Table of Contents Approval Page

TABLE OF CONTENTS

APPROVAL PAGE ...... i LEGALIZATION ...... ii PREFACE ...... iii ABSTRACT ...... iv ABSTRAK ...... v TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... vi LIST OF TABLES ...... xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Research Background ...... 1 1.2 Research Questions ...... 5 1.3 Research Objectives ...... 5 1.4 Research Significance ...... 6 1.4.1 Theoretically ...... 6 1.4.2 Practically ...... 6 1.5 Clarification of Study ...... 6 1.6 Previous Study ...... 7 CHAPTER II THEORETICAL FOUNDATION 2.1 Definition of Imagery ...... 9 2.2 Imager in Lyric of Song ...... 13 2.3 Imagery Type ...... 14 2.3.1 Visual ...... 14 2.3.2 Aural ...... 15 2.3.3 Tactile ...... 16 2.3.4 Gustatory ...... 17 2.3.5 Olfactory ...... 18 2.4 Lyric Poetry ...... 20 2.5 The Function of Imagery ...... 21 2.5.1 Clarify the Images ...... 21 2.5.2 Animating Images on Mind and Sensing ...... 22

2.5.3 Evoke a Special Scene ...... 22 2.6 Biography of Westlife ...... 22 2.6.1 Publish Their Spectrum Album ...... 24 2.6.2 Publish Their Coast to Coast Album ...... 24 2.6.3 List of Westlife’s Song in Spectrum and Coast to Coast Albums ...... 24 CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 Research Design ...... 27 3.1.1 Population ...... 27 3.1.2 Sample ...... 27 3.1.3 Sampling Technique ...... 28 3.1.4 Sample of Data ...... 28 3.2 Source of Data ...... 30 3.3 Technique of Collecting Data ...... 31 3.4 Technique of Analyzing Data ...... 31 CHAPTER IV TYPES AND MEANINGS OF IMAGERY IN WESTLIFE’S SONG LYRIC IN SPECTRUM AND COAST TO COAST ALBUMS 4.1 Visual ...... 33 1. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Hello My Love” ...... 35 2. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Better Man” ...... 36 3. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Dynamite” ...... 37 4. Visual Imagery in the Song of “My Blood” ...... 39 5. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Without You” ...... 41 6. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Dance” ...... 42 7. Visual Imagery in the Song of “One Last Time” ...... 43 8. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Don’t Get Me Wrong” ...... 43 9. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Every Little You Do” ...... 44 10. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Fragile Heart” ...... 45 11. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Loneliness Know Me by Name” ...... 45 12. Visual Imagery in the Song of “You Make Me Feel” ...... 47 13. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Close Your Eyes” ...... 47 14. Visual Imagery in the Song of “No Place that Far” ...... 49

15. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Dreams Come True” ...... 51 16. Visual Imagery in the Song of “Puzzle of My Heart” ...... 52 17. Visual Imagery in the Song of “I Have a Dream” ...... 54 4.2 Aural ...... 55 1. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Hello My Love” ...... 56 2. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Every Little You Do” ...... 56 3. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Fragile Heart” ...... 58 4. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Loneliness Know Me by Name” ...... 58 5. Aural Imagery in the Song of “You Make Me Feel” ...... 59 6. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Close Your Eyes” ...... 61 7. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Puzzle of My Heart” ...... 61 8. Aural Imagery in the Song of “I Have a Dream” ...... 62 9. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Soledad” ...... 62 10. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Angel Wings” ...... 63 11. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Somebody Needs You” ...... 63 12. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Close” ...... 63 13. Aural Imagery in the Song of “When You’re Looking Like That” ...... 64 14. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Against All Odds” ...... 65 15. Aural Imagery in the Song of “I Lay My Love On You” ...... 66 16. Aural Imagery in the Song of “What Makes a Man” ...... 66 17. Aural Imagery in the Song of “My Love” ...... 67 18. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Another Life” ...... 69 19. Aural Imagery in the Song of “L.O.V.E.” ...... 69 20. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Repair” ...... 70 21. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Take Me There” ...... 71 22. Aural Imagery in the Song of “One Last Time” ...... 71 23. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Dance” ...... 73 24. Aural Imagery in the Song of “My Blood” ...... 75 25. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Dynamite” ...... 76 26. Aural Imagery in the Song of “Hello My Love” ...... 77 4.3 Tactile ...... 78

1. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Hello My Love” ...... 78 2. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Every Little You Do” ...... 79 3. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Fragile Heart” ...... 79 4. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Loneliness Know Me By Name” ...... 79 5. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “You Make Me Feel” ...... 80 6. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Close Your Eyes” ...... 80 7. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “No Place That Far” ...... 81 8. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Without You” ...... 82 9. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Soledad” ...... 83 10. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Angel Wings” ...... 84 11. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Somebody Needs You” ...... 85 12. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Close” ...... 86 13. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “When You’re Looking Like That” .... 87 14. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Against All Odds” ...... 87 15. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “I Lay My Love On You” ...... 87 16. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “What Makes a Man” ...... 89 17. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “My Love” ...... 90 18. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Another Life” ...... 90 19. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “L.O.V.E.” ...... 90 20. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Repair” ...... 90 21. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “One Last Time” ...... 91 22. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Dance” ...... 91 23. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Without You” ...... 91 24. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “My Blood” ...... 91 25. Tactile Imagery in the Song of “Hello My Love” ...... 92 4.4 Olfactory ...... 94 1. Olfactory Imagery in the Song of “Hello My Love” ...... 94 2. Olfactory Imagery in the Song of “You Make Me Feel” ...... 94 3. Olfactory Imagery in the Song of “Puzzle of My Heart” ...... 94 4. Olfactory Imagery in the Song of “Close” ...... 94 5. Olfactory Imagery in the Song of “Against All Odds” ...... 95

6. Olfactory Imagery in the Song of “I Lay My Love On You” ...... 95 4.5 Gustatory ...... 96 1. Gustatory Imagery in the Song of “My Love” ...... 96 2. Gustatory Imagery in the Song of “I Lay My Love on You” ...... 96 3. Gustatory Imagery in the Song of “Hello My Love” ...... 96 4. Gustatory Imagery in the Song of “Dance” ...... 97 CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusions ...... 99 5.2 Suggestions ...... 100 BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... 101

LIST OF TABLES

Table 3.1 Amount of imagery data in “Spectrum” and “Coast to Coast” albums ...... 28 Table 3.2 Imagery data in the song of “My Love” ...... 29 Table 3.3 Visual imagery in the song of “My Love” ...... 29 Table 3.4 Aural imagery in the song of “My Love” ...... 29 Table 3.5 Tactile imagery in the song of “My Love” ...... 29 Table 3.6 Olfactory imagery in the song of “My Love” ...... 30 Table 3.7 Gustatory imagery in the song of “My Love”...... 30