2021 Part 2 Northern Victorian Arms Collectors
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NORTHERN VICTORIAN ARMS COLLECTORS GUILD INC. More Majorum 2021 PART 2 8th/7th Battalion Welrod Blast from the passed Footnote in History Australian Armoured units of World War II Alecto SPG Canadian Otter Swiss Mannlicher Model 1983 Carbine Something from your Collection GP90 7.5×53.5mm Blast from the passed; Top left Welrod Mk IIA Here we have two members no longer with us, Stan Top Right Canadian Otter Mk 1 Kemp and Neville Leaf. Above Swiss 1893 Carbine Current member Geoff at end of year wards meeting Left and Above Left is Alecto MK 3 sometime in the 90’s. Below Packet of military 7.5x53.5mm GP 90/23 Ammo With a cardboard Stripper Clip Guild Business N.V.A.C.G. Committee 2020/21 EXECUTIVE GENERAL COMMITTEE MEMBERS President/Treasurer: John McLean John Harrington Vice Pres/M/ship Sec: John Miller Scott Jackson Secretary: Graham Rogers Carl Webster Newsletter: Brett Maag Peter Roberts Safety Officer: Alan Nichols Rob Keen Sgt. at Arms: Simon Baxter Sol Sutherland Achtung !! From the Secretaries desk Still not a lot to report due to the uncertainty of COVID, but meetings have been continuing with numbers slightly reduced form our normal 20-25 to 16-17. However we still have constant enquiries from people wishing to join and membership is now over 150, the highest for several years. As you may have noticed I have updated the web page (www.nvacg.org.au) with links to gun shows, events calendars, joining page and a page where existing members can update their contact details. We are currently advertising our 2022 Militaria and Collectables Expo, and the venue has been booked. Our intention at this stage is to hold this event. BUT as long as the supply of the COVID vaccine is still unknown, there is a possibility that this event may have to be cancelled. We will make the final decision in the later half of the year. ********** DON’T MISS THE JULY MEETING *************** July 9th Meeting, will be a Black Smithing demonstration and try night so there will be no formal meeting on that night. Collection displays, swap and sell, socializing, supper, blacksmithing and a good time for members and invited guest. WANTED Looking for a W.W. Greener Cocking Tool - WW Greener Facile Princeps W. W. GREENER Shotgun Cocking Tool - a vital piece of equipment to re-cock the action of Facile Prin- ceps SXS shotgun before it can be reassembled. Looks like a Turnscrew or Screwdriver but will be stamped with “Cocking Tool” on the shaft. Also wanted 12 Gauge Snap Caps stamped W.W. Greener Please contact Vito on 0421 928 566 or [email protected] Australian Armoured units of World War II Armoured units made a relatively small, but important, contribution to Aus- tralia’s war effort during World War II. While Australia formed three ar- moured divisions and two independent armoured brigades during the war, Australian armoured units only saw action as independent regiments and companies supporting larger infantry formations. Early actions were fought in the Middle East by the divisional carrier regiments that supported the 6th, 7th and 9th Divisions, fighting in Libya, Egypt and Syria in 1941–42, before the Australian divisions returned to Australia in 1942–43. During the early fighting in the Pacific, there was a limited role for armoured for- mations, although one armoured regiment – the 2/6th – took part in the fighting around Buna–Gona in late 1942. Later in the war, though, during Members of the 2/4th Armoured Regi- ment with a M3 Grant tank in 1942 the Huon Peninsula, Bougainville and Borneo campaigns of 1943–45, several armoured units were used by Australian forces in the infantry support role. Pre-war - The Australian Army formed its first armoured units in the late 1920s when two independent Tank Sections equipped with Vickers Medium tanks were formed in New South Wales and Victoria. An armoured car regiment was formed in 1933 based on part of the 19th Light Horse Regiment (the remaining part of the 19th later became a machine-gun regiment), adopting the designation of the 1st Armoured Car Regiment. A second armoured car regiment, designated the 2nd Armoured Car Regiment, was formed in Sydney in 1939. Both of these units were later converted into different roles: the 1st becoming the 101st Motor Regiment, and the 2nd becoming the 2nd Armoured Regiment, and then later the 2nd Army Tank Battalion. As with the rest of the Australian Army, the outbreak of war in 1939 led to a dramatic expansion of Australia’s armoured force. Each of the four divisions in the Second Australian Imperial Force (AIF) was authorised a cavalry reconnaissance regiment equipped with light tanks and scout carriers. Divisional cavalry regiments- Until the formation of the 1st Armoured division, the three AIF divisional cavalry regiments were Austral- ia’s only armoured units. While all four AIF divisions were authorised a divisional cavalry regiment, only three regiments were eventual- ly formed as it was wrongly believed that the 8th Division did not need armoured support in Malaya. The three AIF divisional cavalry regiments were: • 6th Divisional Cavalry Regiment • 7th Divisional Cavalry Regiment • 9th Divisional Cavalry Regiment (initially formed as 8th Divisional Cavalry Regiment) These units saw action in the Middle East – fighting against the Italians in Libya, the Vichy French in Syria, and the Germans in Egypt – with their parent formations between 1941 and 1942, before returning to Australia in 1942–43. In December 1941, four militia light horse regiments were converted to form divisional reconnaissance battalions. These battalions were re-designated as cavalry regiments in late 1942. The four units were: • 2nd Reconnaissance Battalion (ex 2nd Light Horse Regiment) • 8th Reconnaissance Battalion (ex 8th Light Horse Regiment) • 21st Reconnaissance Battalion (ex 21st Light Horse Regiment) • 25th Reconnaissance Battalion (ex 25th Light Horse Regi- ment) The organisation of a divisional cavalry regiment was: • Regimental Headquarters (4 light tanks, 2 carriers) • Administration Squadron • Three Fighting Squadrons each with: • One Squadron Headquarters (2 light tanks, 2 universal carriers) • Two light tank troops (each with 3 light tanks) • Three carrier troops (each with 3 carriers) In early 1943, the three remaining AIF divisions – the 6th, 7th and Tanks and carriers of the 9th Divisional 9th – and three of the militia divisions – the 3rd, 5th and 11th – were converted from mo- Cavalry Regiment in Syria in 1941 torised infantry to light infantry "Jungle Divisions". As part of this conversion, the AIF divi- (AWM 041776) sional cavalry regiments were re-formed as unarmoured commando regiments with the regimental headquarters commanding previously independent commando companies. The 3rd and 5th Divisions' cavalry regiments were both disbanded: the 21st Cavalry Regiment, which was assigned to the 3rd Division, was disbanded in May 1943, while the 2nd Cavalry Regiment, which was assigned to the 5th Division, was disbanded in July 1943. Many of the divisional cavalry regiments' offic- ers and non-commissioned officers were transferred to other armoured units when their original unit converted to the commando role. Carrier platoons and companies- During the early years of the war all Australian infantry battalions were authorised a platoon of Universal Carriers. The carrier platoons' main roles were to transport the battalion's crew served weapons and conduct reconnaissance. The carri- ers were also occasionally used to transport infantry. Experience in New Guinea in 1942, par- ticularly around Buna – Gona demonstrated that, like almost all vehicles, the Universal Carrier was ill-suited to the dense jungle terrain common throughout the south-west Pacific. As a re- sult, when the Australian Army restructured its six front-line infantry divisions as Jungle Divi- sions in 1943 the infantry battalion carrier platoons were disbanded and replaced by a single divisional carrier company. The divisions which were retained on the British-pattern organisa- tion retained their battalion carrier platoons. Due to the Universal Carrier's vulnerability in Universal Carrier Mk II jungle terrain the divisional carrier companies were mainly used to transport supplies to for- ward positions and to provide defense for the division's rear areas, although there were some examples of them being used for patrol work in New Guinea. For example, in April 1944, after being ferried into position by several aircraft, a platoon from the 11th Division's carrier company clashed with an isolated group of Japanese around Wantoat during the advance towards Madang. Universal Carriers were also issued to anti-tank and armoured regiments during the war. Several anti-tank regiments were issued with 2 pounder guns mounted on modified Australian-built Universal Carriers, while standard Universal Carriers were issued to the Army's armoured regiments in 1941 and early 1942 for training purposes and to provide the Army with a minimal armoured capability until the arrival of large numbers of M3 Grant and M3 Stuart tanks in April 1942. Armoured divisions and brigades- The 1st Ar- moured Division was formed in July 1941. Follow- ing the outbreak of hostilities with Japan a further two armoured divisions and two independent ar- moured brigades were formed, with the two new divisions converted from existing motor divisions: • 2nd Armoured Division • 3rd Armoured Division • 3rd Army Tank Brigade • 4th Armoured Brigade Group One of the division's regiments, the 2/6th, was deployed to New Guinea in September 1942, where it fought during the Battle of Buna–Gona in late 1942 and early 1943. Other than this deploy- ment, the rest of the division remained in Australia and in July 1943 it moved to Western Australia, while the 2nd Armoured Division was disbanded, the 3rd Armoured Division was concentrated in 2 pounder guns mounted on modified Australian-built Carrier Queensland and the 3rd Army Tank Brigade re- mained in New South Wales.