DOCSLIB.ORG

Howard, George Elliott (1849-1928) Michael R

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Howard, George Elliott (1849-1928) Michael R University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 2007 Howard, George Elliott (1849-1928) Michael R. Hill University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Hill, Michael R., "Howard, George Elliott (1849-1928)" (2007). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 343. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/343 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Hill, Michael R. 2007. “George Elliott Howard.” Pp. 2170-2171 in the Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology, Vol. 5, edited by George Ritzer. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. 2170 Howard, George Elliott (1849-1928) 21 percent in 1978), though the routes into REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED these single-person households and the length READINGS of time spent in them varies significantly. A further third of households (34 percent) now Buzan, S., Ogden, P., & Hall, R. (2005) House­ consists of couples living alone, eithyr married holds Matter: The Quiet Demography of Urban or cohabiting; some have not had children Transformation. Progress in Human Geography 29: and others have children who are no longer 4l3-36. Heath, S. & Cleaver, E. (2003) Young, Free and dependent. The remaining households gener­ Single: Twenty-Somethings and Household Change. ally comprise lone-parent households (8 per­ Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. cent) and those where people are living with Holdsworth, C. & Morgan, D. (2005) Transitions in friends/unrelated others (4 percent). Impor­ Context: Leaving Home, Independence and Adult­ tantly, as discussed above, just as household hood. Open University Press, Maidenhead. composition has been altering, so too there is National Statistics (2005) Living in Britain: The 2002 even greater flux over time in the personnel General Household Survey. Online. www.statistics. involved in each category as people's domestic gov.uk/ccilnugget.asp?id=818. circumstances and partnership status alter. Schneider, D. (1968) American Kinship: A Cultural While these figures are about Britain, broadly Account. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N]. similar trends are found in other western coun­ Silva, E. & Smart, C. (1999) The New Family? Sage, London. tries as a result of shifting family demography under the global processes of late modernity (Buzan et aI. 2005). As noted, the growth of cohabitation, divorce, and separation and the lack of clarity over the processes of children leaving home are having an impact throughout Howard, George Elliott the developed world. Clearly, though, the extent to which they occur and the impact they have (1849-1928) depend in part on the social, fiscal, and urban policies impacting on family and household Michael R. Hill organization in the different societies. One sig­ nificant element within this is the operation of George Elliott Howard, a distinguished social the housing market. The availability of different scientist trained initially in history, rose to the forms of housing to different sections of the presidency of the American Sociological Society population, the costs and quality of such hous­ in 1917. Howard earned the A.B. in 1876 at ing, and the alternatives which are considered the University of Nebraska. Following two years acceptable all have an impact on the choices of advanced study in Germany, Howard joined people make and the pattern of households they the Nebraska faculty in 1879. Howard's most construct. To take one example, at a macro level, prominent Nebraska student from this period, increased separation and divorce are likely to Amos Griswold Warner, later wrote American generate provision of more single-person hous­ Charities (1894) - a standard classic in the field. ing, but in turn people's decisions about whether Howard was named to the prestigious "First or not to remain in a particular partnership will Faculty" of Stanford University in 1891. be influenced to some degree by their perception At Stanford, when sociologist Edward of the housing that will be available to them. Alsworth Ross was summarily fired in 1900 by Similarly, decisions about leaving the parental university president David Star Jordan, Howard home will be based on alternative housing immediately defended Ross's right to free options as well as ideas of appropriate indepen­ speech. Jordan demanded Howard's apology - dence. or his resignation. Howard resigned, as did other Stanford faculty members in sequence. SEE ALSO: Cohabitation; Couples Living Instantly, Ross was hired by chancellor E. Apart Together; Family Structure; Kinship; Benjamin Andrews to teach sociology at the Second Demographic Transition University of Nebraska. The so-called "Ross human genome and the science of life 2171 affair" at Stanford resulted ultimately in the Institutions. Trans. D. B. Mann. Sociological Ori­ founding of the American Association of Uni­ gins 2(2): 81-6. versity Professors and the establishment of Hill, M. R. (2000) Epistemological Realities: Archi­ academic tenure in American universities. val Data and Disciplinary Knowledge in the His­ tory of Sociology - Or, When Did George Elliott After a series of brief appointments, including Howard Study in Paris? Sociological Origins 2, 1 the University of Chicago (1903--4), Howard (special supplement): 1-25. returned in 1904 to the University of Nebraska, Howard, G. E. (1988) Sociology in the University of where his colleagues included Edward A. Ross Nebraska, 1898-1927. Mid-American Review oj and Roscoe Pound. In 1906, with Ross's depar­ Sociology 13(2): 3-19. ture for the University of Wisconsin, Howard Vincent, M. J. (1928-9a) George Elliott Howard: was named head of Nebraska's newly reorga­ Social Scientist. Sociology and Social Research 13: nized Department of Political Science and 11-17. Sociology. Howard was an egalitarian, activist, Vincent, M. J. (1928-9b) George Elliott Howard: and humane sociologist who championed Social Psychologist. Sociology and Social Research 13: 110-18. women's suffrage, encouraged racial tolerance, Williams, H. P. (1928-9) The Social Philosophy of and advocated prohibition. An exacting scholar, George Elliott Howard. Sociology and Social Howard's elaborate published syllabi on General Research 13: 229-33. Sociology (1907), Social Psychology (1910), Pre­ sent Political Questions (1913), Marriage and Family (1914), and other topics remain extraor­ dinary models of rigorous instructional gui­ dance. Howard's later Nebraska protegee, Hattie ~lum Williams, earned her PhD in 1915, human genome and the and in 1923 - with Howard's encouragement and endorsement - became, at Nebraska, the first sCience of life woman in the world to chair a co-educational doctoral degree-granting department of sociol­ Anne Kerr ogy. Howard retired in 1924. The author of scholarly books and dozens of Although the double helix structure of DNA was professional articles, Howard is best known discovered in 1953 by James Watson, Francis today for his massive History of Matrimonial Crick, Maurice Wilkins, and Rosalind Franklin, Institutions Chiefly in England and the United it was not until the 1980s that powerful sequen­ States (University of Chicago Press, 1904). A cing and information technologies were devel­ quintessential study in the sociology of institu­ oped that enabled scientists to identify particular tions (Howard claimed for himself the inven­ genes associated with hereditary diseases and to tion of "institutional history" as a category of begin to map all of the genes in human DNA: the study), Matrimonial Institutions merited critical so-called human genome. The human genome appraisal from Emile Durkheim and provided project was a massive international mapping the intellectual foundations for the 1906 exercise which began in the 1990s and culmi­ National Congress on Uniform Divorce Laws. nated in the publication of a draft sequence by the International Human Genome Sequencing SEE ALSO: American Sociological Associa­ Consortium of the entire human genome in tion; Divorce; Marriage; Pound, Roscoe 2001, which is freely available on the Internet. In the same period a broader range of bio­ medical knowledge was also developing, parti­ REFERENCES AND SUGGESTED cularly in the fields of assisted conception. READINGS More recently, research into stem cells and tissue Ball, M. R. (1988) George Elliott Howard's Institu­ engineering, alongside the so-called "postge­ tional Sociology of Marriage and Divorce. Mid­ nomic sciences" of pharmacogenomics and pro­ American Review oj Sociology 13(2): 57-68. teomics, has also developed. This "science of Durkheim, E. (2000). A French Perspective on life" involves detailed understanding of the George Elliott Howard's History oj Matrimonial basic cellular mechanisms involved in human .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Alice Rossi (1922-2009): Feminist Scholar and an Ardent Activist
    Volume 38 • Number 1 • January 2010 Alice Rossi (1922-2009): Feminist Scholar and an Ardent Activist by Jay Demerath, Naomi Gerstel, Harvard, the University of were other honors too: inside Michael Lewis, University of Chicago, and John Hopkins The Ernest W. Burgess Massachusetts - Amherst as a “research associate”—a Award for Distinguished position often used at the Research on the Family lice S. Rossi—the Harriet time for academic women (National Council of ASA’s 2010 Election Ballot Martineau Professor of Sociology 3 A married to someone in Family Relations, 1996); Find out the slate of officer and Emerita at the University of the same field. She did not the Commonwealth Award Massachusetts - Amherst, a found- committee candidates for the receive her first tenured for a Distinguished Career ing board member of the National 2010 election. appointment until 1969, in Sociology (American Organization for Women (NOW) Alice Rossi (1922-2009) when she joined the faculty Sociological Association, (1966-70), first president of at Goucher College, and her first 1989); elected American Academy of August 2009 Council Sociologists for Women in Society 5 appointment to a graduate depart- Arts and Sciences Fellow (1986); and Highlights (1971-72), and former president of the ment did not come until 1974, honorary degrees from six colleges Key decisions include no change American Sociological Association when she and her husband, Peter H. and universities. in membership dues, but (1982-83)—died of pneumonia on Rossi, moved to the University of As an original thinker, Alice man- subscription rates see a slight November 3, 2009, in Northampton, Massachusetts-Amherst as Professors aged to combine her successful activ- Massachusetts.
    [Show full text]
  • Eugenics and Domestic Science in the 1924 Sociological Survey of White Women in North Queensland
    This file is part of the following reference: Colclough, Gillian (2008) The measure of the woman : eugenics and domestic science in the 1924 sociological survey of white women in North Queensland. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/5266 THE MEASURE OF THE WOMAN: EUGENICS AND DOMESTIC SCIENCE IN THE 1924 SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF WHITE WOMEN IN NORTH QUEENSLAND Thesis submitted by Gillian Beth COLCLOUGH, BA (Hons) WA on February 11 2008 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Arts and Social Sciences James Cook University Abstract This thesis considers experiences of white women in Queensland‟s north in the early years of „white‟ Australia, in this case from Federation until the late 1920s. Because of government and health authority interest in determining issues that might influence the health and well-being of white northern women, and hence their families and a future white labour force, in 1924 the Institute of Tropical Medicine conducted a comprehensive Sociological Survey of White Women in selected northern towns. Designed to address and resolve concerns of government and medical authorities with anxieties about sanitation, hygiene and eugenic wellbeing, the Survey used domestic science criteria to measure the health knowledge of its subjects: in so doing, it gathered detailed information about their lives. Guided by the Survey assessment categories, together with local and overseas literature on racial ideas, the thesis examines salient social and scientific concerns about white women in Queensland‟s tropical north and in white-dominated societies elsewhere and considers them against the oral reminiscences of women who recalled their lives in the North for the North Queensland Oral History Project.
    [Show full text]
  • Centennial Bibliography on the History of American Sociology
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 2005 Centennial Bibliography On The iH story Of American Sociology Michael R. Hill [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Hill, Michael R., "Centennial Bibliography On The iH story Of American Sociology" (2005). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 348. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/348 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Hill, Michael R., (Compiler). 2005. Centennial Bibliography of the History of American Sociology. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. CENTENNIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE HISTORY OF AMERICAN SOCIOLOGY Compiled by MICHAEL R. HILL Editor, Sociological Origins In consultation with the Centennial Bibliography Committee of the American Sociological Association Section on the History of Sociology: Brian P. Conway, Michael R. Hill (co-chair), Susan Hoecker-Drysdale (ex-officio), Jack Nusan Porter (co-chair), Pamela A. Roby, Kathleen Slobin, and Roberta Spalter-Roth. © 2005 American Sociological Association Washington, DC TABLE OF CONTENTS Note: Each part is separately paginated, with the number of pages in each part as indicated below in square brackets. The total page count for the entire file is 224 pages. To navigate within the document, please use navigation arrows and the Bookmark feature provided by Adobe Acrobat Reader.® Users may search this document by utilizing the “Find” command (typically located under the “Edit” tab on the Adobe Acrobat toolbar).
    [Show full text]
  • Prohibition in the Taft Court Era
    William & Mary Law Review Volume 48 (2006-2007) Issue 1 Article 2 October 2006 Federalism, Positive Law, and the Emergence of the American Administrative State: Prohibition in the Taft Court Era Robert Post Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Repository Citation Robert Post, Federalism, Positive Law, and the Emergence of the American Administrative State: Prohibition in the Taft Court Era, 48 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1 (2006), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol48/iss1/2 Copyright c 2006 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr William and Mary Law Review VOLUME 48 No.1, 2006 FEDERALISM, POSITIVE LAW, AND THE EMERGENCE OF THE AMERICAN ADMINISTRATIVE STATE: PROHIBITION IN THE TAFT COURT ERAt ROBERT POST* ABSTRACT This Article offers a detailed analysis of major Taft Court decisions involving prohibition, including Olmstead v. United States, Carroll v. United States, United States v. Lanza, Lambert v. Yellowley, and Tumey v. Ohio. Prohibition,and the Eighteenth Amendment by which it was constitutionally entrenched, was the result of a social movement that fused progressive beliefs in efficiency with conservative beliefs in individualresponsibility and self-control. During the 1920s the Supreme Court was a strictly "bone-dry" institution that regularly sustained the administrative and law enforcement techniques deployed by the federal government in its t This Article makes extensive use of primary source material, including the papers of members of the Taft Court. All unpublished sources cited herein are on file with the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Entrepreneurial Turn: a Working Introduction Michael R
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 2010 Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Entrepreneurial Turn: A Working Introduction Michael R. Hill University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Hill, Michael R., "Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Entrepreneurial Turn: A Working Introduction" (2010). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 363. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/363 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Hill, Michael R. 2010. “Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Entrepreneurial Turn: A Working Introduction.” Paper presented to The Jane Addams Conference on Social Entrepreneurship. (A conference arranged by the Department of Sociology at Uppsala University in cooperation with The Nobel Museum in Stockholm). Uppsala, Sweden, November 19. Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Entrepreneurial Turn: A Working Introduction 1 Michael R. Hill 2 University of Nebraska, Lincoln, USA Abstract Charlotte Perkins Gilman, lived from 1860 to 1935 — the same years as did Jane Addams. Gilman was an American, a pioneering sociologist, an influential feminist pragmatist, a peripatetic lecturer, a prolific author, and a friend of Addams. Although Gilman died in 1935, she remains today a provocative sociological presence whose writings continue to make us think, argue, and question our preconceptions.
    [Show full text]
  • SOCIAL ETHICS: Sociology and the Future of Society
    SOCIAL ETHICS: Sociology and the Future of Society Charlotte Perkins Gilman PRAEGER Social Ethics SOCIAL ETHICS Sociology and the Future of Society Charlotte Perkins Gilman Edited with an Introduction by Michael R. Hill and Mary Jo Deegan Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gilman, Charlotte Perkins, 1860–1935. Social ethics : sociology and the future of society / by Charlotte Perkins Gilman ; edited, with an introduction by Michael R. Hill and Mary Jo Deegan. p. cm. Originally published in serial form in Gilman’s monthly journal, The forerunner, in 1914. Cf. Introd. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–275–97886–9 (alk. paper) 1. Social ethics. 2. Sociology—Philosophy. I. Hill, Michael R. II. Deegan, Mary Jo, 1946– III. Title. HM665.G55 2004 303.3Ј72—dc21 2003053021 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright ᭧ 2004 by Michael R. Hill and Mary Jo Deegan All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2003053021 ISBN: 0–275–97886–9 First published in 2004 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 This edition is dedicated to Patricia Madoo Lengermann and Jill Niebrugge-Brantley, Scholars, Feminists, and Co-Organizers of the Section on the History of Sociology in the American Sociological Association, and to the memory of George Elliott Howard (1849–1928), Nebraska sociologist and president of the American Sociological Society, in whose personal copies of The Forerunner we found the text of Social Ethics.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward Alsworth Ross Michael R
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 1999 Edward Alsworth Ross Michael R. Hill University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Hill, Michael R., "Edward Alsworth Ross" (1999). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 421. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/421 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Hill, Michael R. 1999. “Ross, Edward Alsworth.” Pp. 907-908 in American National Biography, volume 18, edited by John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes. Published under the auspices of the American Council of Learned Societies. New York: Oxford University Press. EDWARD ALSWORTH ROSS1 Michael R. Hill Department of Sociology University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0324 DWARD ALSWORTH ROSS (Dec. 12, 1866 - July 22, 1951), sociologist and writer, was born in Virden, Illinois, the son of William Carpenter Ross, a Efarmer, and Rachel Alsworth, a school teacher. Orphaned by his mother’s and father’s deaths (1874 and 1876, respectively), Ross was sheltered in turn by three Iowa farm families. Of the latter, Ross regarded Mary Beach as his foster mother. Alexander Campbell, Ross’ lawyer guardian, shepherded his inheritance, thereby providing ample funds for his schooling. Completing the A.B.
    [Show full text]
  • For Immediate Release August 23, 2005 Mary Jo Deegan and Michael
    For Immediate Release August 23, 2005 TWO NEBRASKA SCHOLARS WIN TOP SOCIOLOGY HONORS — AGAIN! Mary Jo Deegan and Michael R. Hill, both of Lincoln, Nebraska, again walked away with top honors in their research specialty at the recent centennial meeting of the American Sociological Association (ASA) in Philadelphia earlier this month. Hill and Deegan won the 2005 Distinguished Scholarly Book Award from the ASA Section on the History of Sociology for their meticulous edition of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s Social Ethics: Sociology and the Future of Society. Gilman, who died in 1935, was a pioneering sociologist and is well-known as the author of the classic short story: “The Yellow Wallpaper” (1892) and a non-fiction book on Women and Economics (1898). Social Ethics, written in 1914, was discovered by Deegan and Hill after years of archival and library research. The award selection committee cited the Nebraska researchers “for their enormous scholarly efforts in bringing this lost classic to our attention” and for providing “exhaustive and detailed annotation and endnotes which explain Gilman’s vocabulary and sociological references, making it easily accessible and understandable to those who have not yet discovered and are not already familiar with her work.” Social Ethics was issued by Praeger Publishers of Westport, Connecticut, in 2004. During award ceremonies at the Philadelphia Marriot Hotel, Hill was also applauded for his research and creative initiative in designing and compiling a Centennial Bibliography on the History of American Sociology, a large documentary work commissioned by the American Sociological Association and now available on-line to interested students via the ASA’s official website.
    [Show full text]
  • Now Reaching Around the World SOCIOLOGICAL ORIGINS
    SOCIOLOGICAL ORIGINS A JOURNAL OF RESEARCH DOCUMENTATION AND CRITIQUE ——————————— MICHAEL R. HILL, EDITOR ISSN 1557-9727 Cumulative Author Index – Volumes I-V(1) With Chronologies of Special Issues and Supplements Summer 1998 – Fall 2006 MICHAEL R. HILL, Editor BRIAN P. CONWAY, Associate Editor CONNIE D. FREY, Associate Editor GREGORY J. ROSENBOOM, Associate Editor ANDREW R. TIMMING, Associate Editor LARRY REYNOLDS, Founding Benefactor LYNN MCDONALD, Sustaining Benefactor SOCIOLOGICAL ORIGINS is published serially by the George Elliott Howard Institute for Advanced Sociological Research, 2701 Sewell Street, Lincoln, Nebraska 68502 USA. Articles in SOCIOLOGICAL ORIGINS are indexed in CSA Sociological Abstracts. A Howard’s Library Publication ISSN 1557-9727 Copyright 2007 by The George Elliott Howard Institute for Advanced Sociological Research. The Howard’s Library logo is a digital reproduction of the distinctive stamp that George Elliott Howard affixed to his personal books. The stamp is still seen today in several volumes that Howard donated to the University of Nebraska Library in Lincoln. George Elliott Howard (1849-1928) was a distinguished historian and social scientist, a member of the second graduating class at the University of Nebraska in 1876, a nationally-recognized historian, Head of the Department of Sociology at the University of Nebraska, and, in 1917, President of the American Sociological Society. For additional information and special features, please visit our free website: www.sociological-origin.com SOCIOLOGICAL ORIGINS CUMULATIVE AUTHOR INDEX [Volumes I-V(1)]. Summer 1998 – Fall 2006 Adler, Patricia A. and Peter Adler The Joys of Research: A Preface to the 1998 Keynote Address to the Nebraska Undergraduate Sociological Symposium.
    [Show full text]
  • The Intellectual Context of Émile Durkheim's Review of George Elliott
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 2000 The nI tellectual Context of Émile Durkheim’s Review of George Elliott oH ward’s American Institutional Perspective on Marriage and Divorce Michael R. Hill University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Hill, Michael R., "The nI tellectual Context of Émile Durkheim’s Review of George Elliott oH ward’s American Institutional Perspective on Marriage and Divorce" (2000). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 384. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/384 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Hill, Michael R. 2000. “The Intellectual Context of Émile Durkheim’s Review of George Elliott Howard’s American Institutional Perspective on Marriage and Divorce.” Sociological Origins 2 (Winter): 75-80. A SYMPOSIUM ON GEORGE ELLIOTT HOWARD’S HISTORY OF MATRIMONIAL INSTITUTIONS The Intellectual Context of Émile Durkheim’s Review of George Elliott Howard’s American Institutional Perspective on Marriage and Divorce1 Michael R. Hill RGUABLY THE MOST IMPORTANT work produced within the Nebraska tradition of sociology is George Elliott Howard’s (1904) massive History of Matrimonial AInstitutions. The work was widely read, much admired, and warmly critiqued–and it influenced the shape of divorce law reform in the United States of America.
    [Show full text]
  • Edward A. Ross at the University of Nebraska, 1901.19061
    Mid-American Review of Sociology THE FOUNDATIONS OF AN AMERICAN DISCIPLINE: EDWARD A. ROSS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA, 1901.19061 Bruce Keith University ofNebraska-Lincoln Mid-American Review of Sociology, 1988, Vol xm, No. 2:43-56 IN1RODUCTION Edward Alsworth Ross (1866-1951) was appointed Professor of Sociol­ ogy at the University of Nebraska during the spring of 1901, after being curtly dismissed from Stanford University the previous December in a controversial freedom of speech case (cf., Weinberg 1972). Ross was the first Professor of Sociology, per se, at Nebraska. During the five years (1901-1906) he taught at Nebraska, Ross' publications instrumentally shaped the character of the new discipline of sociology in the United States. On the basis of his scholarly work at Nebraska, Ross became recognized as one of the foremost American sociologists of the twentieth century," This paper reviews the interpretive context of Ross' Nebraska work and surveys the major intellectual contributions of his monographs from this period. Ross (1936: 87) wrote fondly of his days at Nebraska, "My lustrum at Nebraska was happy, for three sons were born to us and all throve." He recalled, "the air there has a winey effect, pleases the lungs as sparkling Burgandy pleases the palate. Many a day I found that just to respire was intoxicating" (Ross 1936: 87). If the invigorating prairie air had an expan­ sive effect on the size of Ross' family, it clearly profited his work as a scholar. By virtually all accounts, his Nebraska period was the most intel­ lectually productive and sociologically significant.
    [Show full text]
  • Disciplining the Reception of Darwin: the Botanical and Sociological Work of Lester Frank Ward
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Katharine Zimmerman for the degree of Master of Arts in History of Science on November 7, 2006 Title: Disciplining the Reception of Darwin: the Botanical and Sociological Work of Lester Frank Ward. Abstract approved: ____________________________________________________________________ Paul Lawrence Farber Mina Carson The publication of Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species, truly a synthesized work of natural history, coincided with the emergence of specialized disciplines in the 19th century. This thesis aims to explore the relationship between the specialization of knowledge, in the form of disciplinization, and the reception of new theories in emerging disciplines. To investigate how the development of new disciplines can affect theory reception I will focus on the work of Lester Frank Ward, a prominent paleobotanist who worked jointly for the U.S. National Museum and the U.S Geologic Survey in Washington, DC. Ward was not only central to Gilded Age paleobotany, but he was also devoted to establishing an American sociological tradition, for which he is better remembered. By analyzing the ways in which Ward interpreted and integrated Darwinian evolution into his dual-discipline career, the social and intellectual relationship between the processes of disciplinization and theory reception can be better understood. Comparing and contrasting Ward’s approach towards Darwin in his botanical and sociological work allows for an evaluation of how two very singular and distinct disciplines, each with specialized disciplinary topographies, affected one scientist’s interpretation and application of a new theory. Using evidence found in the Lester Frank Ward Papers at the Smithsonian Institution Archives and at Brown University, the collections of the Library of Congress, and the National Museum of Natural History, I will demonstrate how disciplinization as a process in both the historical and social sciences affected the interpretation and application of Darwin’s theory of evolution not only in Ward’s work, but more broadly as well.
    [Show full text]