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Viimeinen Päivitys 8
Versio 20.10.2012 (222 siv.). HÖYRY-, TEOLLISUUS- JA LIIKENNEHISTORIAA MAAILMALLA. INDUSTRIAL AND TRANSPORTATION HERITAGE IN THE WORLD. (http://www.steamengine.fi/) Suomen Höyrykoneyhdistys ry. The Steam Engine Society of Finland. © Erkki Härö [email protected] Sisältöryhmitys: Index: 1.A. Höyry-yhdistykset, verkostot. Societies, Associations, Networks related to the Steam Heritage. 1.B. Höyrymuseot. Steam Museums. 2. Teollisuusperinneyhdistykset ja verkostot. Industrial Heritage Associations and Networks. 3. Laajat teollisuusmuseot, tiedekeskukset. Main Industrial Museums, Science Centres. 4. Energiantuotanto, voimalat. Energy, Power Stations. 5.A. Paperi ja pahvi. Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Paper and Cardboard History. Associations and Networks. 5.B. Paperi ja pahvi. Museot. Paper and Cardboard. Museums. 6. Puusepänteollisuus, sahat ja uitto jne. Sawmills, Timber Floating, Woodworking, Carpentry etc. 7.A. Metalliruukit, metalliteollisuus. Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Ironworks, Metallurgy. Associations and Networks. 7.B. Ruukki- ja metalliteollisuusmuseot. Ironworks, Metallurgy. Museums. 1 8. Konepajateollisuus, koneet. Yhdistykset ja museot. Mechanical Works, Machinery. Associations and Museums. 9.A. Kaivokset ja louhokset (metallit, savi, kivi, kalkki). Yhdistykset ja verkostot. Mining, Quarrying, Peat etc. Associations and Networks. 9.B. Kaivosmuseot. Mining Museums. 10. Tiiliteollisuus. Brick Industry. 11. Lasiteollisuus, keramiikka. Glass, Clayware etc. 12.A. Tekstiiliteollisuus, nahka. Verkostot. Textile Industry, Leather. Networks. -
Improving Eucalyptus Pulp and Paper Quality Using Genetic Selection and Good Organization
RESEARCH IMPROVING EUCALYPTUS PULP AND PAPER QUALITY USING GENETIC SELECTION AND GOOD ORGANIZATION PAUL COTTERILL AND SHARMANE MACRAE INTERACTIONS AMONG RESEARCH, FORESTRY, PULP MILL, SALES, AND THE CUSTOMER ARE VERY IMPORTANT. RESEARCH CAN BE THE BOND AMONG THE VARIOUS GROUPS IN DEVELOPING NEW PRODUCTS. UCALYPTUS KRAFT PULPS BEGAN TO APPEAR ON THE and E. grandis (and its hybrid with E. urophylla). world markets in the mid-1960s. Over less than • Why does the industry use so little of what the remark- a decade, eucalyptus pulps evolved to become able genus known as eucalyptus may have to offer? important raw materials for a wide range of printing and writing papers, specialty papers, Why have foresters not established plantations using E and tissue papers. a wider diversity of eucalyptus species? This relative lack It is interesting to analyze the general quality and mar- of diversity is surprising considering the worldwide ket position of eucalyptus pulps today and how eucalyp- increase in eucalyptus plantation area over the last tus pulp products could be developed in the future. This decade. Why has the pulp industry been content with paper focuses on opportunities to develop eucalyptus such a limited product range from eucalyptus? pulps through genetic selection both between and The eucalyptus pulp industry has so far missed con- within species. Attention is also devoted to the need for siderable opportunities by basing wood production on close integration among research and operational people so few species of eucalyptus. involved in the forest, mill, and sales organizations. HOW MUCH VARIABILITY EXISTS BETWEEN WHY DOES THE EUCALYPTUS PULP INDUSTRY USE SO DIFFERENT SPECIES OF EUCALYPTUS FOR WOOD AND LITTLE GENETIC VARIABILITY? PAPER PROPERTIES? Consider the following points: Field and laboratory studies The following results are from a eucalyptus species trial • Eucalyptus is a large genus of plants that includes established on one uniform site. -
Krempel Imagebroschüre ID4 V14.Indd
Welcome to the world of materials Electrical insulations Solar materials Composites Electronic materials Special laminates Special films The KREMPEL-GROUP Future driven by know-how and continuous development Global player with tradition The KREMPEL-GROUP is an independent manufacturer of high quality semi-finished products and a leading global system supplier of modern materials. Our electrical insulations, composites, solar and electronic materials, as well as special laminates, enjoy an excellent reputation worldwide and we are global market leaders in many of these sectors. We employ over 1,000 staff in our production facilities in Germany, the UK, Poland and China. Distribution companies in Austria, the UK, the USA, Thailand and China assure fast service locally. The KREMPEL-GROUP offers considerable know-how in working with paper, films, fibres, mica, resins, adhesives and plastics. The group has well-established technologies for papermaking, laminating, impregnating, coating, winding, forming, pressing, moulding, machining, braiding, knitting and weaving. To provide customers with the best possible service, the KREMPEL-GROUP is organised in different operating divisions. This enables us to provide specialised support as well as mature products for highly specific applications. Electrical insulations have ensured operational safety in electrical engineering for many decades. Solar materials insulate and protect solar modules reliably against environmental effects and UV radiation. Composites provide optimum design possibilities for -
Parchment-Like Paper Using Water Hyacinth Pulp
Philippine Journal of Science 141 (2): 179-185, December 2012 ISSN 0031 - 7683 Date Received: 20 Sept 2011 Parchment-Like Paper Using Water Hyacinth Pulp Erlinda L. Mari Forest Products Research and Development Institute Department of Science and Technology College, Laguna Water hyacinth pulps, obtained by open-vessel cooking of fresh, air-dried, and ground water hyacinth stems, were mixed with abaca and wastepaper pulps to form handsheets. The handsheets had natural glaze and those from pure hyacinth pulps were fairly translucent, with Cobb values of 38-40 g/m2 that compare well with commercial parchment paper. Compared with either pure abaca or pure wastepaper pulp, replacement with water hyacinth pulp by 25 to 75% significantly improved burst index and tensile index, suggesting better formation and bonding of fibers. Inversely, however, any amount of the soft and short-fibered hyacinth pulp with either pulp reduced tear index, understandably because this property is dependent more on fiber length. With wastepaper pulp, water hyacinth pulp improves the tensile property to a level comparable with that of paper from abaca pulp as well as parchment paper. Key Words: Cobb values, fiber formation, tensile index INTRODUCTION Interestingly, water hyacinth is already widely used in handmade papermaking (HMP) in Kenya (http:// Local studies on the pulp and papermaking potential of www.unep.org/roa 2008) and Bangladesh (http:// water hyacinth conducted in the late seventies (Zerrudo www. Bangladesh.com/ 2008) and is also becoming an et al. 1978, 1979) followed the conventional method alternative fiber material for HMP in some regions of the of pulping at high temperature and pressure using Philippines where it is abundant. -
Newsletter Vol
Dayton Stamp Club newsletter Vol. 48 No. 4 July August 2020 Meetings and Activities Europa: A Topical Collection Meetings begin at 7:30 pm By Doug Files, DSC member Philatelists sometimes seek new interests to Dayton Stamp Club expand their collections. Expanding on a longtime interest in Europe, I started to col- meetings may be canceled lect Europa stamps a few years ago. It can be during July and August. financially perilous to start a new collection, 1984 Faroe Islands Europa Issue and sometimes we avoid new interests, but I engraved by Czeslaw Slania (1921- DSC is waiting on Christ United 2005) got a deal on a Europa album and then got From Blogspot, https:// hooked. Methodist Church to make a safety slaniacra- decision. As long as the church is zy.blogspot.com/2017/07/faroe- Europa collections are unusual in that the islands-1984-25-years-of- stamps are clearly topical. Yet, when you pur- closed there are no DSC meetings. europa.html sue the collection it feels more like country collecting than topical collecting. That is, you are not seeking stamps Members will be informed the Fri- with just airplanes or clowns or scouting. Rather, any topic can show up day before the scheduled meeting and you search for the stamps by country and year. That being said, date if the meeting is happening or leafing through an album the stamps display many colorful topics. And canceled by email (or post card if speaking of an Europa album brings up another point. you do not use email). Europa stamps are not cheap, but they are generally affordable. -
Proceedings of Spie
PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE SPIEDigitalLibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie A manufacturable smart dressing with oxygen delivery and sensing capability for chronic wound management M. Ochoa, R. Rahimi, J. Zhou, H. Jiang, C. K. Yoon, et al. M. Ochoa, R. Rahimi, J. Zhou, H. Jiang, C. K. Yoon, M. Oscai, V. Jain, T. Morken, R. H. Oliveira, D. Maddipatla, B. B. Narakathu, G. L. Campana, M. A. Zieger, R. Sood, M. Z. Atashbar, B. Ziaie, "A manufacturable smart dressing with oxygen delivery and sensing capability for chronic wound management," Proc. SPIE 10639, Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications X, 106391C (8 May 2018); doi: 10.1117/12.2306083 Event: SPIE Defense + Security, 2018, Orlando, Florida, United States Downloaded From: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/conference-proceedings-of-spie on 1/18/2019 Terms of Use: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/terms-of-use Invited Paper A manufacturable smart dressing with oxygen delivery and sensing capability for chronic wound management M. Ochoaa, R. Rahimia, J. Zhoua, H. Jianga, C. K. Yoona, M. Oscaia, V. Jaina, T. Morkena, R. H. Oliveiraa, D. Maddipatlab, B. B. Narakathub, G. L. Campanac, M. A. Ziegerc, R. Soodc, M. Z. Atashbarb, B. Ziaie*a aBirck Nanotechnology Center. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering. Purdue University. 1205 W State Street, West Lafayette, IN, USA 47907; bElectrical and Computer Engineering Department, Western Michigan University, 4601 Campus Drive B-236, Kalamazoo, MI, USA 49008. cIndiana University School of Medicine. 980 West Walnut Street, Building R3 Room C634, Indianapolis, IN, USA, 48202. ABSTRACT Chronic non-healing wounds, impact over 6.5 million Americans, costs in excess of $25 billion to treat on an annual basis and its incidence is predicted to rise due to the prevalence of obesity and type-2 diabetes. -
The Journal of the Walters Art Museum
THE JOURNAL OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM VOL. 73, 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE WALTERS ART MUSEUM VOL. 73, 2018 EDITORIAL BOARD FORM OF MANUSCRIPT Eleanor Hughes, Executive Editor All manuscripts must be typed and double-spaced (including quotations and Charles Dibble, Associate Editor endnotes). Contributors are encouraged to send manuscripts electronically; Amanda Kodeck please check with the editor/manager of curatorial publications as to compat- Amy Landau ibility of systems and fonts if you are using non-Western characters. Include on Julie Lauffenburger a separate sheet your name, home and business addresses, telephone, and email. All manuscripts should include a brief abstract (not to exceed 100 words). Manuscripts should also include a list of captions for all illustrations and a separate list of photo credits. VOLUME EDITOR Amy Landau FORM OF CITATION Monographs: Initial(s) and last name of author, followed by comma; italicized or DESIGNER underscored title of monograph; title of series (if needed, not italicized); volume Jennifer Corr Paulson numbers in arabic numerals (omitting “vol.”); place and date of publication enclosed in parentheses, followed by comma; page numbers (inclusive, not f. or ff.), without p. or pp. © 2018 Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 600 North Charles Street, Baltimore, L. H. Corcoran, Portrait Mummies from Roman Egypt (I–IV Centuries), Maryland 21201 Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 56 (Chicago, 1995), 97–99. Periodicals: Initial(s) and last name of author, followed by comma; title in All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced without the written double quotation marks, followed by comma, full title of periodical italicized permission of the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland. -
China.] Kahler, William R
RULON~ January 22, 2019 eList MILLER Varia, 1623-1974 21 items BOOKS To Order: Call toll-free 1-800-441-0076 400 Summit Avenue Outside the United States call 1-651-290-0700 St. Paul, Minnesota E-mail: [email protected] 55102-2662 Other catalogues available at our website at rulon.com USA Member ABAA/ILAB ~ R a r e & f i n e b o o k s in many fields VISA, MASTERCARD, DISCOVER, and AMERICAN EXPRESS accepted. If you have any questions regarding billing, methods of payment, Manuscripts shipping, or foreign currencies, please do not hesitate to ask. 1. [Bible in Hebrew, O.T., Genesis.] Hebrew manuscript scroll. [n.p., n.d.] $250 Parchment scroll, approx. 87” by 23”, in three 29” sections sewn together. Written in black ink, in Hebrew script. Begins at Genesis 26:19, ends at Genesis 35:18. The parchment is very clean, with just the occasional spot of browning to the scroll (no marks affecting the text). An attractive manuscript of the first book of the Old Testa- ment. 2. [Bible in Hebrew, O.T., Esther.] “Hebrew scrolls of the Megillah of Esther Hebrew scroll of Esther. [n.p., n.d.] $250 are often difficult to date and localize, given the longstanding practices used in Manuscript scroll in Hebrew of the book the production of these manuscripts. of Esther, approx. 55” x 15” in two sections Written on the skin of a kosher animal, of parchment stapled together; text in 10 the text comprises the ten chapters of the columns, with the ninth containing the Book of Esther, including the origin story enlarged names of the sons of Hamon. -
All-Cellulose Material Prepared by Zinc Chloride Treatment
All-Cellulose Material Prepared by Zinc Chloride Treatment Junji Nemoto ( [email protected] ) Hokuetsu Corporation https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-7978 Keiichi Nakamata Hokuetsu Corporation Research Article Keywords: Vulcanized ber, cellulose, zinc chloride, nanobers Posted Date: June 22nd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-604572/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 All-Cellulose Material Prepared by Zinc Chloride Treatment 2 3 Junji Nemoto, Keiichi Nakamata 4 Performance Materials Development Office, Hokuetsu Corporation, 3-2-2 Nihonbashi hongoku-cho, 5 Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0021, 6 Japan 7 [email protected] 8 9 10 Abstract 11 Vulcanized fiber is an all-cellulose material made from cotton and/or wood cellulose after zinc 12 chloride treatment. This material was invented in the UK in the mid-19th century and is widely used 13 because of its excellent characteristics, such as impact resistance and electrical insulation. Recently 14 the matured vulcanized fiber has been recognized as a renewable and biodegradable material and 15 reevaluated with advanced cellulose nanofiber (CNF) technologies. The microscopic analysis based 16 on the improved freeze-drying method revealed that the vulcanized fiber strength can be attributed 17 to the chemically defibrillated cellulose nanofibers. The architecture is similar to a composite made 18 from the same raw material in which the residual cellulose fibers serve as reinforcement, and the 19 nanofibers serve as adhesives. In this report, we describe the history and structural characteristics of 20 vulcanized fibers and introduce a new aspect in zinc chloride treatment of cellulose. -
Bowater Halla One of the Most Efficient Newsprint Paper Mills World-Wide
16 1 Paper Machinery Divisions: Bowater Halla one of the most efficient newsprint paper mills world-wide In the third quarter of 1998, less than town of Mokpo in the south-eastern part two years after Bowater Halla Paper Co., of South Korea, is built on an area of Ltd. South Korea, started production of more than 400.000 m2 in close proximity its Voith Sulzer newsprint paper ma- to the ocean. For further plant expansion, chine, PM 1 achieved an absolute effi- Bowater Halla Paper owns sufficient ad- ciency of approximately 89 % (according ditional free land area, directly adjacent to CPPA) and, thus, Bowater Halla Paper to the existing paper mill. In the early Co., Ltd., became one of the most effec- 1990ies, the government of South Korea tive paper mills world-wide. With a sus- began to build up the Daebul Industrial The author: tained operating speed of 1500 m/mm, Complex, especially, in order to encour- Dr. techn. Herbert Ortner, already reached in September 1998, this age the investment in industrial ventures Paper Machinery Division Graphic paper machine is the fastest in operation in this former agricultural and fishery throughout Asia. These achievements region. should be a good reason to reflect on the “Halla PM 1-project” by providing a short The contract signing on June 14, 1994, summary of the events. was the fulfilment of a vision of the then president of Hyundai International Inc., The Bowater Halla Paper Co., Ltd. locat- Dr. Chung In Yung, conceived in the mid- ed within the Daebul Industrial Complex, 1960ies, to build a newsprint paper mill Yongam District, South Cholla Province, in Korea, utilizing 100 % deinked waste- not far away from the fishery-harbour paper as raw material. -
Nitrate-Alkaline Pulp from Non-Wood Plants
materials Article Nitrate-Alkaline Pulp from Non-Wood Plants KateˇrinaHájková 1,* , Jiˇrí Bouˇcek 1,2,*, Petr Procházka 3 , Petr Kalous 4 and Dominik Budský 4 1 Department of Wood Processing and Biomaterials, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Science Prague, Kamýcká 1176, 165 21 Prague, Czech Republic 2 Department of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Science Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague, Czech Republic 3 Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Administration, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague, Czech Republic; [email protected] 4 Secondary and Higher Vocational School of Packaging Technology in Štˇetí, Kostelní 134, 411 08 Štˇetí, Czech Republic; [email protected] (P.K.); [email protected] (D.B.) * Correspondence: hajkovakaterina@fld.czu.cz (K.H.); jboucek@fld.czu.cz (J.B.) Abstract: Because there is a lack of wood resources in many countries, this work focused on pulp and paper production from the waste and agricultural residues of non-wood plants. The work aimed to pulp the nitrate-alkaline of black mustard (Brassica Nigra L.) and camelina (Camelina Sativa L.). The black mustard and the camelina were selected due to the expanding planted areas of these crops in the Czech Republic. To characterize the chemical composition of black mustard and camelina, cellulose, lignin, ash, and extractives were determined. Raw alpha-cellulose, beta-cellulose, and gamma-cellulose were also measured. The results showed that the content of lignin in non-wood plants is lower than that in softwoods. The cooked pulp was characterized by the delignification degree–Kappa number. -
STP60-B-EB/Jul. 1963
STP60-B-EB/Jul. 1963 INDEX A Blotting paper, 1, 11 Absorbency, 51, 52 Boards, 28 Acidity (see also pH Value) types, 29 determination of, 59 uses, 29 of bond papers, 20 Bogus bristol, 22 Adhesives in paper, 70 Bond inks, 47 Aging, accelerated test for, 82 Bond papers, 18, 41 Air permeability, 61 Bonding strength, surface, I10 Alkalinity (see also pH Value), 59 Book inks, 47 Alpha-cellulose, 62, 76 Book papers, 40, 121 Aniline sulfate stain for groundwood, 78 Boxboards, 34 Antique finish, 41 Bright fiber stain, 77 Apparent density, 121, 122 Brightness, 4, 73, 101 Asbestos paper, 39 Bristol board, 35 Ash content Bristols, 21, 42 determination of, 63 Brush surface analyzer, 113 examination of, 63 Buffer action, 60 of bond papers, 20 Building boards, 36 related to other properties, 64 Building papers, 23, 36 significance of, 63 Bursting strength, 68 Asphalt impregnated papers, 24, 90 determination of, 69 ASTM methods, vii of bond papers, 19 Automotive panel boards, 37 of envelope papers, 28 significance of, 69 B C Bag papers, 17 "C" stain for fibers, 77 Basis weight Calender cuts, 86 paper, 65 Caliper (see also Thickness) paperboard, 67 bond paper, 19 wedding bristols, 22 paperboard, 33 Beach puncture test, 103 Capacitor paper, thickness of, 121 Beating of fibers, 1, 76 Cardboard, 35 Bekk smoothness tester, 113 Cards, thickness of, 121 Bending board, 34 Casein, 71, 97 Bending chip, 80 Castor oil test, 88 Ben&sen smoothness tester, 113 Cellulose, 2, 62, 92, 100 Beta-cellulose, 62 Chapman smoothness tester, 113 Binders board, 36 Chipboard, 33