Reichstag Building, Seat of the German Bundestag, Berlin, Germany

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

1 REICHSTAG BUILDING, SEAT OF THE GERMAN BUNDESTAG, BERLIN, GERMANY PROJECT SUMMARY. When on June 20, 1991, the German Bundestag decided to transfer its seat to Berlin, this meant that the Reichstag completed by architect Paul Wallot in 1894 had to undergo an extensive conversion. Except for slabs and load-bearing walls, the historical building was completely gutted. Another story was inclu- ded, now housing the rooms of the parliamentary groups and the large press lobby. The most important and symbolic room, the new plenary hall, is located at the building‘s center under the glass dome. FOCUS OF CONSULTING SERVICES. The plenary hall of the German Bundestag has the dimensions of a church. In order to create ideal conditions for speech supported by sound reinforcement, all acoustically relevant components were tested and optimized by means of laboratory measurements, computer simulatons as well as prototype constructions – even the Federal Eagle has an acoustical effect. In cooperation with the engineering office Knothe & Plenge, Müller-BBM effected the planning, fine-tuning as well as the final acceptance testing of the electro-acoustic sound reinforcement sys- tem specifically designed for the hall. The accessible glass dome now 3 is one of Berlin‘s most popular tourist attractions. Elaborate acoustical measures make it possible for guests to walk on the dome – without any disturbing effect on the politicians in the rooms of their respective CLIENT parliamentary groups or in the plenary hall, all of them located below Federal Republic of Germany the dome. represented by the Bundesbaugesellschaft Berlin mbH ARCHITECT Foster + Partners, London PROJECT DATA Planning and construction period 1994 - 1998 Gross floor area 61,000 m² Cost of construction 600 million DEM SERVICES RENDERED Room acoustics, electroacoustics, building acoustics, thermal building physics Planning, test stand measurements, site supervision, final acceptance testing 1 Exterior view 2 Plenary hall 3 Glass dome 2 Pictures: 1 Ralf Roletschek/Wikimedia Commons, 2-3 Foster + Partners www.MuellerBBM.de.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Hitler's Speech to the Reichstag, 1 September 1939
Hitler's Speech to the Reichstag, 1 September 1939 ...If I call the Wehrmacht, if I now demand the German people to sacrifice, and if necessary, I demand to sacrifice everything, I have the right to do so. Because I am ready today, as I did in the past, to bring any personal sacrifice, I do not demand of any German man to do anything I was not prepared to do myself for four years. There should be no deprivation in Germany that I will not share. My entire life belongs from this moment on to my people. I want nothing else now than to be the first soldier of the German Reich. I have now put on the same uniform that was once my dearest and holiest. I will only take it off after the victory, or else I will not live to see that end. Should something happen to me in this battle, my first successor will be party member Goering. Should something happen to party member Goering, the next in line will be party member Hess. You would then be bound by blind loyalty to them as Fuehrers , as you were to me. Should something happen to party member Hess, I will enact a law that the senate will then elect the worthiest, i.e. the bravest from their midst. As National Socialist and as a German soldier I am going into this battle with a brave heart. My whole life was nothing but one continuous battle for my people, for its renewal, for Germany. This battle was always backed by the faith in this people.
[Show full text]
Dear Parents, I Am Writing to Provide You with Additional Information
Dear Parents, I am writing to provide you with additional information about the upcoming Grade 9 trip to Germany. If you would like more information, please do not hesitate to contact me. The trip will be chaperoned by Mr. Andrews, Mr. Dulcinio, Ms. Silva and Ms. Donovan. Should you need to get in contact with the chaperones during the trip, please call 925 609 962. Your child should be at the airport on Monday, May 5th before 07h00. The chaperones will collect your child in front of the flight board in the Departures section of Terminal 1. The return flight is scheduled to land at 17h30 on Friday, May 9th. The specific itinerary, including flight numbers and hotels, follows below. Sincerely, Nate Chapman Secondary School Principal May 5th – Lisbon/Munich Passengers must be at the airport at 07h00 for check in formalities. 09h15 - Departure from Lisbon to Munich – TAP flight TP 558 13h20 – Arrival at Munich Airport and transfer to the A & O München Hackerbrücke 16h30 - Third Reich Walking Tour (divide into two separate tour groups). Accommodation at A & O München Hackerbrücke for 2 nights. May 6th – Munich / Dachau / Neuschwanstein Castle / Munich Breakfast at hotel. Excursion Guided tours of Dachau + Neuschwanstein Accommodation at A & O München Hackerbrücke May 7th - Munich / Berlin Breakfast at hotel. 07h00 - Depart hotel 15h30 – Visit to Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz (outskirts of Berlin) 18h30 – Arrive and check in at Smart Stay Berlin City Hotel May 8th – Berlin Breakfast at hotel. 13.30-14.30 Topography of Terror (divide into 3 separate tour groups) 17.45 Dome of Reichstag Building (divide into two separate groups, names already submitted) Martin-Gropius-Bau Berlin Museum (next door to Topography of Terror) 20 Art students will view Accommodation at Smart Stay Berlin City Hotel May 9th – Berlin / Lisbon Breakfast at hotel.
[Show full text]
When Architecture and Politics Meet
Housing a Legislature: When Architecture and Politics Meet Russell L. Cope Introduction By their very nature parliamentary buildings are meant to attract notice; the grander the structure, the stronger the public and national interest and reaction to them. Parliamentary buildings represent tradition, stability and authority; they embody an image, or the commanding presence, of the state. They often evoke ideals of national identity, pride and what Ivor Indyk calls ‘the discourse of power’.1 In notable cases they may also come to incorporate aspects of national memory. Consequently, the destruction of a parliamentary building has an impact going beyond the destruction of most other public buildings. The burning of the Reichstag building in 1933 is an historical instance, with ominous consequences for the German State.2 Splendour and command, even majesty, are clearly projected in the grandest of parliamentary buildings, especially those of the Nineteenth Century in Europe and South America. Just as the Byzantine emperors aimed to awe and even overwhelm the barbarian embassies visiting their courts by the effects of architectural splendour and 1 Indyk, I. ‘The Semiotics of the New Parliament House’, in Parliament House, Canberra: a Building for the Nation, ed. by Haig Beck, pp. 42–47. Sydney, Collins, 1988. 2 Contrary to general belief, the Reichstag building was not destroyed in the 1933 fire. The chamber was destroyed, but other parts of the building were left unaffected and the very large library continued to operate as usual. A lot of manipulated publicity by the Nazis surrounded the event. Full details can be found in Gerhard Hahn’s work cited at footnote 27.
[Show full text]
Art Lover's: Berlin
THE GALLERY COUNCIL OF THE MEMORIAL ART GALLERY PRESENTS Art Lover’s: Berlin September 9 - 15, 2020 We invite you to join us for an extraordinary opportunity to explore the cultural capital of Europe on a 5-night program to Berlin. Led by Art Historian, Fiona Bennett, we will dive into the vibrant art scene as we discover both the old masters and the contemporary visionaries which make Berlin one of the great destinations for art lovers. Set during Berlin Art Week, our program will feature visits to special exhibitions and galleries as Berlin transforms into a hub for contemporary art where German and international artists come together. We will step out of the city on excursions to see Frederick the Great’s extraordinary Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam and to the charming cities of Lehde and Lübbenau, set within the UNESCO-protected Spreewald. Our leisurely paced program will allow you plenty of free time on your own to explore the many museums and cultural sites throughout Berlin at your leisure. Tour Highlights Discover Yayoi Kusama’s instillation Visit special gallery and exhibition at Martin-Gropius-Bau openings during Berlin Art Week Spend an afternoon exploring Enjoy an intimate evening concert at Berlin’s Museum Island the Piano Salon Christophori Enjoy an evening cruise along the Take a guided tour of the East Side River Spree Gallery, once part of the Berlin Wall Take a traditional punt boat to the Marvel at the Schloss Sanssouci palace picturesque town of Lehde in Potsdam ACCOMMODATIONS Berlin: 5 nights Berlin Marriott Hotel For more information or detailed itinerary please contact: Michelle Turner at (585) 747- 1547 or [email protected] The Memorial Art Gallery’s tour operator, Distant Horizons, is a California Seller of Travel (CST #2046776 -40) and a participant in the California Travel Restitution Fund.
[Show full text]
Power Distribution in the Weimar Reichstag in 1919-1933
Power Distribution in the Weimar Reichstag in 1919-1933 Fuad Aleskerov1, Manfred J. Holler2 and Rita Kamalova3 Abstract: ................................................................................................................................................2 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................2 2. The Weimar Germany 1919-1933: A brief history of socio-economic performance .......................3 3. Political system..................................................................................................................................4 3.2 Electoral system for the Reichstag ..................................................................................................6 3.3 Political parties ................................................................................................................................6 3.3.1 The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).....................................................................7 3.3.2 The Communist Party of Germany (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands – KPD)...............8 3.3.3 The German Democratic Party (Deutsche Demokratische Partei – DDP)...............................9 3.3.4 The Centre Party (Deutsche Zentrumspartei – Zentrum) .......................................................10 3.3.5 The German People's Party (Deutsche Volkspartei – DVP) ..................................................10 3.3.6 German-National People's Party (Deutsche
[Show full text]
Introduction to the Weimar Republic
Handout Introduction to the Weimar Republic Directions: Write a D next to information about the Weimar Republic that represents characteristics of a democracy and an X next to information that describes problems or challenges for a democracy. From Monarchy to Democracy D X After World War I, Germany’s political leaders sought to transform Germany from a monarchy to a democracy, called the Weimar Republic (1918–1933). The Weimar Constitution divided power into three branches of government. Elections were held for the president and the Reichstag (the legislature), while the judicial branch was appointed. The Weimar Constitution D X Adopted on August 11, 1919, the new Weimar Constitution spelled out the “basic rights and ob- ligations” of government officials and the citizens they served. Most of those rights and obliga- tions had not existed in Germany under the kaiser, including equality before the law, freedom of religion, and privacy. Despite the inclusion of these rights in the Weimar Constitution, individual freedom was not fully protected. Old laws that denied freedoms continued, including laws that discriminated against homosexual men and “Gypsies” (the name, considered derogatory today, used to describe two groups of people called the Sinti and Roma). The Reichstag D X Germans voted for a party, rather than a candidate, to fill the Reichstag (the German legisla- ture). The elections determined the percentage of seats each party received in the Reichstag, but the parties themselves selected the individuals who filled each allotted seat. For example, if a party received 36% of the vote, they would get 36% of the seats in the Reichstag.
[Show full text]
Lesson 8: Handout 1 Timeline: Hitler’S Rise to Power
Lesson 8: Handout 1 Timeline: Hitler’s rise to power 1. 1919 — Weimar Constitution is adopted. The constitution creates separate executive, judicial, and legislative branches of government so that one group or person cannot hold all of the power. It also includes articles protecting civil liberties (freedoms) such as freedom of speech, freedom of assembly (freedom to meet in public), and freedom of religion. The constitution also protects privacy so that individuals cannot be searched without the court’s permission. 2. 1919 — The constitution includes Article 48. This article suspends the constitution in times of emergency, allowing the president to make rules without the consent of the parliament and to suspend (put on hold) civil rights, like freedom of speech, in order to protect public safety. Many people thought this article was a good idea because there were so many political parties in Germany that sometimes it was difficult for them to agree enough to pass any laws. At times of crisis, like the inflation Germany suffered in 1923 or the depression in 1929, it was important for government to respond quickly and not be held from action by politicians who can not agree. Thus, many Germans thought it would be wise to have a clause in the constitution that would allow the president to take over and make quick decisions in times of emergency. 3. July 1932 — The Nazi Party wins 37% of the votes. For the first time, the Nazis are the largest and most powerful political party in Germany. Still, over half of the German citi - zens do not vote for the Nazis and they still do not have enough seats in the Reichstag (parliament) to be able to pass laws without getting additional votes from representa - tives from other political parties.
[Show full text]
Die Deutsche Nationalhymne Und Die Flagge Einigkeit Und Recht Und
Transkript des Podcasts Slow German www.slowgerman.com Die deutsche Nationalhymne und die Flagge Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit für das deutsche Vaterland. So beginnt die deutsche Nationalhymne, über die ich Euch heute etwas erzählen möchte. Lange Zeit hatte Deutschland keine eigene Hymne. Es gab verschiedene Lieder, die bei wichtigen Ereignissen gespielt oder gesungen wurden. 1922 einigte man sich auf eine neue Hymne: Das Lied der Deutschen. Der Text des Liedes stammt von August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, es ist ein Gedicht von 1841. Heute heißt es auch das Deutschlandlied. Es hat drei Strophen. Auf slowgerman.com findet Ihr den gesamten Text. Während der Nazizeit wurde nur noch die erste Strophe gesungen, die wir heute nicht mehr singen. 1949 suchte man eine Hymne für die neu gegründete Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Es wurde das Lied der Deutschen - allerdings die dritte Strophe. Die Hymne singen wir heute bei Fußballspielen und Staatsempfängen. Sonst sind die Deutschen eher vorsichtig mit patriotischen Liedern und Symbolen, anders als viele andere Länder. Die Musik der Hymne stammt übrigens von Joseph Haydn. Er komponierte das Kaiserquartett 1796/97. Und wie sieht es mit der deutschen Flagge aus? Ihre Farben sind schwarz, gelb und rot. Wir sagen aber "Schwarz-Rot-Gold" dazu. Wieso nun gerade diese Farben? Dazu gibt es eine schöne Legende, wer weiß, ob sie stimmt... Angeblich gehen die Farben auf das Jahr 1152 zurück. Damals wurde Barbarossa zum deutschen Kaiser gekrönt. Sein Weg führte ihn bei der Krönung über einen schwarz-rot-goldenen Teppich. Nach der Krönung wurde der Teppich in kleine Stücke geschnitten, als Souvenir für die Bürger.
[Show full text]
Elections in the Weimar Republic the Elections to the Constituent National
HISTORICAL EXHIBITION PRESENTED BY THE GERMAN BUNDESTAG ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Elections in the Weimar Republic The elections to the constituent National Assembly on 19 January 1919 were the first free and democratic national elections after the fall of the monarchy. For the first time, women had the right to vote and to stand for election. The MSPD and the Centre Party, together with the German Democratic Party, which belonged to the Liberal Left, won an absolute majority of seats in the Reichstag; these three parties formed the government known as the Weimar Coalition under the chancellorship of Philipp Scheidemann of the SPD. The left-wing Socialist USPD, on the other hand, which had campaigned for sweeping collectivisation measures and radical economic changes, derived no benefit from the unrest that had persisted since the start of the November revolution and was well beaten by the MSPD and the other mainstream parties. On 6 June 1920, the first Reichstag of the Weimar democracy was elected. The governing Weimar Coalition suffered heavy losses at the polls, losing 124 seats and thus its parliamentary majority, and had to surrender the reins of government. The slightly weakened Centre Party, whose vote was down by 2.3 percentage points, the decimated German Democratic Party, whose vote slumped by 10.3 percentage points, and the rejuvenated German People’s Party (DVP) of the Liberal Right, whose share of the vote increased by 9.5 percentage points, formed a minority government under the Centrist Konstantin Fehrenbach, a government tolerated by the severely weakened MSPD, which had seen its electoral support plummet by 16.2 percentage points.
[Show full text]
The Anschluss Movement and British Policy
THE ANSCHLUSS MOVEMENT AND BRITISH POLICY: MAY 1937 - MARCH 1938 by Elizabeth A. Tarte, A.B. A 'l11esis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Part ial Fulfillment of the Re quirements f or the Degree of Master of Arts Milwaukee, Wisconsin May, 1967 i1 PREFACE For many centuri.es Austria. bad been closely eom'lect E!d \'lieh the German states. 111 language and eulture. Austri.a and Germany had always looked to each other. AS late as the t~tentieth century. Austria .st111 clung to her traditional leadership in Germany . In the perlod following the First World War, Austria continued to lo(!)k to Germany for leadership. Aus tria, beset by numerous economic and social problems. made many pleas for uni on with her German neighbor. From 1919 to 1933 all ;novas on the part of Austria and Germany for union, -v.71\ether political oreeon01;n1c. were th"larted by the signatories of the pea.ce treaties. Wl ,th the entrance of Adolf Hitler onto the European political stage, the movement fQr the Anschluss .. - the union of Germany and Austria .- t ook on a different light. Austrians no longer sought \.Ulion with a Germany v.ilich was dominated by Hitler. The net"l National $Gclalist Gertna,n Reich aimed at: the early acq'U1Si ,tiQn of Austria. The latter "(vas i mportant to the lteich fGr its agricultural and Batural reSources and would i mprove its geopolitical and military position in Europe. In 1934 the National Soci aU.sts assaSSinated Dr .. U.:. £tlto1bot''t Pollfuas, the Aust~i ..\n Cbaneellot'l in ,an 8.'ttcmp't to tillkltl c:ronet:Ql or his: eountry.
[Show full text]
The Enabling Act of 23 March 1933 the Political Situation in the Final Stages of the Weimar Republic Was Confusing and Unstable
HISTORICAL EXHIBITION PRESENTED BY THE GERMAN BUNDESTAG ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Enabling Act of 23 March 1933 The political situation in the final stages of the Weimar Republic was confusing and unstable. Changing cabinets and coalitions and political, social and economic crises were the order of the day. Paul von Hindenburg, President of the Reich, was resorting more and more frequently to emergency decrees and dissolved the Reichstag twice in 1932. The prevailing political conditions facilitated the transition of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP) from a radical splinter group to a party of government. In the two elections to the Reichstag in 1932 and in the election of 1933, which was free only on paper, the NSDAP won the largest share of the vote by far. On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of the Reich by President Hindenburg. Hitler was thus placed at the head of a cabinet comprising non-attached Conservative ministers, members of the NSDAP and representatives of the German National People’s Party (DNVP). The direction in which the political situation would develop under Hitler became clear only shortly after he took office. The Reichstag Fire Decree (Reichstagsbrandverordnung), enacted only one day after the fire in the Reichstag building on 27 February 1933, severely curtailed fundamental rights, subjected the police largely to the control of the national government and thereby created all sorts of opportunities for the persecution and elimination of political opponents, which the police and the so- called auxiliary police forces formed by SA and SS troops exploited to the full. The next step towards the ‘Führer state’ was the abolition of parliamentary democracy and the rule of law.
[Show full text]
Things to See in Berlin Mitte (West)
Things to see in Berlin Mitte (West) If you can't join us for one of our guided Classic Berlin Tours, then please consider our self-guided version, or you could use this as a way to better understand what we will see and explore on the tour. This tour will take you about 90 minutes to 3 hours to complete, depending on how long you spend at each stop. WARNING: This tour differs slightly from the route and content of the guided tour. We recommend using this link to get U-bahn, S-bahn, walking, bike or any directions to the Hauptbahnhof. Be sure to read our post on how to navigate public transportation in Berlin. Click here for a fully interactive map. A - Berlin Central Station The huge glass building from 2006 is Europe’s biggest railroad junction – the elevated rails are for the East-West-connection and underground is North-South. Inside it looks more like a shopping mall with food court and this comes in handy, as Germany’s rather strict rules about Sunday business hours do not apply to shops at railroad stations. B - River Spree Cross Washington Platz outside the station and Rahel-Hirsch-Straße, turn right and use the red bridge with the many sculptures, to cross the River Spree. Berlin has five rivers and several canals. In the city center of Berlin, the Spree is 44 km (27 ml) and its banks are very popular for recreation. Look at the beer garden “Capital Beach” on your left! C - German Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt) Crossing the bridge, you already see the German Chancellery (Bundeskanzleramt) from 2001, where the German chancellor works.
[Show full text]