Chasing the Cyclone
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Escap/77/Inf/1
ESCAP/77/INF/1 Distr.: General 12 March 2021 English only Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Seventy-seventh session Bangkok and online, 26-29 April 2021 Items 4 (f) and (i) of the provisional agenda* Review of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific and issues pertinent to the subsidiary structure of the Commission: Committee on Environment and Development Committee on Disaster Risk Reduction Annual reports of international and intergovernmental organizations provided to the Commission** Summary The present document contains overviews of the annual reports of the following international and intergovernmental organizations: the Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia; the Mekong River Commission; the Typhoon Committee; and the Panel on Tropical Cyclones. These organizations were established under the auspices of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific to work on areas under their respective competence to support economic and social development in the region. The Commission may wish to comment on the work of these organizations and take note of the present document. I. Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia 1. The Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia has been established under the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) since 1966. In 1991, the Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia has become an independent intergovernmental organization. With a vision to be “a premier intergovernmental Earth Science Organization in East and Southeast Asia”, the Coordinating Committee for Geoscience Programmes in East and Southeast Asia has worked towards its mission to contribute significantly to the economic development and sustainable management of the environment and of improving the quality of life of its member countries by the application of Earth Science knowledge. -
Cyclone Fani Decision Making Exercise
Cyclone Fani (2019) Assessment Time: 45 minutes Resources Assessment booklet (this booklet) A4 colour resource booklet Pen Instructions . Make sure you have all of the resources needed. Write your name, class, and today’s date b e lo w. Answer only in this booklet, using the resource booklet when instructed. Make sure you check your Spelling, Punctuation, and Grammar (SPaG). Attempt all questions. Marks available for each question are shown in brackets. Do not open either this booklet or the resource booklet until told to do so. Section A /7 B /6 C /15 D /17 Total /45 Name Date Cla ss Section A A disturbance has been detected in the Indian Ocean over the weekend of 27 -28 April 2019 . Tropical thunderstorms have begun to organise into a cyclone . 1. For a tropical cyclone to form, what is the lowest sea -surface temperature required? (1) 2. What do we mean when we say thunderstorms have ‘ organised’ into a cyclone? (2) .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... The Indian Government’s Metrological Department had already flagged the disturbance as likely to develop into a tropical cyclone and satellite imagery provided by NOAA (USA) now shows the structure of the storm (Fig 1.). 3. What is the arc -shaped feature of the storm labelled A? (1) ............................................................................................................................................. -
Important Cyclones 2019-2020
Important Cyclones 2019-2020 January 22, 2020 Source: PIB & IMD NAME OF THE ORIGIN, & AREAS OF NAMED BY SPECIAL FEATURE CYCLONE/STORM AFFECTED Origin: Pabuk originated as a tropical disturbance in the • It was the South China earliest-forming Sea(Gulf of storm in both Thailand) on the Northwestern December 28, 2018, Pacific Ocean which organized and North Indian into a tropical Ocean basins on Pabuk is a depression on record. name given December 31. A day • Forming on the by Laos and later, on January last day of PABUK means a 1, 2019, the system 2018, Pabuk ‘big intensified into a persisted into freshwater tropical storm and 2019, spanning fish’. was named Pabuk two calendar Areas Affected: years, and Malaya Peninsula, crossed into the Andaman, and North Indian Nicobar, Myanmar, Ocean basin Vietnam, The several days adjoining areas of later. east-central and south-east Bay of Bengal • The second named storm and the first severe cyclonic storm of the 2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season Origin: Fani The name of • According to originated from a the Cyclone the IMD, in the tropical depression ‘Fani’, past 126 years that formed west of pronounced (1891-2017) only Sumatra in the as ‘Foni’ 14 severe Indian Ocean on 26 was tropical FANI April. suggested cyclones have Areas Affected: by formed in April Odisha, West Bangladesh. over the Bay of Bengal, Andra It means Bengal. Pradesh, East ‘Snake’ or • Out of those, India, Bangladesh, ‘hood of only one storm Bhutan, Sri Lanka the snake’. crossed the Indian mainland. • Cyclone Fani was the second storm to form in April and cross the mainland. -
Impact Study of Rehabilitation & Reconstruction Process on Post Super Cyclone, Orissa
Draft Report Evaluation study of Rehabilitation & Reconstruction Process in Post Super Cyclone, Orissa To Planning Commission SER Division Government of India New Delhi By GRAMIN VIKAS SEWA SANSTHA 24 Paragana (North) West Bengal CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO. CHAPTER : I Study Objectives and Study Methodology 01 – 08 CHAPTER : II Super Cyclone: Profile of Damage 09 – 18 CHAPTER : III Post Cyclone Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Process 19 – 27 CHAPTER : IV Community Perception of Loss, Reconstruction and Rehabilitation 28 – 88 CHAPTER : V Disaster Preparedness :From Community to the State 89 – 98 CHAPTER : VI Summary Findings and Recommendations 99 – 113 Table No. Name of table Page no. Table No. : 2.1 Summary list of damage caused by the super cyclone 15 Table No. : 2.2 District-wise Details of Damage 16 STATEMENT SHOWING DAMAGED KHARIFF CROP AREA IN SUPER Table No. : 2.3 17 CYCLONE HIT DISTRICTS Repair/Restoration of LIPs damaged due to super cyclone and flood vis-à- Table No. : 2.4 18 vis amount required for different purpose Table No. : 3.1 Cyclone mitigation measures 21 Table No. : 4.1 Distribution of Villages by Settlement Pattern 28 Table No. : 4.2 Distribution of Villages by Drainage 29 Table No. : 4.3 Distribution of Villages by Rainfall 30 Table No. : 4.4 Distribution of Villages by Population Size 31 Table No. : 4.5 Distribution of Villages by Caste Group 32 Table No. : 4.6 Distribution of Population by Current Activity Status 33 Table No. : 4.7 Distribution of Population by Education Status 34 Table No. : 4.8 Distribution of Villages by BPL/APL Status of Households 35 Table No. -
Cyclone Nivar - Important Facts
Cyclone Nivar - Important Facts Cyclone Nivar is a ‘severe cyclonic storm’ that is expected to hit the southeastern coast of India on midnight of 25th November 2020. Cyclones and other natural disasters that affect India and the world are important topics for the UPSC exam. It is important for both the geography and the disaster management topics in the UPSC syllabus. Cyclone Nivar The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has stated that the severe cyclone Nivar will intensify into a ‘very severe cyclonic storm’ and make landfall between Mamallapuram (in Tamil Nadu, around 56 km from Chennai) and Karaikal in Puducherry, on 25th November at midnight or early hours of the 26th of November. • The Tamil Nadu and Puducherry coasts are experiencing heavy rains and strong winds due to the impending cyclone. Many parts of the metropolitan city of Chennai have been flooded due to the heavy rainfall. • The winds that the cyclone brings could be between 120 and 130 km per hour, with gusts of up to 145 km per hour. • Officials had stated they would release water from the Chembarambakkam reservoir near Chennai due to the heavy rain received in the wake of Nivar. • People living in low-lying areas have been evacuated. • The Indian Army has sent teams and rescue boats to the affected areas for assistance in the aftermath of the landfall. • Thousands of people have been evacuated as a precautionary measure. • Trains and flights have been cancelled owing to the cyclone. • Experts say that after landfall, the cyclone may take up to six hours to weaken. -
(DLNA) of the Cyclone Fani in Odisha
讼µĝ uµ Photographs: United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and Odisha State Disaster Management Authority (OSDMA) Publishing support including editing and designing: Lucid Solutions, www.lucidsolutionsonline.com Contents Foreword v Acknowledgements vii Executive Summary xi SOCIAL SECTORS 1. Housing, Land, and Settlements 3 2. Education and Child Protection 20 3. Health, Nutrition, and Food Security 28 4. Cultural Heritage and Tourism 38 PRODUCTIVE SECTORS 5. Agriculture, Fisheries, and Livestock 53 INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS 6. Power 81 7. Telecommunications 86 8. Roads 91 9. Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene 99 10. Public Buildings 109 11. Water Resources 114 CROSS CUTTING SECTORS 12. Employment, Livelihoods, and Social Protection 119 13. Gender and Social Inclusion 133 14. Environment 143 15. Disaster Risk Reduction 149 Contents HUMAN IMPACT AND MACROECONOMIC IMPACT 16. Human Impact Assessment 159 17. Macroeconomic Impact Assessment 174 RECOVERY STRATEGY 18. Recovery Strategy 187 ANNEXES Annexes to Chapters 195 Abbreviations and Acronyms 229 DLNA Sector Teams and Contributors 232 iv NAVEEN PATNAIK STATE SECRETARIAT CHIEF MINISTER, ODISHA BHUBANESWAR FOREWORD Odisha faced Extremely Severe Cyclone ‘FANI’ in 3rd May this year. FANI was one of the rarest of rare summer cyclones, the fi rst one to hit in 43 years and one of the only three cyclones to hit Odisha in the last 150 years. It caused havoc in Puri and Khurda districts and left marks of extensive damage to life and property of more than 1.65 crore people in 12 districts it passed through. As Odisha has already set global benchmark in handling disasters by leveraging technology, strengthening institutional capacities and building resilient measures, it was fully prepared to face all possible eventualities in the face of this calamity of national magnitude. -
IJRAR Research Journal
© 2020 IJRAR June 2020, Volume 7, Issue 2 www.ijrar.org (E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138) KOLKATA GREENS, POST ‘AMPHAN’ SUPATRA SEN Associate Professor Department of Botany Asutosh College, Kolkata, INDIA Abstract : Amphan, a tropical super cyclone ravaged coastal Bengal, Orissa and parts of Bangladesh on 20th May 2020. Kolkata along with coastal parts of West Bengal were the worst affected with lakhs rendered homeless and shelterless, huge agricultural and crop loss and thousands of trees damaged, destroyed and uprooted. With over 5000 trees lost or damaged out of approximately five lakhs in Kolkata alone, the task of green restoration seems is challenging, but essential. Post Amphan minus the large tree cover, Kolkata and surroundings will inevitably face drastic rise in pollution levels. As Kolkata rebuilds its green cover, it must ensure flawless urban planning, efficient and scientific tree management and accurate species selection. IndexTerms - Amphan, urban greening, biodiversity restoration, urban biodiversity I. INTRODUCTION Amphan, a tropical super cyclone ravaged coastal Bengal, Orissa and parts of Bangladesh on 20th May 2020. North and South 24 Parganas and East Midnapore districts of West Bengal were the worst affected with lakhs rendered homeless and shelterless, huge agricultural and crop loss, thousands of trees damaged, destroyed and uprooted and other accompanying damages and losses much beyond immediate comprehension and repair. Ironically the super cyclone hit the states and its inhabitants (flora and fauna included) on 20th May, 2020 just a couple of days before the International Day of Biological Diversity (celebrated on 22nd May, every year). Kolkata with less than 2% green cover has been one of the worst affected in terms of tree loss along with the mangrove dominated Biosphere Reserve Sunderban. -
Top 25 Natural Disasters in India According to Number of Killed(1901-2000)
Top 25 Natural Disasters in India according to Number of Killed(1901-2000) DamageUS$ Rank DisNo GLIDE No. DisType Year Month Day Killed Injured Homeless Affected TotAff ('000s) Location PrimarySource 1 19200001 EP-1920-0001-IND Epidemic 1920 2,000,000 Nation wide US Gov:OFDA 2 19420003 DR-1942-0003-IND Drought 1942 1,500,000 0 Calcutta, West bengal US Gov:OFDA 3 19070001 EP-1907-0001-IND Epidemic 1907 1,300,000 Nation wide US Gov:OFDA 4 19200002 EP-1920-0002-IND Epidemic 1920 500,000 Nation wide US Gov:OFDA 5 19650073 DR-1965-0073-IND Drought 1965 500,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 33,000 Nation wide ReInsurance Nation wide except 6 19660094 DR-1966-0094-IND Drought 1966 500,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 33,000 South US Gov:OFDA 7 19670086 DR-1967-0086-IND Drought 1967 500,000 0 33,000 Nation wide ReInsurance 8 19260001 EP-1926-0001-IND Epidemic 1926 423,000 Nation wide US Gov:OFDA 9 19240001 EP-1924-0001-IND Epidemic 1924 300,000 Nation wide US Gov:OFDA 10 19350015 ST-1935-0015-IND Wind storm 1935 60,000 West India Private 11 19350006 EQ-1935-0006-IND Earthquake 1935 5 31 56,000 0 Quetta Govern:Japan 12 19420009 ST-1942-0009-IND Wind storm 1942 10 14 40,000 West Bengal, Orissa US Gov:OFDA 13 19050003 EQ-1905-0003-IND Earthquake 1905 4 5 20,000 0 Kangra US Gov:OFDA Tamilnadu, Andra, 14 19770133 ST-1977-0133-IND Wind storm 1977 11 12 14,204 5,432,400 9,037,400 14,469,800 498,535 Kerala US Gov:OFDA Jagatsinghpur, Khurda, Puri, Cuttack, Nayagarh, Bhadrak, Keonjhar, 15 19990425 ST-1999-0425-IND Wind storm 1999 10 29 9,843 3,312 0 12,625,000 12,628,312 -
Very Severe Cyclone Yaas to Hit North Odisha Coast
Brewing worry: The Indian Coast Guard guiding fishermen in view of cyclone Yaas. * PTI Very severe cyclone Yaas to hit north Odisha coast PM reviews preparations; landfall likely on May 26 evening shiv sahay singh coasts from the evening of in offshore activities. He Kolkata May 24. “It would gradually spoke about the need to en- The depression over east- increase further becoming sure that time duration of central Bay of Bengal is very 90-100 gusting to 110 kmph outages of power supply and likely to move in a north- from 26th morning and in- communication network are northwest direction and in- crease thereafter becoming minimum and are restored tensify into a cyclonic storm. 155-165 kmph gusting to 185 swiftly,” the Prime Minister’s The system Yaas is expected kmph at the time of landfall Office said in a statement af- to cross the coast in north till 26th afternoon,“ a special ter a review meeting to over- Odisha-West Bengal bet- bulletin issued by the IMD see the preparedness with ween Paradip and the Sagar late on Sunday evening said. senior officials. islands by the evening of The weather office has is- May 26 as a very severe cy- PM holds review meet sued an orange warning of clonic storm. Prime Minister Narendra extremely heavy rainfall at Officials at the Regional Modi on Sunday directed se- isolated places over Jhar- Meteorological Centre in nior officers to work in close gram, Medinipur, North & Kolkata on Sunday issued coordination with the States south 24 Parganas, Howrah, warnings that squally winds to ensure safe evacuation of Hooghly, Kolkata in West of 40-50 kmph gusting to 60 people from high-risk areas. -
Chlorophyll-A, SST and Particulate Organic Carbon in Response to the Cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal
J. Earth Syst. Sci. (2021) 130:157 Ó Indian Academy of Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-021-01668-1 (0123456789().,-volV)(0123456789().,-volV) Chlorophyll-a, SST and particulate organic carbon in response to the cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal 1, 2 1 MD RONY GOLDER * ,MD SHAHIN HOSSAIN SHUVA ,MUHAMMAD ABDUR ROUF , 2 3 MOHAMMAD MUSLEM UDDIN ,SAYEDA KAMRUNNAHAR BRISTY and 1 JOYANTA BIR 1Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh. 2Department of Oceanography, University of Chittagong, Chittagong 4331, Bangladesh. 3Development Studies Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh. *Corresponding author. e-mail: [email protected] MS received 11 November 2020; revised 20 April 2021; accepted 24 April 2021 This study aims to explore the variation of Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), particulate organic carbon (POC) and sea surface temperature (SST) before (pre-cyclone) and after (post-cyclone) the cyclone Amphan in the Bay of Bengal (BoB). Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Aqua satellite level-3 data were used to assess the variability of the mentioned parameters. Chl-a concentration was observed to be significantly (t = À3.16, df & 18.03, p = 0.005) high (peak 2.30 mg/m3) during the post-cyclone period compared to the pre-cyclone (0.19 mg/m3). Similarly, POC concentration was significantly (t = 3.41, df & 18.06, p = 0.003) high (peak 464 mg/m3) during the post-cyclone compared to the pre-cyclone (59.40 mg/m3). Comparatively, high SST was observed during the pre-cyclone period and decreases drastically with a significant difference (t = 14, df = 33, p = 1.951e-15) after the post-cyclone period. -
“Amphan” Into a Super Cyclone?
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 3 July 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202007.0033.v1 Did COVID-19 lockdown brew “Amphan” into a super cyclone? V. Vinoj* and D. Swain School of Earth, Ocean and Climate Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar *Email: [email protected] The world witnessed one of the largest lockdowns in the history of mankind ever, spread over months in an attempt to contain the contact spreading of the novel coronavirus induced COVID-19. As billions around the world stood witness to the staggered lockdown measures, a storm brewed up in the urns of the rather hot Bay of Bengal (BoB) in the Indian Ocean realm. When Thailand proposed the name “Amphan” (pronounced as “Um-pun” meaning ‘the sky’), way back in 2004, little did they realize that it was the christening of the 1st super cyclone (Category-5 hurricane) of the century in this region and the strongest on the globe this year. At the peak, Amphan clocked wind speeds of 168 mph (Joint Typhoon Warning Center) with the pressure drop to 925 h.Pa. What started as a depression in the southeast BoB at 00 UTC on 16th May 2020 developed into a Super Cyclone in less than 48 hours and finally made landfall in the evening hours of 20th May 2020 through the Sundarbans between West Bengal and Bangladesh. Did the impact of the COVID-19 induced lockdown drive an otherwise typical pre-monsoon tropical depression into a super cyclone? Global Warming and Tropical Cyclones Tropical cyclones are primarily fueled by the heat released by the oceans. -
Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force RBC Proposal Form
Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force RBC Proposal Form [ ] Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force [ x ] Health RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Life RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Catastrophe Risk (E) Subgroup [ ] Investment RBC (E) Working Group [ ] SMI RBC (E) Subgroup [ ] C3 Phase II/ AG43 (E/A) Subgroup [ ] P/C RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Stress Testing (E) Subgroup DATE: 08/31/2020 FOR NAIC USE ONLY CONTACT PERSON: Crystal Brown Agenda Item # 2020-07-H TELEPHONE: 816-783-8146 Year 2021 EMAIL ADDRESS: [email protected] DISPOSITION [ x ] ADOPTED WG 10/29/20 & TF 11/19/20 ON BEHALF OF: Health RBC (E) Working Group [ ] REJECTED NAME: Steve Drutz [ ] DEFERRED TO TITLE: Chief Financial Analyst/Chair [ ] REFERRED TO OTHER NAIC GROUP AFFILIATION: WA Office of Insurance Commissioner [ ] EXPOSED ________________ ADDRESS: 5000 Capitol Blvd SE [ ] OTHER (SPECIFY) Tumwater, WA 98501 IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCE AND FORM(S)/INSTRUCTIONS TO BE CHANGED [ x ] Health RBC Blanks [ x ] Health RBC Instructions [ ] Other ___________________ [ ] Life and Fraternal RBC Blanks [ ] Life and Fraternal RBC Instructions [ ] Property/Casualty RBC Blanks [ ] Property/Casualty RBC Instructions DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE(S) Split the Bonds and Misc. Fixed Income Assets into separate pages (Page XR007 and XR008). REASON OR JUSTIFICATION FOR CHANGE ** Currently the Bonds and Misc. Fixed Income Assets are included on page XR007 of the Health RBC formula. With the implementation of the 20 bond designations and the electronic only tables, the Bonds and Misc. Fixed Income Assets were split between two tabs in the excel file for use of the electronic only tables and ease of printing. However, for increased transparency and system requirements, it is suggested that these pages be split into separate page numbers beginning with year-2021.