DOCSLIB.ORG

Open Bien-Aime Diss 7.3-Done.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Open Bien-Aime Diss 7.3-Done.Pdf The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Communications REPRESENTATION MATTERS: A LONGITUDINAL LOOK AT GENDER DEPICTIONS IN THE ASSOCIATED PRESS STYLEBOOK A Dissertation in Mass Communications by Steve Bien-Aimé © 2016 Steve Bien-Aimé Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2016 ii The dissertation of Steve Bien-Aimé was reviewed and approved* by the following: Marie Hardin Professor of Mass Communications Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee Ford Risley Professor of Mass Communications Associate Dean for Undergraduate and Graduate Education Colleen Connolly-Ahern Associate Professor of Mass Communications Kevin Hagopian Senior Lecturer of Mass Communications *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii Abstract The Associated Press Stylebook serves as the foundation for many style manuals throughout U.S. newsrooms. Stylebook entries often provide historical facts and data about phenomena, in addition to demonstrating proper usage or explaining grammar rules. The Stylebook also attempts to present itself a journalistically objective book as it seeks to reflect common language usage and societal values. A critical discourse analysis of the entry titles, examples, and explanations in five Stylebooks (1977, 1987, 1997, 2007, and 2014) revealed that the Stylebook mirrors journalistic practices in a few ways. The Stylebook focuses its entries and references primarily on hard news, an area feted within mainstream journalism. Additionally, the Stylebook favors men in terms of language rules. However, this preference and the heavy use of male exemplars could be seen as journalistically objective because they show that common language often defaults toward men and that men dominate in hard news sectors such as politics, business, and the military. The Stylebook also replicates the cultural norm of a gender binary, i.e., there are only men and women. For now, Stylebook rules do not favor gender neutrality in cases where a person’s gender is known. However, the Stylebook rulings and depictions are not static. The Stylebook has been revised many times in the past 37 years. These changes illustrate U.S. society’s shifting viewpoints on gender and sexual orientation. A strength of critical discourse analysis is in its prescriptive nature — in the ways it illuminates the potential for a text to better align with progressive cultural values. The final section notes places for stylistic improvements for both Stylebook editors and journalism as a whole. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. vi Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................... vii Chapter 1 Importance of The Associated Press Stylebook in journalism and U.S. society ............ 1 Why Does the Stylebook Matter? ................................................................................................ 3 The Associated Press ............................................................................................................... 3 The Associated Press Stylebook’s Transmitting of Journalistic Norms .................................. 6 How are Norms Transmitted? ..................................................................................................... 8 Textbooks and Habitus .......................................................................................................... 11 Language Reflects Societal Values and Hierarchies ............................................................. 16 “Preferred Usages” ................................................................................................................ 18 Project Overview ....................................................................................................................... 20 My identity and this research .................................................................................................... 21 Critical Discourse Analysis ....................................................................................................... 24 Process for Data Analysis ......................................................................................................... 27 Chapter 1 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 30 Chapter 2: Gender and Journalism ................................................................................................ 32 Defining Gender ........................................................................................................................ 32 Gender Portrayals within Journalism .................................................................................... 35 Hard News ............................................................................................................................. 39 Journalism Principles ................................................................................................................ 46 Objectivity ............................................................................................................................. 48 Chapter 2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 51 Chapter 3: Developments in the U.S. from the 1970s to 2014 ..................................................... 53 1970s ......................................................................................................................................... 54 Women’s Movement ............................................................................................................. 54 Gay Rights Movement ........................................................................................................... 56 1980s ......................................................................................................................................... 57 AIDS ...................................................................................................................................... 58 v Gains for Women................................................................................................................... 59 1990s ......................................................................................................................................... 61 Sexual Harassment ................................................................................................................ 62 Cultural Fights over Sexual Orientation ................................................................................ 64 2000s ......................................................................................................................................... 66 Gains for Minorities and Women .......................................................................................... 67 Marriage ................................................................................................................................. 68 WikiLeaks and Chelsea Manning .......................................................................................... 69 Chapter 4: Results ......................................................................................................................... 72 Gender and Stylebook Titles ...................................................................................................... 74 Male Universality .................................................................................................................. 74 Newsmakers........................................................................................................................... 76 Gender Binary........................................................................................................................ 77 Gender and Stylebook Examples, Explanations ........................................................................ 82 Newsmakers........................................................................................................................... 82 Male Universality .................................................................................................................. 83 Chapter 5: Conclusions and Discussion ...................................................................................... 101 Summary of Findings .............................................................................................................. 101 Entry Titles .......................................................................................................................... 101 Examples and Explanations ................................................................................................. 103 Discussion ............................................................................................................................... 105 Representativeness Matters ................................................................................................. 105 Current Cultural Battle ........................................................................................................ 111 Future Research ....................................................................................................................... 113 Stylebook Recommendations .................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • GA Company List
    List of CA Grants & Annuities Companies CA Company Name Company Code AARP FOUNDATION G4857 ACLU FOUNDATION OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA G2891 ACTORS' FUND OF AMERICA (THE) G5084 ADVENTIST FRONTIER MISSIONS, INC. G4797 AFRICA INLAND MISSION INTERNATIONAL, INC. G4921 ALBANY MEDICAL CENTER HOSPITAL G5892 ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE G5891 ALLEGHENY COLLEGE G5977 ALLIANCE HEALTHCARE FOUNDATION G4616 ALTA BATES SUMMIT FOUNDATION G4349 ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND RELATED DISORDERS ASSOCIATION, INC. G4701 AMERICAN ASSOCIATES, BEN-GURION UNIVERSITY OF THE NEGEV, INC. G5134 AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF UNIVERSITY WOMEN, INC. G5870 AMERICAN BAPTIST FOUNDATION G5049 AMERICAN BAPTIST HOMES FOUNDATION OF THE WEST, INC. G2650 AMERICAN BAPTIST SEMINARY OF THE WEST G2651 AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIETY G2652 AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY, INC. G4420 AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION, INC. G5590 AMERICAN COMMITTEE FOR THE WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE, INC. G4480 AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION G5105 AMERICAN FRIENDS OF MAGEN DAVID ADOM G6220 AMERICAN FRIENDS OF TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY, INC. G4840 AMERICAN FRIENDS OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY, INC. G4957 AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE, INCORPORATED G2653 AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION, INC. G3598 AMERICAN HUMANE ASSOCIATION (THE) G5163 AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH (THE) G4684 AMERICAN KIDNEY FUND, INC. G4643 AMERICAN LEBANESE SYRIAN ASSOCIATED CHARITIES, INC. G4610 AMERICAN LUNG ASSOCIATION G4282 AMERICAN MISSIONARY FELLOWSHIP G2656 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TECHNION-ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, INC. G5910 AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR THE
    [Show full text]
  • Floor Debate January 16, 2014
    Transcript Prepared By the Clerk of the Legislature Transcriber's Office Floor Debate January 16, 2014 [LB215 LB399 LB404 LB427 LB826 LB829 LB845 LB867 LB932 LB933 LB934 LB935 LB936 LB937 LB938 LB939 LB940 LB941 LB942 LB943 LB944 LB945 LB946 LB947 LB948 LB949 LB950 LB951 LB952 LB953 LB954 LB955 LB956 LB957 LB958 LB959 LB960 LB961 LB962 LB963 LB964 LB965 LB966 LB967 LB968 LB969 LB970 LB971 LR408 LR409 LR410 LR411CA LR412] PRESIDENT HEIDEMANN PRESIDING PRESIDENT HEIDEMANN: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the George W. Norris Legislative Chamber for the seventh day of the One Hundred Third Legislature, Second Session. Our chaplain for today is retired pastor Jack Sample of Wood River Church. Pastor Sample is now residing in Grand Island which is in Senator Dubas' district. Would you please rise. REVEREND SAMPLE: (Prayer offered.) PRESIDENT HEIDEMANN: Thank you, Pastor Sample. I call to order the seventh day of the One Hundred Third Legislature, Second Session. Senators, please record your presence. Roll call. Mr. Clerk, please record. CLERK: Mr. President, I have a quorum. PRESIDENT HEIDEMANN: Thank you, Mr. Clerk. Are there any corrections for the Journal? CLERK: I have no corrections, Mr. President. PRESIDENT HEIDEMANN: Thank you. Are there any messages, reports, or other announcements? CLERK: I have one item, Mr. President. An appointment from the Governor with respect to the state colleges board of trustees. That will be referred to Reference for a referral to standing committee for confirmation hearing. That's all that I have, Mr. President. (Legislative Journal pages 247-248.) PRESIDENT HEIDEMANN: Thank you, Mr. Clerk.
    [Show full text]
  • Community Engagement and Educational Outreach
    Community Engagement and Educational Outreach In November 1977, 20,000 women and men left their jobs and homes in cities and small towns around the country to come together at the fi rst National Women’s Conference in Houston, Texas. Their aim was to end dis- crimination against women and promote their equal rights. Present were two former fi rst ladies–Lady Bird Johnson and Betty Ford—and the current fi rst lady, Rosalyn Carter. Also present were grandmothers and lesbians, Republicans and Democrats, African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinas, and Native Ameri- can women—and the most infl uential leaders of the burgeoning women’s movement—Bella Abzug, Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Eleanor Smeal, Ann Richards, Coretta Scott King, Barbara Jordan and others. SISTERS OF ’77 provides a fascinating look at that pivotal weekend and how it changed American life and the lives of the women who attended. Using the fi lm as a focus piece, ITVS’s Community Connections Project (CCP), community engagement and educational outreach campaign, reaches out to: • Organizations that invest in building young women leaders • University and high school students who participate in gender studies, political science, history and social studies • Organizations that promote women’s equal rights, reproductive freedom, lesbian and minority rights • Internet groups that focus on democracy in action, social change and human rights Independent Television Service (ITVS) 501 York Street San Francisco, CA 94110 phone 415.356.8383 email [email protected] web www.itvs.org The goals
    [Show full text]
  • Maria Shriver
    20 0 VISIONARIES2 To celebrate 20 years of O, each month we’re spotlighting remarkable people who are changing the way we look at our world. THE ADVOCATE Maria Shriver THE JOURNALIST AND FORMER FIRST LADY OF CALIFORNIA BELIEVES IN GIVING BACK, SPEAKING OUT, AND STANDING UP FOR GOODNESS. PHOTOGRAPHS BY Lorenzo Agius Cardigan, O, The Oprah Magazine Collection for Talbots, $129. Top, Talbots, $79.50. Jeans, Talbots, $95. Clothing available at talbots.com. FASHION EDITOR: JACQUELINE AZRIA. HAIR: MITCH BARRY USING ORIBE HAIRCARE. MAKEUP: MARIE JOSEE LAFONTAINE USING CHANEL MAKEUP. MANICURE: ROSEANN SINGLETON FOR CHANEL VERNIS. SET DESIGN: TODD WIGGINS. LIFT THE PAGE FOR SHRIVER’S @OPRAHMAGAZINE MARCH 2020 REVEALING ANSWERS TO OUR O QUIZ! 2 20 0 VISIONARIES2 THE O QUIZ Twenty questions with Maria Shriver. Cardigan, O, The Oprah 1. What’s most And losing my when I was a little Magazine important for your independence. girl and my letters Collection for mental health? from my children. Talbots, Taking walks, my 7. If you could send $89.50. Dress, meditation practice, a note to yourself in 16. What places or Talbots, $169. and surrounding 2030, what would it adventures are still myself with people say? Your kids are all on your bucket list? healthy and happy. ADVOCACY IS IN Maria Shriver’s DNA. who love me. I’d love to visit the You did a good job. “I was raised by people who were architects Maldives. 2. What do you You can rest. of change, and they expected the same of think about on long 17. What ignites 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Planting Seeds of Change: Mental Health Residential Services See Story on Page 4
    wintervol. 24, issue 1 2012 Planting Seeds of Change: Mental Health Residential Services See story on page 4. FROM THE CEO From ‘seeds’ to services Seeds of change. The phrase appears on the cover of this publication, it’s the title for the feature story, and the theme continues within these pages. For over a century Rosecrance has planted seeds of change in our clients. We nurture them, care for them, and help them grow into a life of recovery. On a larger scale the organization itself has done that a few times, as well … growing and evolving to serve individuals and families who desperately need that change. That type of care can be attributed to how we care for our clients, and how we manage our organization. As needs have emerged, we have adapted to meet them. Last fall we announced the intent to merge Prairie Center—a substance abuse agency with locations in Champaign-Urbana and elsewhere in Central Illinois—into Rosecrance. That merger was effective Philip W. Eaton President/CEO January 1, 2018, and will allow us to create a stronger overall presence in that region, providing both outpatient and residential services. This expansion has been very well received in the community. Recent changes in our adolescent residential programming at the Rosecrance Griffin Williamson campus are an exciting evolution and expansion in our services. Recovery has many faces, and we are privileged to offer a greater continuum of behavioral health programming, to serve adolescents with a primary mental health disorder. I am confident you will share our excitement for this opportunity as we serve a population that has often faced a shortage of solutions.
    [Show full text]
  • RECORD-SETTING OPENING to TATTS DAVID GREATHOUSE PASSES AWAY by Emma Berry and Catherine Austen David Greathouse Passed Away Tuesday in Kentucky
    WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 9, 2013 732-747-8060 $ TDN Home Page Click Here RECORD-SETTING OPENING TO TATTS DAVID GREATHOUSE PASSES AWAY by Emma Berry and Catherine Austen David Greathouse passed away Tuesday in Kentucky. A day of fiercely strong trading at the Tattersalls= Greathouse, who had been battling liver cancer, was October Sale culminated in a new European yearling 63. He is survived by his wife, record of 3.6-million guineas Buffy, two children (son Deuce (US$6,079,311) when a colt by and daughter Emma), three Galileo (Ire) sold to the Coolmore brothers and two sisters. Funeral team which stands the world=s arrangements have not yet been preeminent stallion. announced. The transaction contributed to the ADavid was multifaceted, in highest-grossing session at Park the best sense of that word,@ Lot 144 Paddocks since the start of October said longtime friend and business Book 1 in 2003. A 79% clearance tattersalls.com associate Kerry Cauthen. AHe rate was achieved from the 124 really was an exceptional yearlings sold for 26,319,000gns, a rise in aggregate of horseman and he was also an 14%. The sector which benefited from the greatest increase, of 28%, was the average of 212,250gns, exceptional horse-businessman. He knew every part of the while the median of 117,500gns was up by 7%. David Greathouse Just as last week at Goffs, John Magnier held his industry, from the breeding to the raising side to the actual 1950-2013 nerve against a determined rival to ensure that the Four Star Sales Photo Galileo colt, a full-brother to G1 Investec Oaks dollars-and-cents side of the runner-up Secret Gesture (GB), was another expensive business.@ addition to the team of bluebloods at Ballydoyle.
    [Show full text]
  • Fj, 1J1 (Jj (Fj, Rr F11j1 Jj}J] Til Rr (Jj (G Tr ™ You May Want to Use Fewer Drives Than Are Connected to Maintain Compatibility with Another System
    PERRY MASON jj[b (fj rc (fl~ (fj (p)/ rt[b(fj jj}J] (fJ, 1J1 (jJ (fJ, rr f11J1 jj}J] TIl rr (jJ (g Tr ™ You may want to use fewer drives than are connected to maintain compatibility with another system. For this purpose, the SETUP command is available. GETTING STARTED 1. Type SETUP when the fust cursor appears on the screen. 2. Follow the screen instructions to indicate how many drives you want the computer to recognize. Loading Instructions 3. Follow all screen instructions on which disk to insert during gameplay. FOR THE IBMTM: Before using this disk for the first time, you must install a copy of DOS (Disk Operatin System) 2.0 or higher onto the disk. If you have a PCjr. only use DOS 2.1 or higher. g FOR THE APPLE n SERIES: 1. Make sure the computer is turned off. If You Have One Disk Drive: 2. Insert Game Disk side A into the disk drive. 3. Turn on the computer and the program loads automatically. 1. Put the DOS disk into the disk 'drive and close the drive door. 2. Turn on the monitor and computer. Using Two Disk Drives on the Apple 3. Follo,w the instructions on the screen. Press the RETIJRN key if you don't want to enter This program automatically assumes you are using one disk drive. To use two disk drives, the time and date. follow these instructions at the at the beginning of play: 4. When A> appears, remove the DOS disk and put the program disk iilto the disk drive and 1.
    [Show full text]
  • {DOWNLOAD} the Case of the Shoplifters Shoe
    THE CASE OF THE SHOPLIFTERS SHOE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Erle Stanley Gardner | 340 pages | 19 Feb 2016 | Ankerwycke | 9781634253628 | English | United States The Case of the Shoplifter's Shoe by Erle Stanley Gardner Paul Drake William Talman Hamilton Burger Ray Collins Police Lt. Arthur Tragg Margaret O'Brien Virginia Trent Lurene Tuttle Sarah Breel Leonard Nimoy Pete Chennery Melora Conway Ione Bedford Richard Coogan Police Sgt. Gifford Arthur Batanides Bill Golding Blair Davies Austin Cullens Charles Irving Judge James Millhollin Floorwalker Shirley Mitchell Miss Fairweather Kenneth Patterson Store Detective Walter Kelley Interne Bernard Fein Foreman Vincent Troy Andre - Maitre d' Rest of cast listed alphabetically: Leon Alton Department Store Customer uncredited Bess Flowers Department Store Customer uncredited Sam Harris Courtroom Spectator uncredited Joseph La Cava Courtroom Spectator uncredited Tom McDonough Restaurant Patron uncredited Lee Miller Brice uncredited Charles Perry Among all the Perry Mason books that I have read, this was the most philosophical. Long paras talking about the more A good mystery. Long paras talking about the more heavier concerns of us, homo sapiens. Still, liked it. View all 4 comments. Aug 20, Michael Brown rated it liked it Shelves: series-reading. Mason finally goes into court. First time in a long while. No Trask. No Berger. And Paul Drake is still a bit of a wimp. Mason is far more a detective so far. And his main antagonist is Sgt. Holcomb and over the past few books it is obvious that he has some mental issues. Good mystery but not my favorite of the series so far by far.
    [Show full text]
  • The California Bar Association
    +TO NEWLY INDUCTED MEMBERS OF+ THE CALIFORNIA BAR ASSOCIATION GETTING STARTED TO LOAD TIIE GAME: This text presents a methodological approach to the collection of wading instructions for your machine may be found on the enclosed insert. evidence, the presentation of evidence in court, and the rules of direct The following instructions will help you as you investigate THE CASE OF and cross-examination. MANDARIN MURDER. It is particularly important to make a Save Disk so that A successful trial lawyer is both an analyzer and a performer. It is you can save your game. To do this, follow the instructions under "Create" as soon not enough to merely investigate a case and analyze the facts; once as you boot PERRY MASON . in court, you must learn to extract information from the witnesses NEWDATA: and pursuade the jury of your client's innocence. You must master both the skill and the art of trial advocacy. Enter NEWDATA when you first load the game to obtain any instructions that may have changed since the publication of these notes. Congratulations on your acceptance into the bar, and may you always bear in mind the awesome responsibility society has placed on CREATE: you in protecting those wise constraints which keep men free. Note: The program will erase the contents of any disk created as a Save Disk. The create command will create a Save Disk, which will enable you to save at any point in the game. You must create a Save Disk before you can save a game. This should be done as soon as you boot PERRY MASON .
    [Show full text]
  • TPG Index Volumes 1-35 1986-2020
    Public Garden Index – Volumes 1-35 (1986 – 2020) #Giving Tuesday. HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN About This Issue (continued) GROW ? Swift 31 (3): 25 Dobbs, Madeline (continued) #givingTuesday fundraising 31 (3): 25 Public garden management: Read all #landscapechat about it! 26 (W): 5–6 Corona Tools 27 (W): 8 Rocket science leadership. Interview green industry 27 (W): 8 with Elachi 23 (1): 24–26 social media 27 (W): 8 Unmask your garden heroes: Taking a ValleyCrest Landscape Companies 27 (W): 8 closer look at earned revenue. #landscapechat: Fostering green industry 25 (2): 5–6 communication, one tweet at a time. Donnelly, Gerard T. Trees: Backbone of Kaufman 27 (W): 8 the garden 6 (1): 6 Dosmann, Michael S. Sustaining plant collections: Are we? 23 (3/4): 7–9 AABGA (American Association of Downie, Alex. Information management Botanical Gardens and Arboreta) See 8 (4): 6 American Public Gardens Association Eberbach, Catherine. Educators without AABGA: The first fifty years. Interview by borders 22 (1): 5–6 Sullivan. Ching, Creech, Lighty, Mathias, Eirhart, Linda. Plant collections in historic McClintock, Mulligan, Oppe, Taylor, landscapes 28 (4): 4–5 Voight, Widmoyer, and Wyman 5 (4): 8–12 Elias, Thomas S. Botany and botanical AABGA annual conference in Essential gardens 6 (3): 6 resources for garden directors. Olin Folsom, James P. Communication 19 (1): 7 17 (1): 12 Rediscovering the Ranch 23 (2): 7–9 AAM See American Association of Museums Water management 5 (3): 6 AAM accreditation is for gardens! SPECIAL Galbraith, David A. Another look at REPORT. Taylor, Hart, Williams, and Lowe invasives 17 (4): 7 15 (3): 3–11 Greenstein, Susan T.
    [Show full text]
  • Jan 13, 1978, Vol. 07 No. 01
    Volume 7 Next Issue I’i i f'WE FDUM BV M. T BCHMITZ BY DAN TURNER Mel Brooks has some pertinent things "Comedy, " observes Brooks, "is a red to say about comedy, a subject he rubber ball. You have to throw it aga­ & JORDAN LEAL knows as well as anyone and hetter inst the hard wall of ultimate reality tc than m ost, make it bounce back and he lively." "Comedy >s about reality, " says With " HIGH ANXIETY", Brooks in­ Brooks. "The more terrible the real­ vades the Hitchcockian domain of the ity, the bigger the laugh. In tragedy suspense thriller portraying Dr. Richard the writer weeps at the monstrous thing: Thonidyke, described by journalist that happen to people. In comedy he Gene Lees as "a character who aspires laughs. But crying and 'aughing are to be a romantic figure and is impedec very much alike. You happen to look in his aspirations to derring-do by his at somebody from behind whose head preposterous and pathetic acroijhobia.' is bobbing up and down and whose In an article pvib'ished in the October shoulders are shaking. He turns around '77 issue of American Film, Gene Lee and he may be either laughing or cry­ speaks of the "High Anxiety" loca­ ing. tio n . Let My People Come fa ! Fourteen, eager, energet'c young people, nudity is just plain dull. I most of whom have fairly good voices The final, and title, numbar is a plea vainly attempt to make a "shosv" out of for an end to restrain.sts on everyone In 1: miserable material.
    [Show full text]
  • International Women's Forum
    BERMUDA S CANA AMA DA AH ISRAEL B ND ITALY CH A ELA J IC RI IR AM AG ST NEW MEXICO AI O U IA SEY N C A D JER EW A IN W N TENNE YO C NE WEDE SSEE R J H IA S K O I L N TEX R LE A O A AI A N D R H D SP S O A T A A R N S D V TR TH C U I E IA IN O A N N C R ID K L O A A O F D R A G O LI O N R S N & A IC A L S A C T IN A D S O X O K É A S O N N B R A A G M E G K H N T N K R O C O U O E O A O N H O R www.iwforum.org C S T N T T U C U H N C R E A I O E I R K A K C R N N A E Y C T O I O Y I W C R C Z I M F A A U R A H L L T U A E I H N F B T O E I A U T R D R E N A O D N O A A S O N P I N L K A I A N L A I T N A H G N G N S G I E N O I D S L G S O H N O R I M D O O U A A E C I A S N L S I I I A S A A INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S FORUM WOMEN’S INTERNATIONAL U W T S W O T Y N U A N A K N A R H O L R A C A Celebrating 45 Years of Promoting Women’s Leadership Women’s Promoting of Years 45 Celebrating E M D H M , V H R O M N A E G M O I N A E R T G R A C C I U G N U O B U N S I E U O A T H V T O S S A I D E I S A R R P I O E W M G G M R V R A S O E E T R E O S M N A T N O S S E I N N A P I T O T E P G G W P N I A I P S H C G L A I P I H N H Y P S A U M S P I S E A A I S T E N P A S T C E V N L N Y I S T S N M A F I R M N A F I T C L O H S A I E G N A N N I M N T D S A O F C L N O U R S I D A A D I R F O L Table of Contents IWF History....................................................................................................1 Who We Are & What We Do......................................................................
    [Show full text]