Record of the Angola Portion of the Congo Craton: Newly Dated Magmatic Events at 1500 and 1110 Ma and Implications for Nuna (Columbia) Supercontinent Reconstructions
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Instituto Da Cooperação Portuguesa (Portugal)
Instituto da Cooperação Portuguesa (Portugal) Ministério da Energia e Águas de Angola SOUTHERN AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY PLAN FOR THE INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF THE CUNENE RIVER SYNTHESIS LNEC – Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil Page 1/214 LNEC – Proc.605/1/11926 MINISTÉRIO DO EQUIPAMENTO SOCIAL Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil DEPARTMENT OF HYDRAULICS Section for Structural Hydraulics Proc.605/1/11926 PLAN FOR THE INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF THE CUNENE RIVER Report 202/01 – NHE Lisbon, July 2001 A study commissioned by the Portuguese Institute for Cooperation I&D HYDRAULICS Page 2/214 LNEC – Proc.605/1/11926 PLAN FOR THE INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF THE CUNENE RIVER SYNTHESIS Page 3/214 LNEC – Proc.605/1/11926 PLAN FOR THE INTEGRATED UTILIZATION OF THE WATER RESOURCES OF THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF THE CUNENE RIVER INTRODUCTORY NOTE This report synthesizes a number of documents that have been elaborated for the Portuguese Institute for Cooperation. The main objective of the work was to establish a Plan for the Integrated Utilization of the Water Resources of the Hydrographic Basin of the Cunene River. As the elaboration of this Plan is a multi-disciplinary task, it was deemed preferable to grant independence of reporting on the work of each team that contributed to the final objective. That is why each report consists of a compilation of volumes. REPORT I VOLUME 1 – SYNTHESIS (discarded) -
Download/Pdf/132634899.Pdf
THE END OF CATTLE’S PARADISE HOW LAND DIVERSION FOR RANCHES ERODED FOOD SECURITY IN THE GAMBOS, ANGOLA Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 9 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2019 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Girl leading a pair of oxen pulling a traditional cart in the Gambos, (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. Angola © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2019 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 12/1020/2019 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 14 THE GAMBOS 16 FOOD INSECURITY IN THE GAMBOS 19 DECLINING MILK PRODUCTION 19 DECLINING FOOD PRODUCTION 23 HUNGER AND MALNUTRITION 24 THE ROOT OF THE PROBLEM 26 LAND DISPOSSESSION AND FOOD SECURITY 27 CATTLE ARE OUR LIFE 29 THE SPECIAL STATUS OF TUNDA AND CHIMBOLELA 31 ECONOMIC VALUES OF CATTLE 32 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR BANK, INSURANCE AND SOCIAL SECURITY” 32 “THE CATTLE GIVE US EDUCATION” 33 “THE CATTLE ARE OUR TRACTORS” 34 FAILURE TO PREVENT LAND DISPOSSESSION 37 EVIDENCE FROM SATELLITE 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE GOVERNMENT 38 EVIDENCE FROM THE PASTORALISTS 40 1. -
Pan-African Orogeny 1
Encyclopedia 0f Geology (2004), vol. 1, Elsevier, Amsterdam AFRICA/Pan-African Orogeny 1 Contents Pan-African Orogeny North African Phanerozoic Rift Valley Within the Pan-African domains, two broad types of Pan-African Orogeny orogenic or mobile belts can be distinguished. One type consists predominantly of Neoproterozoic supracrustal and magmatic assemblages, many of juvenile (mantle- A Kröner, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany R J Stern, University of Texas-Dallas, Richardson derived) origin, with structural and metamorphic his- TX, USA tories that are similar to those in Phanerozoic collision and accretion belts. These belts expose upper to middle O 2005, Elsevier Ltd. All Rights Reserved. crustal levels and contain diagnostic features such as ophiolites, subduction- or collision-related granitoids, lntroduction island-arc or passive continental margin assemblages as well as exotic terranes that permit reconstruction of The term 'Pan-African' was coined by WQ Kennedy in their evolution in Phanerozoic-style plate tectonic scen- 1964 on the basis of an assessment of available Rb-Sr arios. Such belts include the Arabian-Nubian shield of and K-Ar ages in Africa. The Pan-African was inter- Arabia and north-east Africa (Figure 2), the Damara- preted as a tectono-thermal event, some 500 Ma ago, Kaoko-Gariep Belt and Lufilian Arc of south-central during which a number of mobile belts formed, sur- and south-western Africa, the West Congo Belt of rounding older cratons. The concept was then extended Angola and Congo Republic, the Trans-Sahara Belt of to the Gondwana continents (Figure 1) although West Africa, and the Rokelide and Mauretanian belts regional names were proposed such as Brasiliano along the western Part of the West African Craton for South America, Adelaidean for Australia, and (Figure 1). -
Inventário Florestal Nacional, Guia De Campo Para Recolha De Dados
Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais de Angola Inventário Florestal Nacional Guia de campo para recolha de dados . NFMA Working Paper No 41/P– Rome, Luanda 2009 Monitorização e Avaliação de Recursos Florestais Nacionais As florestas são essenciais para o bem-estar da humanidade. Constitui as fundações para a vida sobre a terra através de funções ecológicas, a regulação do clima e recursos hídricos e servem como habitat para plantas e animais. As florestas também fornecem uma vasta gama de bens essenciais, tais como madeira, comida, forragem, medicamentos e também, oportunidades para lazer, renovação espiritual e outros serviços. Hoje em dia, as florestas sofrem pressões devido ao aumento de procura de produtos e serviços com base na terra, o que resulta frequentemente na degradação ou transformação da floresta em formas insustentáveis de utilização da terra. Quando as florestas são perdidas ou severamente degradadas. A sua capacidade de funcionar como reguladores do ambiente também se perde. O resultado é o aumento de perigo de inundações e erosão, a redução na fertilidade do solo e o desaparecimento de plantas e animais. Como resultado, o fornecimento sustentável de bens e serviços das florestas é posto em perigo. Como resposta do aumento de procura de informações fiáveis sobre os recursos de florestas e árvores tanto ao nível nacional como Internacional l, a FAO iniciou uma actividade para dar apoio à monitorização e avaliação de recursos florestais nationais (MANF). O apoio à MANF inclui uma abordagem harmonizada da MANF, a gestão de informação, sistemas de notificação de dados e o apoio à análise do impacto das políticas no processo nacional de tomada de decisão. -
Evidence of a Permian Remagnetization in the Neoproterozoic- Cambrian Adoudounian Formation (Anti-Atlas, Morocco)
Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Terre, 2012, n° 34, p. 15-28. Evidence of a Permian remagnetization in the Neoproterozoic- Cambrian Adoudounian Formation (Anti-Atlas, Morocco) Florent BOUDZOUMOU1,2, Didier VANDAMME2, Pascal AFFATON2 Jérôme GATTACCECA2, Hassane OUAZZANI3, Lakhlifi BADRA3 3 & Elmahjoub MAHJOUBI 1. Université Marien Ngouabi, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, B.P. 69, Brazzaville, Congo. e-mail : [email protected] 2. CEREGE, Université d’Aix-Marseille, CNRS, B.P. 80, Europôle Méditerranéen de l’Arbois, 13545 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 04, France. 3. Université Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, B.P. 11201 Zaitoune, Meknès, Maroc. Abstract. A paleomagnetic study was undertaken on samples collected from seven sites of the exhumed and eroded Ait-Abdallah and Kerdous antiforms in the Moroccan Anti-Atlas of the West African craton. These sites are located in the Adoudounian Formation considered as of Neoproterozoic–Cambrian age. The magnetic mineralogy is represented essentially by magnetite and titanohematite. Magnetization is carried by three components respectively of high-temperature (500-670°C), medium-temperature (350-470°C) and low- temperature (NRM-300°C). Plotted in Gondwana Apparent Polar Wander Path, the high and medium temperature components close to the Permian pole and determine Permian overprint directions. The low temperature component closes to the present day field and corresponds to the present overprint day. This study shows that Permian overprint largely affect the Anti-Atlas area. Key words: Paleomagnetism, Anti-Atlas, West-African craton, Adoudounian Formation, Neoproterozoic, Cambrian. Mise en évidence d’une ré-aimantation permienne dans la Formation Adoudounienne, d’âge Néoprotérozoïque-Cambrien (Anti- Atlas, Maroc) Résumé. -
Arab Journal of Plant Protection
Under the Patronage of H.E. the President of the Council of Ministers, Lebanon Arab Journal of Plant Protection Volume 27, Special Issue (Supplement), October 2009 Abstracts Book 10th Arab Congress of Plant Protection Organized by Arab Society for Plant Protection in Collaboration with National Council for Scientific Research Crowne Plaza Hotel, Beirut, Lebanon 26-30 October, 2009 Edited by Safaa Kumari, Bassam Bayaa, Khaled Makkouk, Ahmed El-Ahmed, Ahmed El-Heneidy, Majd Jamal, Ibrahim Jboory, Walid Abou-Gharbieh, Barakat Abu Irmaileh, Elia Choueiri, Linda Kfoury, Mustafa Haidar, Ahmed Dawabah, Adwan Shehab, Youssef Abu-Jawdeh Organizing Committee of the 10th Arab Congress of Plant Protection Mouin Hamze Chairman National Council for Scientific Research, Beirut, Lebanon Khaled Makkouk Secretary National Council for Scientific Research, Beirut, Lebanon Youssef Abu-Jawdeh Member Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon Leila Geagea Member Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Holy Spirit University- Kaslik, Lebanon Mustafa Haidar Member Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon Walid Saad Member Pollex sal, Beirut, Lebanon Samir El-Shami Member Ministry of Agriculture, Beirut, Lebanon Elia Choueiri Member Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Tal Amara, Zahle, Lebanon Linda Kfoury Member Faculty of Agriculture, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon Khalil Melki Member Unifert, Beirut, Lebanon Imad Nahal Member Ministry of Agriculture, Beirut, -
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003
ANGOLA FOOD SECURITY UPDATE July 2003 Highlights The food security situation continues to improve in parts of the country, with the overall number of people estimated to need food assistance reduced by four percent in July 2003 relieving pressure on the food aid pipeline. The price of the least-expensive food basket also continues to decline after the main harvest, reflecting an improvement in access to food. According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the results of both the latest nutritional surveys as well as the trend analysis on admissions and readmissions to nutritional rehabilitation programs indicate a clear improvement in the nutritional situation of people in the provinces considered at risk (Benguela, Bie, Kuando Kubango). However, the situation in Huambo and Huila Provinces still warrants some concern. Household food stocks are beginning to run out just two months after the main harvest in the Planalto area, especially for the displaced and returnee populations. In response to the current food crisis, relief agencies in Angola have intensified their relief efforts in food insecure areas, particularly in the Planalto. More than 37,000 returnees have been registered for food assistance in Huambo, Benguela, Huila and Kuando Kubango. The current food aid pipeline looks good. Cereal availability has improved following recent donor contributions of maize. Cereal and pulse projections indicate that total requirements will be covered until the end of October 2003. Since the planned number of beneficiaries for June and July 2003 decreased by four percent, it is estimated that the overall availability of commodities will cover local food needs until end of November 2003. -
Banks in Lebanon
932-933.qxd 14/01/2011 09:13 Õ Page 2 AL BAYAN BUSINESS GUIDE USEFUL NUMBERS Airport International Calls (100) Ports - Information (1) 628000-629065/6 Beirut (1) 580211/2/3/4/5/6 - 581400 - ADMINISTRATION (1) 629125/130 Internal Security Forces (112) Byblos (9) 540054 - Customs (1) 629160 Chika (6) 820101 National Defense (1701) (1702) Jounieh (9) 640038 Civil Defence (125) Saida (7) 752221 Tripoli (6) 600789 Complaints & Review (119) Ogero (1515) Tyr (7) 741596 Consumer Services Protection (1739) Police (160) Water Beirut (1) 386761/2 Red Cross (140) Dbaye (4) 542988- 543471 Electricity (145) (1707) Barouk (5) 554283 Telephone Repairs (113) Jounieh (9) 915055/6 Fire Department (175) Metn (1) 899416 Saida (7) 721271 General Security (1717) VAT (1710) Tripoli (6) 601276 Tyr (7) 740194 Information (120) Weather (1718) Zahle (8) 800235/722 ASSOCIATIONS, SYNDICATES & OTHER ORGANIZATIONS - MARBLE AND CEMENT (1)331220 KESRWAN (9)926135 BEIRUT - PAPER & PACKAGING (1)443106 NORTH METN (4)926072-920414 - PHARMACIES (1)425651-426041 - ACCOUNTANTS (1)616013/131- (3)366161 SOUTH METN (5)436766 - PLASTIC PRODUCERS (1)434126 - ACTORS (1)383407 - LAWYERS - PORT EMPLOYEES (1) 581284 - ADVERTISING (1)894545 - PRESS (1)865519-800351 ALEY (5)554278 - AUDITOR (1)322075 BAABDA (5)920616-924183 - ARTIST (1)383401 - R.D.C.L. (BUSINESSMEN) (1)320450 DAIR AL KAMAR (5)510244 - BANKS (1)970500 - READY WEAR (3)879707-(3)236999 - CARS DRIVERS (1)300448 - RESTAURANTS & CAFE (1)363040 JBEIL (9)541640 - CHEMICAL (1)499851/46 - TELEVISIONS (5)429740 JDEIDET EL METN (1)892548 - CONTRACTORS (5)454769 - TEXTILLES (5)450077-456151 JOUNIEH (9)915051-930750 - TOURISM JOURNALISTS (1)349251 - DENTISTS (1)611222/555 - SOCKS (9)906135 - TRADERS (1)347997-345735 - DOCTORS (1)610710 - TANNERS (9)911600 - ENGINEERS (1)850111 - TRADERS & IND. -
Mapa Rodoviario Angola
ANGOLA REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA MINISTÉRIO DAS FINANÇAS FUNDO RODOVIÁRIO Miconje ANGOLA Luali EN 220 Buco Zau Belize Inhuca Massabi EN 220 Necuto Dinge O Chicamba ANG LU O EN 101 EN 100 I R CABINDA Bitchequete Cacongo Zenza de Lucala Malembo Fubo EN 100 EN 201 CABINDA Cabassango Noqui Luvo Pedra do Buela EN 210 Feitiço EN 120 EN 210 Sacandica Lulendo Maquela Sumba ZAIRE Cuimba do Zombo Icoca Soyo Béu EN 160 Cuango Lufico M´BANZA Quimbocolo Canda Cuilo Futa Quiende CONGO EN 140 Quimbele Quielo Camboso EN 210 Mandimba Sacamo Camatambo Quincombe Fronteira EN 120 Damba Quiximba Lucunga Lemboa Buengas Santa Tomboco 31 de Janeiro Quinzau EN 160 RIO BRIDG Cruz M E Quimbianda Uambo EN 100 Bessa Bembe Zenguele UIGE Macocola Macolo Monteiro Cuilo Pombo N´Zeto EN 120 Massau Tchitato Mabaia Mucaba Sanza Uamba EN 223 E EN 223 OG O L EN 140 Quibala Norte RI Songo Pombo Lovua Ambuíla Bungo Alfândega DUNDO EN 220 EN 220 Quinguengue EN 223 Musserra UÍGE Puri EN 180 Canzar Desvio do Cagido Caiongo Quihuhu Cambulo Quipedro EN 120 Negage EN 160 Zala Entre os Rios Ambriz Bela Dange EN 220 Vista Gombe Quixico Aldeia Quisseque Cangola EN 140 Mangando EN 225 EN 100 MuxaluandoViçosa Bindo Massango BENGO Tango MALANGE Camissombo Luia Canacassala Cambamba Bengo EN 165 Caluango Tabi Quicunzo Cabombo Cuilo Quicabo Vista Quiquiemba Camabatela Cuale EN 225 Ramal da Barra Cage Alegre Maua Caungula Camaxilo Capaia Cachimo DANDE do Dande Libongos O RI S. J.das Terreiro EN 225 Barra do BolongongoLuinga Marimba Luremo Quibaxe Matas Cateco Micanda Lucapa Dande Mabubas EN 225 -
Mineralization and Sustainable Development in the West African Craton: from field Observations to Modelling
Downloaded from http://sp.lyellcollection.org/ by guest on September 25, 2021 Mineralization and sustainable development in the West African Craton: from field observations to modelling Tahar Aïfa Université de Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes–UMR 6118, Bât. 15, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France 0000-0002-1573-7668 [email protected] Abstract: This Special Publication combines results obtained by interdisciplinary groups from numerous aca- demic institutions working on Paleoproterozoic formations to decipher the origins of the main mineralization resources in the West African Craton (WAC) and their impacts on African economic development. Structural, geophysical, sedimentological, stratigraphical, geochemical, petrophysical and mineralogical analyses have been used to highlight the complexities involved in mineralization emplacement and its origin and evolution within the WAC. Fourteen articles, mainly of basic research carried out in the WAC and surrounding areas, contribute to new knowledge in mineral research with updated references. They show that the geodynamic evo- lution of the WAC is complex from one area to another: it involves subduction, collision and obduction during several deformation phases ranging from Birimian (2.3–2.0 Ga) to Pan-African (650–450 Ma) events. Miner- alization is mainly controlled by tectonics within shear zones, orogenic belts, basins and faulting systems occur- ring in the various corridors. Mineralized fluid circulation is stressed and injected into appropriate formations and precipitate several types of well-documented ore deposits: porphyry, metal-bearing, volcanogenic massive sulfide, sedimentary exhalative and lateritic. Various modelling techniques, when integrated, help in under- standing the mechanisms of mineralization emplacement, some of which are still a matter of debate. -
A Geologia Da República Popular De Angola
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repositório do LNEG A GEOLOGIA DA REPÚBLICA DE ANGOLA DESDE O PALEOARCAICO AO PALEOZÓICO INFERIOR POR ANTERO FERREIRA DA SILVA Instituto Nacional de Engenharia, Tecnologia e Inovação, IP 2005 ÍNDICE ÍNDICE .................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUÇÃO .................................................................................................................................... 3 2. GEOMORFOLOGIA ........................................................................................................................... 3 3. GEOLOGIA ......................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1. PALEOARCAICO -NEOPROTEROZÓICO ................................................................................ 6 3.1.1. Rochas gnáissico-migmatítico-graníticas indiferenciadas e metaultramáfico-máficas frequentemente metamorfizadas, metassomatizadas, migmatizadas e charnoquitizadas ................. 6 3.2. MESOARCAICO–NEOPROTEROZÓICO .................................................................................. 11 3.2.1. Metassequências supracrustais (rochas metassedimentares, metavulcano-sedimentares e metavulcânicas) ............................................................................................................................ 11 3.3. NEOARCAICO -
A Berber in Agadir: Exploring the Urban/Rural Shift in Amazigh Identity Thiago Lima SIT Study Abroad
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2011 A Berber in Agadir: Exploring the Urban/Rural Shift in Amazigh Identity Thiago Lima SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the African Studies Commons, Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons, Place and Environment Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Lima, Thiago, "A Berber in Agadir: Exploring the Urban/Rural Shift in Amazigh Identity" (2011). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1117. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1117 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lima 1 Thiago Lima 11 December, 2011 SIT Morocco: Migration and Transnational Identity Academic Director: Dr. Souad Eddouda Advisor: Dr. Abderrahim Anbi A Berber in Agadir : Exploring the Urban/Rural Shift in Amazigh Identity Lima 2 Table of Contents Introduction... 3 Methodology: Methods and Limits... 6 Interviews in Agadir... 8 Interviews in Al Hoceima... 14 Interview with Amazigh Cultural Association of America... 18 Analysis... 22 Conclusion... 27 Bibliography... 29 Lima 3 Introduction: The Arab Spring has seen North African and Middle Eastern youth organizing against the status quo and challenging what they perceive as political, economic, and social injustices. In Morocco, while the Arab Spring may not have been as substantial as in neighboring countries, demonstrations are still occurring nearly everyday in major cities like Rabat as individuals protest issues including government transparency, high unemployment, and, for specific interest of this paper, the marginalization of the Amazigh people.