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Jahresbericht 2013/14 2013/2014 ISSN 0341-0161 79 Jahresbericht 79 Jahresbericht Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie C zur Naturkunde Serie Stuttgarter Beiträge Jahresbericht Projekte und Aktionen 2013/2014 Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie C Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Schloss Rosenstein 1 Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart Jahresbericht Projekte und Aktionen 2013/2014 Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie C, Band 79, 2014 4 Editorial 6 Ausstellungen 2013 12 Sammlung 16 Forschung 36 Grabungen & Freilandforschung 42 Labore 43 Tagungen & Lehre 46 Wissenschaft populär 47 Museumspädagogik 48 Veranstaltungen 52 Leute 56 Förderer 59 Zu guter Letzt 60 Museum in Zahlen 62 Impressum 3 Editorial „Bizarre Welten“ – Paläozoikum S. 7 „forever young“ – Präparationsausstellung S. 8 Burmesischer Bernstein S. 12 Brückenechsen-Kiefer S. 31 Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, Die Sonderausstellung „forever young“ Unsere diesjährigen Ergebnisse wurden in Exzellente Forschung braucht eine gute In- S. 8 gab Einblicke in die Vielfältigkeit und rund 150 Artikeln publiziert. An dieser Stelle frastruktur. In diesem Jahr konnten wir, dank viel Energie investierten wir in diesem Jahr in hohe Kunst der Präparation – gleichermaßen seien wenigstens die Funde aus Vellberg er- der Unterstützung des Ministeriums für Wis- die Schärfung unseres Forschungsprofils und wichtig für unsere Ausstellungen wie für die wähnt. Dort läuft eine unserer bedeutends- senschaft, Forschung und Kunst, unser Mo- die Stärkung der inneren Vernetzung – eine Qualitätsentwicklung unserer Sammlungen. ten langfristigen Forschungsgrabungen, die lekularlabor ausbauen S. 42. Für den jungen Empfehlung der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, in der in der internationalen Forschergemeinschaft und nun stetig wachsenden Sammlungskom- zahlreiche außeruniversitäre Forschungsins- 150-180 Gastforscher arbeiten jedes Jahr immer wieder großes Aufsehen erregt. Zuletzt plex von DNA und Gewebeproben richteten titute zusammengeschlossen sind. bei uns – schon das zeigt die international gelang mithilfe eines Brückenechsen-Kiefers wir ein zentrales Tiefkühlmagazin mit auto- Unser Markenzeichen in der deutschen For- anerkannte Qualität unserer Sammlungen. der Nachweis, dass die Echsen mit ca. 240 matisierter Temperaturüberwachung ein. Wir schungslandschaft ist die intensive Verknüp- Wir haben uns deshalb um die Aufnahme als Millionen Jahren wesentlich früher entstan- vernachlässigen aber auch die klassischen fung von biologischer und paläontologischer Partner in das europäische Programm SYN- den als bisher angenommen S. 31. Sammlungen keineswegs: Im Schloss Rosen- Forschung. THESYS3 beworben und wurden aufgenom- stein wurde mit der Sanierung des Dachge- Unsere Ausstellungen bilden die Brücke zwi- men, nachdem eine Expertenkommission Mit der Universität Hohenheim verbindet uns schosses begonnen. Davon versprechen wir schen der Forschung und Ihnen, zwischen von unserer Sammlungsqualität und unserem bereits seit Jahren eine sehr gute Zusam- uns wesentliche Verbesserungen für die dort Wissenschaft und breiter Öffentlichkeit. Sammlungsmanagement tief beeindruckt war. menarbeit in Forschung, Lehre und Öffent- untergebrachte ornithologische Sammlung. Jetzt können sich junge Wissenschaftler um lichkeitsarbeit. Jetzt haben wir eine formelle Im Museum am Löwentor erweiterten wir un- die Finanzierung von Forschungsaufenthal- Kooperationsvereinbarung geschlossen – eine Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, ich hoffe, mei- sere Dauerausstellung um den neuen Bereich ten am Museum bewerben. klassische Win-win-Situation. Wir begeistern ne einleitenden Worte haben Ihnen Lust aufs "Erdaltertum", der Epoche, in der entschei- immer mehr Studenten für sammlungsbezo- Lesen gemacht. Ich wünsche Ihnen viel Spaß dende evolutionäre Entwicklungen wie der Auch in diesem Jahr verzeichnen wir bedeu- gene Forschungsprojekte. Und die Universi- und neue Erkenntnisse. Ich danke Ihnen für Übergang vom Wasser- zum Landleben und tende Sammlungszugänge. Nur ein Beispiel: tät Hohenheim profitiert in der Lehre durch Ihr Interesse und Ihre Unterstützung und in die Luft stattfanden S. 7. Dank der Unterstützung durch die Gesellschaft unsere wissenschaftliche Expertise, vor allem freue mich auf Ihre nächsten Besuche, Mit unserer weltweit einmaligen Sammlung zur Förderung des Naturkundemuseums er- auf dem Gebiet der Taxonomie. von Ichthyosauriern starteten wir die neue hielten wir wissenschaftlich hoch interes- Ihre Reihe „museum spezial“. Damit werden wir sante, 99 Millionen Jahre alte Insekten aus in den kommenden Jahren gezielt unsere burmesischem Bernstein S. 12. Die nächsten Sammlungen ins Rampenlicht rücken S. 9. Jahre werden spannende Forschungsergeb- nisse bringen! 4 5 Ausstellungen 2013 Die große Zeitreise im Museum am Löwentor begann bisher mit dem Erdmittelal- ter vor 250 Millionen Jahren. Jetzt erzählen wir auch die Vorgeschichte. Ein neuer Damit endet Ihre Reise durch das Erdalter- Wir sind sicher: Sie werden Ihre Reise ins Teil der Dauerausstellung zeigt Schlüsselereignisse der Evolution im Paläozoikum tum und Sie landen direkt in der Buntsand- Erdaltertum, die Zeit vor den Sauriern, nicht oder Erdaltertum. Bis zum Mai blühten im Schloss noch die Orchideen, im Oktober steinzeit, mit der das Erdmittelalter beginnt. bereuen! eröffneten wir mit „forever young“ eine Sonderausstellung, die sich der Kunst und den zahlreichen Facetten der Präparation widmete. Fischsaurier aus unserer weltbe- Die neue Dauerausstellung besticht durch Museum am Löwentor, ab 22.1.2013 eine Kombination von Fossilien und rekon- kannten Sammlung gab es zur Premiere des neu entwickelten Ausstellungsformats struierten Lebensräumen mit originalgetreuen E „museum spezial“, mit dem wir immer wieder Einblicke in Magazine und Forschung Modellen, die neueste Forschungsergebnisse Now the story is complete. The new perma- geben werden. widerspiegeln. Ein spannender interaktiver nent exhibition “Bizarre worlds” tells about Medientisch liefert den nötigen Hintergrund the time before the dinosaurs colonised the zu Klima, Plattentektonik, Lagerstätten, Fos- earth. Visitors to the Museum am Löwentor silien und Wissenschaft. can immerse themselves in exciting prehisto- Bizarre Welten – die Zeit vor den Sauriern ry – the Palaeozoic, the time when life on land first appeared. Die Ausstellung im Museum am Löwentor Präkambrium, Kambrium, Ordovizium, Silur, zeigt alles, was die weltberühmten Fossilla- Devon, Karbon und Perm. Jeder dieser Be- gerstätten Südwestdeutschlands hergeben griffe benennt eine ganze Ära. In unserer – vor den Augen der Besucher entfaltet sich neuen Ausstellung verbinden wir dies mit die Welt der Saurier des Erdmittelalters in al- den wichtigsten Schritten der Geschichte des len ihren Facetten. Was bisher gefehlt hat- Lebens: Sie erleben Evolution im Zeitraffer. te, war die Vorgeschichte. Denn die fossile Sie sind bei der „kambrischen Explosion“ Überlieferung hierzulande reicht kaum mehr dabei, der Entwicklung einer unglaublichen als 250 Millionen Jahre zurück. Vielfalt überwiegend kleiner Lebewesen im Meer. Viele von ihnen sehen äußerst bizarr aus, manche sogar eher wie „Minimonster“, und allesamt haben sie die Forscher lange vor schwer lösbare Rätsel gestellt. Sie erfahren, dass die Besiedelung des Landes ein relativ spätes Ereignis war und dass der Landgang der Pflanzen eine Voraussetzung für den der Tiere war. Im Devon erleben Sie in detailge- treuen Lebensräumen, wie sich aus Flossen die Arme und Beine der Landwirbeltiere ent- wickelten – der Start einer eindrucksvollen Die Vorgeschichte – das ist das Paläozoikum Erfolgsgeschichte. Später begegnen Sie im oder Erdaltertum, eine Zeit, in der sich das üppigen Wald der Karbonzeit den ersten rep- Leben auf der Erde entfaltete. In diese Zeit tilartigen Tieren, daneben Riesenlibellen und steigen die Besucher nun sofort ein, wenn gigantischen Tausendfüßern. Anschließend, sie die Ausstellung im Museum am Löwen- im beinahe wüstenartigen Perm, sieht die tor betreten. In einer kompakten, ebenso Tierwelt schon ein klein wenig vertrauter inhaltsreichen wie lebendigen Präsentati- aus. Die Vorfahren der Säugetiere spielten on geht es in fremde Welten ferner Zeiten: damals eine große Rolle. 6 7 forever young – WELT-Meisterwerke der Präparation Ewige Jugend! Nicht mehr zu altern ist ein re Ansprüche haben Präparatoren, wenn sie wir sie zum Teil einer größeren Schau, die uralter Menschheitstraum. In der Sonderaus- für Ausstellungen möglichst lebensecht die das ganze Spektrum der zoologischen, bota- stellung "forever young" machten wir ihn Seele des Tieres einfangen. nischen und paläontologischen Präparation wahr, wenn auch nur partiell: Wir verspre- Genau darum geht es bei einer Weltmeister- für Wissenschaft und Ausstellung darstellte. chen ewige Haltbarkeit, nicht ewiges Leben. schaft. 130 Präparatoren aus 22 Ländern Die Kunst der Präparation hat viele Facetten. stellten sich mit über 400 Präparaten im Wir reagierten damit auch auf unser Publi- Steht die optimale Langzeitarchivierung für Jahr 2012 in Salzburg dem Urteil einer kri- kum, das sich immer sehr auch für die tech- die Forschung im Vordergrund, spielt die Äs- tischen Jury. Dabei wird schon mal die Ta- nischen Seiten hinter unseren Ausstellungen thetik eine untergeordnete Rolle. Ganz ande- schenlampe gezückt, um zu prüfen, ob auch interessiert. Keine Museumsführung, bei der das Innere einer Hirschnase noch naturge- nicht irgendwann die Frage fällt: „Ist das treu gestaltet ist. alles echt?“ Wer könnte diese Frage besser beantworten
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