DOCSLIB.ORG

Research Activity Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Research Activity Report RESEARCH ACTIVITY REPORT July 2001 – June 2002 Science Division Discovering the nature of WA http://www.naturebase.net/science/science .html FOREWORD This report provides a concise summary of the research activities of Science Division for the fiscal year 2001 / 2002. Progress achieved in the performance of core functions is also documented. Worth noting is the breadth of activity. Research was conducted in all regions of the State, and covered a wide range of taxa (vascular and cryptogamic flora; terrestrial, benthic and aquatic invertebrates; water moulds and fungi; and vertebrates). Numerous ecological processes were investigated, including fire, extinction, predation, salinization and tree growth. A diverse array of approaches were used, including the development of comprehensive databases, syntheses of historical information, survey and inventory, monitoring, molecular (DNA), single species and communities. Most studies were short-term. I believe that the mix of descriptive and experimental studies is appropriate. If more information is required on any of the topics listed, I encourage you to contact the relevant project team leader or refer to the Division’s Business Plan and Operations Plan accessible at http://www.naturebase.net/science/science.html Users of this document are requested to contact me on [email protected] if they have any suggestions for improved presentation in subsequent reports. Dr Neil Burrows Director, Science Division 2 CONTENTS Vision..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Focus and Purpose .............................................................................................................................. 8 Role ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Service Delivery Structure................................................................................................................... 9 Publications ........................................................................................................................................ 10 Current Collaboration with Academia .............................................................................................. 22 Research Activity ............................................................................................................................... 27 WA Herbarium ............................................................................................................................... 27 Herbarium curation .................................................................................................................... 27 Regional herbaria project .......................................................................................................... 28 Weed Information Network ........................................................................................................ 29 Bioprospecting........................................................................................................................... 30 Biosystematics of Declared Rare Flora (DRF) and priority taxa ............................................... 30 Conservation status of native taxa ............................................................................................ 31 Weed taxonomy, biosecurity, incursion monitoring................................................................... 31 Nuytsia....................................................................................................................................... 32 FloraBase .................................................................................................................................. 32 NatureBank................................................................................................................................ 35 MAX field information capture system....................................................................................... 35 Divisional LAN (Local area network) ......................................................................................... 35 Australia’s Virtual Herbaria project ............................................................................................ 36 Biodiversity Conservation Group................................................................................................ 37 The Dalgyte Macrotis lagotis in south-west Western Australia: Original range limits, Subsequent decline, and presumed regional extinction.......................................................... 37 Origin and spread of the Cat, Felis catus, on mainland Australia, and its early impact On native fauna ....................................................................................................................... 37 Aboriginal fire regimes in south-west Western Australia: evidence from historical Documents............................................................................................................................... 38 Fire and terrestrial invertebrates in south-west Western Australia............................................ 38 Development of effective broad-scale aerial baiting strategies for the control of Feral cats ................................................................................................................................. 39 Biological survey of Yanchep National Park.............................................................................. 40 Biological survey of Cape Arid National Park............................................................................ 40 Carnarvon Basin survey ............................................................................................................ 41 Conservation of the Western bristlebird .................................................................................... 41 Ground parrot recovery ............................................................................................................. 42 Project Desert Dreaming ........................................................................................................... 43 Using prescribed fire to rehabilitate landscapes disturbed by mining exploration in the Arid zone.................................................................................................................................. 43 Demography of Australian Boab (Adansonia gregorii) stands in relation to grazing and Fire in the Kimberley................................................................................................................ 44 Genetics and biosystematics for the conservation, circumscription and management Of the Western Australian flora ............................................................................................... 44 Mating system variation, genetic diversity and viability of small fragmented populations of threatened flora, and other key plants of conservation importance .................................... 45 Genetic and ecological viability of plant populations in remnant vegetation ............................. 46 Seed biology, seedbank dynamics and collection and storage of seed of rare and 3 threatened Western Australian taxa ........................................................................................ 47 Conservation management of the Quokka, Setonix brachyurus, within the northern Jarrah forest Western Australia............................................................................................... 48 Translocation of the Western ringtail possum, Pseudocheirus occidentalis ............................. 49 Operation Foxglove: Large scale fox control in the northern Jarrah forest of southwest Western Australia – native fauna response to 1080 baiting over large areas......................... 49 Factors affecting establishment in the Numbat re-introduction program................................... 50 An assessment of the effect of fox control on Red-tailed phascogale populations................... 52 Genetics and ecology of the Western barred bandicoot ........................................................... 52 Dibbler recovery plan................................................................................................................. 53 Gilbert’s potoroo recovery plan.................................................................................................. 54 Return to Dryandra .................................................................................................................... 56 Floristic survey of the coastal communities of the Warren botanical subdistrict ....................... 57 Floristic survey of the remnant heaths & woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain ...................... 57 Floristic survey of the Goldfields Ranges .................................................................................. 58 Re-survey and analyses of F. Podger’s dieback sites at 30 yr interval..................................... 58 SAP – Monitoring salinity and its effects on the biota of wetlands in the agriculture Zone of south-western Australia. (Wetland vegetation component) ....................................... 59 Floristic survey of the Darling Scarp.......................................................................................... 59 Salinity Action Plan - Monitoring salinity and its effects on the biota of wetlands in the agriculture
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Port Hedland AREA PLANNING STUDY
    Port Hedland AREA PLANNING STUDY Published by the Western Australian Planning Commission Final September 2003 Disclaimer This document has been published by the Western Australian Planning Commission. Any representation, statement, opinion or advice expressed or implied in this publication is made in good faith and on the basis that the Government, its employees and agents are not liable for any damage or loss whatsoever which may occur as a result of action taken or not taken (as the case may be) in respect of any representation, statement, opinion or advice referred to herein. Professional advice should be obtained before applying the information contained in this document to particular circumstances. © State of Western Australia Published by the Western Australian Planning Commission Albert Facey House 469 Wellington Street Perth, Western Australia 6000 Published September 2003 ISBN 0 7309 9330 2 Internet: http://www.wapc.wa.gov.au e-mail: [email protected] Phone: (08) 9264 7777 Fax: (08) 9264 7566 TTY: (08) 9264 7535 Infoline: 1800 626 477 Copies of this document are available in alternative formats on application to the Disability Services Co-ordinator. Western Australian Planning Commission owns all photography in this document unless otherwise stated. Port Hedland AREA PLANNING STUDY Foreword Port Hedland is one of the Pilbara’s most historic and colourful towns. The townsite as we know it was established by European settlers in 1896 as a service centre for the pastoral, goldmining and pearling industries, although the area has been home to Aboriginal people for many thousands of years. In the 1960s Port Hedland experienced a major growth period, as a direct result of the emerging iron ore industry.
    [Show full text]
  • NI 43-101 Technical Report Pilbara Gold Projects Western Australia
    NI 43-101 Technical Report Pilbara Gold Projects Western Australia Prepared for: Graphite Energy Corp Prepared by: Xplore Resources Pty Ltd Authors: Matthew Stephens – Senior Consultant Geologist Bryan Bourke – Resource Consultant Geologist Effective Date: 13-Aug-2020 Issue Date: 30-Sep-2020 NI 43-101 Technical Report Pilbara Gold Group Table of Contents 1.0 SUMMARY .................................................................................................... 9 1.1 GEOLOGY ........................................................................................................... 10 1.1.1 BEATONS RIVER PROJECT GEOLOGY ........................................................ 10 1.1.2 CUPRITE EAST AND WEST PROJECT GEOLOGY ...................................... 11 1.1.3 FORTUNA AND TYCHE PROJECT GEOLOGY ............................................ 12 1.1.4 NORTIA PROJECT GEOLOGY ........................................................................ 12 1.2 CONCLUSIONS .................................................................................................. 14 1.2.1 BEATONS RIVER PROJECT AREA ................................................................ 14 1.2.2 CUPRITE EAST AND WEST PROJECT AREA............................................... 15 1.2.3 FORTUNA AND TYCHE PROJECT AREA ..................................................... 17 1.2.4 NORTIA PROJECT AREA ................................................................................. 18 1.3 RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Intcrgencric Relationships of the Australian Frog Family Myobatrachidae
    Analysis of the Intcrgencric Relationships of the Australian Frog Family Myobatrachidae W. RONALD HEYER and DAVID S. LIEM SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 233 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. These pub- lications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, and other interested institutions and specialists throughout the world. Individual copies may be obtained from the Smithsonian Institution Press as long as stocks are available.
    [Show full text]
  • The Balance Between Egg and Clutch Size Among Australian Amphibians
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.15.992495; this version posted March 17, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Quality versus quantity: The balance between egg and clutch size among Australian amphibians is related to life history and environmental conditions John Gould1*, Chad Beranek1 2, Jose Valdez3 Michael Mahony1 1Conservation Biology Research Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia 2 FAUNA Research Alliance, PO Box 5092, Kahibah, NSW 2290, Australia 3 Department of Bioscience - Kalø, Aarhus University, Grenåvej 14, 8410, Rønde, Denmark Correspondence John Gould, Conservation Biology Research Group, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia Email: [email protected], mobile: 0468534265 Abstract An inverse relationship between egg and clutch size has been found repeatedly across animal groups, including birds, reptiles and amphibians, and is considered to be a result of resource limitations and physical constraints on the reproducing female. However, few studies have contextualised this relationship with respect to various environmental selecting pressures and life history traits that have also likely influenced the selection of an optimal egg/clutch size bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.15.992495; this version posted March 17, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • ARAZPA Amphibian Action Plan
    Appendix 1 to Murray, K., Skerratt, L., Marantelli, G., Berger, L., Hunter, D., Mahony, M. and Hines, H. 2011. Guidelines for minimising disease risks associated with captive breeding, raising and restocking programs for Australian frogs. A report for the Australian Government Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. ARAZPA Amphibian Action Plan Compiled by: Graeme Gillespie, Director Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria; Russel Traher, Amphibian TAG Convenor, Curator Healesville Sanctuary Chris Banks, Wildlife Conservation and Science, Zoos Victoria. February 2007 1 1. Background Amphibian species across the world have declined at an alarming rate in recent decades. According to the IUCN at least 122 species have gone extinct since 1980 and nearly one third of the world’s near 6,000 amphibian species are classified as threatened with extinction, placing the entire class at the core of the current biodiversity crisis (IUCN, 2006). Australasia too has experienced significant declines; several Australian species are considered extinct and nearly 25% of the remainder are threatened with extinction, while all four species native to New Zealand are threatened. Conventional causes of biodiversity loss, habitat destruction and invasive species, are playing a major role in these declines. However, emergent disease and climate change are strongly implicated in many declines and extinctions. These factors are now acting globally, rapidly and, most disturbingly, in protected and near pristine areas. Whilst habitat conservation and mitigation of threats in situ are essential, for many taxa the requirement for some sort of ex situ intervention is mounting. In response to this crisis there have been a series of meetings organised by the IUCN (World Conservation Union), WAZA (World Association of Zoos & Aquariums) and CBSG (Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, of the IUCN Species Survival Commission) around the world to discuss how the zoo community can and should respond.
    [Show full text]
  • NASA Satellite Sees Blake's Remnants Bringing Desert Rain to Western Australia 10 January 2020, by Rob Gutro
    NASA satellite sees Blake's remnants bringing desert rain to Western Australia 10 January 2020, by Rob Gutro southeastern corner of the region. The Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology (ABM) in Western Australia issued several flood warnings at 10:47 a.m. WST on Friday Jan. 10. Flood Warnings were in effect for four areas. There is a Major Flood Warning for the De Grey River Catchment and a Flood Warning for the Fortescue River, Salt Lakes District Rivers, and southwestern parts the Sandy Desert Catchment. ABM said, "Major flooding is occurring in the Nullagine River in the De Grey river catchment. Most upstream locations have now peaked with minor to moderate flooding expected to continue during Friday before flooding starts to ease On Jan. 10, 2020, the MODIS instrument that flies throughout the area over the weekend. Heavy aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite provided a visible image rainfall from ex-Tropical Cyclone Blake has resulted of Ex-tropical storm Blake covering part of Western in in rapid river level rises, and areas of flooding Australia and still generating enough precipitation to call throughout the De Grey river catchment. Flooding for warnings. Credit: NASA Worldview has adversely impacted road conditions particularly at floodways resulting in multiple road closures." Rainfall totals over 24 hours in the De Grey NASA's Aqua satellite provided a look at the catchment indicated 1.30 inches (33 mm) at remnant clouds and storms associated with Ex- Nullagine. tropical Cyclone Blake as it continues to move through Western Australia and generate rainfall On Jan. 10, areas of flooding were occurring in the over desert areas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Red List of Rhododendrons
    The Red List of Rhododendrons Douglas Gibbs, David Chamberlain and George Argent BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) is a membership organization linking botanic gardens in over 100 countries in a shared commitment to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use and environmental education. BGCI aims to mobilize botanic gardens and work with partners to secure plant diversity for the well-being of people and the planet. BGCI provides the Secretariat for the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation FAUNA & FLORA INTERNATIONAL (FFI) , founded in 1903 and the International, Richmond, UK world’s oldest international conservation organization, acts to conserve © 2011 Botanic Gardens Conservation International threatened species and ecosystems worldwide, choosing solutions that are sustainable, are based on sound science and take account of ISBN: 978-1-905164-35-6 human needs. Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. THE GLOBAL TREES CAMPAIGN is undertaken through a partnership between FFI and BGCI, working with a wide range of other The designation of geographical entities in this document and the presentation of the material do not organizations around the world, to save the world’s most threatened trees imply any expression on the part of the authors and the habitats in which they grow through the provision of information, or Botanic Gardens Conservation International delivery of conservation action and support for sustainable use.
    [Show full text]
  • Predation by Introduced Cats Felis Catus on Australian Frogs: Compilation of Species Records and Estimation of Numbers Killed
    Predation by introduced cats Felis catus on Australian frogs: compilation of species records and estimation of numbers killed J. C. Z. WoinarskiA,M, S. M. LeggeB,C, L. A. WoolleyA,L, R. PalmerD, C. R. DickmanE, J. AugusteynF, T. S. DohertyG, G. EdwardsH, H. GeyleA, H. McGregorI, J. RileyJ, J. TurpinK and B. P. MurphyA ANESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0909, Australia. BNESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Research, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. CFenner School of the Environment and Society, Linnaeus Way, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2602, Australia. DWestern Australian Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Bentley, WA 6983, Australia. ENESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. FQueensland Parks and Wildlife Service, Red Hill, Qld 4701, Australia. GCentre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences (Burwood campus), Deakin University, Geelong, Vic. 3216, Australia. HNorthern Territory Department of Land Resource Management, PO Box 1120, Alice Springs, NT 0871, Australia. INESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, School of Biological Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia. JSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom. KDepartment of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia. LPresent address: WWF-Australia, 3 Broome Lotteries House, Cable Beach Road, Broome, WA 6276, Australia. MCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1. Data sources used in compilation of cat predation on frogs.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing the Pilbara Department of a Prefeasibility Assessment of the Potential Primary Industries and Regional Development for Irrigated Agriculture Development
    Growing the Pilbara Department of A prefeasibility assessment of the potential Primary Industries and Regional Development for irrigated agriculture development Growing the Pilbara — A prefeasibility assessment of the potential for irrigated agriculture development 1 November 2017 Disclaimer The Chief Executive Officer of the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development and the State of Western Australia accept no liability whatsoever by reason of negligence or otherwise arising from the use or release of this information or any part of it. © Western Australian Agriculture Authority, 2017 3 Baron-Hay Court, South Perth WA 6151 Tel: (08) 9368 3333 Email: [email protected] dpird.wa.gov.au COVER (MAIN): Photo courtesy: Nathon Dyer RIGHT: Photo courtesy: Nathon Dyer Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development Growing the Pilbara A prefeasibility assessment of the potential for irrigated agriculture development A Pilbara Hinterland Agricultural Development Initiative Growing the Pilbara — A prefeasibility assessment of the potential for irrigated agriculture development 3 Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................... 6 Water resources ........................................................... 25 Executive summary ...................................................... 8 Groundwater ............................................................... 25 Introduction ................................................................... 10 Targeted aquifers .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • ARAZPA YOTF Infopack.Pdf
    ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Information pack ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Printing: The ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign pack was generously supported by Madman Printing Phone: +61 3 9244 0100 Email: [email protected] Front cover design: Patrick Crawley, www.creepycrawleycartoons.com Mobile: 0401 316 827 Email: [email protected] Front cover photo: Pseudophryne pengilleyi, Northern Corroboree Frog. Photo courtesy of Lydia Fucsko. Printed on 100% recycled stock 2 ARAZPA 2008 Year of the Frog Campaign Contents Foreword.........................................................................................................................................5 Foreword part II ………………………………………………………………………………………… ...6 Introduction.....................................................................................................................................9 Section 1: Why A Campaign?....................................................................................................11 The Connection Between Man and Nature........................................................................11 Man’s Effect on Nature ......................................................................................................11 Frogs Matter ......................................................................................................................11 The Problem ......................................................................................................................12 The Reason
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
    ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.
    [Show full text]
  • D.Nicolle, Classification of the Eucalypts (Angophora, Corymbia and Eucalyptus) | 2
    Taxonomy Genus (common name, if any) Subgenus (common name, if any) Section (common name, if any) Series (common name, if any) Subseries (common name, if any) Species (common name, if any) Subspecies (common name, if any) ? = Dubious or poorly-understood taxon requiring further investigation [ ] = Hybrid or intergrade taxon (only recently-described and well-known hybrid names are listed) ms = Unpublished manuscript name Natural distribution (states listed in order from most to least common) WA Western Australia NT Northern Territory SA South Australia Qld Queensland NSW New South Wales Vic Victoria Tas Tasmania PNG Papua New Guinea (including New Britain) Indo Indonesia TL Timor-Leste Phil Philippines ? = Dubious or unverified records Research O Observed in the wild by D.Nicolle. C Herbarium specimens Collected in wild by D.Nicolle. G(#) Growing at Currency Creek Arboretum (number of different populations grown). G(#)m Reproductively mature at Currency Creek Arboretum. – (#) Has been grown at CCA, but the taxon is no longer alive. – (#)m At least one population has been grown to maturity at CCA, but the taxon is no longer alive. Synonyms (commonly-known and recently-named synonyms only) Taxon name ? = Indicates possible synonym/dubious taxon D.Nicolle, Classification of the eucalypts (Angophora, Corymbia and Eucalyptus) | 2 Angophora (apples) E. subg. Angophora ser. ‘Costatitae’ ms (smooth-barked apples) A. subser. Costatitae, E. ser. Costatitae Angophora costata subsp. euryphylla (Wollemi apple) NSW O C G(2)m A. euryphylla, E. euryphylla subsp. costata (smooth-barked apple, rusty gum) NSW,Qld O C G(2)m E. apocynifolia Angophora leiocarpa (smooth-barked apple) Qld,NSW O C G(1) A.
    [Show full text]