Athletics—Key 2
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Women's 3000M Steeplechase
Games of the XXXII Olympiad • Biographical Entry List • Women Women’s 3000m Steeplechase Entrants: 47 Event starts: August 1 Age (Days) Born SB PB 1003 GEGA Luiza ALB 32y 266d 1988 9:29.93 9:19.93 -19 NR Holder of all Albanian records from 800m to Marathon, plus the Steeplechase 5000 pb: 15:36.62 -19 (15:54.24 -21). 800 pb: 2:01.31 -14. 1500 pb: 4:02.63 -15. 3000 pb: 8:52.53i -17, 8:53.78 -16. 10,000 pb: 32:16.25 -21. Half Mar pb: 73:11 -17; Marathon pb: 2:35:34 -20 ht EIC 800 2011/2013; 1 Balkan 1500 2011/1500; 1 Balkan indoor 1500 2012/2013/2014/2016 & 3000 2018/2020; ht ECH 800/1500 2012; 2 WSG 1500 2013; sf WCH 1500 2013 (2015-ht); 6 WIC 1500 2014 (2016/2018-ht); 2 ECH 3000SC 2016 (2018-4); ht OLY 3000SC 2016; 5 EIC 1500 2017; 9 WCH 3000SC 2019. Coach-Taulant Stermasi Marathon (1): 1 Skopje 2020 In 2021: 1 Albanian winter 3000; 1 Albanian Cup 3000SC; 1 Albanian 3000/5000; 11 Doha Diamond 3000SC; 6 ECP 10,000; 1 ETCh 3rd League 3000SC; She was the Albanian flagbearer at the opening ceremony in Tokyo (along with weightlifter Briken Calja) 1025 CASETTA Belén ARG 26y 307d 1994 9:45.79 9:25.99 -17 Full name-Belén Adaluz Casetta South American record holder. 2017 World Championship finalist 5000 pb: 16:23.61 -16. 1500 pb: 4:19.21 -17. 10 World Youth 2011; ht WJC 2012; 1 Ibero-American 2016; ht OLY 2016; 1 South American 2017 (2013-6, 2015-3, 2019-2, 2021-3); 2 South American 5000 2017; 11 WCH 2017 (2019-ht); 3 WSG 2019 (2017-6); 3 Pan-Am Games 2019. -
Athletics (Track & Field) 2015 General Rules
ATHLETICS (TRACK & FIELD) 2015 GENERAL RULES The Official Special Olympics Sports Rules shall govern all Special Olympics athletics competitions. As an international sports program, Special Olympics has created these rules based upon Internationale Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) and National Governing Body (NGB) rules for athletics. IAAF or National Governing Body rules shall be employed except when they are in conflict with the Official Special Olympics Sports Rules. For more information, visit www.iaaf.org. DEVELOPMENTAL EVENTS 1. Assisted Run (regional level only, non-advancing) 2. 50m Run* 3. 25m Walk* 4. Standing Long Jump* 5. Softball Throw* (Athletes throwing over 15m should compete in the shot put or mini jav; athletes who have thrown more than 20m in a SOWI competition will be ineligible to participate in softball throw following that season.) 6. 25m Non-Motorized Wheelchair* 7. 30m Non-Motorized Wheelchair Slalom* 8. 30 and 50m Motor Wheelchair Slalom* 9. 25m Motor Wheelchair Obstacle Course* 10. 4x25m Non-Motorized Wheelchair Shuttle Relay* *These events with an asterisk are considered developmental events and provide meaningful competition for athletes with lower ability levels and are not meant to be paired with other events (except field events) when entering athletes in competition. OFFICIAL EVENTS OFFERED 1. 100, 200, 400, 800, 1500, 3000m Run 8. 4x100m Relay 2. 100, 200, 400*, 800*, 1500m* Walk 9. 4x200 m Relay 3. High Jump – no longer offered as an event 10. 4x400m Relay 4. Long Jump 11. Pentathalon – no longer offered as an event 5. Shot Put 12. 100, 200m Non-Motorized Wheelchair 6. Mini Jav (formerly known as Turbo Jav) 13. -
Shoes Approved by World Athletics - As at 01 October 2021
Shoes Approved by World Athletics - as at 01 October 2021 1. This list is primarily a list concerns shoes that which have been assessed by World Athletics to date. 2. The assessment and whether a shoe is approved or not is determined by several different factors as set out in Technical Rule 5. 3. The list is not a complete list of every shoe that has ever been worn by an athlete. If a shoe is not on the list, it can be because a manufacturer has failed to submit the shoe, it has not been approved or is an old model / shoe. Any shoe from before 1 January 2016 is deemed to meet the technical requirements of Technical Rule 5 and does not need to be approved unless requested This deemed approval does not prejudice the rights of World Athletics or Referees set out in the Rules and Regulations. 4. Any shoe in the list highlighted in blue is a development shoe to be worn only by specific athletes at specific competitions within the period stated. NON-SPIKE SHOES Shoe Company Model Track up to 800m* Track from 800m HJ, PV, LJ, SP, DT, HT, JT TJ Road* Cross-C Development Shoe *not including 800m *incl. track RW start date end date ≤ 20mm ≤ 25mm ≤ 20mm ≤ 25mm ≤ 40mm ≤ 25mm 361 Degrees Flame NO NO NO NOYES NO Adidas Adizero Adios 3 NO YES NO YES YES YES Adidas Adizero Adios 4 NO YES NO YES YES YES Adidas Adizero Adios 5 NO YES NO YES YES YES Adidas Adizero Adios 6 NO YES NO YES YES YES Adidas Adizero Adios Pro NO NO NO NOYES NO Adidas Adizero Adios Pro 2 NO NO NO NOYES NO Adidas Adizero Boston 8 NO NO NO NOYES NO Adidas Adizero Boston 9 NO NO NO -
Success on the World Stage Athletics Australia Annual Report 2010–2011 Contents
Success on the World Stage Athletics Australia Annual Report Success on the World Stage Athletics Australia 2010–2011 2010–2011 Annual Report Contents From the President 4 From the Chief Executive Officers 6 From The Australian Sports Commission 8 High Performance 10 High Performance Pathways Program 14 Competitions 16 Marketing and Communications 18 Coach Development 22 Running Australia 26 Life Governors/Members and Merit Award Holders 27 Australian Honours List 35 Vale 36 Registration & Participation 38 Australian Records 40 Australian Medalists 41 Athletics ACT 44 Athletics New South Wales 46 Athletics Northern Territory 48 Queensland Athletics 50 Athletics South Australia 52 Athletics Tasmania 54 Athletics Victoria 56 Athletics Western Australia 58 Australian Olympic Committee 60 Australian Paralympic Committee 62 Financial Report 64 Chief Financial Officer’s Report 66 Directors’ Report 72 Auditors Independence Declaration 76 Income Statement 77 Statement of Comprehensive Income 78 Statement of Financial Position 79 Statement of Changes in Equity 80 Cash Flow Statement 81 Notes to the Financial Statements 82 Directors’ Declaration 103 Independent Audit Report 104 Trust Funds 107 Staff 108 Commissions and Committees 109 2 ATHLETICS AuSTRALIA ANNuAL Report 2010 –2011 | SuCCESS ON THE WORLD STAGE 3 From the President Chief Executive Dallas O’Brien now has his field in our region. The leadership and skillful feet well and truly beneath the desk and I management provided by Geoff and Yvonne congratulate him on his continued effort to along with the Oceania Council ensures a vast learn the many and numerous functions of his array of Athletics programs can be enjoyed by position with skill, patience and competence. -
Lesson Plans Introduction the Following Section Provides Twenty-Seven Ready-To-Implement Lesson Plans for Teachers
Lesson Plans Introduction The following section provides twenty-seven ready-to-implement lesson plans for teachers. The section is divided into four smaller sub-sections. • Early Stage 1 (5 year olds) • Stage 1 (6/7 year olds) • Stage 2 (8/9 year olds) • Stage 3 (10 years and LAANSWabove) ASAP Level 3 Each sub-section contains lesson plans suitable for children in these age groups. The lesson plans assume classes of up to thirty students and a time limit of 30-45 minutes, however a teacher can adapt the ideas to suit their particular circumstances. Each lesson plan generally follows the same format, being: Aim; Equipment; Warm Up; Skill Development; Games. In relevant places, topics such as safety aspects and various hints that will help the teacher organise and conduct a successful lesson are included. The lesson plans at times assume prior learning, ie. that the children have participated in the skill development activities contained in preceding lessons designed for the earlier levels. The activities featured in the lesson plans are based on fun, skill development, maximum group participation and a sound, logical progression. The lesson plans form the foundation of a class athletics unit. 3 29 Early Stage 1 Lesson Plans • Running - Lesson 1 - Lesson 2 • Jumping - Lesson 1 - LessonLAANSW 2 ASAP Level 3 • Throwing - Lesson 1 - Lesson 2 30 Early Stage 1 Running Lesson Plan Lesson 1 Introduction to basic running technique Introduction to relays Ground markers x 30 Relay batons x 5 Warm Up 1. Group Game: "Signals" LAANSW ASAP Level 3 Set up a playing area with ground markers. -
1978 Decathlon Results Scoring: 1
1978 Decathlon Results Scoring: 1. John Whitson, Albequerqe, N.M., 7,828 points 2. Jim Howell, Hurricane Track Club, Houston, Texas, 7,658 3. Mike Hill, Boulder, Colo., 7,484 4. Wes Herbat, Houston, Texas, 7,448 5. Billy Blackburn, Auburn Track Club, 7,428 6. Robert Baker, Principia, 7,323 7. Mark Lineweaver, Hurricane Track Club, 7,319 8. Jim Wooding, Devon, Pa., 7,218 9. Steve Benedict, Ga., 7,181 10. Barry Stebbins, Fargo, N.D., 7,123 11. Jim Schnur, Cincinnati, 7,122 12. Chip Troxclair, LSU, 7,074 13. Rex Harvey, Redfield, Iowa, 6,966 Individual Results: 100 Meter High Hurdles: Howell, :14.5, 903 points Hill, :14.6, 892 points Whitson, :14.7, 881 points Wooding, :14.9, 859 points Stebbins, :15.2, 827 points Herbat, :15.5, 797 points Lineweaver, :15.6, 787 points Benedict, :15.8, 767 points Blackburn, :15.9, 757 points Harvey, :16.0, 748 points Baker, :16.3, 721 points Troxclair, :16.4, 712 points Schnur, :16.5, 703 points Discus: Herbat, 152-11, 811 Blackburn, 144-3, 762 Whitson, 140-10, 742 Howwell, 139-6, 734 Baker, 135-4, 710 Hill, 131-0, 684 Lineweaver, 128-2, 667 Harvey, 127-0, 660 Wooding, 120-6, 619 Benedict, 118-7, 608 Troxclair, 115-3, 586 Stebbins, 111-9, 564 Schnur, 104-3, 514 Pole Vault Whitson, 15-9, 1,005 Harvey, 15-5, 981 Benedict, 15-1 ¼, 957 Troxclair, 15-1 ¼, 957 Howell, 14-1 ¼, 884 Lineweaver, 13-9 ½. 859 Baker, 13-9 ½, 859 Blackburn, 13-5 ½, 832 Herbat, 13-5 ½, 832 Stebbins, 12-9 ½, 780 Hill, 12-9 ¾, 754 Wooding, 12-1 ¾, 728 Schnur, 11-2, 644 Javelin Whitson, 210-10, 813 Blackburn, 194-0, 751 Stebbins, 189-6, 733 Herbat, 189-5, 733 Baker, 188-1. -
Influence of Environmental Factors on Shot Put and Hammer Throw Range
Journal of Biomechanics 35 (2002) 785–796 Influence of environmental factors on shot put and hammer throw range Ferenc Mizera, Gabor! Horvath*! Department of Biological Physics, Eotv. os. University, Pazm! any! set! any! 1, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary Accepted5 February 2002 Abstract On the rotating Earth, in addition to the Newtonian gravitational force, two additional relevant inertial forces are induced, the centrifugal andCoriolis forces. Using computer modellingfor typical release heights andoptimal release angles, we compare the influence of Earth rotation on the range of the male hammer throw andshot put with that of air resistance, wind,air pressure and temperature, altitude and ground obliquity. Practical correction maps are presented, by which the ranges achieved at different latitudes and/or with different release directions can be corrected by a term involving the effect of Earth rotation. Our main conclusion andsuggestion is that the normal variations of certain environmental factors can be substantially larger than the smallest increases in the world records as acknowledged by the International Amateur Athletic Federation and, therefore, perhaps these should be accounted for in a normalization and adjustment of the world records to some reference conditions. Although this suggestion has certainly been made before, the comprehensiveness of our study makes it even more compelling. Our numerical calculations contribute to the comprehensive understanding and tabulation of these effects, which is largely lacking today. r 2002 Elsevier -
Runners in Their Forties Dominate Ultra-Marathons from 50 to 3,100 Miles
CLINICAL SCIENCE Runners in their forties dominate ultra-marathons from 50 to 3,100 miles Matthias Alexander Zingg,I Christoph Alexander Ru¨ st,I Thomas Rosemann,I Romuald Lepers,II Beat KnechtleIII I University of Zurich, Institute of General Practice and for Health Services Research, Zurich, Switzerland. II University of Burgundy, Faculty of Sport Sciences, INSERM U1093, Dijon, France. III Gesundheitszentrum St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland. OBJECTIVES: This study investigated performance trends and the age of peak running speed in ultra-marathons from 50 to 3,100 miles. METHODS: The running speed and age of the fastest competitors in 50-, 100-, 200-, 1,000- and 3,100-mile events held worldwide from 1971 to 2012 were analyzed using single- and multi-level regression analyses. RESULTS: The number of events and competitors increased exponentially in 50- and 100-mile events. For the annual fastest runners, women improved in 50-mile events, but not men. In 100-mile events, both women and men improved their performance. In 1,000-mile events, men became slower. For the annual top ten runners, women improved in 50- and 100-mile events, whereas the performance of men remained unchanged in 50- and 3,100-mile events but improved in 100-mile events. The age of the annual fastest runners was approximately 35 years for both women and men in 50-mile events and approximately 35 years for women in 100-mile events. For men, the age of the annual fastest runners in 100-mile events was higher at 38 years. For the annual fastest runners of 1,000-mile events, the women were approximately 43 years of age, whereas for men, the age increased to 48 years of age. -
List of International Competitions 2021
List of International Competitions 2021 This document constitutes the list of International Competitions at which the Athletics Integrity Unit (AIU) will conduct Testing in 2021 (sorted by the category of competition). The list will be published on the AIU and World Athletics’ websites and may be updated or amended from time to time to take account of changes to the 2021 competition calendar arising from the current global pandemic 1. It also serves as the definitive list of International Competitions for the purposes of determining whether an Athlete is an International-Level Athlete pursuant to Rule 1.4.4(b) of the 2021 World Athletics Anti-Doping Rules (2021 ADR)2. WORLD ATHLETICS SERIES 2021 MAY 01-02 World Athletics Relays Silesia, POL AUG 17-22 World Athletics U20 Championships Nairobi, KEN WORLD ATHLETICS INDOOR TOUR 2021 (GOLD) JAN 29 Indoor Meeting - Karlsruhe Karlsruhe, GER FEB 02 27. Banskobystrická latka - High Jump Men Banská Bystrica, SVK 09 Meeting Hauts-de-France Pas-de-Calais Liévin, FRA 13 New Balance Indoor Grand Prix Boston, USA 17 Copernicus Cup Torun, POL 24 Villa de Madrid Madrid, ESP WORLD ATHLETICS CROSS COUNTRY PERMITS 2021 FEB 02 44th Almond Blossom Cross Country Albufeira, POR San Giorgio su MAR 21 64°Campaccio-International Cross Country Legnano, ITA 28 89th Cinque Mulini San Vittore Olona, ITA TBC TBC Cross de Atapuerca TBC Burgos, ESP TBC TBC Cross Internacional de Soria TBC Soria, ESP TBC TBC Cross Internacional de la Constitucion TBC Alcobendas, ESP 1 This published list of International Competitions is without limitation to the AIU’s authority to conduct Testing at Competitions under Rule 5.1.3 2021 ADR. -
Event Perf. Athlete(S) Nat
MEN Event Perf. Athlete(s) Nat. 100 m 9.58 Usain Bolt JAM 200 m 19.19 Usain Bolt JAM 400 m 43.03 Wayde van Niekerk RSA 800 m 01:40.9 David Rudisha KEN 1000 m 02:12.0 Noah Ngeny KEN 1500 m 03:26.0 Hicham El Guerrouj MAR Mile 03:43.1 Hicham El Guerrouj MAR 2000 m 04:44.8 Hicham El Guerrouj MAR 3000 m 07:20.7 Daniel Komen KEN 5000 m 12:37.4 Kenenisa Bekele ETH 10,000 m(track) 26:17.5 Kenenisa Bekele ETH 10 km (road) 26:44:00 Leonard Patrick Komon KEN 15 km (road) 41:13:00 Leonard Patrick Komon KEN 20,000 m(track) 56:26.0 Haile Gebrselassie ETH 20 km (road) 55:21:00 Zersenay Tadese ERI Half marathon 58:23:00 Zersenay Tadese ERI One hour(track) 21,285 m Haile Gebrselassie ETH 25,000 m(track) 12:25.4 Moses Mosop KEN 25 km (road) 01:11:18 Dennis Kipruto Kimetto KEN 30,000 m(track) 26:47.4 Moses Mosop KEN 30 km (road) 01:27:13 Stanley Biwott KEN 01:27:13 Eliud Kipchoge KEN Marathon[a] 02:02:57 Dennis Kipruto Kimetto KEN 100 km (road) 06:13:33 Takahiro Sunada JPN 3000 m steeplechase 07:53.6 Saif Saaeed Shaheen QAT 110 m hurdles 12.8 Aries Merritt USA 400 m hurdles 46.78 Kevin Young USA High jump 2.45 m Javier Sotomayor CUB Pole vault 6.16 m Renaud Lavillenie FRA Long jump 8.95 m Mike Powell USA Triple jump 18.29 m Jonathan Edwards GBR Shot put 23.12 m Randy Barnes USA Discus throw 74.08 m Jürgen Schult GDR Hammer throw 86.74 m Yuriy Sedykh URS Javelin throw 98.48 m Jan Železný CZE Decathlon 9045 pts Ashton Eaton USA 10,000 m walk (track) 37:53.1 Paquillo Fernández ESP 10 km walk(road) 37:11:00 Roman Rasskazov RUS 20,000 m walk (track) 17:25.6 Bernardo -
MECHANICS of the POLE VAULT Mechanical Bases of Effective Pole Vaulting Technique
MECHANICS OF THE POLE VAULT Mechanical bases of effective pole vaulting technique Peter M. McGinnis, Ph.D. Department of Kinesiology • SUNY College at Cortland P.O. Box 2000 • Cortland • NY • 13045 email: [email protected] U.S.A. Track and Field 2007 National Podium Education Project December 13-15 • Las Vegas, Nevada T H E V A U L T E R 1. TALL AND LEAN. Elite vaulters are generally tall. Taller athletes have an advantage in the pole vault, especially at the pole strike. A taller athlete usually has a higher reach, and an athlete with a higher reach can strike the pole at a higher angle than a shorter athlete with a lower reach. Perhaps this tip should be entitled "Have a high reach height." Most elite male pole vaulters stand more than 6'0" tall. American record holder Jeff Hartwig is 6' 3". Olympic champion Tim Mack is 6' 2". American record holder Jenn Stuczynski is 6' 0". World record holder Yelena Isinbayeva is 5' 8 ½". There are exceptions, of course - Scott Huffman, Greg Duplantis, Svetlana Feofanova for example. Elite vaulters are lean. There are no exceptions to this rule. 2. FAST. Excellent sprinting ability is necessary for success in the pole vault. During the last steps of their approach runs elite male vaulters reach speeds in excess of 9.5 m/s (29.5 ft/s) while elite female vaulters reach speeds in excess of 8.2 m/s (26.9 m/s). Not all fast vaulters are elite vaulters, but all elite vaulters are fast. -
Track and Field Pre-Meet Notes
2021 TRACK AND FIELD PRE-MEET NOTES HIGHLIGHTS OF RULES CHANGES 01 02 03 04 Exchange Zones: Assisting Other Competitors: Long & Triple Jump Pits: Runways: Exchange Zones will be 30 A competitor should not be For pits constructed after It is illegal to run backward meters long for incoming penalized for helping another 2019, the length of the pit or in the opposite direction competitors running 200 competitor who is distressed shall be at least 23 feet (non-legal direction) on a meters or less. or injured when no (7 meters). horizontal jump, pole vault advantage is gained by the or javelin runway. competitor who is assisting. 2021 PRE-MEET NOTES IN THIS ISSUE: 1 RULES CHANGES HIGHLIGHTS 9 STANDARDIZED PIT SIZE IN THE HORIZONTAL JUMPS 2 2020 POINTS OF EMPHASIS 10 HOSTING A TRACK & FIELD MEET WITH COVID-19/ 4 EXPANDED SPRINT RELAY EXCHANGE ZONES SOCIAL DISTANCING 5 PROVIDING ASSISTANCE TO COMPETITORS DURING 14 THE JURY OF APPEALS – WHAT IT IS & HOW IT COMPETITION FUNCTIONS 6 ESTABLISHING TAKE-OFF MARKS IN THE 15 ELECTRONIC DISTANCE MEASURE (EDM) – BEST HORIZONTAL JUMPS, POLE VAULT AND JAVELIN PRACTICES 7 HOW TO CORRECTLY UTILIZE COURSE MARKINGS 17 CROSS COUNTRY TRAINING SAFETY TIPS FOR IN CROSS COUNTRY INDIVIDUALS & TEAMS 8 CROSS COUNTRY COURSE LAYOUT – THE BASICS 18 CORRECT PLACEMENT OF THE HURDLES 2020 POINTS OF EMPHASIS 1. Meet Administration Providing a quality experience to track and field athletes, coaches, and spectators does not happen by accident. Many months of pre-planning and execution have occurred before the event is finalized and the first event begins.