Modelling Student Flows in the Omani Higher Education System
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Comparative Study Between the Omani and British Legal Systems in Terms of Judicial Independence and Separation of Powers
ISSN 2411-958X (Print) European Journal of January – April 2020 ISSN 2411-4138 (Online) Interdisciplinary Studies Volume 6, Issue 1 Comparative Study Between the Omani and British Legal Systems in Terms of Judicial Independence and Separation of Powers Rashid H.S. Al Junaibi Brunel University - London Abstract The legal system of Oman is a junction of the locally inherent religious legal norms and foreign influence of the French and British legal systems. The legal documents of the country, such as Constitution Articles 60 and 61, may claim that the judiciary is independent, yet the Omani experience within the executive branch, and its role in legislation, demonstrate that the Middle-Eastern state stands in contrast to the United Kingdom (UK), where the separation of powers (SOP) has been in effect since at least 1701. As is indicative of the common historical theme, considering the powers of the sultan, Oman may be said to be in need of popular participation through the parliamentary branches, for the creation of a regional prosecutorial body, and the enforcement of international judicial independence and conduct resolutions. Oman showed a positive response during the peaceful protests in 2011. Still, Oman may require national conferences to discuss such cases with popular participation. Keywords: comparative study, Omani, British, legal systems, judicial independence, separation of powers The Omani and British Legal Systems in Terms of Judicial Independence and Separation of Powers Chapter One: Introduction Overview of the Research Often, people hear their political regimes claim that their countries are judicially just. However, this may not necessarily be as claimed. In Oman, legal documents, such as the national constitution, reveal how the separation of powers (SOP) is a guiding principle. -
Protest and State–Society Relations in the Middle East and North Africa
SIPRI Policy Paper PROTEST AND STATE– 56 SOCIETY RELATIONS IN October 2020 THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA dylan o’driscoll, amal bourhrous, meray maddah and shivan fazil STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. GOVERNING BOARD Ambassador Jan Eliasson, Chair (Sweden) Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia) Espen Barth Eide (Norway) Jean-Marie Guéhenno (France) Dr Radha Kumar (India) Ambassador Ramtane Lamamra (Algeria) Dr Patricia Lewis (Ireland/United Kingdom) Dr Jessica Tuchman Mathews (United States) DIRECTOR Dan Smith (United Kingdom) Signalistgatan 9 SE-169 72 Solna, Sweden Telephone: + 46 8 655 9700 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sipri.org Protest and State– Society Relations in the Middle East and North Africa SIPRI Policy Paper No. 56 dylan o’driscoll, amal bourhrous, meray maddah and shivan fazil October 2020 © SIPRI 2020 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of SIPRI or as expressly permitted by law. Contents Preface v Acknowledgements vi Summary vii Abbreviations ix 1. Introduction 1 Figure 1.1. Classification of countries in the Middle East and North Africa by 2 protest intensity 2. State–society relations in the Middle East and North Africa 5 Mass protests 5 Sporadic protests 16 Scarce protests 31 Highly suppressed protests 37 Figure 2.1. -
Cop18 Doc. 66
Original language: English CoP18 Doc. 66 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Colombo (Sri Lanka), 23 May – 3 June 2019 Species specific matters TRADE IN BOSWELLIA SPP. (BURSERACEAE) 1. This document has been submitted by Sri Lanka and the United States of America.* Overview 2. The genus Boswellia is the source of the aromatic resin known as frankincense, a semi-solid, yellow-brown substance derived from the gummy sap of the tree. Also known as olibanum, this resin and resin-derived essential oils and alcohol extracts are widely traded internationally and are incorporated into a variety of healthcare, home care, aromatherapy, cosmetics and toiletries, and dietary supplement products. Bark, extracts of bark, wood products, and live plants of these species may also be traded internationally. Boswellia species provide economic and ecological benefits across their range. However, there is growing concern that increasing demand and unregulated international trade of this high value commodity might threaten the survival of these species. This document provides background information to serve as a background and seek input from Parties and insights from the Plants Committee for further information gathering, review, and discussion to better understand the impact of international trade on these species. The species and their status 3. Boswellia species are the sole source of frankincense, also known as olibanum (Coppen 1995; Hassan Alaamri 2012). The genus includes includes about 18 small to medium tree species that are native to the arid tropical regions of Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia. -
Monthly Forecast
May 2021 Monthly Forecast 1 Overview Overview 2 In Hindsight: Is There a Single Right Formula for In May, China will have the presidency of the Secu- Da’esh/ISIL (UNITAD) is also anticipated. the Arria Format? rity Council. The Council will continue to meet Other Middle East issues include meetings on: 4 Status Update since our virtually, although members may consider holding • Syria, the monthly briefings on political and April Forecast a small number of in-person meetings later in the humanitarian issues and the use of chemical 5 Peacekeeping month depending on COVID-19 conditions. weapons; China has chosen to initiate three signature • Lebanon, on the implementation of resolution 7 Yemen events in May. Early in the month, it will hold 1559 (2004), which called for the disarma- 8 Bosnia and a high-level briefing on Upholding“ multilateral- ment of all militias and the extension of gov- Herzegovina ism and the United Nations-centred internation- ernment control over all Lebanese territory; 9 Syria al system”. Wang Yi, China’s state councillor and • Yemen, the monthly meeting on recent 11 Libya minister for foreign affairs, is expected to chair developments; and 12 Upholding the meeting. Volkan Bozkir, the president of the • The Middle East (including the Palestinian Multilateralism and General Assembly, is expected to brief. Question), also the monthly meeting. the UN-Centred A high-level open debate on “Addressing the During the month, the Council is planning to International System root causes of conflict while promoting post- vote on a draft resolution to renew the South Sudan 13 Iraq pandemic recovery in Africa” is planned. -
Activities of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 2008
Activities of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 2008 Inter-Parliamentary Union – 2009 Table of contents Foreword 04-05 Working for better democracies 06-09 Parliaments and reconciliation Oversight of the security sector Engaging with the United Nations 10-13 UN Member States endorse closer parliamentary involvement Development cooperation Annual parliamentary hearing Human trafficking Trade and development Children Development and the Millennium Development Goals 14-17 Poverty reduction Maternal and Newborn Health: Parliamentary action and MDGs 4 and 5 HIV and AIDS Development financing Climate change Defending Human Rights 18-23 Cases making decisive progress Situations of particular concern to the Committee Other activities 2 ACTIVITIES REPORT Women in politics 24-27 Supporting parliaments in countries with poor female representation Support to women in post-conflict countries Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) CEDAW Annual seminar Research Violence against women Technical cooperation projects 28-31 Description of projects Global mapping of legislative strengthening programmes Disseminating information 32-34 Internet Publications Library and research services Annex 36-55 3 INTER -P ARLIAMENTARY UNION Foreword For the IPU, the year 2008 began and ended with all eyes on the Middle East. In January, the President paid an official visit to Jerusalem and Ramallah for talks with the leaders of the Israeli and Palestinian Parliaments and Governments. The Committee on Middle East Questions visited the region a few months later to make plans to re-start direct dialogue between Israeli and Palestinian lawmakers. During the 118 th Assembly, the IPU governing bodies decided to make the statutory changes that would permit the Parliament of Palestine to become a full member of the Organization. -
The Policies of the Gulf Regimes in Facing of the Repercussions of the Arab Uprisings: with Application to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman Sultanate and Bahrain
Asian Social Science; Vol. 15, No. 4; 2019 ISSN 1911-2017 E-ISSN 1911-2025 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Policies of the Gulf Regimes in Facing of the Repercussions of the Arab Uprisings: With Application to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman Sultanate and Bahrain Buthaina Khalifa1 1 Member of Academic Staff, Bahrain University, Bahrain Correspondence: Buthaina Khalifa, Bahrain University, Bahrain. E-mail: [email protected] Received: February 9, 2019 Accepted: March 11, 2019 Online Published: March 29, 2019 doi:10.5539/ass.v15n4p119 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v15n4p119 Abstract The current study aims to scrutinize and analyze the Gulf regimes' policies in facing of the repercussions of the Arab uprisings. The research has selected four countries as case studies, which are Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman Sultanate and Bahrain. In this vein, the study seeks to answer the main question: to what extent the Gulf regimes succeeded in facing the repercussions of the Arab uprisings? To answer this question, the study adopts the theoretical framework of the functional-structural approach, which has been developed by Gabriel Almond. This approach contains four main functional requirements, which are: structure, function, performance style and capabilities. The study has focused on system performance and capabilities in order to analyze the outputs, capabilities and performance of the Gulf regimes, and the extent to which the interaction of these capabilities contributes to the stability of the political system and increase its ability to adapt to changing circumstances and challenges. The study has reached many findings, the most important of which is that the Gulf countries have had the ability to face the repercussions of the popular uprisings, leading to the decline of them. -
Summary Records of the Governing Council 195 Session
CL/195/SR.1 12 December 2014 Summary records of the Governing Council th 195 session 13 and 16 October 2014 Geneva (Centre international de Conférences de Genève) - 2 - CL/195/SR.1 AGENDA Page(s) 1. Adoption of the agenda (CL/195/A.1 and A.2) ................................................................ 4 2. Approval of the summary records of the 194th session of the Governing Council 4 (CL/194/SR.1) ................................................................................................................ 3. Questions relating to IPU membership and observer status (a) Requests for affiliation and reaffiliation to the IPU (CL/195/3(a)-P.1) ...................... 4 (b) Situation of certain Members ................................................................................. 5 (c) Observer status (CL/195/3(c)-R.1) .......................................................................... 5 (d) Report on the participation of permanent observers to IPU Assemblies (CL/195/3(d)-R.1) .................................................................................................... 5 4. Report of the President (a) On his activities since the 194th session of the Governing Council (CL/195/4(a)-R.1.rev) ............................................................................................ 6 (b) On the activities of the Executive Committee ......................................................... 6 5. Interim report by the Secretary General on the activities of the IPU since the 194th session of the Governing Council (a) Oral -
Passive and Renewable Low Carbon Strategies for Residential Buildings in Hot Humid Climates
University of Bath PHD Passive and renewable low carbon strategies for residential buildings in hot humid climates Al Shamsi, Yahya Award date: 2017 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 11. Oct. 2021 University of Bath PHD Passive and renewable low carbon strategies for residential buildings in hot humid climates Al Shamsi, Yahya Award date: 2017 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. -
Elearning Practice
CASES ON CHALLENGES FACING E-LEARNING AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: Institutional Studies and Practices VOLUME: II Editor Ugur DEMIRAY Co-Editors Leena VAINIO Mehmet Can SAHIN Gulsun KURUBACAK Petri T. LOUNASKORPI S. Raja RAO Carlos MACHADO Anadolu University-2010 Eskisehir-Turkey Electronic ISBN 978-975-98590-9-1 (2.c) 978-975-98590-7-7 (tk.) Cover Design by: Atila Ozer Page Design by: Ahmet Kirez Web Master: Erdinc Ergün © Ugur Demiray-2010 BIODATA OF THE EDITORS Prof. Dr. Ugur DEMIRAY, Anadolu University, Turkey Ugur DEMIRAY is Professor of Communication Teaching in the School of Communication Sciences of Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey He holds Undergraduate B.A. in 1981. And also Ph.D. degree completed at Anadolu University, in May 1986. His researches are dealt with distance education application of Anadolu University, Ministry of Education and by other universities in Turkey. His researches on Communicational gaps of distance education students with their institution, also interest also lies towards the profile of DE students, and relationship of graduates and job market in Turkey. He is also interested about changing of ethical behaviors around the world by inserting technological developments to the educational field especially Distance education applications on marketing of distance education programmes and e-learning. In addition, his studies are focused on Distance Education field and scholarly online journalism especially on DE. He has an extensive experience publishing e-journal on distance education internationally under the patronage Anadolu University since 10 years, named, TOJDE-Turkish Online Journal for Distance Education. TOJDE is a peer-reviewed quarterly e-journal. He is also an editor, consultant editor, reviewer for more than 15 international journals which are deal with distance education and educational technology. -
Advancing Women's Political Representation in Gulf Governance
Advancing Women’s Political Representation in Gulf Governance A Systematic Evaluation of Strategies Leveraged by GCC States to Increase Women’s Political Participation in the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches of Government Gulf International Forum Advancing Women’s Political Representation in Gulf Governance A Systematic Evaluation of Strategies Leveraged by GCC States to Increase Women’s Political Participation in the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches of Government Sheridan Cole Visiting Research Fellow Gulf International Forum Copyright © 2020 Gulf International Forum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, copied or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in any database or retriev- al system, without the express prior written permission of Gulf International Forum. No part of this publication shall be reproduced, modified, transmitted, distributed, disseminated, sold, published, sub-licensed, or have derivative work created or based upon it, without the express prior written permission of Gulf International Forum. If you wish to reproduce any part of this publica- tion, please contact Gulf International Forum, at the address below, providing full details. GULF INTERNATIONAL FORUM 1275 K St NW, 8th Floor Washington, DC 20005 gulfif.org [email protected] Gulf International Forum does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are the authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect the views of GIF, its staff, or board members. All materials found in this publication have been prepared for informational purposes only. The information herein is provided without any representations or warranties, express or implied, regarding the completeness, accuracy, reli- ability, suitability or availability with respect to the publication or the infor- mation, products, services, or related graphics contained in the publication for any purpose. -
Oman Economic Forum
Oman Economic Forum Investing in Oman Al Bustan Palace, Muscat March 18th, 2014 Presentation Overview Oman Overview Global and Regional Investment Trends in the Omani Context Investment Incentives in Oman Sectors and Industries Driving Inward Investment Where to Invest in Oman? 2 Oman Overview 3 Deloitte PowerPoint timesaver – March 2011 Oman - Overview Oman is the ideal location for businesses looking for a stable vantage point to access the booming Middle East, African and Asian markets • Continued political stability since 1970- WEF rated top 10 most secure countries • Located on the axis of the GCC, Asia and Africa • Total population of 3.7 million including approx. 1.5 on the Indian Ocean million expatriate • More centrally located than Persian Gulf, 2 days • Strong Economic Growth (GDP growth of 5% in closer than UAE or KSA 2012 and 2013) • Direct trade routes to growing GCC market as • National economy based on the principles of justice well as India and Africa and the free market • Resource abundant (oil, natural gas, copper, Geographic marble, limestone, gypsum, chromium) Political & • Large trends towards privatization, even in public Advantages Economic Stability goods such as utilities • Low public debt (3% of GDP) and low inflation • Ranked above regional average in Economic • $34bn allocated for infrastructure 2011-2016 Freedom, Ease of Doing Business, Transparency • Project spending of $7bn per on average year over the and Economic Competitiveness last decade • 3 Free Zones and 9 Industrial Estates • 4 new airports and 2 -
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Dipartimento di International Relations Cattedra Mediterranean Studies The Resilience of Arab Monarchies during the Uprisings of 2011 and 2012: The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan RELATORE: Professoressa Francesca Corrao CANDIDATO Uberto Marchesi Matricola 626222 CORRELATORE: Professor Marco Mayer ANNO ACCADEMICO 2015 – 2016 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY 4 INTRODUCTION 6 CHAPTER 1: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 10 The Birth and Evolution of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 12 Ottoman Rule 13 Conflicting Ideologies: Arab Nationalism and Zionism 14 The First World War: The Role of Diplomacy 17 Transjordan 21 The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 25 The Coronation 26 Legitimacy of the regime 27 The Arab Awakenings in the Middle East and North Africa 32 The Boom of Young People 38 Economic and Social Marginalization 39 The Absence of Political Freedom 40 Regress of National Integration Factors 41 The growing role of Foreign and Regional Forces 42 A Comparative Overview 44 2011 – 2012 Jordanian’s Protests 46 Conclusionary Remarks 55 2 CHAPTER 2: LEGITIMACY 56 Monarchies Today 57 Legitimacy of Arab Monarchies 58 The Hashemite King 67 Abdullah II Bin al-Hussein 70 Conclusionary Remarks 78 CHAPTER 3: STABILITY 80 The eye of the cyclone 81 The Effects of the Arab Awakenings in the Stability of the Country 84 Domestic Level 88 Intermestic Level 91 Refugees and Jordan 91 The Threat of Da’esh 93 International Level 97 Neighbors 98 The Pull of the Gulf Cooperation Council 100 Washington, Amman… and Rabat 103 Conclusionary Remarks 108 CONCLUSION 113 Areas for Improvement and Further Studies 114 ANNEX I: GENERAL TIMELINE 117 ANNEX II: LIST OF CURRENT MONARCHIES 123 REFERENCES 127 3 SUMMARY On January 2013, the Kingdom of Jordan had its first elections according to the new electoral law implemented at the end of the rush of protests that shook Jordan and the Middle East during the two previous years.