Volume 11, Issue 4
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Syrian Buffer Zone – Turkey-Qatar Pipeline No
ISPSW Strategy Series: Focus on Defense and International Security Issue Syrian Buffer Zone – Turkey-Qatar Pipeline No. 367 Dr Christina Lin Aug 2015 Syrian Buffer Zone – Turkey -Qatar Pipeline Dr Christina Lin August 2015 Abstract Erdogan’s demand for a US-Turkey buffer zone in Syria is likely to prevent Kurdish autonomy and not fight ISIS, and enable the building of the Turkey-Qatar natural gas pipeline proposed back in 2009. With the proposed pipeline traveling through the Aleppo region—the same area for the buffer zone—the Turkey-Saudi-Qatar backed Army of Conquest would be able to establish a sunni salafist statelet in Syria and enable Ankara, Riyad and Doha to share in the future wealth of the pipeline. About the Author of this Issue Dr Christina Lin is a Fellow at the Center for Transatlantic Relations at SAIS-Johns Hopkins University. She is the author of "The New Silk Road: China's Energy Strategy in the Greater Middle East" (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy), and a former director for China policy at the U.S. Department of Defense. Dr Christina Lin About ISPSW The Institute for Strategic, Political, Security and Economic Consultancy (ISPSW) is a private institute for research and consultancy. The ISPSW is objective and task oriented and is above party politics. The increasingly complex international environment of globalized economic processes and worldwide political, ecological, social and cultural change, brings with it major opportunities but also risks: thus, decision-makers in the private sector and in politics depend more than ever before on the advice of highly qualified experts. -
Foreign Terrorist Organizations
Order Code RL32223 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Foreign Terrorist Organizations February 6, 2004 Audrey Kurth Cronin Specialist in Terrorism Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Huda Aden, Adam Frost, and Benjamin Jones Research Associates Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Foreign Terrorist Organizations Summary This report analyzes the status of many of the major foreign terrorist organizations that are a threat to the United States, placing special emphasis on issues of potential concern to Congress. The terrorist organizations included are those designated and listed by the Secretary of State as “Foreign Terrorist Organizations.” (For analysis of the operation and effectiveness of this list overall, see also The ‘FTO List’ and Congress: Sanctioning Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations, CRS Report RL32120.) The designated terrorist groups described in this report are: Abu Nidal Organization (ANO) Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade Armed Islamic Group (GIA) ‘Asbat al-Ansar Aum Supreme Truth (Aum) Aum Shinrikyo, Aleph Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) Communist Party of Philippines/New People’s Army (CPP/NPA) Al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group, IG) HAMAS (Islamic Resistance Movement) Harakat ul-Mujahidin (HUM) Hizballah (Party of God) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) Jemaah Islamiya (JI) Al-Jihad (Egyptian Islamic Jihad) Kahane Chai (Kach) Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK, KADEK) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba -
Global Extremism Monitor
Global Extremism Monitor Violent Islamist Extremism in 2017 WITH A FOREWORD BY TONY BLAIR SEPTEMBER 2018 1 2 Contents Foreword 7 Executive Summary 9 Key Findings About the Global Extremism Monitor The Way Forward Introduction 13 A Unifying Ideology Global Extremism Today The Long War Against Extremism A Plethora of Insurgencies Before 9/11 A Proliferation of Terrorism Since 9/11 The Scale of the Problem The Ten Deadliest Countries 23 Syria Iraq Afghanistan Somalia Nigeria Yemen Egypt Pakistan Libya Mali Civilians as Intended Targets 45 Extremist Groups and the Public Space Prominent Victims Breakdown of Public Targets Suicide Bombings 59 Use of Suicide Attacks by Group Female Suicide Bombers Executions 71 Deadliest Groups Accusations Appendices 83 Methodology Glossary About Us Notes 3 Countries Affected by Violent Islamist Extremism, 2017 4 5 6 Foreword Tony Blair One of the core objectives of the Institute is the promotion of co-existence across the boundaries of religious faith and the combating of extremism based on an abuse of faith. Part of this work is research into the phenomenon of extremism derived particularly from the abuse of Islam. This publication is the most comprehensive analysis of such extremism to date and utilises data on terrorism in a new way to show: 1. Violent extremism connected with the perversion of Islam today is global, affecting over 60 countries. 2. Now more than 120 different groups worldwide are actively engaged in this violence. 3. These groups are united by an ideology that shares certain traits and beliefs. 4. The ideology and the violence associated with it have been growing over a period of decades stretching back to the 1980s or further, closely correlated with the development of the Muslim Brotherhood into a global movement, the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and—in the same year—the storming by extremist insurgents of Islam’s holy city of Mecca. -
Carmel Pine Cone, January 12, 2018 (Front Page)
VolumeThe 104 No. 2 Carmel On the Internet: www.carmelpinecone.com Pine Cone January 12-18, 2018 TRUSTED BY LOCALS AND LOVED BY VISITORS SINCE 1915 ‘15:17 to Paris’ debuts February 9 Business owners with extraordinary ordinary cast report strong n Heroes play themselves Feb. 9 launch of Clint Eastwood’s new movie, “The 15:17 to Paris.” December in Eastwood’s new film It’s a film that promises to spellbind audiences with its story of everyday Americans and the remarkable courage By PAUL MILLER they showed when they stopped a terrorist attack on a crowd- By MARY SCHLEY ed high-speed train in France. And it does it in a way that’s THE NAMES Spencer Stone, Anthony Sadler and Alek unprecedented for a major Hollywood picture: The heroes HOTELS WERE full, sidewalks were crowded, parking Skarlatos haven’t been in the news much lately, but that’s play themselves, and so do many of the other important char- was hard to come by — and several shops and restaurants going to change big time on Wednesday, when the three acters in the life-or-death drama that played out two years reported record sales — last month. While the sales tax and young men head out on a big-city media tour geared to the ago in the French countryside. hotel tax numbers aren’t in yet, several business owners said The highly unusual casting deci- their own receipts were up over previous years, speculating sion was one Eastwood made last that fires in Wine Country and Southern California, poor summer even after he had already snow in Tahoe, and other factors drew more people than started working on the movie, which usual to town. -
Alek Skarlatos (OR-04) Backgrounder | 1
Alek Skarlatos (OR-04) Backgrounder | 1 Alek Skarlatos (OR-04) Research Report The following report contains research on Alek Skarlatos, a Republican candidate in Oregon’s 4th district. Research for this memo was conducted by the DCCC’s Research Department in August 2020. By accepting this report, you are accepting responsibility for all information and analysis included. Therefore, it is your responsibility to verify all claims against the original documentation before you make use of it. Make sure you understand the facts behind our conclusions before making any specific charges against anyone. Alek Skarlatos Republican Candidate in Oregon’s 4th Congressional District Research Memo - 2020 Last Updated August 2020 Prepared by the DCCC Research Department Alek Skarlatos (OR-04) Backgrounder | 2 Significant Findings ✓ On Aug, 19, 2019, Skarlatos announced he was running for Congress as a Republican in Oregon’s 4th Congressional district. ✓ In May of 2020, Skarlatos won the Republican primary in Oregon’s 4th Congressional district. ✓ Skarlatos paid himself a $12,000 salary out of his campaign fund, adding going without pay was “not something that I can do indefinitely.” ✓ Skarlatos said he ran for Congress because of Southwest Oregon’s “timber issue” adding that the economy was having a “tough time only for political reasons” but admitted he had no personal ties to the timber industry itself. ✓ Skarlatos: “I’ve been researching the timber industry and issues in Southwest Oregon for almost three years now.” ✓ Skarlatos said not much of military service came into running his campaign, adding “I feel I don’t have to dictate a whole lot. -
Iraq: Falluja’S Faustian Bargain
Iraq: Falluja’s Faustian Bargain Middle East Report N°150 | 28 April 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Round Two in Falluja: Sectarian Polarisation ................................................................. 5 III. The View from Falluja ...................................................................................................... 9 A. Past as Prologue ......................................................................................................... 9 B. A Tenuous Unity ........................................................................................................ 10 C. Catch-22 ..................................................................................................................... 13 IV. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................ 16 APPENDICES A. Map of Iraq ...................................................................................................................... -
Senate Concurrent Resolution 205 Sponsored by Senator KRUSE (Presession Filed.)
78th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY--2016 Regular Session Senate Concurrent Resolution 205 Sponsored by Senator KRUSE (Presession filed.) SUMMARY The following summary is not prepared by the sponsors of the measure and is not a part of the body thereof subject to consideration by the Legislative Assembly. It is an editor’s brief statement of the essential features of the measure as introduced. Honors Aleksander Reed Skarlatos for his heroism and service. 1 CONCURRENT RESOLUTION 2 Whereas Aleksander Reed Skarlatos is an outstanding soldier serving with the Oregon Army 3 National Guard who displayed exceptional heroism as he helped subdue a gunman on a Paris-bound 4 train; and 5 Whereas Aleksander Reed Skarlatos grew up in Sacramento, California, and Roseburg, Oregon, 6 and graduated from Roseburg High School in 2011; and 7 Whereas Aleksander Reed Skarlatos works at Costco, is an infantryman with the Oregon Army 8 National Guard and is attending Umpqua Community College; and 9 Whereas Aleksander Reed Skarlatos enlisted with the Oregon Army National Guard in Novem- 10 ber 2012 and has since served both the people of Oregon and the United States; and 11 Whereas Aleksander Reed Skarlatos was deployed to Afghanistan for nine months; and 12 Whereas on August 21, 2015, Aleksander Reed Skarlatos’ brave actions and heroism saved the 13 lives of innocent fellow passengers aboard a train from Amsterdam to Paris, France; and 14 Whereas along with his childhood friends Spencer Stone and Anthony Sadler, Aleksander Reed 15 Skarlatos successfully tackled -
Israel's Struggle Against Hamas
Università degli Studi “Roma Tre” Scuola Dottorale in Scienze Politiche XXV Ciclo Israel’s Struggle Against Hamas Supervisore Dottorando Prof. Leopoldo Nuti Niccolò Petrelli Coordinatore della Sezione Prof. Leopoldo Nuti Introduction The PhD research, ‘Israel’s Struggle against Hamas: Strategic Culture, Adaptation and War’, studies the impact of cultural factors on the Israeli counter-insurgency vis-à-vis Hamas in the period comprised between 1987 and 2005, analyzing to what extent the peculiar traits of the Israeli approach to security and military affairs account for the shaping of a distinct ‘way of war’ and for the successes and failures of the Jewish state in countering the Islamic Resistance Movement’s insurgency. The concept of ‘counter-insurgency’ is logically contingent on that of ‘insurgency’, to which it applies. Being insurgency a protracted struggle to control a contested political space conducted by one or more popularly based non-state challengers1, ‘counter-insurgency’ could be defined as all those measures through which elements of national power are applied for the purpose of suppressing an insurgency. From this definition it appears clear how the concept constitutes an analytical paradigm through which scholars and practitioners approach asymmetric warfare (or war against ‘irregulars’, ‘partisans’ or ‘guerrillas’), that is struggles between non-state and state actors.2 Although old as human civilization, asymmetric warfare rose to prominence after 1945, coming to represent the norm, rather than the exception, of war.3 The end of the Cold War and the last two decades seemed to confirm the ascendancy of this specific kind of warfare over ‘conventional’ or ‘symmetric warfare’ and the setting of a pattern that will probably continue for some time.4 Counter-insurgency represents therefore a topic worth to study not only by virtue of its prominence in the history of warfare, but also in light of the nature of the conflicts confronting the international community, either currently and possibly also in the near future. -
Jihad in Central Asia and Russia: Foreign Fighters, the ISIS, Chechens, Katibat-I-Imam Bukhari, Al Nusra Front and the Prospect of Nuclear Terrorism
RIEAS @ Copyright 2 May 2020 (www.rieas.gr) Athens, Greece. Jihad in Central Asia and Russia: Foreign Fighters, the ISIS, Chechens, Katibat-i-Imam Bukhari, Al Nusra Front and the Prospect of Nuclear Terrorism Musa Khan Jalalzai (Writer, journalist and, a research contributor in Research Institute for European and American Studies (RIEAS) Greece, and London. He has been contributing articles and research papers in Global Security Review USA, Journal of European and American Intelligence Studies, Daily Times, The Nation, Telegraph, Times of London, Daily Outlook Afghanistan, The New Nation Bangladesh, New Yorker, and Journal (Fautline) of the Institute for Conflict Management Delhi India since 1994. His intellectual experience is up to 30 years extensive research in political analysis, Pakistan, Afghanistan, terrorism, Taliban, the ISIS, nuclear and biological terrorism, and intelligence analysis. His skills cover counterterrorism, the EU and UK law enforcement analysis, and intelligence and security crisis in Asia and Europe. From 1992-1994, he worked as a research scholar in Pakistan’s Institute of National Affairs (PINA), and authored two book on the war in Persian Gulf in 1993. He has been helping the UK law firms, and courts in demonstrating fear of persecution of asylum seeker by expert opinion reports since 2009. He completed MA in English Literatures, Diploma in Geospatial Intelligence, University of Maryland Washington DC. He can speak, and write English, Pashto, Persian, Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi, Dari, and Saraiki languages. His all books are available at amazon.com, amazon.co.uk, and Google) Copyright: Research Institute for European and American Studies (www.rieas.gr) Publication date: 2 May 2020 This article is exclusive for RIEAS. -
Manuel R. Torres Soriano - GUERRAS POR DELEGACIÓN EN EL CIBERESPACIO - PROXY WARS in CYBERSPACE
REVISTA DEL INSTITUTO ESPAÑOL 09 DE ESTUDIOS ESTRATÉGICOS N º 9 JUNIO 2 0 1 7 SUMARIO/SUMMARY Miguel Ángel Ballesteros Martín - PRESENTACIÓN DE LA REVISTA DEL IEEE - PRESENTATION Manuel R. Torres Soriano - GUERRAS POR DELEGACIÓN EN EL CIBERESPACIO - PROXY WARS IN CYBERSPACE Salvador Sánchez Tapia - DEFINICIÓN DE UN PROCEDIMIENTO DE ANÁLISIS DE MODELOS DE RELACIONES CÍVICO-MILITARES - DEFINING A MODEL FOR ANALYSIS OF CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS PATTERNS Manuel García Ruiz - LA VIÑETA, LA NUEVA ARMA DURANTE LA I GUERRA MUNDIAL - THE CARTOON, THE NEW WEAPON OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR Javier Lion Bustillo - EL ESTADO ISLÁMICO Y JABHAT AL-NUSRA, ¿NUEVOS ACTORES EN EL LÍBANO? - THE ISLAMIC STATE AND JABHAT AL-NUSRA; NEW ACTORS IN LEBANON? Antonio Alonso Marcos - CENTROASIÁTICOS LUCHANDO EN SIRIA: EL PELIGRO DE LOS RETORNADOS DEL ESTADO ISLÁMICO PARA ASIA CENTRAL - CENTRAL ASIANS FIGHTING IN SYRIA: THE DANGER OF ISLAMIC STATE RETOURNEES TO CENTRAL ASIA Carlos García-Guiu López - LIDERAZGO ÉTICO Y GESTIÓN RESPONSABLE COMO VECTORES DE MEJORA EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES DE SEGURIDAD, EMERGENCIA Y DEFENSA - ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND RESPONSIBLE MANAGEMENT AS LEVERS FOR IMPROVEMENT IN SECURITY, EMERGENCY AND DEFENCE ORGANISATIONS MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA CATÁLOGO GENERAL DE PUBLICACIONES OFICIALES http://publicacionesoficiales.boe.es/ ENLACE A LA REVISTA ELECTRÓNICA EN LA WEB DEL IEEE http://revista.Ieee.Es/index.Php/ieee/issue/archive Edita: SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA http://publicaciones.defensa.gob.es/ © Autores y editor, 2017 NIPO: 083-15-198-3 (impresión bajo demanda) NIPO: 083-15-199-9 (edición libro-e) Fecha de edición: junio 2017 ISSN-e: 2255-3479 Maquetación: Ministerio de Defensa Las opiniones emitidas en esta publicación son exclusiva responsabilidad de los autores de la misma. -
Terrorism in Afghanistan: a Joint Threat Assessment
Terrorism in Afghanistan: A Joint Threat Assessment Terrorism in Afghanistan: A Joint Threat Assessment Introduction 7 Chapter I: Afghanistan’s Security Situation and Peace Process: Comparing U.S. and Russian Perspectives (Barnett R. Rubin) 9 Chapter II: Militant Terrorist Groups in, and Connected to, Afghanistan (Ekaterina Stepanova and Javid Ahmad) 24 Chapter III: Afghanistan in the Regional Security Interplay Context (Andrey Kazantsev and Thomas F. Lynch III) 41 Major Findings and Conclusions 67 Appendix A: Protecting Afghanistan’s Borders: U.S. and Russia to Lead in a Regional Counterterrorism Effort (George Gavrilis) 72 Appendix B: Arms Supplies for Afghan Militants and Terrorists (Vadim Kozyulin) 75 Appendix C: Terrorism Financing: Understanding Afghanistan’s Specifics (Konstantin Sorokin and Vladimir Ivanov) 79 Acronyms 83 Terrorism in Afghanistan Joint U.S.-Russia Working Group on Counterterrorism in Afghanistan Working Group Experts: Javid Ahmad1 Senior Fellow, Atlantic Council Sher Jan Ahmadzai Director, Center for Afghanistan Studies, University of Nebraska at Omaha Robert Finn Former Ambassador of the United States to Afghanistan George Gavrilis Fellow, Center for Democracy, Toleration, and Religion, University of California, Berkeley Andrey Kazantsev Director, Center for Central Asian and Afghan Studies, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University) Kirill Koktysh Associate Professor, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University) Member, Expert Council, State Duma Committee of Nationalities Mikhail Konarovsky Former Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Afghanistan Col. (Ret.) Oleg V. Kulakov* Professor of Area Studies, Military University, Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation Vadim Kozyulin Member, PIR Center Executive Board Researcher, Diplomatic Academy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Thomas F. -
Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Non International Armed Conflict in Iraq: 5 June – 5 July 2014
HUMAN RIGHTS UNITED NATIONS Assistance Office of the High Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) Commissioner for Human Human Rights Office Rights 8) We assume )? Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Non International Armed Conflict in Iraq: 5 June – 5 July 2014 Ma Table of Contents Summary .................................................................................................................................... i! Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1! Background ........................................................................................................................... 2! Legal framework on the Protection of Civilians in Non-International Armed Conflict ...... 4! Impact of the conflict on civilians ........................................................................................ 7! Violations committed by ISIL and associated armed groups ............................................... 9! Violations committed by the Government of Iraq security forces & affiliated forces ....... 14! Violations and abuses committed by unknown perpetrators .............................................. 16! Effect of conflict on vulnerable groups .............................................................................. 18! Conclusions and Recommendations ................................................................................... 21 Summary The non-international armed conflict that commenced in Iraq in Anbar governorate