John Horbury Hunt
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The Architecture of Scientific Sydney
Journal and Proceedings of The Royal Society of New South Wales Volume 118 Parts 3 and 4 [Issued March, 1986] pp.181-193 Return to CONTENTS The Architecture of Scientific Sydney Joan Kerr [Paper given at the “Scientific Sydney” Seminar on 18 May, 1985, at History House, Macquarie St., Sydney.] A special building for pure science in Sydney certainly preceded any building for the arts – or even for religious worship – if we allow that Lieutenant William Dawes‟ observatory erected in 1788, a special building and that its purpose was pure science.[1] As might be expected, being erected in the first year of European settlement it was not a particularly impressive edifice. It was made of wood and canvas and consisted of an octagonal quadrant room with a white conical canvas revolving roof nailed to poles containing a shutter for Dawes‟ telescope. The adjacent wooden building, which served as accommodation for Dawes when he stayed there overnight to make evening observations, was used to store the rest of the instruments. It also had a shutter in the roof. A tent-observatory was a common portable building for eighteenth century scientific travellers; indeed, the English portable observatory Dawes was known to have used at Rio on the First Fleet voyage that brought him to Sydney was probably cannibalised for this primitive pioneer structure. The location of Dawes‟ observatory on the firm rock bed at the northern end of Sydney Cove was more impressive. It is now called Dawes Point after our pioneer scientist, but Dawes himself more properly called it „Point Maskelyne‟, after the Astronomer Royal. -
Concord Repatriation General Hospital Has a Well-Earned Reputation for Excellence in Providing Healthcare
Your Hospital by the River Mission Statement Your Hospital Our Mission is achieved by + Practising clinical excellence + Attending to individual patient needs + Leading in teaching + Providing quality in our service + Contributing to heath research + Promoting healthy lifestyles + Responding to the special + Valuing our health care team needs of Veterans + Meeting the changing needs of the community After 70 years of outstanding service Concord Repatriation General Hospital has a well-earned reputation for excellence in providing healthcare. Building on its proud heritage of caring for the Veteran community, the hospital now services the local communities of Concord, Strathfield, Burwood and beyond. The hospital has received consecutive years of accreditation from the Australian Council on Health Care Standards, and consecutive Accreditation Awards from the Postgraduate Medical Council of NSW for the exemplary training of postgraduate doctors. As a 750 - bed teaching hospital of the University of Sydney, Concord offers a comprehensive range of specialty and sub-specialty services, many of which are recognised nationally and internationally as centres of excellence. Some of these include: burns, colorectal surgery, laparoscopic surgery, molecular biology and genetic laboratory, aged and extended care and gastroenterology. This publication offers an insight into the history of Concord Repatriation General Hospital and its exceptional service to the surrounding districts. Welcome to ‘Your hospital by the river’. Walker’s ambition to build a hospital 1930 – 1939 A Piece of History in the grounds of Yaralla and he Eadith Walker was made a engendered this same enthusiasm in 1790 – 1800 merchants in Hobart and later in Commander, and then a Dame of the his daughter. -
John Flavelle
ÒNurungiÓRemembered Official Newsletter of the City of Canada Bay Heritage Society email: [email protected] www.canadabayheritage.asn.au EDITOR LOIS MICHEL No.201 MAY, 2013 9744-8528 Growing up in Concord West Memories of Graeme Senior by his mate John Watson * * * * Graeme and I met by accident some time the scrum passing out to me and moments CITY OF CANADA in 1950. I would like to think it was an later he would be in the back line taking the accident: he hit me across the back of the ball from the inside centre and heading off for BAY MUSEUM head with a baseball, or softball, bat in the a run calling for back-up. As I write I can see 1 Bent Street, Concord school grounds. From that moment on we him as clearly now as he was on the field. The became firm friends, inseparable for goal posts are behind him; he moves quickly Open Wed & Sat many, many years. to the back of the scrum as I wave my right 10am to 4pm That meeting was at Concord West arm telling the backs to line out to the right. I Guest Speaker primary School in Sydney. We were can see him pounce on the ball and whip it to on 1st Saturday of each both born in 1945. We would have both me. He still looks like a footballer. month at 2:00 pm been five years old. Graeme liked to re- When we were nine or 10 we decided one Phone: 9743-3034 mind me that he was older than me. -
AUSTRALIAN ROMANESQUE a History of Romanesque-Inspired Architecture in Australia by John W. East 2016
AUSTRALIAN ROMANESQUE A History of Romanesque-Inspired Architecture in Australia by John W. East 2016 CONTENTS 1. Introduction . 1 2. The Romanesque Style . 4 3. Australian Romanesque: An Overview . 25 4. New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory . 52 5. Victoria . 92 6. Queensland . 122 7. Western Australia . 138 8. South Australia . 156 9. Tasmania . 170 Chapter 1: Introduction In Australia there are four Catholic cathedrals designed in the Romanesque style (Canberra, Newcastle, Port Pirie and Geraldton) and one Anglican cathedral (Parramatta). These buildings are significant in their local communities, but the numbers of people who visit them each year are minuscule when compared with the numbers visiting Australia's most famous Romanesque building, the large Sydney retail complex known as the Queen Victoria Building. God and Mammon, and the Romanesque serves them both. Do those who come to pray in the cathedrals, and those who come to shop in the galleries of the QVB, take much notice of the architecture? Probably not, and yet the Romanesque is a style of considerable character, with a history stretching back to Antiquity. It was never extensively used in Australia, but there are nonetheless hundreds of buildings in the Romanesque style still standing in Australia's towns and cities. Perhaps it is time to start looking more closely at these buildings? They will not disappoint. The heyday of the Australian Romanesque occurred in the fifty years between 1890 and 1940, and it was largely a brick-based style. As it happens, those years also marked the zenith of craft brickwork in Australia, because it was only in the late nineteenth century that Australia began to produce high-quality, durable bricks in a wide range of colours. -
St George's Cathedral
ALL ARE WELCOME SOME FACTS AND FIGURES WELCOME TO ST GEORGE’S CATHEDRAL St George’s Cathedral is the Mother ST GEORGE’S CATHEDRAL SUNDAYS Church of the Anglican Diocese Welcome to St George’s Cathedral Perth. It is a pleasure to have you here today. ANGLICAN DIOCESE OF PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA Holy Communion (BCP) 8am of Perth. You stand in a holy place where, day by day, Christians come together to worship Choral Eucharist 10am The Anglican Church of Australia is God and to pray, sometimes with spoken words, sometimes in silence, and sometimes Choral Evensong 5pm a member church of the world-wide with glorious music from the organ and choir. This Cathedral is a beautiful example Anglican Communion of churches — of the traditional English ‘Gothic Revival’ style of architecture. It was designed by all of which have their origins in the MONDAY TO SATURDAY Sydney architect Edmund Blacket, who never visited the construction site, and who died Church of England. Morning Prayer 8am before the Cathedral was completed. Holy Eucharist 8.15am Maximum Seating capacity: 600 Evening prayer 4pm (not Saturdays) Average Sunday attendance: 300 Please feel free to walk around, marvel at its beauty, and look at the various features listed. You may want to pause and take time to pray, or to light a candle. If you would The tower was added as a memorial to HOLY EUCHARIST ALSO AT Queen Victoria and contains 9 bells. like to talk to somebody about a particular problem please ask to see the priest THE FOLLOWING TIMES on duty. -
Chapter Seven
183 CHAPTER SEVEN SHAPING NEW WORLDS WITH OLD IMAGES When John Richardson bought John Moores store and flour mill and moved to Armidale in 1872, he brought with him his wife, twenty years younger than he, and a young family consisting of seven surviving children. His eldest son, Robert, was 22 years of age. Although other sons would choose to join their father in his retailing business, Robert turned to writing childrens books, most of which were published in London and Edinburgh where he lived through the 1880s and early 1890s. His career was blighted by a lack of talent. Nonetheless an independent income kept that harsh reality at bay. But he was not so lacking in ability that he failed to see his own limitations. By the time he wrote Ad Musam, a poem which served as his obituary in the Bulletin, he was resigned to his critics opinions and addressed the Greek muse of poetry somewhat bitterly: Yet others get the gift and win thy love; They get the gift while I but stand and wait; They enter calmly through the enchanted gate That leads unto the mystic Dellian hill . And I but linger in the valleys chill, With timid groping feet, and as I pass Gather some withering leaves of wayside grass, And hear through the hushed twilight faintly falling The voices of my happier brothers calling, And watch afar with aching, dazzled eyes, Clear peaks that climb into the lucent skies By shining paths my feet will neer surprise. Robert Richardson died of gastric catarrh in Armidale in 1901 aged fifty. -
A SHORT HISTORY of the ARMIDALE SCHOOL
A SHORT HISTORY of THE ARMIDALE SCHOOL D L (Jim) Graham January, 2008 FOREWORD The genesis of this book was a chance remark by the Headmaster, Murray Guest, about the need for a simple and concise history of the School for new boys and other interested people. When I approached Jim Graham, the author of A School of Their Own (the first and only comprehensive history of TAS), he enthusiastically agreed with the idea. This book is the result; I was privileged to assist Jim with the text and editing. Acknowledgement is given to Andrew Constable, a duty master at TAS in the 1980s, and the members of the then History Committee who produced The Armidale School - An Introduction in 1987. Some material from that publication has been used in the preparation of this book. We also thank Ian Johnstone for his valuable assistance. This is a pilot edition and any suggestions or corrections would be welcome. It is hoped to add illustrations at a later date. David Connah January, 2008 FURTHER INFORMATION For further information on the history of the School, the following sources are invaluable: A School of their Own: The History of The Armidale School, by Jim Graham, published in 1994 and The Armidale School Register 1894-1993, compiled by Belinda Anstock, also published in 1994. Past copies of The Armidalian and Binghi are very useful. Many editions of The Armidalian are reproduced on the School's comprehensive website (www.as.edu.au) which is also well worth searching for other information about TAS. AUTHOR'S NOTE I wish to express my thanks to David Connah and his wife Barbie for their invaluable contribution in the preparation of this Short History. -
Brick Tales the Story of Brick Table of Contents
Brick Tales The Story of Brick Table of contents Think Brick Australia represents Australia’s clay brick and paver manufacturers. We aim to inspire contemporary brick architecture and building design in all areas of the Introduction 2 built environment: commercial, residential and landscape. Reaching back into pre-history 3 Think Brick Australia undertakes extensive research, provides technical resources and training to ensure clay brick is recognised as a pre-eminent building material by Brick spreads throughout the colonies 4 leading architects, developers, builders and property owners. Changing technologies 6 www.thinkbrick.com.au Architects of influence 7 Brick Tales / 1 Introduction Reaching back into pre-history From the Tower of Babel to the European settlement of Australia, brick has a It was probably as long ago as 8000 BC fascinating history going back thousands of years. in Mesopotamia (part of modern Iraq) when mankind first discovered clay On 4 June 1789, just sixteen months after the could be shaped and sun dried to first landing at Sydney Cove, the ladies and Among the First Fleet’s produce a building material. gentlemen of the settlement gathered to cargo were 5000 bricks celebrate the birthday of King George III and and brick moulds the grand opening of Government House, Bricks from Assyria, in the Australia’s first brick building. heart of Mesopotamia, Located on what is now the south-west corner of Phillip and Bridge Streets, the two weighed over 18 kilograms storey Georgian-style residence was designed and built for Governor Phillip by a convict brickmaker, James Bloodsworth. A piece of Roman brick from the Theatre at Fiesole, near Florence, Italy. -
Meeting of Born in 1815, Is the Principal Reason for Large Grounds Or Garden Were Known As a Park at That Time in Ireland
the balmain association incorporated news sheet Vol 37 No 4 Issue 278 Founded November 1965 August 2002 C a l l a n P a r k a n d perintendent at Tarban Creek Lunatic Asylum, but Dr Manning successfully John Gordon J - \ agitated for a new asylum at Callan Mystery of Name Solved Park. 104'/.^ acres was purchased by the The Balmain Association history Government for £12,500, which was team began to investigate the origin of shared by J Gordon and Samuel Deane the name Callan Park and its associa Gordon MLA. pastoralist. Our search is continuing for the connection between tion with John Gordon, who had pur • t ? y I T f i ^ chased the Garry Owen Estate in 1865 the two men. and renamed the property Callan Park John Gordon s elder brother Robert, but after two years searching Gordon's mother Jane and their sister Margaret ancestors, other matters came forward Annie arrived in Port Phillip, Victoria on and the study was put aside. ' \ > the Alalia, on 20th September 1849. History research is much like being a Jane died in 1857 aged 80 at Lower detective and also requires luck. By Tarcutta near Wagga Wagga and chance one of the team was given a ^ % Robert died in 1888 aged 79 at Walgett. diary written by Robert David Gordon, John now in Melbourne, called his dated 9"'June 1904 to his wedding day Bttulcvardj) ^ home Tassagh and he used the house 30"' November 1904. A reference in the name again when he returned to Lon P1/\GRAK II don where he died in 1889. -
The Anglo-Catholic Tradition in Australian Anglicanism Dr David
The Anglo-Catholic Tradition in Australian Anglicanism Dr David Hilliard Reader in History, Flinders University Adelaide, Australia Anglicanism in Australia has had many Anglo-Catholics but no single version of Anglo-Catholicism.1 Anglo-Catholics have comprised neither a church nor a sect, nor have they been a tightly organised party. Within a framework of common ideas about the apostolic succession, the sacraments and the central role of ‘the Church’ in mediating salvation, they were, and remain, diverse in outlook, with few organs or institutions to link them together and to promote common goals. Since the mid-nineteenth century, in Australia as in England, two very different trends in the movement can be identified. There were Anglo- Catholics who were primarily concerned with personal religion and the relationship of the individual soul to God, and those, influenced by Incarnational theology, who were concerned to draw out the implications of the Catholic 1 Published works on Anglo-Catholicism in Australia include: Brian Porter (ed.), Colonial Tractarians: The Oxford Movement in Australia (Melbourne, 1989); Austin Cooper, ‘Newman—The Oxford Movement—Australia’, in B.J. Lawrence Cross (ed.), Shadows and Images: The Papers of the Newman Centenary Symposium, Sydney, August 1979 (Melbourne, 1981), pp. 99-113; Colin Holden, ‘Awful Happenings on the Hill’: E.S. Hughes and Melbourne Anglo-Catholicism before the War (Melbourne, 1992) and From Tories at Prayer to Socialists at Mass: St Peter’s, Eastern Hill, Melbourne, 1846-1990 (Melbourne, 1996); Colin Holden (ed.), Anglo-Catholicism in Melbourne: Papers to Mark the 150th Anniversary of St Peter’s, Eastern Hill, 1846-1996 (Melbourne, 1997); L.C Rodd, John Hope of Christ Church St Laurence: A Sydney Church Era (Sydney 1972); Ruth Teale, ‘The “Red Book” Case’, Journal of Religious History, vol. -
The Walkers and Yaralla
FACT SHEET THE WALKERS AND YARALLA Rivendell, formerly Thomas Walker Convalescent Hospital Yaralla, covering an area of 37 hectares, The costs of running the Hospital were met from Thomas occupies an important part of the Concord Walker’s estate, administered by the Perpetual Trustee peninsular and contains several buildings Company, until it became too costly to continue the operation and the Hospital was finally closed. Today the and gardens of historical local interest. building is known as Rivendell. History of the Yaralla Estate Yaralla was inherited by Eadith Walker (1861-1937) and was a centre for social life in Sydney in the early 1900s. Dame In 1797 Isaac Nichols (1770-1819) received a land grant Eadith was noted for her charitable work and was a strong in Concord which he named Yaralla, an Aboriginal word supporter throughout her life of the Red Cross and the RSL. believed to mean ‘camp’ or ‘home’. Nichols, who had the Following the death of Dame Eadith Walker, the trustees distinction of becoming Australia’s first Postmaster in 1810, of the Walker Estate purchased the land on which Yaralla established an extensive farm and orchard on the property. stands and it was handed over to the State to be used as a convalescent hospital. It became known as the Dame Eadith In 1840 Yaralla was purchased from the Nichols family Convalescent Hospital and today remains an important part by Thomas Walker (1804-1886), a merchant, banker and of the Central Sydney Area Health Service. benefactor. In the 1860s Walker commissioned Edmund Blacket to design and build a house which was later Isaac Nichols (1770-1819) extended by another noted Issac Nichols was transported to New South Wales for theft architect, Sir and arrived in Sydney in 1791, aged 21. -
With City W Alking T
WITH CITY WALKING TOUR ‘This is IMPACTFUL ARCHITECTURE, BOTH FUNCTIONAL AND INSPIRATIONAL, providing a greater public good than just the sum of individual buildings.’ – Peter Poulet, 23rd NSW Government Architect, 2016 FOREWORD For 200 years New South Wales weaving together plans, images wrote despairingly that has been shaped by the ideas and other items, applying his he hoped soon ‘there will and imaginings of a unique group inimitable knowledge of this state’s be a new Government of architects. The legacy of their architectural and social history. Architect and may be a service as government architects It is a story and an exhibition new and less “pigheaded” lies in the design and realisation that touches us all. It is hard to Principal Librarian’. of many thousands of buildings. imagine our towns, our cities and In addition to the Not all survive; not all were our lives without the ubiquitous Government Architect and even built, existing today only public buildings created by our his staff, we acknowledge in description or perhaps in government architects. It is a story the support of a number plans. Yet as today’s Government that touches us as we walk our of our partner cultural institutions Architect, Peter Poulet, comments, streets, visit towns, go to school, which have generously lent items, their legacy is architecture with attend court, seek medical aid, read in particular, State Records NSW, enormous impact that amounts in a library. the Museum of Applied Arts to far more than the sum of the It is fitting to hold this exhibition & Sciences, the National Archives individual buildings, an impact that in the State Library as our buildings of Australia, the Australian Institute continues in our cities and towns.