Intel® Setup and Configuration Software (Intel® SCS) User Guide
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How to Hack a Turned-Off Computer Or Running Unsigned
HOW TO HACK A TURNED-OFF COMPUTER, OR RUNNING UNSIGNED CODE IN INTEL ME Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................ 2 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Intel Management Engine 11 overview ............................................................................. 4 1.2. Published vulnerabilities in Intel ME .................................................................................. 5 1.2.1. Ring-3 rootkits.......................................................................................................... 5 1.2.2. Zero-Touch Provisioning ........................................................................................... 5 1.2.3. Silent Bob is Silent .................................................................................................... 5 2. Potential attack vectors ...................................................................................................... 6 2.1. HECI ............................................................................................................................... 6 2.2. Network (vPro only)......................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Hardware attack on SPI interface ..................................................................................... 6 2.4. Internal file system ......................................................................................................... -
Intel X86 Considered Harmful
Intel x86 considered harmful Joanna Rutkowska October 2015 Intel x86 considered harmful Version: 1.0 1 Contents 1 Introduction5 Trusted, Trustworthy, Secure?......................6 2 The BIOS and boot security8 BIOS as the root of trust. For everything................8 Bad SMM vs. Tails...........................9 How can the BIOS become malicious?.................9 Write-Protecting the flash chip..................... 10 Measuring the firmware: TPM and Static Root of Trust........ 11 A forgotten element: an immutable CRTM............... 12 Intel Boot Guard............................. 13 Problems maintaining long chains of trust............... 14 UEFI Secure Boot?........................... 15 Intel TXT to the rescue!......................... 15 The broken promise of Intel TXT.................... 16 Rescuing TXT: SMM sandboxing with STM.............. 18 The broken promise of an STM?.................... 19 Intel SGX: a next generation TXT?................... 20 Summary of x86 boot (in)security.................... 21 2 Intel x86 considered harmful Contents 3 The peripherals 23 Networking devices & subsystem as attack vectors........... 23 Networking devices as leaking apparatus................ 24 Sandboxing the networking devices................... 24 Keeping networking devices outside of the TCB............ 25 Preventing networking from leaking out data.............. 25 The USB as an attack vector...................... 26 The graphics subsystem......................... 29 The disk controller and storage subsystem............... 30 The audio -
Thinkcentre M58p with Intel AMT White Paper
ThinkCentre M58p with Intel Active Management Technology First Edition (October 2008) Contents About this document . .v Intel ME configuration. .10 Intel AMT setup and configuration . .13 Driver description . .18 Chapter 1. Introduction to Intel vPro and Intel AMT technology . .1 Chapter 6. Web user interface . .19 Acronyms . .1 Access the Web user interface . .19 Provision the Intel AMT system . .19 Chapter 2. Lenovo ThinkCentre Logging onto the client system . .19 computer equipped with Intel AMT Function in Web user interface . .20 technology . .3 Appendix A. Two examples of Intel Chapter 3. ISV solution introduction . .5 AMT setup and configuration: SMB mode and enterprise mode . .23 Chapter 4. Main features of computers Intel AMT setup and configuration steps - SMB built with Intel AMT . .7 mode . .23 Intel AMT setup and configuration steps - Enterprise mode . .23 Chapter 5. Intel AMT setup and configuration based on Lenovo Appendix B. Default configuration ThinkCentre M58p . .9 values for Intel MEBx . .25 Associated Intel AMT setup and configuration in BIOS . .9 Intel MEBx setup and configuration . .10 Appendix C. Notices . .27 Entering MEBx configuration user interface. .10 Trademarks . .28 Changing Intel ME password . .10 iii iv ThinkCentre M58p with Intel AMT White Paper About this document ® This document provides information about the application of the Intel Active ® ® Management Technology (Intel AMT) for Lenovo ThinkCentre M58p desktop computers. It provides a step-by-step approach to successfully use the Intel AMT technology. This document is intended for trained IT professionals, or those responsible for deploying new computers throughout their organizations. The readers should have basic knowledge of network and computer technology, and be familiar with these terms: TCP/IP, DHCP, IDE, DNS, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, and Domain Name. -
Intel Management Engine Deep Dive
Intel Management Engine Deep Dive Peter Bosch About me Peter Bosch ● CS / Astronomy student at Leiden University ● Email : [email protected] ● Twitter: @peterbjornx ● GitHub: peterbjornx ● https://pbx.sh/ About me Previous work: ● CVE-2019-11098: Intel Boot Guard bypass through TOCTOU attack on the SPI bus (Co-discovered by @qrs) Outline 1. Introduction to the Management Engine Operating System 2. The Management Engine as part of the boot process 3. Possibilities for opening up development and security research on the ME Additional materials will be uploaded to https://pbx.sh/ in the days following the talk. About the ME About ME ● Full-featured embedded system within the PCH ○ 80486-derived core ○ 1.5MB SRAM ○ 128K mask ROM ○ Hardware cryptographic engine ○ Multiple sets of fuses. ○ Bus bridges to PCH global fabric ○ Access to host DRAM ○ Access to Ethernet, WLAN ● Responsible for ○ System bringup ○ Manageability ■ KVM ○ Security / DRM ■ Boot Guard ■ fTPM ■ Secure enclave About ME ● Only runs Intel signed firmware ● Sophisticated , custom OS ○ Stored mostly in SPI flash ○ Microkernel ○ Higher level code largely from MINIX ○ Custom filesystems ○ Custom binary format ● Configurable ○ Factory programmed fuses ○ Field programmable fuses ○ SPI Flash ● Extensible ○ Native modules ○ JVM (DAL) Scope of this talk Intel ME version 11 , specifically looking at version 11.0.0.1205 Platforms: ● Sunrise Point (Core 6th, 7th generation SoC, Intel 100, 200 series chipset) ● Lewisburg ( Intel C62x chipsets ) Disclaimer ● I am in no way affiliated with Intel Corporation. ● All information presented here was obtained from public documentation or by reverse engineering firmware extracted from hardware found “in the wild”. ● Because this presentation covers a very broad and scarcely documented subject I can not guarantee accuracy of the contents. -
Intel® AMT Configuration Utility User Guide
Intel® AMT Configuration Utility User Guide Version 11.0 Document Release Date: December 17, 2015 License Intel®Setup and Configuration Software (Intel® SCS) is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of that license. For more information, refer to the “Exhibit A” section of the “Intel(R) SCS License Agreement.rtf”, located in the Licenses folder. Legal Information No license (express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise) to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Intel disclaims all express and implied warranties, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement, as well as any warranty arising from course of performance, course of dealing, or usage in trade. The products described may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Intel technologies' features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, specific software, or services activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer. No computer system can be absolutely secure. Intel does not assume any liability for lost or stolen data or systems or any damages resulting from such losses. Intel® AMT should be used by a knowledgeable IT administrator and requires enabled systems, software, activation, and connection to a corporate network. Intel AMT functionality on mobile systems may be limited in some situations. Your results will depend on your specific implementation. Learn more by visiting Intel® Active Management Technology. -
AMT Implementation on a UTC RETAIL 3170 POS
VICTOR , NY – CLEVELAND , OH – SCOTTSDALE , AZ AMT Implementation on a UTC RETAIL 3170 POS Controlling POS systems using Intel AMT Features UTC RETAIL 1 November 19, 2012 11823029A VICTOR , NY – CLEVELAND , OH – SCOTTSDALE , AZ Scope The document was written for use by UTC RETAIL 3170 POS customers to enable the AMT feature in the 3170 hardware. It includes step-by-step instructions to configure a 3170 system allowing AMT to be examined and exercised. Background AMT is a feature of the Intel® vPro™ Technology. From the Intel website: “Intel® vPro™ technology is a set of security and manageability capabilities built into the 3rd generation Intel Core vPro processor family, the Intel Xeon processor E3-1200 product family, Intel® chipsets, and network adapters.” Also, vPro: “Uses Intel® Active Management Technology (Intel® AMT) to facilitate remote management of platform applications, even when the platform is turned off, as long as the platform is connected to a power line and network.” A discussion of vPro is beyond the scope and purpose of this document. Full vPro implementation requires a CPU upgrade from the CPU included in a base 3170 and an IT staff that has the resources to dedicate itself to implementation and use. Every 3170 has the Standard AMT . The security features enabled by AMT require a certain level of Intel CPU, an Intel AMT enabled chipset and an Intel network interface IC. These components all exist in the 3170. To use the Standard AMT , the 3170 must have its power cord plugged into an active power plug, must be connected to an active network and its AMT system must be configured. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Sok: Hardware Security Support for Trustworthy Execution
SoK: Hardware Security Support for Trustworthy Execution Lianying Zhao1, He Shuang2, Shengjie Xu2, Wei Huang2, Rongzhen Cui2, Pushkar Bettadpur2, and David Lie2 1Carleton Universityz, Ottawa, ON, Canada 2University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada Abstract—In recent years, there have emerged many new hard- contribute to lowering power consumption, which is critical ware mechanisms for improving the security of our computer for resource-constrained devices. systems. Hardware offers many advantages over pure software Furthermore, hardware is the Root of Trust (RoT) [48], as approaches: immutability of mechanisms to software attacks, better execution and power efficiency and a smaller interface it bridges the physical world (where human users reside) and allowing it to better maintain secrets. This has given birth to the digital world (where tasks run as software). To securely a plethora of hardware mechanisms providing trusted execution perform a task or store a secret, the user trusts at least part of environments (TEEs), support for integrity checking and memory the computer hardware. safety and widespread uses of hardware roots of trust. Dedicated hardware security support has seen its prolif- In this paper, we systematize these approaches through the lens eration since the early days of computers. It can take a of abstraction. Abstraction is key to computing systems, and the interface between hardware and software contains many abstrac- straightforward form as discrete components to assist the tions. We find that these abstractions, when poorly designed, can CPU, ranging from the industrial-grade tamper-responding both obscure information that is needed for security enforcement, IBM Cryptocards (e.g., 4758 [37]), Apple’s proprietary secure as well as reveal information that needs to be kept secret, leading enclave processor (SEP [84]) for consumer electronics, to the to vulnerabilities. -
Fit-PC4 Hardware Specification
fit-PC4 Hardware Specification CompuLab Ltd. Revision 1.2 July 2014 Legal Notice © 2013 CompuLab Ltd. All Rights Reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means whether, electronic, mechanical, or otherwise without the prior written permission of CompuLab Ltd. No warranty of accuracy is given concerning the contents of the information contained in this publication. To the extent permitted by law no liability (including liability to any person by reason of negligence) will be accepted by CompuLab Ltd., its subsidiaries or employees for any direct or indirect loss or damage caused by omissions from or inaccuracies in this document. CompuLab Ltd. reserves the right to change details in this publication without notice. Product and company names herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. CompuLab Ltd. 17 HaYetsira St., Yokneam Elite 20692, P.O.B 687 ISRAEL Tel: +972-4-8290100 http://www.compulab.co.il http://fit-pc.com/web/ Fax: +972-4-8325251 CompuLab Ltd. fit-PC4 – Hardware Specification Page 2 of 67 Revision History Revision Engineer Revision Changes 1.0 Maxim Birger Initial public release based on fit-PC4 HW Rev1.1 1.1 Maxim Birger Based on fit-PC4 HW Rev1.2: a. Major improvement in power consumption values 1.2 Maxim Birger Installing RAM memory instructions update 1.3 Maxim Birger Added power supply temperature ratings: 10.2 CompuLab Ltd. fit-PC4 – Hardware Specification Page 3 of 67 Table of Contents Legal Notice ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Revision History ............................................................................................................................................ 3 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... -
SECURITY INFORMATION SUMMARY the Latest Security Information on Dynabook PC Products
SECURITY INFORMATION SUMMARY The latest security information on dynabook PC products. THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ”INTEL” IS A TRADEMARK OF INTEL CORPORATION IN THE U.S. AND OTHER COUNTRIES. OTHER NAMES AND BRANDS MAY BE CLAIMED AS THE PROPERTY OF OTHERS. Last modified: June 22, 2021 © 2021 Dynabook Europe GmbH Security Information Summary Contents [ 2020 / 2021 ] DATE* VENDOR ID VULNERABILTY DESCRIPTION DATE* VENDOR ID VULNERABILTY DESCRIPTION June 22, 2021 Intel-SA-00545 Intel® Rapid Storage Technology Advisory Sep 16, 2020 Intel-SA-00337 Intel® Wireless Bluetooth® Advisory Intel-SA-00520 Intel® Wireless Bluetooth® and Killer™ Bluetooth® Advisory Intel-SA-00355 Intel® PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software Advisory Intel-SA-00506 Intel Unite® Client for Windows Advisory Aug 05, 2020 Intel-SA-00366 Intel® Innovation Engine Advisory May 18, 2021 Intel-SA-00473 Intel® PROSet/Wireless WiFi , Intel vPro® CSME WiFi and Killer™ WiFi Advisory Jul 21, 2020 Intel-SA-00322 2020.1 IPU - BIOS Advisory2020.1 IPU - BIOS Advisory Intel-SA-00455 Intel® SGX Platform Advisory Intel-SA-00320 Special Register Buffer Data Sampling Advisory Mar 29, 2021 Intel-SA-00448 Intel® PROSet/Wireless WiFi and Killer™ Driver Advisory Intel-SA-00295 2020.1 IPU – Intel® CSME, SPS, TXE, AMT, ISM and DAL Advisory Intel-SA-00438 Intel® Graphics Drivers Advisory Apr 15, 2020 Intel-SA-00338 Intel® PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software Advisory Intel-SA-00404 Intel® AMT and Intel® ISM Advisory Mar 30, 2020 Intel-SA-00330 Intel® Snoop Assisted L1D Sampling -
Critical Vulnerabilities Affecting Intel Firmware
CERT-EU Security Advisory 2017-025 Critical Vulnerabilities Affecting Intel Firmware November 21, 2017 — v1.0 History: • 21/11/2017 — v1.0: Initial publication Summary On the 20th of November 2017, Intel reported that it has identified security vulnerabilities that could potentially impact various product families of processors [1]. The following components are affected: • Intel® Management Engine (Intel® ME) • Intel® Trusted Execution Engine (Intel® TXE) • Intel® Server Platform Services (SPS) Technical Details The vulnerabilities received several CVEs: CVE-2017-5705, CVE-2017-5708, CVE-2017- 5711, CVE-2017-5712, CVE-2017-5711, CVE-2017-5712, CVE-2017-5706, CVE-2017-5709, CVE-2017-5707, CVE-2017-5710 [2]. As the result of the above mentioned vulnerabilities, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to platforms by impersonating the Intel Engines and platforms, it can execute arbitrary code or cause system crash. Apparently, the attacks can be conducted even when a computer is powered off [5]. Products Affected Systems using Intel ME Firmware versions 11.0.0 through 11.7.0, SPS Firmware version 4.0, and TXE version 3.0 are impacted. Specific firmware versions on certain Intel processors fami- lies: • 6th, 7th, and 8th generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family • Intel® Xeon® Processor E3-1200 v5 and v6 Product Family • Intel® Xeon® Processor Scalable Family • Intel® Xeon® Processor W Family • Intel Atom® C3000 Processor Family 1 • Apollo Lake Intel Atom® Processor E3900 series • Apollo Lake Intel® Pentium® Processors • Intel® Celeron® N and J series Processors Recommendations • Follow the detection and mitigation procedure described in the Recommendations section of the original Intel advisory [2]. -
Remote Power Management of Client Pcs
SOLUTION BLUEPRINT GREEN POWER Remote Power Management of Client PCs Industry IT security management across industries Business Challenge Saving power and costs by remotely managing the power state of client PCs Technology Solution Intel® vPro™ technology and Intel® Active Management Technology Enterprise Hardware Platform Intel® Core® vPro™ processor family Solution Blueprint: BUSINESS CHALLENGE Remote Power There’s much debate over how much an organization can save on power by having an enterprise-wide Management of Client PCs strategy for monitoring the power state of client machines. For example, how much credible savings do technologies such as Enhanced Intel SpeedStep® Technology provide? What about OS-level features such as automatic hibernation and sleep? One thing is certain: a running machine consumes more energy than a sleeping or hibernated machine, and a turned-off machine consumes less. The real issue comes down to the best way to manage client machines if they are unpredictably asleep, hibernated, or even turned off. Intel® vPro™ technology with Intel® Advanced Management Technology (Intel® AMT) has always pro- vided a way to power remote client computers on or off as easily as if their power button were acces- sible to the service technician. This solution blueprint explains how to extend that capability to include graceful shutdowns to power states other than off, and how to create alarm clock events that run on Intel AMT itself, which you can use to ensure machines are powered on in preparation for scheduled maintenance events. It also discusses a tool to automatically schedule alarm clock events using the management console. This helps ensure that idle machines can spend more of their time in an off, hibernated, or sleeping power state without affecting IT’s ability to effectively manage and administer the entire eet of ma- chines.