Sections 4.24-4.37
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4. Landscape Character Areas 24. Chalton – Houghton Regis Farmland Slopes Photos 10B Page 107 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 24. Chalton – Houghton Regis Farmland Slopes DESCRIPTION Location and Boundaries Transmission lines cross the eastern part of this area and views are afforded to the built edge of Houghton Regis. Bidwell Rugby Club is This character area comprises rolling arable farmland between the visible to the west. However despite these built elements the area edge of Houghton Regis and Chalton. To the east Sundon Road retains a rural character away from Sundon Road and the defines this character area, its western extent defined by a change in transmission lines. geology and the transition to the Clay Vale. Rural-Urban Interface Landscape Character The character area adjoins Tithe Farm Post War Estate (CA 25). From the urban edge of Houghton Regis, the topography slopes Elevated properties on Grove Road are prominent in views back to downwards to a small stream, which runs east-west across the arable the urban edge with little vegetation to screen the built form. The farmland, before rising up again to form a local ridgeline. recreation ground provides a softer edge in views and properties on This is a large scale open landscape extended by distant views west Leaf Road are softened by garden vegetation. Shelter belt planting across the clay vale landscape. Fields are medium to large bounded by alongside the recreation ground, and hedgerows enclosing school hedgerows of varying condition though some fields have no boundary playing fields create a softer edge and link to rural hedgerow features. Mature trees in hedgerows and associated with the small boundaries. stream are significant features in this open landscape providing height and texture. Grove Spinney behind Grove Farm is also a key feature in views northwards. The character area is crossed by a number of tracks and paths, which provide access between the edge of Houghton Regis and Chalton and to Grove Farm. 10B Page 108 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 24. Chalton – Houghton Regis Farmland Slopes EVALUATION Quality / Condition Undulating landform and hedgerows are Constraints • Open rolling arable landscape with important in defining this rural edge of long-distance views over the Clay Houghton Regis. Transmission lines and Vale. proximity of the urban edge are detracting • Rural character with few detracting features but do not override the rural character. features. Views to the north and north east have few detracting features. Sensitivity This area of chalk farmland is judged to have a medium-high sensitivity to change for reasons including the following: • Attractive undulating landform • Open landscape with distant views to the Clay Vale • Provides rural edge to Houghton Regis and forms a connection to the Clay Vale • Retains rural character with few detracting features. Opportunities • Enhance hedgerow boundaries to reinforce landscape pattern. 10B • Maintain open rural character and ensure distant views to the Clay Vale are maintained. Page 109 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 25. Tithe Farm Post War Estate Photos 10B Page 111 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 25. Tithe Farm Post War Estate DESCRIPTION Location and Boundaries Built- Rural Interface Located on the northern edge of Houghton Regis, Tithe Farm Post War Tithe Farm has a staggered linear edge. Properties occupy an Estate Character Area is defined to the east and west by Sundon Road elevated position at 130-140m along the edge with agricultural land and Bedford Road, respectively. sloping away to the north. Properties predominantly back onto the Built Character surrounding open landscape with rear gardens contained by wooden This 1960s estate development comprises a uniform collection of semi- close board fencing. A belt of planting and metal railings separate the detached and terraced houses. Typical building materials include beige recreation ground from the adjacent farmland. and red brick and modular tiles. Small to medium sized gardens are A public bridleway links the end of Grove Road with Grove Farm and defined by mixed boundaries including wire mesh, timber board and Grove Spinney. A number of informal footpaths, which follow field white picket fences with some hedges. Buildings are arranged boundaries, are also accessible from the edge of the estate. geometrically around cul-de-sacs with Tithe Farm Road and Hillborough Clear views are obtained to this urban edge particularly when Crescent forming the main through routes. approaching Houghton Regis on Sundon Road, which functions as a A large open recreational ground lies on the northern edge of the estate gateway to the built up area. Elevated properties on Grove Road are interfacing with the adjacent farmland landscape. The recreational distinct with little vegetation to screen the built form. The recreational ground is open and exposed with little planting except for the shelter ground provides a softer edge in views and Leaf Road properties are belt. It has a small play area and a pavilion which appears to be softened by garden vegetation. Shelter belt planting alongside the disused. Small open communal grass areas occur between buildings recreation ground, and school playing fields enclosed by hedgerows, and there are occasional street trees. add a softer edge relating to rural hedgerow boundaries. From the urban edge and the recreational ground, clear views are afforded northwards across rolling chalk farmland to the ridgeline, 10B which conceals the village of Chalton from views. Distant views extend westwards across the clay vale landscape. Metal railings, which occur alongside the recreation ground are a detracting urban feature in views. Page 112 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 25. Tithe Farm Post War Estate EVALUATION Quality / Condition • Not applicable Sensitivity • Not applicable Opportunities • Enhance green link between countryside and urban areas by increased planting. • Enhance integration of Grove Road edge through planting. • Enhance built-rural interface by replacement of existing metal fencing which divides the recreation ground and farmland. • Enhance the approach to Houghton Regis along Sundon Road, which acts as a gateway into the urban area. Constraints • Open and elevated built urban edge 10B with long distant views across the rural Clay Vale landscape. Page 113 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 26. Houghton Park Low-lying Farmland 10B Page 115 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 26. Houghton Park Low-lying Farmland DESCRIPTION Location and Boundaries Located on the northern edge of Houghton Regis, this character area is defined to the east by the boundary of Luton and the M1, to the north by Sundon Road and to the south and west by built development at Houghton Regis. Landscape Character This character area comprises a level, open area of arable farmland located between the edge of Houghton Regis and the M1. The landscape pattern comprises medium and large-scale irregular fields divided by low trimmed, intermittent hedgerows with some post and wire fencing. Drainage channels follow field boundaries. The area is dissected by three lines of pylons, which run southwards from Sundon Substation into the urban area. Large-scale farm buildings associated with Chalton Cross are also prominent and detracting features. Although this is a large scale and open landscape, this character area is contained to the east, west and south by built development, which 10B provides a degree of enclosure. To the east distant views are afforded to the Warden Hill- Stopsley Chalk Escarpment. Page 116 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 26. Houghton Park Low-lying Farmland EVALUATION Quality / Condition This is a fragmented and marginalised Opportunities • Enhance the gateway into Luton landscape with a strong urban fringe character along M1 corridor by using bold and many detracting built features including planting along transport corridors to roads and pylons. match scale of buildings and roads Sensitivity This area of farmland is judged to have a • Maintain links between urban medium-low sensitivity to change for reasons greenspace and adjacent including the following: countryside through integrating • Urban fringe character with detracting green infrastructure features including pylons • Enhance woodland planting along • Fragmented landscape pattern the urban edge and M1 corridor to • Open, low-lying and contained on three reduce abrupt interface. sides by built development. • Visible from higher ground including the Warden Hill – Stopsley Common • Constraints • Crossed by network of transmission Chalk Escarpment. lines • Direct proximity to the M1 corridor. 10B Page 117 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 27. Parkside Post War Estate 10B Page 119 Chalk Arc Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited Landscape Character Assessment 2212959 4. Landscape Character Areas 27. Parkside