Dairy & Cheese Immersion
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
En Filière Fromagère AOP, Les Conditions De Production Dans Les Cahiers Des Charges Et Leurs Conséquences Pour Les Exploitations A
Fourrages (2009) 199, 311-329 En filière fromagère AOP, les conditions de production dans les cahiers des charges et leurs conséquences pour les exploitations A. Farruggia1, P. Parguel2, S. Hulin3, J.-L. Reuillon4, D. Pomiès1, B. Baumont5, G. Risoud6, A. Hauwuy7, P. Veysset1, B. Martin1 Une des questions fondamentales posée aux AOP est le lien entre le produit et son milieu. Pour les fromages, ce lien passe par lʼali- mentation du troupeau laitier et donc par un questionnement sur les conditions globales de production du lait. RÉSUMÉ Les filières fromagères optent pour une approche systémique des condi- tions de production laitière qui intègre des données scientifiques et des données de bon sens. La définition de ces conditions repose sur la capaci- té des professionnels des filières à assurer collectivement une lecture sélective de lʼhistoire du produit et de sa production. Les filières AOP pro- posent ainsi aux producteurs des parcours techniques originaux présentant parfois des risques techniques. Lʼexamen des conditions de production décrites dans les 32 cahiers des charges révisés des filières fromagères au lait de vache, de brebis ou de chèvre souligne la convergence des règles choisies et une affirmation de la place de lʼherbe dans les systèmes fourra- gers. Trois filières sont ensuite analysées dans le détail. MOTS CLÉS Alpes, aspect économique, autonomie, bovin, caprin, complémentation, foin, fourrage, Massif central, ovin, prairie, production laitière, qualité des produits, surface fourragère, système fourrager. KEY-WORDS Alps, cattle, dairying, economic aspect, feed supplementation, forage, forage area, forage sys- tem, goats, grassland, hay, Massif central, product quality, self-sufficiency, sheep. AUTEURS 1 : INRA Centre de Clermont Ferrand, F-63122 St-Genès-Champanelle ; [email protected] 2 : Institut de lʼElevage, CRA Valparc, F-28048 Besançon cedex 3 : Pôle fromager Massif central, 20, côte de Reyne, F-15000 Aurillac 4 : Institut de lʼElevage, département Actions Régionales, 9, allée P. -
Montbeliarde : Bred for the French Cheese Industry
Montbeliarde : Bred for the French cheese Industry The main use of milk in France is cheese making and France is recognized widely and internationally for its high quality and diversity of cheeses. It looks like a detail but the cheese industry allowed a lot of mountain areas to sustain economically thanks to their pastures and cows herds. Areas like Alps, Jura, Pyrenees, Massif Central and Vosges are renowned for their specific cheeses that keep local activities in hard access regions. More recently, changes that are affecting the dairy industry lead to more added value products such as cheese, which gives new opportunities for that industry. To achieve better economic efficiency, dairy farmers of the Montbeliarde area (Central east of France) organized themselves for decades around local cooperatives running small cheese plants called “Fruitières”. There, dairy farmers sell cheese instead of milk and developed strategies to get a better product, increasing cheese yield (on the cow side) and increasing the quality and flavour of cheese (process side). All this led to a maximum of added value and made “Comte” cheese the N°1 high quality cheese in all France for years (45.000 tons/year). The genetic side is important and several scientific studies demonstrated it. The cheese process depends a lot on both bacteriological and organoleptical milk quality. A- Factors influencing Cheese Yield 1-Protein content Cheese Yield is proportional to milk % of protein up to 3,8%. Above that figure, cheese yield doesn’t increase significatively. 2-Casein type. Casein is the principal protein in milk. During the cheese making process, casein solidifies, curdles or coagulates into cheese through the action of rennet. -
Charcuterie Cheese
Charcuterie Cheese 1 for $9 • 2 for $17 • 3 for $25 1 for $7 • 2 for $12 • 3 for $17 4 for $32 • 5 for $37 4 for $21 • 5 for $25 {Portion size may vary} {1.5 ounce portions} FRESH WHOLE CUTS BLUE Alligator Tasso spicy/sweet/smoky Saint Agur Bleu France/cow/triple cream Duck Ham cured & smoked Gorgonzola Dolcé Italy/cow/mild/creamy Billy Bleu Wisconsin/goat/tangy Great Hill Blue* Massachusetts/cow/crumbly/feta-like SAUSAGES & TERRINES HARD Duck Terrine dried cherries/fennel/red pepper Derby & Port Wine England/cow/cheddar with port Wild Boar Terrine sweet spices/pepper/dates English Tickler Cheddar England/cow/nutty/crystalline Fresh Poblano Sausage pork/spicy/smoky Paradiso Reserve Gouda Holland/cow/“fudgy” Mortadella mild pork/lardons Cave-Aged Gruyere* French/cow/nutty/smooth Istara P’tit Basque French/sheep/nutty/sweet/creamy WHIPS & JAMS SEMI-FIRM Duck Liver Mousse truffle-scented Honey Bee Goat Gouda Wisconsin /goat/sweet/tangy Bacon Spuma buttery/bacony/whipped Mahon Semicured Bonvallis* Spain/cow/bold/smooth/paprika Bourbon Bacon Jam sweet & savory Tartufo Perlagrigia Italy/cow/truffles/vegetable ash/creamy Shiitake Paté vegetarian/earthy/rich & creamy Campo de Montalban Spain/cow,sheep&goat/fruity/Manchego Rosemary Manchego* Spain/sheep/tangy/herbal CURED MEAT – WHOLE CUTS SEMI-SOFT Bresaola wagyu beef/coffee/cardamom Mobay Wisconsin /sheep&goat/grape vine ash Pancetta pork belly/salt cured Port Salut France/cow/mild/creamy Coppa pork neck/black pepper/fennel Taleggio D.O.P. Italy/cow/funky/earthy/washed rind Duck Prosciutto duck -
Galena River Wine & Cheese
DUBUQUE365.com GALENA RIVER WINE & CHEESE REVISITED BY RICH BELMONT All these cheeses have interesting stories you can relate to your select the Valpolicella Ripasso 2010. Ripasso wines are for those friends so they will think you are a cheese nerd. For example, the who love strong reds but can’t always afford Amarone. French Morbier has a small line of grape leaf ash separating the morning and afternoon cream layers. The French Raclette which Other excellent wines include Casaloste 2009 Fattoria Rodáno means “to scrape” is a string cheese usually shaved off the block Chianti Classico; Sangiovese 2012 Di Majo Norante; Citra and melted onto potatoes or vegetables. The Belgium Chimay Montepulciano D’Abruzzo 2012; Baci Dolci Sweet Kiss; Stefano Cheese is made by Chimay Monks, the same order of monks at Farina Mosato d’ Asti and the Stefano Christiani 2012 Pinot the New Melleray Abby near Dubuque. The Manchego, a Spanish Grigio. There are also dessert wines and cordials. Like the cheese aged 12 months is made from 100% Manchega sheep ChocoVine: a combination of Dutch chocolate with French milk and is the most popular cheese eaten in France. The cheese cabernet or the exotic Sōmrus meaning “Nectar of the Gods” in spread Wensleydale Gourmandise flavored with Kirsch, the clear Hindi made from a recipe dating back to 2600 BC. This Indian Are you having a holiday party and trying to think of a way to brandy distilled from cherries. The Sartori Bella Vitano Raspberry Cream Liqueur is made in the US by artfully blending pure make it happen quickly and easily? Here is a great idea: make it a is a Wisconsin cheese aged a minimum of 8 months with a cream, Caribbean rum, cardamom, saffron, almonds, pistachios wine, beer and cheese party! texture of parmesan and a sweetness of creamy cheddar soaked and rose. -
ANNEXE 2 : Triple Performance Et AOP
Groupe Prospective ANNEXE 2 : Triple performance et AOP Janvier 2016 L’approche de la triple performance concernant les productions sous SIQO est intéressante à plusieurs titres. Il s’agit en premier lieu d’évaluer en quoi la généralisation possible de démarches liées aux approches de développement durable est un enjeu. Est-ce une opportunité, au sens où les filières définies comme filières de qualité intègreraient déjà les caractéristiques du développement durable à travers la valorisation des ressources locales par exemple ? Est-ce une menace si elle se traduit par une somme de préconisations pouvant diluer les spécificités des cahiers des charges d’appellation, ou remettre en cause leur performance économique ? L’intérêt est également méthodologique. Les SIQO, par leurs référentiels définis à l’échelle des zones d’appellation et devant être respectés à l’échelle des exploitations, sont un cas de figure illustratif des démarches pouvant mettre en jeu la triple performance, articulant mode collectif de définition des objectifs et des résultats à atteindre, et prise en compte individuelle de ces objectifs. Après l’analyse et la comparaison des cahiers des charges de plusieurs productions sous SIQO alpines, nous tenterons de mettre en lumière des clés de lecture de la triple performance dans les aires et exploitations concernées. Questions-clés L’ensemble des appellations font référence à la valorisation des ressources locales, considérées à l’échelle de l’aire géographique. La plus-value économique des produits est souvent également constatée, ainsi que l’intégration de cette plus-value localement (en termes d’emplois et de valeur ajoutée) lorsque les filières locales sont prégnantes. -
Tales of Mold-Ripened Cheese SISTER NOËLLA MARCELLINO, O.S.B.,1 and DAVID R
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Tales of Mold-Ripened Cheese SISTER NOËLLA MARCELLINO, O.S.B.,1 and DAVID R. BENSON2 1Abbey of Regina Laudis, Bethlehem, CT 06751; 2Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3125 ABSTRACT The history of cheese manufacture is a “natural cheese both scientifically and culturally stems from its history” in which animals, microorganisms, and the environment ability to assume amazingly diverse flavors as a result of interact to yield human food. Part of the fascination with cheese, seemingly small details in preparation. These details both scientifically and culturally, stems from its ability to assume have been discovered empirically and independently by a amazingly diverse flavors as a result of seemingly small details in preparation. In this review, we trace the roots of cheesemaking variety of human populations and, in many cases, have and its development by a variety of human cultures over been propagated over hundreds of years. centuries. Traditional cheesemakers observed empirically that Cheeses have been made probably as long as mam- certain environments and processes produced the best cheeses, mals have stood still long enough to be milked. In unwittingly selecting for microorganisms with the best principle, cheese can be made from any type of mam- biochemical properties for developing desirable aromas and malian milk. In practice, of course, traditional herding textures. The focus of this review is on the role of fungi in cheese animals are far more effectively milked than, say, moose, ripening, with a particular emphasis on the yeast-like fungus Geotrichum candidum. -
The Art (And Science) of Cheese-Making Milk
The ArT (And Science) of cheeSe-MAking Milk http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2011/01/11/from-another-udder-nine-nutty-non-cow-cheeses/ Raw or Pasteurised Milk? Good microbes Bad microbes • Lactic acid bacteria • Salmonella • E. coli O157:H7 • Campylobacter • Listeria monocytogenes • TB • Brucella • Spoilage organisms Starter cultures – adding good bacteria Turns milk sugar - http://www.orchard-dairy.co.uk/category/Single-Shot-Cultures-for-100-and-400-litres.htm lactose - into lactic acid Kills acid sensitive bacteria Helps the milk coagulate Rennet • Animal rennet • Vegetarian rennet – microbial • Plant rennet • Source of enzyme chymosin – coagulates milk Hard cheeses eg cheddar http://www.cheesemaking.com/includes/modules/jwallace/chspgs/1cheddar/index.html Mould ripened soft cheese Eg Camembert Penicillium camemberti http://www.cheesemaking.com/Camembert.html Washed rind cheeses Port Salut Grayson Epoisses ‘dense, sweet flavour with a barnyardy finish’ http://www.seriouseats.com/2010/11/what-american-cheese-to-have-at-thanksgiving-chevre-gouda.html Limberger Cheese ‘At best, a washed rind cheese will have a fermented, fruity, pleasantly funky quality‘ http://www.thekitchn.com/the-cheesemonger-a-profile-of-73799 Brevibacterium linens is ubiquitously present on the human skin, where it causes foot odour Washed with salt water and brandy three times a week for six weeks http://reluctantgourmet.com/component/k2/item/972-epoisses-cheese Internally mould ripened soft cheese Stilton Cheese Penicillium roqueforti http://woodsrunnersdiary.blogspot.co.uk/2012/01/interesting-short-article-on-stilton.html What makes cheeses smell differently? Most cheese have a complex array of odour compounds: Buttery Acidic/sour Fruity Nutty Floral Acrid Sulphurous, cabbagey Cheesy/rancid/foot odour - butanoic acid ‘Blue notes’ - n-methyl ketones Now comes the science bit…. -
Gourmet Cheese Cards (GCC43)
GOURMET CHEESE CARDS GCC43 PROMOTE BOTH DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED CHEESE Mailing Address: P.O. Box 2118 Huntington Beach, CA 92647-0118 Plant, Offi ce & Showroom Address: 15662 Producer Lane Huntington Beach, CA 92649-1310 TOLL-FREE PHONE: (800) 852-2806 • TOLL-FREE FAX: (800) 774-8884 –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– DATE _________________________________ P.O. NO. ____________________________ ACCOUNT NAME ______________________________ STORE NO. ________________ ADDRESS _______ ____________________________________________________________ CITY ______________________________________________ ZIP ___________________ PHONE ____________________________ ORDERED BY _________________________ PLEASE SELECT FROM LIST BELOW Actual size: 4” x 3” / (2) colors: Black & Pale Yellow _____ Alouette Cups _____ Domestic Parmesan Wheel _____ Low Sodium Muenster _____ Sonoma Hot Pepper Jack _____ Appenzeller Swiss _____ Domestic Romano _____ Low Sodium Provolone _____ Sonoma Pesto Jack _____ Asiago _____ Domestic Romano Wheel _____ Low Sodium Swiss _____ Sonoma Traditional Jack _____ Baby Edam _____ Double Gloucester _____ Mascarpone _____ St. Andre _____ Baby Gouda _____ Double Gloucester _____ Mini Brie _____ Stilton _____ Baby Jack with Stilton _____ Monterey Jack _____ Stilton with Lemon Zest _____ Baby Swiss _____ Doux De Montagne _____ Montrachet _____ String Cheese _____ Beer Kaese _____ Edam Loaf _____ Montrachet with Herbs _____ Suisse Delicate _____ Bel Paese _____ English Cheddar _____ Morbier _____ Suisse -
Continental Cheese 2016
The Cheese Man French Baby Brie 1kg Cows, Veg FR002 A soft, creamy cheese that is ready to eat from young until end of life. Ideal for both culinary and cheeseboard use Brie 60% 3kg Cows, veg FR004 Brie de Meaux 3kg Cows, FR005 A full flavoured AOC brie that ripens from a firm core to smooth, runny, Unpast creamy consistency with a deeper flavour and aroma over its life Brie de Meaux ¼ 700g Cows FR097 Brie de Pays 2.5kg Cows, FR006 Inside its velvety ivory rind, it ripens to a thick soft silky core that is rich Unpast and full bodied with mushroomy, savoury and sweet notes Brie wedges 200g Cows, Veg FR009 Classic brie that ripens from a firm core to smooth, runny, creamy consistency with a deeper flavour and aroma over its life. Brique Brie 900g Cows, Veg FR010 Creamy brick-shaped brie ideal for slicing throughout its life. A favourite for sandwich makers Camembert small boxed 145g Cows FR016 Bold and rich, yet creamy. Not Vegetarian! Camembert small boxed 125g Cows, Veg FR014 Miniature version of a classic Camembert that ripens over its life from a firm core to smooth, runny consistency with a deeper flavour and aroma. Presented in a wooden box for baking Camembert portions 250g Cows, Veg FR012 Camembert Boxed 250g Cows, Veg FR015 Wonderfully smooth and creamy, this award-winning cheese has fantastic flavour and very moreish Presented in a wooden box for baking Camembert Calvados 250g Cows, FR017 A traditional farmhouse-made cheese which is produced in several steps; it Unpast is first aged as a standard Camembert, the rind is then carefully removed and the cheese is dipped in a Calvados and Cider mixture, and finally it is covered in a fine biscuit crumb. -
A Guide to Kowalski's Specialty Cheese Read
Compliments of Kowalski’s WWW.KOWALSKIS.COM A GUIDE TO ’ LOCALOUR FAVORITE CHEESES UNDERSTANDING CHEESE TYPES ENTERTAINING WITH CHEESE CHEESE CULTURES OF THE WORLD A PUBLICATION WRITTEN AND PRODUCED BY KOWALSKI’S MARKETS Printed November 2015 SPECIALTY CHEESE EXPERIENCE or many people, Kowalski’s Specialty Cheese Department Sadly, this guide could never be an all-inclusive reference. is their entrée into the world of both cheese and Kowalski’s Clearly there are cheese types and cheesemakers we haven’t Fitself. Many a regular shopper began by exclusively shopping mentioned. Without a doubt, as soon as this guide goes to this department. It’s a tiny little microcosm of the full print, our cheese selection will have changed. We’re certainly Kowalski’s experience, illustrating oh so well our company’s playing favorites. This is because our cheese departments are passion for foods of exceptional character and class. personal – there is an actual person in charge of them, one Cheese Specialist for each and every one of our 10 markets. When it comes to cheese, we pay particular attention Not only do these specialists have their own faves, but so do to cheeses of unique personality and incredible quality, their customers, which is why no two cheese sections look cheeses that are perhaps more rare or have uncommon exactly the same. But though this special publication isn’t features and special tastes. We love cheese, especially local all-encompassing, it should serve as an excellent tool for cheeses, artisanal cheeses and limited-availability treasures. helping you explore the world of cheese, increasing your appreciation and enjoyment of specialty cheese and of that Kowalski’s experience, too. -
Irish Farmhouse Cheeses
YOUR GUIDE TO Irish Farmhouse Cheeses Growing the success of Irish food & horticulture www.bordbia.ie Foreword Irish farmhouse cheese plays a fundamental role in the growth and development of Ireland’s artisan dairy sector. From its beginnings over thirty years ago, the sector has grown to encompass 47 producers and over 127 individual cheese types. The sheer breadth of cheese produced signifies the innovation and ingenuity this group of entrepreneurs has to offer. Research conducted by Bord Bia in 2010 identifies opportunities for farmhouse cheese on the domestic and export markets. Even in the toughest trading environments, farmhouse cheese fulfils specific consumer needs. Throughout our research programme for farmhouse cheese, we have uncovered drivers of brand choice, market segmentation, and consumer purchase processes. The purpose of this guide is to give you information on the cheeses and cheesemakers our artisan sector has to offer. Incorporating these products into your product portfolio will not only enhance your range; it will provide a basis from which consumers will identify your retail or foodservice credentials. Our strategy to assist small businesses is delivered through our Bord Bia Vantage platform. We encourage you to visit our relaunched site, www.bordbiavantage.ie, to see what’s on offer and find out more about our other small food business sectors. Your Guide to Irish Farmhouse Cheese First published in 2010 by Bord Bia Aidan Cotter 1st Edition Copyright © Bord Bia Chief Executive Bord Bia All rights reserved. The purpose of this guide is to provide a comprehensive catalogue of Irish farmhouse cheesemakers and their extensive range of cheese products. -
Bon De Commande
BON DE COMMANDE A nous renvoyer par mail complété ([email protected]) ou juste pour vous donner une idée de ce que vous aimeriez avant de nous envoyer votre propre liste ! Commande minimun 20€ paiement Chèque ou Cb https://m.facebook.com/La-ferme-Sainte-Anne-103151341376371/ QUANTITE PRODUITS PRIX € SOUHAITEE FROMAGES A PATE CUITE & TOMES AU LAIT DE VACHE Comté 18 mois d'affinage 24,90 € le kilo Comté sans sel 19,90 € le kilo Emmental de Savoie 14,95 € le kilo Abondance 23,90 € le kilo Beaufort d'été 36,95 € le kilo Morbier 150 jours 18,90 € le kilo Fribourg 32,95 € le kilo Appenzeller ® 28,95 € le kilo Grand cru de la Bathie 24,90 € le kilo La Boudane 19,90 € le kilo Tome d'Autriche 29,90 € le kilo Cheddar fermier 36,95 € le kilo Tomme de Savoie fermière 18,90 € le kilo Tome savoyarde à 20% 15,90 € le kilo Salers 31,95 € le kilo Laguiole 23,90 € le kilo Parmesan 28,90 € le kilo Tome aux fleurs 27,90 € le kilo Saint Nectaire fermier 22,50 € le kilo Vieille mimolette 27,80 € le kilo Vieux gouda 24,90 € le kilo Gouda au pesto 28,90 € le kilo FROMAGES A PATE MOLLE AU LAIT DE VACHE Camembert Jort 4,95 € pièce Saint Félicien crémeux 5,20 € pièce Chaource affiné 4,50 € le demi Brillat savarin nature 4,95 € le demi Langres 4,50 € pièce Régal de Bourgogne 7,95 € pièce QUANTITE PRODUITS PRIX SOUHAITEE FROMAGES A PATE MOLLE AU LAIT DE VACHE (suite) Pont l’Évêque 3,95 € le demi Coulommiers 4,50 € le demi Reblochon de Savoie fermier (demi ou entier) 24,90 € kilo Montbriac 21,90 € kilo Brie de Meaux 19,90 € kilo Vieux Lille 4,95 € le quart Munster