU’S SIGNED 66 BRAND AMBASSADORS / APPOINTMENTS 68 AWARDS & HONOURS 70 BOOKS & AUTHORS 74 SPORTS NEWS 78 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 86 DEFENCE EXERCISES 93 IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE DAY 94 OBITUARY 96 CABINET MINISTERS 2019 / LIST OF MINISTERS OF STATE 101 (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) CHIEF MINISTERS AND GOVERNORS 102 ________________________________________________________ 7601808080 / 9043303030 RACE Coaching Institute for Banking and Government Jobs www. RACEInstitute. in Courses Offered : BANK | SSC | RRB | TNPSC |KPSC 2 | IBPS CLERK CAPSULE | IBPS CLERK 2019 CAPSULE (JULY – NOVEMBER 2019) BANKING AND FINANCE Punjab & Sind Bank has set up a centralized hub named “Centralised MSME & Retail Group” (Cen MARG) for processing retail and Micro, Small and RBI gets the power to regulate housing finance companies instead Medium Enterprises (MSME) loans for better efficiency of branches in of NHB business acquisition. It is headquartered in New Delhi. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated that India's central bank, Wilful defaults exceed $21 billion in India for the year 2018-19, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will now be given power to takes over as the SBI holds the highest regulator of Housing Finance Firms(HFFs) instead of NHB(National Housing The state-owned banks in India stated that Rs. -
Prime Minister Modi to Xi
# 1 Indian American Weekly: Since 2006 VOL 13 ISSUE 40 ● NEW YORK / DALLAS ● OCT 11 - 17, 2019 ● ENQUIRIES: 646-247-9458 www.theindianpanorama.news Invites articles and advertisements for the Deepavali special edition, A New Chapter in Our Ties: Prime October 25. Please email articles by October 17 to [email protected]. Advertisers are requested to book Minister Modi to Xi space by October 15 and email MAMALLAPURAM, INDIA (TIP): Prime creatives by October 20 to [email protected] Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday, October 12, For more information, visit said that their second informal summit here www.theindianpanorama.news heralds the start of a new era in India-China Email to: [email protected] relations. The 'Chennai vision', he hoped, would Cell: 646-247-9458 build on the first informal summit between India and China last year in Wuhan that had given fresh University of Houston stability and momentum in bilateral relations. Strategic communication between the two Receives $2 Million countries has led to increased stability, he underlined in his opening remarks at the Commitment to Support beginning of delegation-level talks. PM Modi and Study of Tamil Xi Jinping have met 17 times at structured summits and two informal summits, including the Language and Culture one in Mamallapuram. He recalled that at the Wuhan meeting, the two leaders had decided not to allow differences to fester into disputes. contd on Page 32 Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Informal Summit in Mamallapuram. Photo / Courtesy Xinhua “You will be held Ethiopian PM Abiy No Entry If You Can’t Ahmed wins Nobel Pay for Healthcare Sam Kannappan, founding member and board accountable”: Pelosi president, Houston Tamil Studies Chair, Inc. -
Sri Lanka Page 1 of 25
Sri Lanka Page 1 of 25 Sri Lanka Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2000 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor February 23, 2001 Sri Lanka is a longstanding democratic republic with an active multiparty system. Constitutional power is shared between the popularly elected President and the 225-member Parliament. Chandrika Kumaratunga, head of the governing People's Alliance (PA) coalition, won reelection in 1999 for a second 6-year presidential term in a process marked by voting irregularities and at least six election-related deaths. Violence and fraud marked the October parliamentary elections as well; at least seven persons were killed in campaign-related violence in the period prior to the October election, which resulted in a reduced majority for the PA for the next 6-year period. The Government respects constitutional provisions for an independent judiciary. Through its rulings, the judiciary continued to exhibit its independence and to uphold individual civil rights, although the Supreme Court Chief Justice, in an attempt to reduce the court's workload, limited the fundamental rights cases that the court examined, preventing some torture victims from obtaining redress. For the past 17 years, the Government has fought the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), an insurgent organization fighting for a separate ethnic Tamil state in the north and east of the country. The conflict has claimed over 62,000 lives. In 1999 government forces took LTTE-controlled areas north and west of Vavuniya, but counterattacks starting in November 1999 erased most government gains. In January the LTTE began a buildup on the Jaffna peninsula and in April captured the important Elephant Pass military base. -
Sexual Violence Against Tamils by Sri Lankan Security Forces WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS “We Will Teach You a Lesson” Sexual Violence against Tamils by Sri Lankan Security Forces WATCH “We Will Teach You a Lesson” Sexual Violence against Tamils by Sri Lankan Security Forces Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-993-3 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org FEBRUARY 2013 ISBN: 1-56432-993-3 “We Will Teach You a Lesson” Sexual Violence against Tamils by Sri Lankan Security Forces Map of Sri Lanka ................................................................................................................................ i Summary -
Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 – May 2009
HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE JULY 2011 DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 A. Overview of this Report 1 B. Overview of the Humanitarian Operation 1 PART ONE II. BACKGROUND 4 A. Overview of the LTTE 4 B. LTTE Atrocities against Civilians 6 C. Use of Child Soldiers by the LTTE 10 D. Ethnic Cleansing Carried out by the LTTE 10 E. Attacks on Democracy by the LTTE 11 F. The Global Threat posed by the LTTE 11 G. Proscription of the LTTE 12 III. SIZE AND SCOPE OF THE LTTE 13 A. Potency of the LTTE 13 B. Number of Cadres 14 C. Land Fighting Forces 14 D. The Sea Tiger Wing 17 E. The Air Tiger Wing 20 F. Black Tiger (Suicide) Wing 22 G. Intelligence Wing 22 H. Supply Network 23 I. International Support Mechanisms 25 J. International Criminal Network 27 – iii – Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis Page IV. GOVERNMENT EFFORTS FOR A NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENT 28 A. Overview 28 B. The Thimpu Talks – July to August 1985 29 C. The Indo-Lanka Accord – July 1987 30 D. Peace Talks – May 1989 to June 1990 32 E. Peace Talks – October 1994 to April 1995 33 F. Norwegian-Facilitated Peace Process – February 2002 to January 2008 35 G. LTTE Behaviour during 2002–2006 37 PART TWO V. RESUMPTION OF HOSTILITIES 43 VI. THE WANNI OPERATION 52 VII.