Global Status Report on Disability and Development Prototype 2015
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Disability, Livelihood and Poverty in Asia and the Pacific
Disability, Livelihood and Poverty in Asia and the Pacific AN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF RESEARCH FINDINGS The cover design is reflective of the varied data landscape and multifaceted nature of disability data. Many parameters interplay in the process of data collection thereby creating a wide-spectrum of estimates. This book acknowledges the diversity in definitions, purposes and methodologies, as embodied in the strong contrasts in detail and colour. Disability, Livelihood and Poverty in Asia and the Pacific AN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF RESEARCH FINDINGS Acknowledgements This publication was prepared by the ESCAP Social Development Division, under the overall direction of Nanda Krairiksh. The research team was led by Donovan Storey and Marco Roncarati, and comprised the following members: Aiko Akiyama, Patrik Andersson, Rebecca Carter, Ksenia Glebova, Beverly Lynn Jones, Natalie Meyer, Andres Montes and Ermina Sokou. Inputs to the report were provided by Jorge Carrillo, Christian Österlind, Fiona Wells and Alastair Wilkinson. The following organizations of, and for, person with disabilities were partners in the participatory research at the national level: Commitments, India; Pacific Disability Forum and the Fiji Disabled Peoples’ Federation, Fiji; Japan Disability Forum (JDF), Japan; Association of Women with Disabilities ‘SHYRAK’, Kazakhstan; Kabalikat ng Malayang Pilipino (KAMPI), Philippines; Korea Disabled People’s Development Institute (KODDI), Republic of Korea; Special Talent Exchange Programme (STEP), Pakistan; Universal Foundation for -
Disability in an Age of Environmental Risk by Sarah Gibbons a Thesis
Disablement, Diversity, Deviation: Disability in an Age of Environmental Risk by Sarah Gibbons A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2016 © Sarah Gibbons 2016 I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This dissertation brings disability studies and postcolonial studies into dialogue with discourse surrounding risk in the environmental humanities. The central question that it investigates is how critics can reframe and reinterpret existing threat registers to accept and celebrate disability and embodied difference without passively accepting the social policies that produce disabling conditions. It examines the literary and rhetorical strategies of contemporary cultural works that one, promote a disability politics that aims for greater recognition of how our environmental surroundings affect human health and ability, but also two, put forward a disability politics that objects to devaluing disabled bodies by stigmatizing them as unnatural. Some of the major works under discussion in this dissertation include Marie Clements’s Burning Vision (2003), Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People (2007), Gerardine Wurzburg’s Wretches & Jabberers (2010) and Corinne Duyvis’s On the Edge of Gone (2016). The first section of this dissertation focuses on disability, illness, industry, and environmental health to consider how critics can discuss disability and environmental health in conjunction without returning to a medical model in which the term ‘disability’ often designates how closely bodies visibly conform or deviate from definitions of the normal body. -
Poverty and Youth Disability in China: Results from a Large, Nationwide, Population-Based Survey
RESEARCH ARTICLE Poverty and youth disability in China: Results from a large, nationwide, population-based survey Chao Guo1,2☯, Yanan Luo1,2☯, Xiaoxue Tang1,3☯, Ruoxi Ding1, Xinming Song1, 1,2 Xiaoying ZhengID * 1 Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing, China, 2 APEC Health Science Academy (HeSAY), Peking University, Beijing, China, 3 Accommodation Service Center, Peking University, Beijing, China a1111111111 ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Background Youth with disability contribute to a high burden of disease but are often neglected. This OPEN ACCESS study aims to estimate the prevalence of disability and its association with poverty among Citation: Guo C, Luo Y, Tang X, Ding R, Song X, Zheng X (2019) Poverty and youth disability in Chinese youth aged 15±24 years. China: Results from a large, nationwide, population-based survey. PLoS ONE 14(4): Methods e0215851. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. Data were obtained from a nationally representative population-based cross-sectional sur- pone.0215851 vey in 2006 and its follow-up investigations from 2007 to 2013 in 31 provinces of mainland Editor: Michael L. Goodman, University of Texas China. A total of 357 856 non-institutionalized youth at age of 15±24 years were investi- Medical Branch at Galveston, UNITED STATES gated. Population weighted numbers and prevalence rates with 95% CI of various types and Received: December 7, 2018 causes of disabilities for the overall youth were estimated where appropriate. Univariate and Accepted: April 9, 2019 multivariate logistic regressions were used to identify the association between poverty and Published: April 25, 2019 each type of and cause-specific disability. -
DISABILITY MANAGEMENT in INDIA Challenges and Commitments
DISABILITY IN INDIA CHALL€NO€S COMMITM€NTS L BY C S MOHAPATRA_ NIMH DISABILITY MANAGEMENT IN INDIA Challenges and Commitments Edited by C S Mohapatra National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Secunderabad In collaboration with Indian Institute of Public Administration New Delhi 2 Disability Management in India Challenges and Commitments Edited by C S Mohapatra Copyright NIMH 2004 National Institute for the Mentally Handicapped, Manovikasnagar, Secunderabad -500009. All rights are reserved. No part of this hook may he reproduced or utilised in any form or By any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording orby any information storage or retrieval system withoutpermission in writing from the publisher. First Published in 2004 ISBN 81 89001 14 0 Cover Design by Raffia Kumar Aleti, Secunderahad. Ph 040-27796110 Printed atSree karnana Process I3vt. ltd.,Secunderabad-500 009. Ph 040-27811 750 3 Contents List of Tables List of Figures List of Abbreviations Message Foreword Preface Ack nowled gen en ts Part One The Context I. Introduction 23 R ajwan I Sandhn 2. Poverty and Disability in India 38 C S Mohapatra Part Two Agenda for Future 3. Biwako Millennium Frameworkfor Action -AGuide for FUture 75 L Coz'inda Rao 4. Employment for Persons with DisabilitiesA Futuristic View 102 CS Mohapatra and Bhusan Punani Part Three Emergent Issues 5. Human Resource Development in Disability Management 135 K C Panda 6. Inclusive Education and the Common School in India 160 MM [ha 7. Accessibility Issues 172 Sundo Shigh 4 8. Information, Communication and Technology 182 AToolforEmpowerment of Persons with Disability Dhiarmendra Kuinar and Dipendra Manacha 9. -
A Cross-Cultural Study of Autistic Traits Across India, Japan and the UK
Carruthers et al. Molecular Autism (2018) 9:52 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-018-0235-3 RESEARCH Open Access A cross-cultural study of autistic traits across India, Japan and the UK Sophie Carruthers1, Emma Kinnaird1, Alokananda Rudra2, Paula Smith3, Carrie Allison3, Bonnie Auyeung4, Bhismadev Chakrabarti5, Akio Wakabayashi6, Simon Baron-Cohen3, Ioannis Bakolis1 and Rosa A Hoekstra1* Abstract Background: There is a global need for brief screening instruments that can identify key indicators for autism to support frontline professionals in their referral decision-making. Although a universal set of conditions, there may be subtle differences in expression, identification and reporting of autistic traits across cultures. In order to assess the potential for any measure for cross-cultural screening use, it is important to understand the relative performance of such measures in different cultures. Our study aimed to identify the items on the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ)-Child that are most predictive of an autism diagnosis among children aged 4–9 years across samples from India, Japan and the UK. Methods: We analysed parent-reported AQ-Child data from India (73 children with an autism diagnosis and 81 neurotypical children), Japan (116 children with autism and 190 neurotypical children) and the UK (488 children with autism and 532 neurotypical children). None of the children had a reported existing diagnosis of intellectual disability. Discrimination indices (DI) and positive predictive values (PPV) were used to identify the most predictive items in each country. Results: Sixteen items in the Indian sample, 15 items in the Japanese sample and 28 items in the UK sample demonstrated excellent discriminatory power (DI ≥ 0.5 and PPV ≥ 0.7), suggesting these items represent the strongest indicators for predicting an autism diagnosis within these countries. -
Disability in China: the Perceptions of Wheelchair Users and Able Bodied Citizens
The University of San Francisco USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center Master's Projects and Capstones Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects Spring 5-21-2021 Do You See What I See? Do You See Me? Disability in China: The Perceptions of Wheelchair Users and Able Bodied Citizens Michelle Fisher [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone Part of the Chinese Studies Commons, International Business Commons, Recreation Business Commons, and the Tourism and Travel Commons Recommended Citation Fisher, Michelle, "Do You See What I See? Do You See Me? Disability in China: The Perceptions of Wheelchair Users and Able Bodied Citizens" (2021). Master's Projects and Capstones. 1179. https://repository.usfca.edu/capstone/1179 This Project/Capstone - Global access is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, Capstones and Projects at USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Projects and Capstones by an authorized administrator of USF Scholarship: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Do You See What I See? Do You See Me? Disability in China: The Perceptions of Wheelchair Users and Able-Bodied Citizens Michelle Fisher APS 650: Capstone Project Prof. Brian Komei Dempster May, 21, 2021 2 Abstract This paper explores the state and perception of wheelchair users in China. My research outlines various disability models by which we can measure China’s level of effectiveness at providing access and services for its disabled population. -
Intersections Between Health and Disability: a Case Study at Disha Centre, Jaipur, Rajasthan
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2019 Intersections Between Health and Disability: A Case Study at Disha Centre, Jaipur, Rajasthan Finnian Brokaw SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Disability and Equity in Education Commons, Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, Health Policy Commons, Medicine and Health Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Public Health Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the South and Southeast Asian Languages and Societies Commons Recommended Citation Brokaw, Finnian, "Intersections Between Health and Disability: A Case Study at Disha Centre, Jaipur, Rajasthan" (2019). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 3209. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/3209 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN HEALTH AND DISABILITY: A CASE STUDY AT DISHA CENTRE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN Finnian Brokaw Academic Director: Dr. Azim Khan ISP Advisor: Pooja Aggarwal: Disha- A Resource Centre for the Disabled SIT Study Abroad India: Public Health, Gender, and Community Action Fall 2019 Table of Contents -
Download the Full Report
HUMAN “As Long as They RIGHTS Let Us Stay in Class” WATCH Barriers to Education for Persons with Disabilities in China “As Long as They Let Us Stay in Class” Barriers to Education for Persons with Disabilities in China Copyright © 2013 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-30343 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JULY 2013 ISBN: 978-1-6231-30343 “As Long as They Let Us Stay in Class” Barriers to Education for Persons with Disabilities in China Map of China ...................................................................................................................... -
" the Invisibles"... Disability in China in the 21St Century
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of SPECIAL EDUCATION Vol 26 No1 2011 ‘THE INVISIBLES’…DISABILITY IN CHINA IN THE 21ST CENTURY. Anne Campbell University of Canberra Marie Uren Canberra College This study explores the effects of traditional beliefs, Confucian ideology, Chinese government policy and western influences on China’s inclusion of people with a disability in the Chinese community in the 21st century. Using visual ethnography and an auto-ethnographic approach, the study examines data obtained over a period of five years to analyse the impact of recent initiatives of the Chinese government in disability policy and planning on attitudes towards people with a disability and the accommodation of people with a disability within the community. Findings from the study suggest that a series of positive legislative and administrative policies that guarantee equal rights for people with disabilities in China have had some positive outcomes, and that social attitudes towards the disabled are gradually changing, mainly as a result of the active advocacy of the disability community. However, despite these initiatives and changes in attitude, there is little evidence of the impact of Chinese disability policy on the built environment in China outside the major cities, and the disabled are still largely invisible in public spaces. Introduction In the People’s Republic of China, people with a disability represent 6.34% of a total population of just over 1.3 billion. Those with disabilities are supported predominantly by their families, many of whom earn as little as $330 US dollars a year (Zhang, 2009). A lack of government financial support and the reliance on each family member to contribute to the income of the family unit means that those families with a disabled member are severely disadvantaged. -
Final IDD Report
COUNT ME IN Building an inclusive ecosystem for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities 2 | Count Me In Count Me In | 3 Bank of America is one of the world’s leading financial institutions, serving large corporations, small- and middle-market businesses and individual consumers in more than 35 countries with a full range of banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services. Bank of America Merrill Lynch is a global leader in corporate and investment banking and trading across a broad range of asset classes, serving corporations, governments, institutions and individuals around the world. The company provides, through various banking and broker-dealer affiliates, M&A advice, equity and debt capital raising solutions, lending, risk management, treasury, liquidity, and payments management. Bank of America Corporation stock (NYSE: BAC) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. For additional information regarding Bank of America Merrill Lynch, please see www.bankofamerica.com/disclaimer. Dasra meaning ‘enlightened giving’ in Sanskrit, is a pioneering strategic philanthropic organization that aims to transform India where a billion thrive with dignity and equity. Since its inception in 1999, Dasra has accelerated social change by driving collaborative action through powerful partnerships among a trust-based network of stakeholders (corporates, foundations, families, non-profits, social businesses, government and media). Over the years, Dasra has deepened social impact in focused fields that include adolescents, urban sanitation and governance and has built social capital by leading a strategic philanthropy movement in the country. For more information, visit www.dasra.org 4 | Count Me In Count Me In | 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 6. -
Old-Age Disability in China Implications for Long-Term Care Policies in the Coming Decades
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service INFRASTRUCTURE AND of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY Support RAND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Browse Reports & Bookstore TERRORISM AND Make a charitable contribution HOMELAND SECURITY For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the Pardee RAND Graduate School View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the Pardee RAND Graduate School (PRGS) dissertation series. PRGS dissertations are produced by graduate fellows of the Pardee RAND Graduate School, the world’s leading producer of Ph.D.’s in policy analysis. The dissertation has been supervised, reviewed, and approved by the graduate fellow’s faculty committee. Old-Age Disability in China Implications for Long-Term Care Policies in the Coming Decades Jianhui Hu This document was submitted as a dissertation in March 2012 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the doctoral degree in public policy analysis at the Pardee RAND Graduate School. -
A Resource Book on Disability Studies in India
A RESOURCE BOOK ON DISABILITY STUDIES IN INDIA Compiled by NILIKA MEHROTRA With assistance from Pooja Singh and Priyanka Saini Centre for the Study of Social Systems, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, August 2016 i Preface The idea of a resource book emerged from the ongoing discourses, seminars, conferences and workshops around the topic and theme of disability studies. The conference that I had organized on Disability Studies in 2015 is what finally gave it the much needed momentum and it has taken the shape of what it is today. This piece of work was also made possible due to the funding and support of organizations like CSSS, GSP and ICSSR. It is hoped that the resource book will be a valuable tool to students, researchers and academicians alike. Given the vast arenas of knowledge present, and the number of organizations and institutions working towards the growth of disability studies and its allied causes, it was felt that there was an absence of all these sources at one place. The resource book should help fill this vacuum, as well as act as a catalyst for further research and disability research. An e-copy of this resource book will also be available at: http://www.jnu.ac.in/FacultyStaff/ShowProfile.asp?SendUserName=nilika ii CONTENTS 1) Disability Studies Programmes in India 2) NGOs and DPOs dealing with Disability in India Disability Networks on the Web Disability Groups 3) Bollywood Movies and Documentaries catering to the subject of Disability 4) Bibliography Disability, Gender and Sexuality